CN113273646A - Powder for sow parturition and inoculation as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Powder for sow parturition and inoculation as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113273646A CN113273646A CN202110101929.3A CN202110101929A CN113273646A CN 113273646 A CN113273646 A CN 113273646A CN 202110101929 A CN202110101929 A CN 202110101929A CN 113273646 A CN113273646 A CN 113273646A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
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- piglets
- prepared
- Prior art date
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- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 title description 5
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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Classifications
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feed additives, and relates to a preparation method and application of powder for sow farrowing and birth inoculation. The main components of the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow provided by the invention comprise an enzyme preparation, silicon dioxide, montmorillonite, talcum powder, a plant extract and plant essential oil. The invention also provides a preparation method of the powder for the delivery and the inoculation of the sows, and the method is characterized in that the prepared powder for the delivery and the inoculation of the sows is smooth and fine and has strong water absorption, has the advantages of quick disinfection and hemostasis, drying and heat preservation and the like, can improve the health level and the survival rate of newborn piglets and reduce the morbidity of postpartum syndromes of the sows through the modes of stirring, low-temperature sterilization, clean packaging and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and particularly relates to powder for sow farrowing and birth inoculation, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The method comprises the steps of delivering sows and producing piglets, wherein the traditional delivery mode is that piglets are born, mucus in ears, mouths and nose of the piglets is wiped off by dry cloth, then the mucus in the whole bodies of the piglets is wiped off by the dry cloth, sawdust, rice chaff or montmorillonite and the like, then umbilical cords are cut off or pulled off, then the teeth are cut off, in most cases, wound surfaces are disinfected by iodine tincture when the umbilical cords are cut off or pulled off, and finally the piglets are placed into a heat preservation box. The dry cloth is used for wiping the whole body of the piglet, the requirement on the quality of the dry cloth is high, the dry cloth with poor quality has great damage to the young and tender skin of the piglet, the operation time is long, and the stress on the piglet is great; the whole body of the piglet is wiped by using sawdust or rice chaff, the requirements on the granularity, the humidity and the sanitary indexes of the sawdust and the rice chaff are high, the sawdust and the rice chaff and the like are used as byproducts of agricultural processing, although the price is low, the quality and the quality are not uniform, the microbial indexes can hardly meet the requirements, and the piglet is infected with diseases with high risk after licking each other; montmorillonite, mineral adsorbent and the like are finer and smoother than sawdust and rice chaff, the quality is controllable, the mucus on the body of the piglet can be quickly sucked and dried by wiping the whole body of the piglet, but the problems exist, the mucus is difficult to fall off when being frequently adsorbed on the skin of the piglet, the water absorption performance is poor, the use amount is large, the mucus is not subjected to high-temperature sterilization treatment and is used at the umbilical cord breaking position, and the risk of infection exists. In addition, with economic development and industrial development, the current pig raising scale is larger and larger, a delivery person usually needs to deliver dozens of sows in 1 day, the fewer varieties of articles used in the delivery process are, the shorter the operation time is, and the more effective the delivery efficiency of the delivery person can be improved.
In view of this, this patent is filed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention relates to powder for sow delivery and delivery, which can effectively improve the delivery efficiency of delivery personnel and improve the survival rate of piglets by applying the delivery and delivery stage of the sow.
The invention aims to provide powder for sow farrowing and inoculation.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and inoculation.
A third object of the present invention is to provide a nursing system for sows and piglets before and after delivery of a sow.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 50-200 parts of enzyme preparation, 50-150 parts of silicon dioxide, 400-700 parts of montmorillonite, 150-250 parts of talcum powder, 0.5-3 parts of plant extract and 1-5 parts of plant essential oil.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 60-150 parts of enzyme preparation, 80-120 parts of silicon dioxide, 650 parts of montmorillonite 450-ion, 220 parts of talcum powder 160-ion, 1-3 parts of plant extract and 1.5-4 parts of plant essential oil.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of enzyme preparation, 100 parts of silicon dioxide, 580 parts of montmorillonite, 215 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 3 parts of plant essential oil.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for sow delivery and delivery is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, the powder for sow delivery and delivery is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
A preparation method of powder for sow farrowing and birth control comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, sterilizing at a low temperature, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) subpackaging and packaging the materials prepared in the step (3) to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sows.
According to the preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and inoculation, the process conditions of low-temperature sterilization in the step (3) are as follows: heating to 60 ℃ through a jacket, and preserving the temperature for 60 minutes to finish low-temperature sterilization.
According to the preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and inoculation, the packaging in the step (4) is subpackaged in more than 30 ten thousand clean areas.
The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery produced by the preparation method is applied to nursing sows and piglets before and after farrowing and midwifery of the sows.
The enzyme preparation in the formula contains protease, amylase, B-glucanase, cellulase and glucose oxidase which are commonly used digestive enzymes in the feed, can supplement gastrointestinal digestive enzymes of young animals, decompose nutrient substances which are difficult to digest in the feed or excrement and reduce stress. The gastrointestinal development of newborn piglets is not good, the newborn piglets are easy to mistakenly eat powder or ground feed or excrement for birth delivery on other piglets after birth, and the enzyme preparation can help the piglets to digest the feed or the excrement, so that the piglets are prevented from dyspepsia and diarrhea, and the health level of the piglets is improved.
The formula talcum powder is medicinal grade and is a skin external active substance commonly used by cosmetics, mothers and babies. The granules are small, the total area is large, a large amount of chemical irritants or poisons can be absorbed, and the granules can have a protection effect when being scattered on the surfaces of inflamed or damaged tissues; when orally taken, the medicine can protect inflamed gastrointestinal mucosa to play roles of stopping vomiting and diarrhea, and can also prevent the absorption of toxin in the gastrointestinal tract.
In the formula, montmorillonite and silicon dioxide are feed grade or pharmaceutical grade, and the montmorillonite and the silicon dioxide can be externally used for adsorbing amniotic fluid and odor on newborn piglets, so that the effects of quick drying and heat preservation are achieved, moisture on obstetric tables can be adsorbed, and a dry and comfortable environment is provided for the piglets. The oral administration can be combined with digestive tract mucus protein electrostatically, and can increase mucus amount, improve mucus quality, and improve mucus cohesion and elasticity, thereby protecting and repairing digestive tract mucosa.
The plant extract in the formula contains pseudo-ginseng extract and honeysuckle extract. The notoginseng extract can shorten the blood coagulation time of animals, obviously increase blood platelets and play a role in quickly stopping bleeding. The flos Lonicerae extract has inhibitory effect on typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bordetella pertussis, Vibrio cholerae, staphylococcus, streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, meningococcus, etc., and has antiinflammatory and antibacterial effects. It can be applied to umbilical cord and wound during birth, tail breakage and castration of piglets, and has antiinflammatory, antibacterial, hemostatic, and wound healing promoting effects.
The plant essential oil in the formula contains substances such as mint essential oil, borneol, clove essential oil and the like, the special fragrance can calm the fear and the insecurity of newborn piglets, can improve the spirit, can drink colostrum quickly, can calm the anxiety and the insecurity of parturition sows, can keep quiet, and can ensure that the piglets eat colostrum smoothly. In addition, the essential oil substance can also drive mosquitoes and flies, cover the odor of a pigsty and provide a comfortable environment for piglets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the powder for the pig delivery and inoculation prepared by the invention is subjected to low-temperature sterilization treatment, does not influence the activity of the product, does not contain harmful bacteria causing infection, and does not cause bacterial infection when being used for hemostasis or trauma recovery;
(2) the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for sprinkling the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved; in wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed to protect intestinal tracts of piglets; in the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is transferred to a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet activity area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce piglet fighting and stress; in environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the small environment requirement of piglet life is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The raw materials of the invention are all commercial products and can be purchased through commercial channels.
Example 1
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of enzyme preparation, 100 parts of silicon dioxide, 595 parts of montmorillonite, 250 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 3 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 2
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 70 parts of enzyme preparation, 150 parts of silicon dioxide, 624.5 parts of montmorillonite, 150 parts of talcum powder, 0.5 part of plant extract and 5 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 3
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of enzyme preparation, 50 parts of silicon dioxide, 646 parts of montmorillonite, 200 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of plant extract and 1 part of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 4
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 125 parts of enzyme preparation, 75 parts of silicon dioxide, 646 parts of montmorillonite, 150 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 2 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 5
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 150 parts of enzyme preparation, 150 parts of silicon dioxide, 442 parts of montmorillonite, 250 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of plant extract and 5 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 6
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 200 parts of enzyme preparation, 150 parts of silicon dioxide, 400 parts of montmorillonite, 246 parts of talcum powder, 1 part of plant extract and 3 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 7
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 60 parts of enzyme preparation, 80 parts of silicon dioxide, 655 parts of montmorillonite, 200 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of plant extract and 2 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 8
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of enzyme preparation, 100 parts of silicon dioxide, 580 parts of montmorillonite, 215 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 3 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 9
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 150 parts of enzyme preparation, 120 parts of silicon dioxide, 450 parts of montmorillonite, 160 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 1.5 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
Example 10
The embodiment provides powder for delivery and delivery of sows, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of enzyme preparation, 100 parts of silicon dioxide, 650 parts of montmorillonite, 220 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 4 parts of plant essential oil. The enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase; the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract; the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
The preparation method of the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing comprises the following steps:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, heating the mixture to 60 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 60 minutes, sterilizing the mixture, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) packaging the material prepared in the step (3) in a clean area of more than 30 ten thousand for packaging to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sow.
The powder for delivery and delivery of the sow prepared by the invention is applied to delivery: after the piglets are born, the product is used for spreading the whole bodies of the piglets, and about 30-45g of the product is used for each piglet, so that the body surfaces of the piglets are dry and comfortable, the temperature is kept, and the survival rate and the healthy rate of the piglets are improved. In wound treatment applications: the product can be applied on the affected parts of umbilicus, cauda, castration, ear cutting and trauma caused by any reason, and can stop bleeding rapidly. The oral administration on piglets is as follows: 1kg of the product is added into 1 ton of compound feed for health care of intestinal tracts of piglets. In the group application: after the mixed weaning fence is changed into a group or fostered, the mixed weaning fence is scattered twice a day in the piglet moving area, and the faint scent of the product can reduce the fighting of piglets and reduce the stress. In environmental improvement applications: a layer of the product is uniformly scattered in a piglet incubator, and the product is used once a day, 50-100g each time, and is continuously used for 3 days, so that the product can adsorb moisture, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases, and the living small environment of piglets is improved.
In order to further verify the practical application effect of the feed additive prepared by the invention, the following test examples are provided to further illustrate the good effect of the feed additive.
Test example 1:
the test was carried out in 6 months in 2018 in southern testing center of the Yijia group of Beijing resources, the control group was commercially available feed-grade montmorillonite, the test group was the powder for sow parturition in the example 2, and the microbial limit test was carried out clearly, and the results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1 detection results of microbial limitations
Remarking: the total number of bacteria and fungi and yeasts in the product is not more than 100cfu/g and not more than 100cfu/g according to the standard of external preparation
From the above table, it can be seen that: the total number of montmorillonite bacteria in a control group is 767cfu/g, the total number of mould and yeast is 358cfu/g, which exceeds the standard regulation and can not be used for external application of piglets and sows, while the total number of bacteria in a test group is 6cfu/g, the total number of mould and yeast is 8cfu/g, which is far below the standard limit, and the method can be completely applied to the inoculation of sows and can also be used for stopping bleeding and disinfecting wounds such as navel breaking, tooth cutting and the like.
Test example 2:
the test is carried out in 2019 in 8 months in a certain pig farm in Ningxiang of Hunan, the control group adopts the traditional mode for birth delivery, a towel is used for wiping the amniotic fluid of the whole body of the piglet, the umbilical cord is cut off, and then the piglet is disinfected by iodine, and the pudendum of the sow is disinfected by iodine after birth delivery. The experimental group used the powder of this example 3 for midwifery, the powder was sprayed evenly on the whole body of the piglets, the product was used for disinfection after the umbilicus was cut off, and the product was used for disinfection of the pudendum of the sows after the midwifery. The results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 2 Effect of different delivery modes on the delivery effect
From the above table, it can be seen that: from the comparison of the delivery time, the control group adopts the traditional delivery mode, the time spent is 4.5h, the test group adopts the powder of the embodiment 2 for delivery, and the time spent is 3.8h, which shows that the powder of the embodiment 2 can save the time spent in delivery, improve the delivery efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the delivery room personnel. Compared with the incidence of piglets at 7 days after birth, the incidence of piglets in the control group is 23.5 percent, the incidence of piglets in the test group is 8.6 percent, and the powder of the embodiment 2 can obviously reduce the incidence of piglets. Compared with the incidence of the sow trigeminy in 7 days after birth, the incidence of the sow trigeminy in the postpartum period can be obviously reduced by 15.4% in a control group and 10.7% in a test group, and the powder in the embodiment 2.
Test example 3:
the test was carried out in 12 months in 2018 in a certain pig farm in Hebei Cangzhou, and the test group was carried out by uniformly scattering a layer of the powder 4 of the embodiment once a day, 50-100g each time, for 3 days continuously. The control group was a piglet incubator without any powder added, and the results are given in the following table:
TABLE 3 influence of the delivery powder for sow parturition on the piglet incubator environment
From the above table, it can be seen that: compared with the ammonia gas concentration, the concentration of a control group is 284mg/ml, and the concentration of a test group is 32mg/ml, which shows that the powder of the embodiment 3 can obviously reduce the ammonia gas concentration in a piglet incubator, protect the respiratory tract of piglets and reduce stress. The comparison of the hydrogen sulfide concentrations shows that the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the piglet incubator can be significantly reduced by the powder of the embodiment 3, wherein the control group is 302mg/ml, and the test group is 52 mg/ml. Compared with the humidity, the comparison result shows that the control group is 78% and the test group is 45%, which indicates that the powder of the embodiment 3 can significantly reduce the humidity in the piglet incubator.
Test example 4
1.1 test materials
The feed additive prepared by the embodiment of the invention.
1.2 protocol
Sows to be born were selected and all sows were divided into 6 groups (see table 5) with 4 replicates per group according to the one-factor trial design principle. The test period was 30 days. The control group was inoculated with dry cloth, and each group was tested for 30 days of inoculation with the feed additive prepared in example 1, the feed additive prepared in example 5, the feed additive prepared in example 6, the feed additive prepared in example 7, and the feed additive prepared in example 8, respectively.
TABLE 5 test design
1.3 determination of average birth time and weaning survival rate
The first birth time is the period from the birth of the piglet to the time when the piglet enters the incubator.
The survival rate of weaning, namely the survival rate of piglets after 28 days of weaning.
At the beginning of the test, the birth time of each piglet is recorded, the weaning survival rate of each piglet is counted, and the average birth time and survival rate of each group and the use amount of the born article are calculated.
1.5 test data processing and analysis
Statistical analysis data were analyzed for one-way anova using SPSS 18.0 statistical software, and the results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, with significant differences when P < 0.05.
1.6 results and analysis
TABLE 7 effects of the feed additives of the invention on the midwifery of piglets
As can be seen from Table 7, the use of the feed additive of the present invention significantly shortens the time required for the average birth of piglets during the birth of sows. The effect of each group is obviously better than that of the control group, the effect of the test group 5 is the best, and the effect of the test groups 2 and 3 is the next time. The head-average birth time of the test group 5 is reduced by 23.05 percent (P <0.05) compared with that of the control group, 6.56 percent (P <0.05) and 1.40 percent respectively compared with the test group 1 and the test group 2, and 2.37 percent and 2.76 percent respectively compared with the test group 3 and the test group 4; the test group 1, the test group 2, the test group 3 and the test group 4 were decreased by 17.65% (P <0.05), 21.96% (P <0.05), 21.18% (P <0.05) and 20.87% (P <0.05) respectively, compared with the control group.
As can be seen from Table 7, the feed additive of the present invention can significantly reduce the average head birth cost when used for the birth of sows. Test group 5 gave the best results, and test groups 1 and 2 gave the next best results. The head-to-head survival cost of the test group 5 is reduced by 30.76% (P <0.05) compared with that of the control group, is reduced by 7.16% (P <0.05) and 2.99% compared with the test group 1 and the test group 2 respectively, and is reduced by 11.40% (P <0.05) and 9.47% (P <0.05) compared with the test group 3 and the test group 5 respectively; the test group 1, the test group 2, the test group 3 and the test group 4 were decreased by 25.42% (P <0.05), 28.62% (P <0.05), 21.85% (P <0.05) and 23.52% (P <0.05) respectively, compared with the control group.
As can be seen from Table 7, the feed additive of the invention can significantly improve the survival rate of weaned piglets when sows are born. Test group 5 gave the best results, and test groups 2 and 3 gave the next best results. The weaning survival rate of the piglets of the test group 5 is reduced by 5.09% (P <0.05) compared with the control group, 16.90% and 7.81% compared with the test group 2 and the test group 3 respectively, and 18.68% (P <0.05) and 21.87% (P <0.05) compared with the test group 4 and the test group 5 respectively; the reduction of test group 2, test group 3, test group 4 and test group 5 to the control group was 85.54% (P <0.05), 86.97% (P <0.05), 85.23% (P <0.05) and 84.62% (P <0.05), respectively.
In summary, the effect of the test 3 groups was the best when the feed was stored for 60 days, i.e. the formulation of example 5 was optimal.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the embodiments, but also include technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The powder for delivery and delivery of sows is characterized by being prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 50-200 parts of enzyme preparation, 50-150 parts of silicon dioxide, 400-700 parts of montmorillonite, 150-250 parts of talcum powder, 0.5-3 parts of plant extract and 1-5 parts of plant essential oil.
2. The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 60-150 parts of enzyme preparation, 80-120 parts of silicon dioxide, 650 parts of montmorillonite 450-ion, 220 parts of talcum powder 160-ion, 1-3 parts of plant extract and 1.5-4 parts of plant essential oil.
3. The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery as claimed in claim 1, which is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of enzyme preparation, 100 parts of silicon dioxide, 580 parts of montmorillonite, 215 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of plant extract and 3 parts of plant essential oil.
4. The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the enzyme preparation is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of protease, 200 parts of amylase, 200 parts of B-glucanase, 200 parts of cellulase and 100 parts of glucose oxidase.
5. The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plant extract is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of pseudo-ginseng extract and 700 parts of honeysuckle extract.
6. The powder for sow farrowing and midwifery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plant essential oil is prepared by mixing the following materials in parts by weight: 300 parts of peppermint oil, 300 parts of borneol and 400 parts of clove oil.
7. A method for preparing the powder for sow farrowing and farrowing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) sealing the reaction kettle with the heating and sterilizing function, heating to 115-fold 120 ℃ through a jacket, preserving the heat for 10 minutes, sterilizing, and placing to room temperature;
(2) selecting raw materials according to the weight ratio, adding the raw materials into the reaction kettle in the step 1, sealing and uniformly stirring;
(3) uniformly stirring the mixture obtained in the step 2, sterilizing at a low temperature, and then placing the mixture to room temperature;
(4) and (4) subpackaging and packaging the materials prepared in the step (3) to obtain the powder for delivery and delivery of the sows.
8. The production method according to claim 7, characterized in that the process conditions of low-temperature sterilization in step (2): heating to 60 ℃ through a jacket, and preserving the temperature for 60 minutes to finish low-temperature sterilization.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, wherein the packing in the step (4) is packing the material in a portion of more than 30 ten thousand in a clean area.
10. The powder for sow farrowing and farrowing produced by the preparation method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, which is applied to nursing sows and piglets before and after farrowing of the sows.
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| CN114698730A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-05 | 长沙绿叶生物科技有限公司 | Compound bacterium preparation for sow midwifery and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115998792A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-25 | 哈尔滨泓耀生物工程有限公司 | Dry powder disinfectant containing lavender oil for animals and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115998792A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-25 | 哈尔滨泓耀生物工程有限公司 | Dry powder disinfectant containing lavender oil for animals and preparation method thereof |
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