CN1496863A - Statue made of cremains and its making method - Google Patents
Statue made of cremains and its making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1496863A CN1496863A CNA031542964A CN03154296A CN1496863A CN 1496863 A CN1496863 A CN 1496863A CN A031542964 A CNA031542964 A CN A031542964A CN 03154296 A CN03154296 A CN 03154296A CN 1496863 A CN1496863 A CN 1496863A
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Abstract
A statue of a dead is made up of the ashes of the dead, resin, and resin filler through preparing mould, proportionally mixing said raw materials, moulding, trimming and decorating. Its advantages are important commemorative meaning, and high resistance to washing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bone-ash statue and manufacture method thereof, specifically, relate to a kind of new purposes of bone ash and utilize this purposes and the bone-ash statue that makes, belong to a kind of form of funeral and interment reform.
Background technology
In the most of area of China, traditional funeral and interment form is burial in the ground.The shortcoming of burial in the ground: the one, take a large amount of land resource, sweeping a grave in the burial process and after the burial waited and to be held a memorial ceremony for ceremony, all will destroy graveyard and graveyard vegetation on every side, causes soil erosion, and ecological environment is also caused certain influence.The 2nd, can not keep the dead's the remains of the deceased for a long time.For head it off, the Chinese government has released the cremation policy.After the dead cremated, its bone ash generally was kept in the cemetery.Cremate and to compare,, thereby the quantity of destructive vegetation is also reduced though floor space reduces relatively with burial in the ground, also less relatively to the influence of environment.But still there is a following defective: the one, still there is not thoroughly to solve the problem of occupation of land, vegetation destruction, soil erosion.Along with the increase of bone ash quantity, public graveyard constantly enlarges, and floor space also can be increasing.The 2nd, country will drop into a large amount of undertaking expenditures for the cemetery construction.The 3rd, the family members of the deceased preserve the fund that the dead's bone ash will spend.That China's patent documentation discloses is a kind of " remains bone ash contract recovering technology ", and application number is 97122319.X.The disclosed a kind of remains bone ash of this patent documentation recovering technology that contracts, feature are after bone ash and adhesive are mixed in proportion, and mould and make the deceased appearance and in addition suitable makeup, hair decorations, dress ornament before death.This technical scheme is to mould system by 100 parts in bone ash, adhesive 2-6 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 10-16 part.The shortcoming of this technical scheme is: the main component of statue batching is a bone ash, and the content of adhesive is less relatively, between the feed particles in conjunction with defective tightness, statue is insecure, can not collide, and can not clean, and also is not easy to move; The statue outer surface is difficult to accomplish smooth, though also be difficult to accomplish attractive in appearance through modifying statue like this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bone-ash statue and manufacture method thereof, this statue sound construction, appearance can process smooth and beautiful appearance; The manufacture method of this statue, simple.
Technical scheme of the present invention in order to achieve the above object is following design:
A kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: by resin, bone ash, resin extender be raw material according to
One, molding
(1) make the dead's clay figure of appearance before death,
(2) based on above-mentioned clay figure, make the holotype of bone-ash statue,
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order,
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions,
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, abundant mix homogeneously,
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected in the above-mentioned holotype before beginning curing, makes raw material evenly be full of whole positive modular space,
(2) after raw material solidifies in holotype, the step of form removal and the bone-ash statue that makes.
Described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: to the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface and the bone-ash statue that makes.
Described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: described resin is thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin.
Described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: described resin extender is fiberfill, inorganic filler, acid resistance filler, alkali resistance filler, thermostability filler, reduce the water absorption filler, reduce statue porosity filler, reduce statue shrinkage factor filler, improve in the fillers such as cohesive force filler and colorant one or more.
Described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: the holotype of described bone-ash statue is plaster mold or paraffin mould or glass punching block.
A kind of manufacture method of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: by resin, bone ash, resin extender be raw material according to
One, molding
(1) make the dead's clay figure of appearance before death,
(2) based on above-mentioned clay figure, make the holotype of bone-ash statue,
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order,
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions,
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, abundant mix homogeneously,
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected in the above-mentioned holotype before beginning curing, makes raw material evenly be full of whole positive modular space,
(2) after raw material solidifies in holotype, the step of form removal and make the method for bone-ash statue.
The manufacture method of described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: to the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface.
The manufacture method of described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: described resin is thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin.
The manufacture method of described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: described resin extender is fiberfill, inorganic filler, acid resistance filler, alkali resistance filler, thermostability filler, reduce the water absorption filler, reduce statue porosity filler, reduce statue shrinkage factor filler, improve in the fillers such as cohesive force filler, colorant one or more.
Described a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: the holotype of described bone-ash statue is plaster mold or paraffin mould or glass punching block.
The manufacturing resin that fiberglass adopted can be selected the resin raw material into statue of the present invention for use.In order to guarantee the quality of statue, during Choice of Resin, should consider to satisfy following requirement:
1, the molecular mass of resin and distribution thereof directly influence resin property, require the molecular resin quality to be of moderate size, and distribution is concentrated as far as possible.
2, viscosity and flowability are the technological important indicators of resin, directly influence processing performance, require resin viscosity little, are easy to the infuse fiber, and good fluidity.
3, volatilization content not only influences forming technology, and directly influences quality of item-void content, requires fugitive constituent little, and the key position void content is 0.5%, vitals<1%.
4, curing characteristics is the most important characteristic that fiberglass is shaped, and requires solidification temperature low as far as possible, and solidifying pressure is as far as possible little, and hardening time is short as far as possible.
5, mechanical strength of resin, modulus, percentage elongation, compression performance have a direct impact the fiberglass performance, require resin (with resin-cast test) that the good mechanical performance is arranged.
6, require resin and fiber that the good compatibility (promptly with the binding ability of fiber, comprising wetting property and adhesive property) is arranged;
7, require resin that good heat-resistant is arranged, comprise that long-term work temperature (serviceability temperature) is high and it is crosslinked to take place under heat effect, degraded, oxidation reaction be less, performance is difficult for reducing.
8, specific (special) requirements comprises resin resistance to chemical corrosion, dielectric properties, fire resistance, natural performance and burn resistance energy.
According to repeatedly experiment, can select for use to common resins of the present invention and see Table one
Resin extender is to declare in order to the material that improves certain performance of resin or reduce cost, and is generally certain to inert solid matter, and filler is many-sided to the influence of glass fiber reinforced plastics product, and the following aspects can be arranged:
1, reduce the fiberglass volume contraction, prevent wing song, be full of cracks and underbead crack, enhancing thermostability, self-extinguishment, impermeability, as some inorganic material.
2, improve impact and tensile strength, as bat wools such as glass fibre.
3, flame retardancy and smoke suppression is as aqueous alumina, antimony oxide, chlorinated paraffin wax etc.
4, increase hardness, rotproofness, as brightness edge rock dust etc.
5, UV resistant, anti-aging is as argentum powder, aluminium powder etc.
6, increase wearability, as aluminium oxide, iron powder, aluminium powder, molybdenum bisuphide, silica flour, graphite, barium sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene powder etc.
7, improve cold-resistant and the impact wilfulness, as asbestos fibre, aluminium powder, glass fibre etc.
8, increase cohesive force, as aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide, porcelain powder etc.
9, help painted, as calcium carbonate, Pulvis Talci.
10, improve corrosion resistance, as Pulvis Talci, silicon dioxide, barium sulfate, glass dust.
Filler and performance commonly used relatively see Table two
The resin that table one bone-ash statue of the present invention is commonly used
Classification | The resin title | The remarks explanation | |
Thermoplastic resin | Main general-purpose plastics | Polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride | At room temperature be solid-state usually, thermoplastic or melt after can flow under certain condition, but machine-shaping, underhardening again after the cooling. |
The important engineering resin | Polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide, politef, polyamide, poly-vitriol polyformaldehyde, politef, polycarbonate chlorinated polyether, polyphenylene oxide | ||
Thermosetting resin | Epoxy resin, phenolic resins amino resins, organic siliconresin unsaturated polyester, the poly-O-phthalic fat of polyurethane, di-allyl ester | In catalyst and certain temperature, certain irreversible chemical reaction (curing) takes place down in the pressure effect, linear organic polymer chain is cross-linked with each other, form three-dimensional structure, thermosetting resin is before curing, generally be liquid, can flow, thereby can processing and fabricating, become hard solid in case solidify, just can not get back to the preceding state of heating, can not finalize the design once more. |
Filler that table two is commonly used and performance are relatively
Annotate: titanium dioxide is generally rutile TiO
2
In order to guarantee the quality as body of statue, repeatedly experiment has been done in the interpolation of filler, experiment shows that the filler of making statue should satisfy following requirement:
1, granularity is that the fineness size is moderate, and the general requirement of fineness reaches the 120-160 order.
2, use the preceding drying of wanting, dispersibility will be got well.
3, the amount of filler in the fiberglass is 20-40%, and wherein the consumption of inorganic filler generally is no more than 30%.
4, add filler in the resin after, resin is absorbed, viscosity increases.The customary filler resin absorption sees Table three
Table three: the customary filler resin absorption relatively
The filler title | Resin absorption/% | Speciality | |
The propylene base system | Polystyrene | ||
Precipitated calcium carbonate | ????32 | ????36 | Product surface is level and smooth, and resin absorption is few |
Ground calcium carbonate | ????30 | ????34 | The mechanical strength height |
Alumina | ????73 | ????69 | Improve heat conductivity |
Talcum | ????46 | ????72 | Abrasiveness is good, the raising mechanical strength |
Clay | ????54 | ????73 | Improve mechanical strength, improve flowability |
Muscovitum | ????89 | ????60 | Improve insulating properties |
Asbestos | ????69 | ????37 | Improve thermostability and mechanical strength |
Barium sulfate | ????23 | ????31 | Improve acid resistance |
Aerosil | ????210 | ????196 | Thixotropy is arranged, improve corrosion resistant, wearability |
A kind of bone-ash statue of the present invention and manufacture method thereof help the funeral and interment reform, meet the policy that cremation is carried out by China.The cremation of traditional approach, after the dead cremated, its bone ash was not done any processing, directly places in the cinerary casket, allows the family members of the deceased feel that the dead has become ashes, increased the dead's the grief sense and the sense of loss at heart.After goner's bone ash is made bone-ash statue, allow the family members of the deceased feel that as if the dead also live with them, alleviate family members, allow the funeral and interment form of the more acceptant cremate of the family members of the deceased because of bereft grieved sense.This point is carried out the cremate policy to China, particularly to economy, cultural lag area, carries out the cremate policy, has important facilitation.
A kind of bone-ash statue of the present invention and manufacture method thereof can solve the problem of funeral and interment land occupation, vegetation destruction, influence ecological environment effectively.Goner's bone ash is made the bone ash deadee, is actually the dead's bone ash has been done art up processing, has eliminated feeling of terror and the taboo of family members to bone ash.The bone ash deadee after the art up processing can be put at home with abstaining from not.Therefore, reduced the quantity that bone ash is deposited in public graveyard, in other words, reduced the area of public graveyard land occupation, also reduced the fund input of government public graveyard.Simultaneously, family members have also been exempted because of depositing the fund that bone ash spends in public graveyard.
A kind of bone-ash statue of the present invention and manufacture method thereof have been utilized the raw material of making fiberglass, and raw material sources are in extensive range, can make the bone-ash statue of various quality class easily according to the family members of the deceased's wish.After bone-ash statue was made, similar with the character of fiberglass, sound construction was convenient to clean and is moved.Modification can be done in surface at bone-ash statue, as processing such as copper-clad, gold filled, colouring, interpolation jewelrys, makes bone-ash statue art up, and is elegant in appearance, is convenient to look at reverence, is convenient to deposit in the family.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of bone-ash statue manufacturing process of the present invention
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
The specific embodiment
The manufacture method of bone-ash statue of the present invention is similar to the production technology of fiberglass, and various ways is arranged.Be broadly divided into typing, dipping, solidify three steps.Typing essence is how reinforcing material evenly to be disposed, or how reliably to be arranged on reinforcing material on the direction initialization; The process that reinforcing material is finalized the design in advance claims pre-setting.Dipping is exactly that dipping process divides deaeration and soak process the reinforcing material ambient air metathetical process of resin matrix; The form of the proportion of composing of matrix and reinforcing material, matrix viscosity, reinforcing material is the principal element of domination dipping quality, complexity.Curing is the process of chemical reaction, is that molecular structure becomes three-dimensional process by one dimension; Usually, matrix is to be stabilized under the state that does not hinder practical application; For making resin solidification, adopt reaction initiator to carry out chemi-excitation usually, or promote chemical reaction with promoter, heat.Concrete making step sees accompanying drawing 1 for details
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is introduced a kind of manufacture method of bone-ash statue, and step is as follows:
One, molding
(1) makes the dead's clay figure of appearance before death.Concrete scheme is according to producer's technical merit, technical conditions decision.Can be by the direct kneading of clay sculpture worker that is skilled in technique.Also can utilize the dead's deadee, machine is handled as calculated, and makes the stereomodel of the dead's deadee, makes clay figure according to stereomodel again.
(2), make the Gypsum Fibrosum holotype of statue based on above-mentioned clay figure.When the mould that can also select other types according to the conditions such as quality of user's requirement, bone-ash statue, as: paraffin mould or glass punching block etc.
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order.
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions.The part by weight of resin and resin extender is 100: 5-500.The part by weight of resin and resin extender has very big difference with the character of resin, filler, collocation performance different.The impact and the tensile strength of statue need be improved, then fiberfill can be added, as glass fibre; Need to reduce statue moire and underbead crack, then can add inorganic filler; Need to increase the acid resistance of statue, then can add acid resistance filler such as silicon dioxide; Need to increase the tinctorial property of statue, then add Pulvis Talci, calcium carbonate.
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, fully mix homogeneously.
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected into before beginning to solidify in the middle of the above-mentioned mould, makes raw material evenly be full of whole plaster mold space,
(2) after raw material solidifies in plaster mold, the demoulding.
Four, modify
To the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface and the bone-ash statue that makes.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is introduced a kind of bone-ash statue, its manufacture method, and step is as follows:
One, molding
(1) makes the dead's clay figure of appearance before death.Concrete scheme is according to producer's technical merit, technical conditions decision.Can be by the direct kneading of clay sculpture worker that is skilled in technique.Also can utilize the dead's deadee, machine is handled as calculated, and makes the stereomodel of the dead's deadee, makes clay figure according to stereomodel again.
(2), make the Gypsum Fibrosum holotype of statue based on above-mentioned clay figure.When the mould that can also select other types according to the conditions such as quality of user's requirement, bone-ash statue, as: paraffin mould or glass punching block etc.
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order.
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions.The part by weight of resin and resin extender is 100: 5-500.The part by weight of resin and resin extender has very big difference with the character of resin, filler, collocation performance different.The impact and the tensile strength of statue need be improved, then fiberfill can be added, as glass fibre; Need to reduce statue moire and underbead crack, then can add inorganic filler; Need to increase the acid resistance of statue, then can add acid resistance filler such as silicon dioxide; Need to increase the tinctorial property of statue, then add Pulvis Talci, calcium carbonate.
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, abundant mix homogeneously,
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected into before beginning to solidify in the middle of the above-mentioned mould, makes raw material evenly be full of whole plaster mold space.
(2) after raw material solidifies in plaster mold, the demoulding.
Four, modify
To the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface and make bone-ash statue.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: by resin, bone ash, resin extender be raw material according to
One, molding
(1) make the dead's clay figure of appearance before death,
(2) based on above-mentioned clay figure, make the holotype of bone-ash statue,
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order,
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions,
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, abundant mix homogeneously,
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected in the above-mentioned holotype before beginning curing, makes raw material evenly be full of whole positive modular space,
(2) after raw material solidifies in holotype, the step of form removal and the bone-ash statue that makes.
2, a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: to the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface and the bone-ash statue that makes.
3, a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described resin is thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin.
4, a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described resin extender is fiberfill, inorganic filler, acid resistance filler, alkali resistance filler, thermostability filler, reduce the water absorption filler, reduce statue porosity filler, reduce statue shrinkage factor filler, improve in the fillers such as cohesive force filler and colorant one or more.
5, a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the holotype of described bone-ash statue is plaster mold or paraffin mould or glass punching block.
6, a kind of manufacture method of bone-ash statue is characterized in that: by resin, bone ash, resin extender be raw material according to
One, molding
(1) make the dead's clay figure of appearance before death,
(2) based on above-mentioned clay figure, make the holotype of bone-ash statue,
Two, batching
(1) bone ash being crushed to granule is the 120-160 order,
(2) resin and resin extender are total to 100-500 weight portion, the abundant mix homogeneously of bone ash 100 weight portions,
(3) firming agent 0.5-15 weight portion is joined in the mixture of bone ash, resin, resin extender, abundant mix homogeneously,
Three, molding
(1) deployed raw material was injected in the above-mentioned holotype before beginning curing, makes raw material evenly be full of whole positive modular space,
(2) after raw material solidifies in holotype, the step of form removal and make the method for bone-ash statue.
7, the manufacture method of a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 6 is characterized in that: to the bone-ash statue after the form removal polish, the modification of coating surface.
8, the manufacture method of a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described resin is thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin.
9, the manufacture method of a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described resin extender is fiberfill, inorganic filler, acid resistance filler, alkali resistance filler, thermostability filler, reduce the water absorption filler, reduce statue porosity filler, reduce statue shrinkage factor filler, improve in the fillers such as cohesive force filler, colorant one or more.
10, a kind of bone-ash statue according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the holotype of described bone-ash statue is plaster mold or paraffin mould or glass punching block.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA031542964A CN1496863A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Statue made of cremains and its making method |
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CN02139698.1 | 2002-10-17 | ||
CN02139698 | 2002-10-17 | ||
CNA031542964A CN1496863A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Statue made of cremains and its making method |
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CNA031542964A Pending CN1496863A (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-08-19 | Statue made of cremains and its making method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100448931C (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-01-07 | 白宝平 | Material for producing workmanship by human bone phosphate and its production |
CN105060859A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 叶俊 | Remains bone ash treatment method and product thereof |
CN105367039A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 胡晓平 | Bone china statue |
CN105530903A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-04-27 | 布鲁诺·梅斯夸埃斯库德罗 | Method for obtaining a solid product comprising cremated ashes and a wax in a vessel, product obtained using said method and case containing said product |
CN105538983A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | Copper craft clay sculpture forming method |
CN108948751A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 张渝 | A kind of bone ash store method |
CN109021418A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 太仓金凯特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of novel high-performance high molecular material |
CN115465007A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-13 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Pet bone ash art book and preparation method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-08-19 CN CNA031542964A patent/CN1496863A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100448931C (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2009-01-07 | 白宝平 | Material for producing workmanship by human bone phosphate and its production |
CN105530903A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-04-27 | 布鲁诺·梅斯夸埃斯库德罗 | Method for obtaining a solid product comprising cremated ashes and a wax in a vessel, product obtained using said method and case containing said product |
CN105367039A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-02 | 胡晓平 | Bone china statue |
CN105060859A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 叶俊 | Remains bone ash treatment method and product thereof |
CN105538983A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | Copper craft clay sculpture forming method |
CN108948751A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 张渝 | A kind of bone ash store method |
CN109021418A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 太仓金凯特新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of novel high-performance high molecular material |
CN115465007A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-13 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Pet bone ash art book and preparation method thereof |
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