CN1480813A - 流向用户设备的气流的调节装置 - Google Patents

流向用户设备的气流的调节装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1480813A
CN1480813A CNA031083978A CN03108397A CN1480813A CN 1480813 A CN1480813 A CN 1480813A CN A031083978 A CNA031083978 A CN A031083978A CN 03108397 A CN03108397 A CN 03108397A CN 1480813 A CN1480813 A CN 1480813A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
governing stage
restrictor
flow
stage
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA031083978A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN100356282C (zh
Inventor
S
S·卡瓦尼亚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAVANIA SpA
Original Assignee
KAVANIA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAVANIA SpA filed Critical KAVANIA SpA
Publication of CN1480813A publication Critical patent/CN1480813A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100356282C publication Critical patent/CN100356282C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/20—Excess-flow valves
    • F16K17/22—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line
    • F16K17/24—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member
    • F16K17/28—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only
    • F16K17/30—Excess-flow valves actuated by the difference of pressure between two places in the flow line acting directly on the cutting-off member operating in one direction only spring-loaded
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/0402—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power with two or more controllers mounted in series
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/01—Control of flow without auxiliary power
    • G05D7/0106—Control of flow without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. bellows, diaphragm, capsule
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
    • Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
    • Y10T137/2574—Bypass or relief controlled by main line fluid condition
    • Y10T137/2605—Pressure responsive
    • Y10T137/2607—With pressure reducing inlet valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7793—With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
    • Y10T137/7794—With relief valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7793—With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
    • Y10T137/7795—Multi-stage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y10T137/7793—With opening bias [e.g., pressure regulator]
    • Y10T137/7822—Reactor surface closes chamber
    • Y10T137/783—Reactor operatively connected to valve by mechanical movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7869—Biased open

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

一种流向用户设备的气流的调节装置(1)，它包括一第一调节级(2)和一在被控气体的流动方向上设置在下游的第二调节级(3)，它还包括一设置在所述第一调节级(2)和第二调节级(3)之间的、适于在所述第二级(3)发生故障时介入的限流器(10)。

Description

流向用户设备的气流的调节装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于调节流向用户设备的气流的装置。
背景技术
大家知道，为了调节流向用户设备的气流的压力，长期以来一直使用这样的调节装置，它总的具有一通常位于建筑物外部的第一调节级，在该第一调节级下游有一第二调节级。
以目前的情况，万一第二调节级发生故障或失灵，气体通过一排放阀朝一排出口输送，该排出口不同于与用户设备连接的出口。
在目前情况下，如果发生故障，实际上就对整个气流进行驱散，这在经济方面和潜在危险发生方面都是相当不利的。
发明内容
本发明旨在通过提供一种流向用户设备的气流的调节装置来解决上述问题，该调节装置是前后两个调节级式的，它在发生故障的情况下能够大大降低所释放的气体量，从而显著地降低浪费和提高安全性。
基于这一宗旨，本发明的一个目的在于提供一种能够显著提高安全条件、同时无须依赖复杂设备的调节装置。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种调节装置，由于其独特的结构特征，它在使用中能够提供最大的可靠性和安全性方面的保证。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种流向用户设备的气流的调节装置，它可以很容易地由市场上的普通元件和材料来构成，单纯从经济方面考虑极具竞争力。
该宗旨以及上述和其它将在以后变得清楚的目的，可通过本发明的一种流向用户设备的气流的调节装置来实现，它包括一第一调节级和一在被控气体的流动方向上设置在下游的第二调节级，其特征在于，它包括一设置在所述第一和第二调节级之间的、适于在所述第二级发生故障时介入的限流器。
附图说明
在描述了流向用户设备的气流的调节装置的一优选的、但非唯一的实施例后，可以清楚其它的特征和优点，该实施例仅通过非限制性实施例的方式示于附图中，其中：
图1是本发明的调节装置的示意图；
图2是限流器的剖视图；
图3是第二调节级在正常工作状态下的剖视图；
图4是第二调节级在故障状态下的剖视图。
具体实施方式
参见附图，总的由标号1表示的流向用户设备的气流的调节装置包括一设置在外部的第一调节级2和一第二调节级3。
在所示的该具体实施例中，第一和第二调节级直接相互连接和并排设置；如果第一和第二级由一连接管道实际地隔开和连接，就没有原理上的变化。
本发明的特点在于，提供有一限流器，该限流器总的由标号10表示，它设置在第一级2和第二级3之间，并设计成在第二级中发生故障时起作用。
按照一优选的、但非唯一的实施例，设置在第二级的外壳31处的限流器10具有一圆筒形套管.11，该套管密封地容纳于一基座12中并形成一内部通道13。
在套管11朝向第一级的端部处有一球型限流件15，该限流件可滑动地容纳于径向衬垫翼片16之间，并受一比较弹簧17推压。
如果在第二级中发生故障并且因此使压力异常升高，限流球便克服弹簧17所施加的弹性比较而使自身抵靠于套管的轴向端部处所形成的截头锥体形的扩口部分19。
第二级3的内部具有一传统的隔膜30，该隔膜连接于外壳31，其中央与一杆32接合，该杆由传统的设定弹簧33作用。
如果发生故障，例如，支承密封垫41(该密封垫作用于与第一级连接的孔口42上)的臂40断裂，则会产生过大的压力，该过大压力使隔膜上移，因此造成气流流向排出阀45。
在这种情况下，过高的气流使具有限流球的限流器介入，它通过与截头锥体形扩口部分19相接合而大大限制气体的流动，并因此而限制外泄的气体量。
需要补充说明的是，即使发生故障，第二级中的压力也保持在140毫巴以下。
由以上描述可以清楚，本发明可实现既定宗旨和目的，具体强调的事实是，提供了一种调节装置，其中，在第二级的某一元件发生故障的情况下，设置在第一级和第二级之间的一限流器可显著降低朝排出口输送的气体量。
如此构思的本发明可以有许多变化和修改，所有这些均落在所附权利要求书的范围之内。
所有的细节还可由其它在技术上等效的元件来代替。
实际上，所使用的材料以及可能的形状和尺寸都可以根据需要而定。

Claims (7)

1.一种流向用户设备的气流的调节装置(1)，它包括一第一调节级(2)和一在被控气体的流动方向上设置在下游的第二调节级(3)，其特征在于，它包括一设置在所述第一调节级(2)和第二调节级(3)之间的、适于在所述第二级(3)发生故障时介入的限流器(10)。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述限流器(10)设置在所述第二调节级(3)的一外壳(31)处。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述限流器(10)设置在一用于连接所述第一调节级(2)和所述第二调节级(3)的一管道上。
4.如前述任一项权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所述限流器(10)包括一圆筒形套管(11)，所述套管密封地容纳于一基座(12)中并形成一内部通道(13)，在所述套管(11)朝向第一级(2)的端部中设置有一球型限流件(15)，所述球型限流件可滑动地容纳于径向衬垫翼片(16)之间并由一比较弹簧(17)推压。
5.如前述任一项权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所述套管(11)在设置所述球型限流件的端部处具有一截头锥体形扩口部分。
6.如前述任一项权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二级(3)具有一在发生故障时排出气流的阀(45)。
7.如前述任一项权利要求所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二调节级的出口处的气压低于140毫巴。
CNB031083978A 2002-09-03 2003-03-28 流向用户设备的气流的调节装置 Expired - Lifetime CN100356282C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20021879 ITMI20021879A1 (it) 2002-09-03 2002-09-03 Dispositivo di regolazione del flusso di gas verso l'utilizzazione.
ITMI2002A001879 2002-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1480813A true CN1480813A (zh) 2004-03-10
CN100356282C CN100356282C (zh) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=31503944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB031083978A Expired - Lifetime CN100356282C (zh) 2002-09-03 2003-03-28 流向用户设备的气流的调节装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6948519B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1396774B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100356282C (zh)
AT (1) ATE333119T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2003200517B2 (zh)
DE (1) DE60306727D1 (zh)
IT (1) ITMI20021879A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0320170D0 (en) 2003-08-28 2003-10-01 Aesseal Plc Applications for controlling flow through a seal barrier fluid support system
US8087428B1 (en) * 2006-12-07 2012-01-03 Beswick Engineering Co., Inc. High pressure inlet regulator
US8256446B2 (en) * 2007-04-23 2012-09-04 Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies, Inc. Modular regulator platform
US8240328B2 (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-08-14 Luis Guillermo Ramirez-Diaz Automatic fluid spill prevention and shut off safety valve
US9709998B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-07-18 Marshall Excelsior Co. Pressure regulator
CA2918155C (en) * 2013-07-19 2021-03-02 African Oxygen Limited Gas pressure regulator
US9664384B2 (en) * 2014-04-10 2017-05-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Valve arrangement
GB201711670D0 (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-06 Qinov8 Uk Safety valve
US11231119B2 (en) * 2018-03-28 2022-01-25 Allison Transmission, Inc. Clutch apply cavity air bleed
US10823206B2 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-11-03 Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies, Inc. Vent limiting device for use with fluid regulators
PT115890B (pt) * 2019-11-04 2021-10-27 Univ De Coimbra Estabilizador de pressão
IT202000005749A1 (it) * 2020-03-18 2021-09-18 Omb Saleri S P A Valvola per sistemi per autotrazione a celle combustibile con dispositivo di sicurezza secondario
IT202000017599A1 (it) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-20 Caleffi Spa Riduttore di pressione a membrana
US11852255B2 (en) 2021-03-03 2023-12-26 Lincoln Global, Inc. Combination regulator for cryogenic tanks
US20230064155A1 (en) * 2021-08-24 2023-03-02 Te Feng LIN Gas regulator with overload protection function

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB358260A (en) 1930-09-24 1931-10-08 Paul Gilgenberg Device for withdrawing low pressure gases from high pressure vessels
US2867234A (en) * 1951-02-14 1959-01-06 Bastian Blessing Co Pressure regulator safety valve
US4105044A (en) * 1976-11-15 1978-08-08 Ward Aero, Inc. Flow check valve with bias spring removal capability
US5203371A (en) * 1992-11-05 1993-04-20 Teay Jaw Shiunn Gas regulator with several stage adjustment
US5456281A (en) 1994-08-15 1995-10-10 Teay; Jaw-Shiunn Gas regulator with double stabilizing function
CN1111293C (zh) * 1997-08-08 2003-06-11 庄辉楠 煤气防爆器的定时控制机构大流量无压降装置
GB9805638D0 (en) 1998-03-18 1998-05-13 Bioshield Uk Limited Antimicrobial shield
IT1302646B1 (it) * 1998-10-12 2000-09-29 Pagani Algela Regolatore di pressione a doppio stadio con doppia sicurezza,particolarmente per bombole di gas liquido.
CN2368062Y (zh) * 1999-03-11 2000-03-08 柳州第二空气压缩机总厂 调节阀
FR2811399B1 (fr) 2000-07-04 2003-05-16 Briffault Sa Detendeur de gaz a dispositif deprimogene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003200517A1 (en) 2004-03-18
CN100356282C (zh) 2007-12-19
EP1396774A1 (en) 2004-03-10
AU2003200517B2 (en) 2007-09-13
US6948519B2 (en) 2005-09-27
ITMI20021879A1 (it) 2004-03-04
ATE333119T1 (de) 2006-08-15
US20040040600A1 (en) 2004-03-04
EP1396774B1 (en) 2006-07-12
DE60306727D1 (de) 2006-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1480813A (zh) 流向用户设备的气流的调节装置
US5482076A (en) Enhancing pipes
RU2600499C2 (ru) Регулятор среды с выпускным клапаном
US8651188B2 (en) Gas lift barrier valve
CN1104918C (zh) 灭火设备阀与灭火设备
US9797120B1 (en) Anti-air lock negative and/or vacuum pressure air admittance connector
JP6108701B2 (ja) 油冷式空気圧縮装置
BRPI0809572B1 (pt) dispositivo regulador de fluido
US20170030473A1 (en) Automatic shutoff valve for a pipeline
CN208619695U (zh) 适于与座环密封接合的阀塞组件和流体控制设备
US20220390018A1 (en) Overpressure protection valve
CN106885713B (zh) 高压易闪蒸混合液体取样装置
CN207315318U (zh) 一种旋塞式天然气井口管线节流装置
CN104534103B (zh) 气动截止阀
CN207471004U (zh) 一种管路截流装置
JP2006316759A (ja) 圧縮装置
JP6425867B1 (ja) 静止誘導機器
KR20170134802A (ko) 컴프레서 시스템
JP2010140189A (ja) 二次側圧力監視装置及び二次側圧力判別方法
US10724531B2 (en) Method and apparatus for compressor system pressurization
CN106285541B (zh) 一种井口大通径连续捕球器及其控制方法
US10550999B2 (en) Direct diffuse vapor separator—steam trap system
CN104632603B (zh) 泵试验回路除气装置
CN203770739U (zh) 一种限流止回阀
CN209589464U (zh) 安全放散装置简易标定器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20071219

CX01 Expiry of patent term