CN1494630A

CN1494630A - Hinging and locking piece for glazing system

Info

Publication number: CN1494630A
Application number: CNA028060350A
Authority: CN
Inventors: Eϣ; E·希利尔霍
Original assignee: Lumon Oy
Current assignee: Abbott's Co; Lumon Invest Oy
Priority date: 2001-11-05
Filing date: 2002-11-05
Publication date: 2004-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2022-11-05
Also published as: ATE452273T1; NO321893B1; FI20012127A; EP1442192A1; CN1271304C; NO20033095D0; FI20012127A0; WO2003040506A1; DE60234789D1; NO20033095L; EP1442192B1; FI115480B

Abstract

A hinging and locking piece (14) for a glazing system that contains a rear end (142) comprising fitting means (143) for fastening a hinge pin (10) to the piece, in which the hinge pin supporting the glass pane is intended to pivot, a front end (141) comprising locking means (144) for locking a hinge pin (10) in a predetermined rotating position, said hinge pin being fastened to a preceding similar piece. The piece also comprises projecting members (148) for centering, said members being placed in the rear end (142) and arranged to be positioned on both sides of the front end of the next similar piece in the Z direction in such a manner that the hinge pin of the next piece is at the same time centered with respect to the locking means when the pieces move closer to each other, and shoulder members (149).

Description

The hinged locking piece that is used for glazing system

What the present invention relates to is according to the described hinged locking piece that is used for glazing system of foreword in the claim 1.

Construction neutralization at new building is built in the reparation, links to each other with balcony the glazing system of prior art has been installed, and this glazing system for example, is called as the balcony glass window.This system generally includes upper sectional material and lower sectional material, and its inside is placed with essential guide, and single window glass is suspended between this guide.These two section bar mean level ground stretch, and they are fixed on the structure of this building.By these guides, generally be around vertical turning cylinder, can open and close the window glass of these monolithics, and they also can be moved to the next door along section bar, wherein, several window glasss constitute a vertical lamination, and balcony is just fully opened.A kind of known balcony glass window is disclosed in FI patent publications 84645.

The guide of each window glass includes a hinged locking piece, makes the window glass interlocking that turns to the next door by this hinged locking piece.When window glass rotated and be close to each other, these hinged locking pieces are abutting one another located, locked.Stretch upwards so when constituting continuous wall, described these locking pieces are located at regular intervalsly each other when these window glasss are in line, wherein the distance of these hinged locking pieces is equivalent to the width of window glass.

In the hinged locking piece of correlation technique, some problems take place occasionally, wherein when window glass opened or closed, they can rupture.Cause the load of fracture particularly to occur in the situation of these locking piece interlockings.Overexertion also can destroy these hinged locking pieces.In locking, the purposes that moves and be connected the swivel pin on the window glass with previous hinged locking piece is when window glass rotates, does pivot type rotation in the fork-shaped lock part of subsequently locking piece.

The objective of the invention is to eliminate the problems referred to above by introducing novel hinged locking piece.In claim 1, introduced according to hinged locking piece of the present invention.

Can avoid locating to such an extent that be not situation about abutting one another at continuous hinged locking piece by the present invention, wherein for example swivel pin is not used in swivel pin at locking piece narrow and does in the part of pivot type rotation and do pivotal movement.When a people moves against each other window glass, can avoid this situation promptly by the present invention, promptly in this case, because window glass no longer further moves, so it seems that as if window glass be in its tram, yet these locking pieces are not but located to such an extent that abutting one another.If also think window glass the position each other from too far away, his bigger power of utilization just so is not if locking piece is in that some want point close to each other and against each other, then locking piece may be destroyed like this.

By according to the configuration of ridge of the present invention and shoulder, continuous locking piece is directed and centering each other.When locking piece be arranged to away from each other and move each other near the time, the position of locking piece can be different, however they locate against each other in, their mutual alignment is just regulated in ridge and shoulder configuration.Simultaneously, might proofread and correct the adverse effect of guiding device to the locking piece position, allow even used more coarse accessory like this, wherein the mobile of these locking pieces becomes more convenient.

Below by preferred embodiment, will do illustration in more detail to the present invention, wherein simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 has represented the cross section of the glazing system of correlation technique, and this glazing system is the balcony glass window;

Fig. 2 has represented the phantom drawing of two hinged locking pieces of correlation technique, and they are provided with continuously, and window glass then is suspended on their bearing;

Fig. 3 has represented the phantom drawing according to a hinged locking piece of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 at the Y direction indication the hinged locking piece of Fig. 3; And

Fig. 5 along the Z direction indication the hinged locking piece of Fig. 3.

According to Fig. 1, the glazing system that has been in place generally includes the glass of movable window 1 of several adjacency.These window glasss generally have rectangular shape, and they are along X and Y direction location, and wherein they are in stand up position, when placing one by one, just constitute closed wall.They can move at directions X, and this directions X generally is a horizontal direction.Window glass 1 can be opened and enter one in the position of Y and the stretching, extension of Z direction, and this position is perpendicular to fastening position.In this position, window glass 1 can move to the next door in such a way: they and registration, close to each other, wherein they leave on the side of opening 3 of building 2.Upper sectional material 4 is located parallelly with directions X with lower sectional material 5, and in them each all includes

necessary guide

6 and 7, and 1 of window glass is from being fixed on up and down on these guides.

Fig. 2 has represented the hinged locking piece 8 of correlation technique in more detail, and this locking piece belongs to these necessary guides and is placed on particularly in the upper sectional material 4.This locking piece 8 includes roller 9 and swivel pin 10, and the window glass 1 of Fig. 1 hangs from above on upper sectional material on the bearing of roller, and swivel pin then is fixed on the locking piece 8 pivotally, and window glass is fixed on the locking piece 8 by this swivel pin.Also have some structures, can level in these structures or vertical roller 9 and be fixed on swivel pin 10 on the locking piece 8 own members that separate therewith.Therefore, locking piece 8 includes necessary matching mechanism, and for example roller 9 and independent member just belong to this matching mechanism, by this mechanism, swivel pin 10 is fixed on the locking piece 8, and fixing mode is: when this independent member and window glass moved, locking piece 8 just moved.The hinged locking piece 8 that is placed in the lower sectional material does not generally comprise roller 9, and when comparing with Fig. 2, put upside down its position.Hinged locking piece 11 is built according to above-mentioned principle shown in Fig. 3.When locking piece among Fig. 28 when directions X moves, swivel pin 10 just is parallel to the Y direction.Side direction that is to say the Z direction not only perpendicular to directions X but also perpendicular to the Y direction, forms a rectangular coordinate system simultaneously here.

Locking piece 8 comprises a rear end 82, and this rear end includes the matching mechanism 83 that is used for fixing swivel pin 10, and swivel pin 10 is also done pivot type rotation in this matching mechanism, be arranged in simultaneously in this guide.Locking piece 8 also comprises a front end 81, and this front end includes the locking mechanism 84 that is used for swivel pin 10 is locked in a definite position of rotation.Can be fixed on the previous similar locking piece by blocked swivel pin 10.Locking piece 8 generally is equal to, and here, structure is similar with size.Locking piece 8 generally also is symmetrical with respect to a plane that overlaps and be arranged on the center line of locking piece with X and Y direction.Each all comprises a upper surface and a soffit front end 81 and rear end 82, and these two surfaces are the planes at X and Z direction.

This locking has prevented that locking piece 8 from separating at directions X.In order to lock, locking piece 8 moves relative to each other, and swivel pin must be positioned in the locking notch 85.The width of swivel pin 10 is littler than the width in its predetermined second position of rotation B in the first position of rotation A.At position A, it can enter and leave locking notch 85, but does not have at position B.The slit 86 of locking notch 85 is being controlled and is being entered breach and come out from breach.Window glass generally also comprises filler rod or the section bar 12 of a swivel pin 10 by 13 fixed thereon of grooves.

Fig. 3 has represented a hinged locking piece 14 according to advantageous embodiment of the present invention.This locking piece 14 also comprises a rear end 142, and this rear end includes the matching mechanism 143 that is used for fixing swivel pin 10 (not drawing among the figure).Matching mechanism 143 comprises at least one opening 146, and this opening runs through rear end 142 at vertical direction, and comprises a dimple 147 round opening 146, and this dimple is illustrated among Fig. 5, and is the position that is in below the rear end 142 in Fig. 3.Swivel pin rotates in opening 146, and the collar in the swivel pin is positioned in the dimple 147, and here locking piece 14 can be suspended on the bearing of swivel pin simultaneously, and here locking piece 14 needn't upwards slide along upper sectional material.The locking piece 14 of putting into lower sectional material includes a dimple, and its shape is equivalent to the shape of dimple 147, yet it but is arranged on the top of rear end 142.In the inside of lower sectional material and upper sectional material, the position of locking piece 14 generally is similar.In being positioned at this locking piece 14 of lower sectional material inside, opening 146 generally is bigger, and locking notch generally is smaller slightly.

Locking piece 14 also comprises a front end 141, and this front end includes locking mechanism 144, and swivel pin just is positioned among its locking notch 144a.The size of the slit 144b of locking notch 144a is suitable for allowing the swivel pin among the A of Fig. 2 position pass through, rather than allows passing through among the B of position.Front end 141 be positioned at previous locking piece rear end below, rear end 142 then be positioned at next locking piece front end below.Because the step structure of locking piece 14, the front-end and back-end of another locking piece are positioned on the not ipsilateral of locking piece 14.

With reference to figure 3,4 and 5, locking mechanism 144 constitutes the fork of a bifurcated, at the 144c of its branch, has the roundel 144e of guiding swivel pin in the inboard of 144d end, 144f.Locking notch 144a is arranged on the 144c of branch, between the 144d, and on the outward flange of their ends, exist the guide surface 144g of inclination, 144h, they on the not ipsilateral of front end 141 to the ridge channeling conduct of previous locking piece, here, front end 141 remains between the ridge of previous locking piece.

Further with reference to figure 3,4 and 5, locking piece 14 includes the protruding part 148 that makes swivel pin centering, and this protruding part includes two ridge 148a and 148b as pin, these two ridges are fixed on the rear end 142 by their other ends, and stretch backward along directions X.Protruding part 148 along lateral register with the both sides of the corresponding next approaching similar locking piece front end of locking piece 14.Locking piece 14 includes the shoulder spare 149 that is used for the control position, and this shoulder spare includes two

shoulder

149a and 149b longitudinally, and these two shoulders are fixed on the side of front end 141 in its whole length along lateral extension and they.Shoulder spare 149 also guides the rear end of front end 141 and previous locking piece close to each other in the Y direction, and for this reason, these shoulder spares are equipped with the guiding surface 149c and the 149d of inclination, rises towards front end 141 in these inclined lead surfaces.Shoulder spare 149 includes vertically (directions X) supporting surface 149e, 149f, and protruding part 148 also includes supporting surface 148c and 148d longitudinally.The supporting surface 149e and the 148c of variable locking spare locate to such an extent that abutting one another, and have prevented the mutual motion in the Y direction of front end 141 and rear end 142 here.Supporting surface 149e, 149f locate like this: shoulder spare 148 remains between the rear end and these protruding parts of previous locking piece.Also have vertical slidingsurface 150a and 150b on the two sides of front end 141, they stretch in the Z direction, and protruding part 148 also comprises vertical slide plane 151a and 151b.The slide plane 150a and the 151b of variable locking spare locate to such an extent that abutting one another, and the mode of location is: front end 141 remains between slide plane 151a and the 151b.

For the guiding that replenishes with in order to prevent collision, the forward position of front end also includes the guide surface 145a and the 145b of inclination, they at the top of front end 141 along of the trailing edge channeling conduct of Y direction to previous locking piece rear

end.Guide surface

145a, 145b descends towards the direction of front end 141.

Guide surface

145a and 145b are positioned at the end of 144c of branch and 144d simultaneously.In addition, the trailing edge of rear end 142 includes a roundel 152, it below rear end 142 to the leading edge channeling conduct of next locking piece front end.Even locking piece collides each other, guide surface and roundel also can make locking piece slide to the right.

The present invention is not confined to the advantageous embodiments enumerated above, but can change according to appended claim.

Claims

1. the hinged locking piece (14) of a glazing system, when being in place, and be arranged in the guide (4 of glazing system, 5,6,7) in the time of in, this locking piece (14) is predetermined in X-direction to be mobilizable, by these guides, the window glass of glazing system (1) will move, and this locking piece includes:

-one rear end (142), it includes and is used for swivel pin (10) is fixed to matching mechanism (143) on the locking piece, the swivel pin that supports window glass and stretch in the Y direction basically is used for doing pivot type rotation in this matching mechanism, and this swivel pin is arranged in these guides

-one front end (141), it includes the locking mechanism (144) that is used for swivel pin (10) is locked in predetermined position of rotation, when two locking pieces are when locating continuously at directions X, this swivel pin just is connected on the previous similar locking piece, this here locking has prevented that these locking pieces are separated from each other at directions X

It is characterized in that: locking piece also includes:

-some are used for the protruding part (148) to the center, these protruding parts are placed in the rear end and are arranged to both sides at the similar locking piece front end of the next one, along Z direction location perpendicular to directions X and Y direction, the mode of arranging is: when locking piece is close to each other, the swivel pin of next locking piece is a centering with respect to locking mechanism simultaneously, and

-some are used for the shoulder spare (149) of control position, this shoulder spare is placed in the front end, and be arranged to location below previous locking piece protruding part, the mode of arrangement is: when locking piece is close to each other, prevent that previous locking piece rear end and front end from separating in the Y direction.

2. according to the described hinged locking piece of claim 1, it is characterized in that: front end is arranged to below previous locking piece rear end and locatees along the Y direction, the rear end then is arranged to below next locking piece front end and locatees along the Y direction, and wherein front end is also arranged to such an extent that be positioned on the side different with the rear end of locking piece.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described hinged locking pieces, it is characterized in that: locking mechanism includes the locking notch (144a) that runs through front end and open towards previous locking piece along directions X in the Y direction, this locking notch is arranged to such an extent that accept the swivel pin of previous locking piece, wherein when swivel pin is in the position of rotation (A) that is predetermined, the slit of locking notch (144b) is arranged to such an extent that can allow this swivel pin enter, and when it is in second precalculated position (B), can prevent that then swivel pin from coming out.

4. according to the described hinged locking piece of claim 3, it is characterized in that: locking mechanism comprises the fork of a bifurcated, this fork is at its (144c of branch, 144d) comprise a roundel (144e on the inboard of end, 144f), so that swivel pin is directed to locking notch between branch, wherein on the outside of branch end, exist the guide surface (144g of inclination, 144h), when this guide surface arranges proper locking piece close to each other, this front end not on the ipsilateral to the protruding part of previous locking piece in the channeling conduct of Z direction.

5. according to claim 3 or 4 described hinged locking pieces, it is characterized in that: swivel pin is little at predetermined second position of rotation along the whole width ratio of Z direction at its first position of rotation, and locking notch is little at the whole width of the second position of rotation swivel pin at the whole width ratio in the slit of Z direction, and bigger than the whole width of this first position of rotation swivel pin.

6. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: when locking piece was close to each other, shoulder spare was arranged to such an extent that guide the rear end of front end and previous locking piece close to each other in the Y direction simultaneously.

7. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: in order to be controlled at the motion of Y direction, shoulder spare comprise at least one inclination guide surface (149c, 149d).

8. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: shoulder spare comprises a supporting surface (149e who is parallel to directions X, 149f), and shoulder spare includes a supporting surface (148c who is parallel to directions X, 148d), this supporting surface is arranged to such an extent that nestle up the supporting surface of the shoulder spare of previous locking piece at directions X.

9. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: matching mechanism comprises and at least onely stretches and opening (146) by the rear end in the Y direction, with a dimple (147) around this opening, this dimple (147) is arranged on the top of rear end, wherein this dimple is positioned between the front end of rear end and next locking piece, and perhaps dimple is positioned on the top of rear end.

10. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: in order to guide and accept the protruding part of previous locking piece in the Z direction, have some guide surface (150a in the both sides of front end, 150b), these guide surfaces are arranged to such an extent that locate between this protruding part, and when arranging proper these locking pieces close to each other, on the not ipsilateral of front end to this protruding part channeling conduct.

11. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that: the leading edge of front end includes a guide surface (145a who tilts, 145b), this guide surface (145a, 145b) arrange to such an extent that the trailing edge of the rear end of previous locking piece is carried out along the guiding of Y direction, make this front end will be positioned at this rear end below.

12. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that: the trailing edge of rear end includes a roundel (152), this roundel is arranged to such an extent that the leading edge of next locking piece front end is carried out along Y direction guiding, make this trailing edge will be positioned at this front end below.

13. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that: the both sides of front end exist the slide plane (150a that stretches along directions X on the Z direction, 150b), and protruding part includes the slide plane (151a that stretches at directions X, 151b), these slide planes (151a, the slide plane of 151b) arranging location along directions X against next locking piece front end.

14. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: swivel pin is arranged to such an extent that be pivoted to first position of rotation (A), this position is equivalent to the position that glass surface overlaps with X and Y direction, with turn at least the second position of rotation (B), this position is equivalent to its position of overlapping with Y and Z direction, surface of window glass.

15. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that: X and Z direction are horizontal direction basically, the Y direction then is vertical direction basically.

16. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that: concerning the plane that is parallel to directions X and Y direction, locking piece is symmetrical.

17. according to each described hinged locking piece in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that: front-end and back-end include the upper surface and the soffit that are parallel to directions X and Z direction separately.

18. each the described hinged locking piece according in the claim 1 to 17 is characterized in that: height that locking piece is total and width equal total height and the width of a previous and back locking piece, and here locate along directions X in stepped mode front-end and back-end.