Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of biological sterilization preparations that is used for cow endometritis and preparation method thereof, undesirable to overcome the bactericidal effect that prior art exists, antibacterial easily produces drug resistance, easily produce drug accumulation and residual, the state of an illness is easily shown effect repeatedly and is influenced the follow-up defective of becoming pregnant and breeding.
The invention provides a kind of biological preparation, said preparation comprises staphylococcus lysozyme (Lysostaphin), lysozyme (Lysozyne), bacteriostatic peptide (Antimicrobial Peptide) and medically acceptable carrier.
Staphylococcus lysozyme wherein is one or more in agriotype, reorganization generation, mutant or any reorganization that contains the glycine cross-bond that keeps the staphylococcus whole cell peptidoglycan or the relevant enzyme; Staphylococcus lysozyme derives from Staphylococus Simulans and secretes protein product outside born of the same parents, and the nucleic acid of its gene is formed 1486 nucleotide; Molecular weight of albumen 6803Da, form by 244 aminoacid, WO0129201 (Expression of recombinant muture lysostaphin) and DE4425645 (New lysostaphin gene with deletion in pro-segment repeatregion) have reported the staphylococcus lysozyme of reorganization and the staphylococcus lysozyme of sudden change respectively, but its bactericidal activity remains unchanged.The sterilization mechanism of staphylococcus lysozyme is by the glycine key in the narrow spectrum cut-out muramyl peptide polysaccharide, reaches the effect of quick kill pathogenic organisms.Used staphylococcus lysozyme is that Gaoke Bio-Engineering Co Ltd, Shanghai produces by gene recombination technology, and excretory by the bacillus subtilis amplification, the specific activity scope of its enzyme is 300-1200 unit/milligram.
Lysozyme is one or more in bacterial cell wall lyase, yeast cell wall lyase, the mycete cell wall lyase; Used lysozyme is the active component that extracts from Ovum Gallus domesticus album, is the crude drug that meets the Chinese Pharmacopoeia standard, and lysozyme is by acting on β-1,4 glycosidic bond in the cell wall or β-1,3 glucosan and killing bacteria.
Bacteriostatic peptide is the natural bacteriostatic peptide that extracts from animals and plants or microorganism or the polypeptide with bactericidal action by mechanochemical method or technique for gene engineering production, used bacteriostatic peptide is that Shanghai Hi-Tech United Biotechnology R ﹠ D Ltd adopts the solid state chemistry synthetic method, with the synthetic GK-1 polypeptide of Peptide synthesizer, the particulars of the bacteriostatic peptide of being addressed can be referring to CN1398897A.It is little that micromolecule polypeptide has a molecular weight, and the sterilization permeability is strong, the characteristics that toxic and side effects is little, and the sterilization mechanism of bacteriostatic peptide is to play a role by boring a hole on the cell membrane of antibacterial.
Wherein the weight percent content of staphylococcus lysozyme is 0.001-10%;
The weight percent content of lysozyme is 0.01-30%;
The weight percent content of bacteriostatic peptide is 0.0001-10%.
Preferred weight percent content is that staphylococcus lysozyme is 0.001-5%, and lysozyme is 0.1-10%, and bacteriostatic peptide is 0.01-1%.
Comprise also in this complex preparation that weight percent content is that protein stabilizing agent and the weight percent content of 0.2-60% is the penetration enhancer of 0.5-50%.
Protein stabilizing agent is medicinal macromolecular compounds such as polyethylene glycol substances or chitosan, chitin, N-acetyl-D-amino, can wrap up protein or polypeptide, avoids the destruction of other materials, thereby strengthens the stability of protein or polypeptide.
Penetration enhancer comprises one or more in ethanol, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and ester thereof, surfactant, the chelating agen, not only can strengthen preparation to endometrial infiltration, strengthen effective performance of its bactericidal action, and can strengthen the stability of enzyme.
Wherein said and polyethylene glycol substances comprise it being in PEG400, cetomacrogol 1000, polyethylene glycol 1500, Macrogol 4000 or the polyethylene glycol 6000 one or more.
Saturated or unsaturated fatty acid and ester thereof comprise one or more in lauric acid, myristic acid, the laurate.
Surfactant comprises one or more in tween (Tween), cholate, the span (Span).
Chelating agen such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), disodiumedetate, sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate etc.
Said preparation can be made water preparation, powder, suppository, membrane, gel, ointment or ointment.According to the needs of different dosage form, need in the preparation to add different substrate or carrier, the degree of its mesostroma or carrier all is medically common dosage.
The substrate that suppository is commonly used is one or more of semi-synthetic fatty acid glyceride, oleum theobromatis, Myrj 45, hydrogenated vegetable oil, glycerin gelatine, Polyethylene Glycol apoplexy due to endogenous wind.
Need to add one or more filmogens in the membrane, filmogen can be natural or synthetic macromolecular compound, as starch, dextrin, cellulose, gelatin, agar, chitin, cellulose derivative, polyethylene amine, polyvinyl alcohol, hyprolose etc., also can add plasticizer such as glycerol, sorbitol etc.
Used substrate can be one or more in glycerin gelatine, starch, cellulose derivative, the Polyethylene Glycol in the gel.
The substrate that adds in the ointment can be one or more in hydroxyl class, oils or the lipoid, wherein hydroxyl class such as vaseline, hard paraffin, liquid paraffin, silicone etc.; Oils such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Gossypii semen, hydrogenated vegetable wet goods; Lipoid such as lanoline, Cera Flava, cholesterol etc.
The emulsifying agent that adds in the ointment can be one or more in naturally occurring emulsifying agent or the synthetic emulsifier, naturally occurring emulsifying agent wherein such as arabic gum, animal glue, alginate, lecithin etc.; Synthetic emulsifier such as cellulose derivative, tristerin, sucrose-fatty esters, tween (Tween) etc.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of said preparation,, will take different preparation methoies, but overall preparation method is exactly with several compositions according to different dosage forms, according to its ratio, mix homogeneously, promptly available after to be formed.Water preparation can directly be filled into intrauterine, and powder preparation directly is filled into intrauterine after diluting with distilled water or pure water, and suppository etc. are then directly filled in intrauterine from vagina.
Said preparation has following characteristics:
1. bactericidal effect is strong, and fungicidal spectrum is wide.Said preparation is to gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria and part is viral and fungus is all effective, especially staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, streptococcus (streptococcus agalactiae, streptococcus dysgalactiae, streptococcus uberis), Cray Bai Shi bacillus, staphylococcus epidermidis, bacillus pyocyaneus, Candida albicans etc., the experiment in vitro effect can reach 99.9% sterilizing rate in 5 minutes, if act on 10 minutes even 20 minutes, can make sterilizing rate reach 100%, above-mentioned antibacterial all is antibacterials common when suckling cattle uterus generation infection.(seeing Table 1~4).
2. several biological preparation are composite, and stability is strong, and 54 ℃ to deposit 2 all bactericidal activities constant.The present invention carries out enzyme and micromolecule bacteriostatic peptide composite first, not only kept bactericidal activity separately, and because can interact between the various compositions, experimental results show that, after composite not only bactericidal activity strengthen (10-40 doubly to the simple superposition of three's bactericidal effect) greatly than three's bactericidal activity separately, and the stability of enzyme is strengthened, deposit 2 week backs (being equivalent to room temperature preserved 2 years) for 54 ℃, said preparation remains unchanged to the bactericidal activity of staphylococcus aureus, still, act on 20 minutes and can reach 100% more than 99.9%.(seeing Table 5).
3. the present invention is pure biological preparation and medically acceptable carrier, has overcome traditional chemical class preparation uterine mucosa is had zest, and antibacterial is easy to generate chemical sproof shortcoming.Easily accepted by body, and without any toxic and side effects.The acute and chronic toxicological test result who carries out through sterilization section of Shanghai Disease Prevention and Control Centre shows that said preparation is nontoxic non-stimulated product.
4. among the present invention enzyme and bacteriostatic peptide are used for first the prevention and the treatment of cow endometritis, the influence that can avoid traditional antibiotic therapy cow endometritis that milch cow itself and milk are caused, avoid " anti-milk being arranged " to the human body health affected, and can save cost, have vast market prospect and application prospect.
5. this preparation adopts the mode of local application, and it is fast that systemic treatment commonly used has therapeutical effect, the characteristics that toxic and side effects is little, and easy to use, be easy to be accepted by veterinary and milch cow.
6. preparation of the present invention not only can be used for preventing and treating the endometritis of milch cow, can also be used to prevent and treat the bacterial infection disease such as acute and chronic mastitis, vaginitis, foot and mouth disease, stomatitis, skin ulcer, skin injury, systemic infection, inflammation of external auditory canal of milch cow or other animals.
Attached: one. the sterilization experiment data:
The killing effect of table 1 pair staphylococcus aureus
The average kill ratio and the scope of diluted concentration effect different time (min)
(%) 2 5 10 20
Stock solution 99.83 99.97 100 100
(99.82-99.84)?(99.96-99.98)
50 99.25 99.83 99.92 99.99
(99.19-99.31)?(99.82-99.84) (99.90-99.94) (99.99-100)
25 98.05 99.34 99.70 99.96
(97.80-98.30)?(99.31-99.38) (99.68-99.71) (99.95-99.98)
Annotate: average bacterium number of positive controls and scope are 7.25 * 10
5Cfu/ sheet (7.15-7.35 * 10
5The cfu/ sheet)
Negative control group: nertralizer, PBS, culture medium do not have bacterial growth.
Table 2 pair colibacillary killing effect
The average kill ratio and the scope of diluted concentration effect different time (min)
(%) 2 5 10 20
Stock solution 99.73 99.95 99.99 100
(99.70-99.77) (99.95-99.96) (99.99-100)
50 99.28 99.67 99.89 99.94
(99.23-99.31) (99.64-99.70) (99.88-99.90) (99.94-99.95)
25 97.02 98.98 99.4?1 99.83
(96.83-97.21) (98.87-99.08) (99.36-99.48) (99.82-99.84)
Annotate: average bacterium number of positive controls and scope are 6.00 * 10
5Cfu/ sheet (5.80-6.20 * 10
5The cfu/ sheet)
Negative control group: nertralizer, PBS, culture medium do not have bacterial growth.
Table 3 pair streptococcic killing effect
The average kill ratio and the scope of diluted concentration effect different time (min)
(%) 2 5 10 20
Stock solution 99.88 99.96 100 100
(99.87-99.89) (99.96-99.96)
50 99.53 99.89 99.99 100
(99.49-99.57) (99.88-99.90) (99.99-99.99)
25 98.92 99.59 99.79 99.98
(98.84-99.01) (99.56-99.63) (99.75-99.81) (99.98-99.98)
Annotate: average bacterium number of positive controls and scope are 7.00 * 10
5Cfu/ sheet (6.80-7.20 * 10
5The cfu/ sheet)
Negative control group: nertralizer, PBS, culture medium do not have bacterial growth.
The killing effect of table 4 pair Cray Bai Shi bacillus
The average kill ratio and the scope of diluted concentration effect different time (min)
(%) 2 5 10 20
Stock solution 99.87 99.95 99.99 100
(99.86-99.91) (99.94-99.97) (99.99-100)
75 97.95 99.88 99.97 99.99
(97.85-98.08) (99.86-99.95) (99.96-99.99) (99.99-100)
50 92.05 99.03 99.89 99.99
(91.94-92.84) (98.98-99.07) (99.86-99.93) (99.99-99.99)
Annotate: average bacterium number of positive controls and scope are 1.86 * 10
6Cfu/ sheet (1.82-1.89 * 10
6The cfu/ sheet)
Negative control group: nertralizer, PBS, culture medium do not have bacterial growth.Two. stability test
Table 5 is deposited 2 all backs to the staphylococcus aureus killing effect for 54 ℃
The average clump count effect of storage temperature matched group different time (min) average kill ratio and scope (%)
And time and scope
(℃, d) (cfu/ sheet) 25 10 20
54 14 5.80×10
5 99.69 99.93 99.98 100
(5.70-5.90×10
5)?(99.69-99.70) (99.93-99.94) (99.97-99.99)
Annotate: negative control group does not have bacterial growth.Three. toxicological experiment (detection unit: sterilization section of Shanghai Disease Prevention and Control Centre)
1, acute oral toxicity test:
Mice LD
50>5000mg/kg
The nontoxic level in true border
2, skin irritation test: belong to nonirritant.
3, vaginal mucomembranous irritant test: belong to nonirritant.
4, eye irritant test: belong to nonirritant.
5, cumulative toxicity test: cumulative coefficient K>5, the property accumulated a little less than the genus.
6, micronucleus test: do not have the micronucleus effect that causes.Four. clinical experiment
In Shanghai, more than 20 regional clinical trial results such as Tianjin, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Wuhan show: puerperal, the milch cow continuous application was 2-3 time, and clinical effective rate reaches about 90%.