CN1483313A - Clean shrimp culturing method in pond - Google Patents

Clean shrimp culturing method in pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1483313A
CN1483313A CNA031268102A CN03126810A CN1483313A CN 1483313 A CN1483313 A CN 1483313A CN A031268102 A CNA031268102 A CN A031268102A CN 03126810 A CN03126810 A CN 03126810A CN 1483313 A CN1483313 A CN 1483313A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shrimp
fertilizer
pond
breed
breeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA031268102A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卓佳
贾晓平
杨莺莺
陈康德
陈永青
杨铿
文国樑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences filed Critical South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
Priority to CNA031268102A priority Critical patent/CN1483313A/en
Publication of CN1483313A publication Critical patent/CN1483313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The method for clean shrimp culture in pond includes the following steps: firstly, applying, culture fertilizer containing elements of K, P and N, and simultaneously applying bacillus preparation into said pond to form good culture ecological environment, then breeding young shrimps, and applying trace element fertilizer and bacillus compound preparation, then making closed and semi-closed culture.

Description

A kind of pond cleaning is supported the shrimp method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pond cleaning and support the shrimp method, belong to the fishery science application technology.
Background technology
At present both at home and abroad in the application of shrimp raising technology, the process that shrimp is supported in the pond also is the process of a self-pollution, the various metabolites that breeding process produces (contain shrimp excreta, remaining feed, vegeto-animal residual body and organic debris swim) be accumulated in the cultivating pool, cause that breeding environment progressively worsens, the cultured prawn growth retardation, even disease takes place.And cultural method commonly used mainly contains: 1. breeding process frequently changes water and blowdown in a large number; 2. use water quality, substrate modifying agent; 3. use the sterilization medicine.These methods can only temporarily be improved the breeding ecological environmental quality, help the healthy growth of shrimp-roe.But lack ecological characteristic from the pond culture system, take into full account the pond and support the metabolism of shrimp process material---degraded---conversion---utilization---circulation, set up the cultivating system method of the ecological balance, frequently change the water blowdown and use problems such as the negative effect of medicine is also increasing.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of by aquaculture special-purpose fertilizer and beneficial microorganism synergy, regulate the nutritive element composition and the concentration of breeding water body, impel the appropriateness breeding growth of good single algae that swims, build good " water colour " and transparency, cultivate the beneficial microbe dominant microflora simultaneously, balance bacterium and algae suppress growing of pathogen and harmful bacterium mutually, build a kind of pond cleaning of the good ecotope that is beneficial to the shrimp-roe healthy growth and support the shrimp method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of pond cleaning is supported the shrimp method, it is characterized in that: a) use the breed fertilizer that contains K, P or N element earlier in the pond of supporting shrimp; B) in the first fertilizer of dispensing toward the same shrimp-cultivation pool pool in, discharge the bacillus agent, form good breeding ecological environment after; C) put the shrimp seedling again in a suitable place to breed; D) discharge trace element fertilizer and bacillus combination preparation again, sealing and semiclosed breed.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize: a kind of pond cleaning is supported the shrimp method, it is characterized in that the breed fertilizer of the described K of containing, P or N element is solubilised state; Trace element fertilizer is a solubilised state.
The unicellular alga that swims is swim a microphyte in water of a group, has the general character of plant, has pigment in the body, can carry out photosynthesis, produces oxygen.The swim breeding growth of unicellular alga can be built suitable water colour and transparency; Increase the dissolved oxygen of breeding water body, absorb harmful substances such as ammonia hydrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide; Can play the effect of shading, suppress the breeding of end raw silk algae, and make the growth of breed shrimp-roe stable.By the food chain of---zooplankton---shrimp-roe that swims unicellular alga, the natural living bait of high-quality being provided for the shrimp seedling improves the survival rate and the growth rate of shrimp seedling.The unicellular alga that swims swims in water body, directly absorbs nutrient in water by cell wall, and breeding is accelerated by multiple, and its life cycle is short, and replacement of generation is fast.Need in the breeding production to make it keep using suitable level according to the swim breeding growth of unicellular alga of the demand regulation and control in different breeding stage; Beneficial microbe colony can effectively suppress the breeding of harmful bacterium and pathogen, build good little ecology, can effectively degrade, transform the breed metabolite, make the breeding environment cleaning, cut down self-pollution, the breeding growth for the good unicellular alga that swims provides nutrient source continuously in this process, safeguards the stable of good planktonic microalgae algae phase, play the effect of " making a silk purse out of a sow's ear ", help the shrimp-roe healthy growth.
Adopt this method to have by complex microorganism preparations and the special-purpose fertilizer of aquatic products based on bacillus, reach the debirs in the degraded pond, the growth of adjusting planktonic microalgae, the biota of each level in the cultivating system biological chain should be developed, material circulation in the promotion system, reduce waste discharge, reduce pollution, with purpose of reaching healthy aquaculture and sustainable development or the like environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment one:
In the shrimp-cultivation pool pool, use the breed fertilizer that contains the K element earlier; In the first fertilizer of dispensing, discharge bacillus agent (degradation of organic substances and nutrition unit and beneficial bacterium etc.) in the same shrimp-cultivation pool pool, form good breeding ecological environment after; Put the shrimp seedling again in a suitable place to breed; Discharge trace element fertilizer and bacillus combination preparation (balanced nutrients improves moisture content, dominant microflora) again, after enter the sealing with semiclosed breed.
Embodiment two:
In the shrimp-cultivation pool pool, use the breed fertilizer that contains the P element earlier; In the first fertilizer of dispensing, discharge bacillus agent (degradation of organic substances and nutrition unit and beneficial bacterium etc.) in the same shrimp-cultivation pool pool, form good breeding ecological environment after; Put the shrimp seedling again in a suitable place to breed; Discharge trace element fertilizer and bacillus combination preparation (balanced nutrients improves moisture content, dominant microflora) again, after enter the sealing with semiclosed breed.
Embodiment three:
In the shrimp-cultivation pool pool, use the breed fertilizer that contains the N element earlier; In the first fertilizer of dispensing, discharge bacillus agent (degradation of organic substances and nutrition unit and beneficial bacterium etc.) in the same shrimp-cultivation pool pool, form good breeding ecological environment after; Put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed; Discharge trace element fertilizer and bacillus combination preparation (balanced nutrients improves moisture content, dominant microflora) again, after enter the sealing with semiclosed breed.

Claims (3)

1. a pond cleaning is supported the shrimp method, it is characterized in that:
A) in the shrimp-cultivation pool pool, use the breed fertilizer that contains K, P or N element earlier;
B) in the first fertilizer of dispensing, discharge the bacillus agent in the same shrimp-cultivation pool pool, form good breeding ecological environment after;
C) put the shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed;
D) discharge trace element fertilizer and bacillus combination preparation again, sealing and semiclosed breed.
2. a kind of pond according to claim 1 cleaning is supported the shrimp method, it is characterized in that the breed fertilizer of the described K of containing, P or N element is solubilised state.
3. a kind of pond according to claim 1 cleaning is supported the shrimp method, it is characterized in that described trace element fertilizer is a solubilised state.
CNA031268102A 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Clean shrimp culturing method in pond Pending CN1483313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA031268102A CN1483313A (en) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Clean shrimp culturing method in pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA031268102A CN1483313A (en) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Clean shrimp culturing method in pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1483313A true CN1483313A (en) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=34153120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA031268102A Pending CN1483313A (en) 2003-06-11 2003-06-11 Clean shrimp culturing method in pond

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1483313A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101720709B (en) * 2010-01-08 2012-07-04 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Culture method of penaeid shrimps in over-winter shed and culture pond thereof
CN110973027A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 天津开发区坤禾生物技术有限公司 Method for ecologically breeding litopenaeus vannamei by replacing part of feed with live bait

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101720709B (en) * 2010-01-08 2012-07-04 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Culture method of penaeid shrimps in over-winter shed and culture pond thereof
CN110973027A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 天津开发区坤禾生物技术有限公司 Method for ecologically breeding litopenaeus vannamei by replacing part of feed with live bait
CN110973027B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-11-16 天津开发区坤禾生物技术有限公司 Method for ecologically breeding litopenaeus vannamei by replacing part of feed with live bait

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