CN1480648A - Reciprocating compressor - Google Patents

Reciprocating compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1480648A
CN1480648A CNA031200176A CN03120017A CN1480648A CN 1480648 A CN1480648 A CN 1480648A CN A031200176 A CNA031200176 A CN A031200176A CN 03120017 A CN03120017 A CN 03120017A CN 1480648 A CN1480648 A CN 1480648A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
suction
suction valve
end surface
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA031200176A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1295435C (en
Inventor
金炳稷
李炯锡
金烔汉
朴真成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of CN1480648A publication Critical patent/CN1480648A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1295435C publication Critical patent/CN1295435C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0016Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons with valve arranged in the piston

Abstract

Disclosed is a reciprocating compressor comprising a piston having a suction path connected to a compression space in the cylinder. A suction valve is mounted at an end surface of the piston for opening and closing the suction path and a discharging valve assembly is mounted at a discharge side of the cylinder for controlling gas discharge by opening and closing the compression space. An adhesion preventing unit is formed at the end surface of the piston or at a contact portion of the piston and the suction valve for minimizing adhesion between the piston and the suction valve due to oil by reducing a contact area between the piston and the suction valve.

Description

Reciprocal compressor
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocal compressor, concrete, relate to the reciprocal compressor that can steadily control suction valve by reducing the area of contact between piston and the suction valve.
Prior art
Usually, compressor is a kind of like this equipment, and low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant gas compression that vaporizer is produced and the gas that is transformed into High Temperature High Pressure are discharged.
Compressor is divided into rotary compressor, reciprocal compressor and scroll compressor according to the difference of compressed fluid method.
Concrete, reciprocal compressor is drawn and compressed fluid when piston is done straight line motion.This reciprocal compressor can be divided into dual mode, and a kind of is the to-and-fro motion compressed fluid that rotatablely moving of drive motor is converted to piston, and another kind is the straight reciprocating motion with drive motor, and piston moves reciprocatingly and realizes drawing and compressed fluid.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of a conventional reciprocal compressor, and Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view that piston engages situation in the presentation graphs 1 with suction valve, and Fig. 3 is the local longitudinal sectional drawing of compression process in the presentation graphs 1.
As shown in FIG., conventional reciprocal compressor comprises a cabinet 10 that gas suction pipe SP and gas outlet pipe DP are housed; Elasticity is installed in the body 20 in the cabinet 10; A reciprocating motor 30 that is fixed on the body 20, it have can straight reciprocating motion movable component; One with body 20 be bearing, the compression unit 40 that engages with the movable component 33 of reciprocating motor 30; And a resonant spring unit 50, on the moving direction of the movable component of reciprocating motor 30, give its elasticity support, produce resonance.
Compression unit 40 comprises a cylinder 41, and is whole with precursor 21 formations of body 20; A piston 42, with the movable component gang of reciprocating motor 30, reciprocating in the pressing chamber P of cylinder 41; A suction valve 43 is installed in the front end of piston 42, comes the suction of control gaseous by the suction passage F of ON/OFF piston 42; And a discharge valve assembly 70, be installed in the exhaust end of cylinder 41, come the discharge of control gaseous by ON/OFF pressing chamber P.
Discharge valve assembly 70 comprises the discharge cap 71 and the expulsion valve 72 that cover cylinder 41 1 ends, and this valve is in the inside of discharge cap, flexible ON/OFF pressing chamber P.
Suction valve 43 is thin rounded flakes that the center has grooving 43a.Suction valve is divided into a standing part 43b and a switch sections 43c via grooving 43a.Suction valve 43 by screw on piston end surface 46, plane contact between the two.
Operating process with conventional reciprocal compressor of above-mentioned structure will be described below.
Piston 42 drives to-and-fro motion in cylinder 41 by reciprocable machine 30, changes the volume of pressing chamber P, and then suction gas enters pressing chamber P and compression.
When gas pressure was higher than a certain setting pressure, the discharge cap 72 of discharge valve assembly 70 was opened, and pressurized gas is discharged.This move repeats along continuous.
In other words, when piston 42 moved to lower dead centre (a), the discharge cap 72 of discharge valve assembly 70 was blocked the pressing chamber P of cylinder 41, and the ON/OFF part 43c of the suction valve 43 that is bonded together with piston 42 folded up, and suction passage F opens.At this moment, gas just is sucked into the pressing chamber P of cylinder 41 by the suction passage F of piston 42.
Then, piston 42 moves to upper dead center (b), and suction valve 43 restores to the original state, and the suction passage F of piston 42 closes, thereby compression sucks the gas among the pressing chamber P.When gas pressure was higher than a certain setting pressure, pressurized gas is just opened and discharged to the discharge cap 72 of discharge valve assembly 70.
Usually, for making piston to-and-fro motion stably, need oiling between suction valve 43 and piston end surface 46.Yet for conventional compressor, suction valve 43 is because the viscosity of oil is bonded on the piston end surface 46 temporarily.As previously mentioned, if suction valve 43 is bonded on the piston end surface 46, then suction passage F opens more lately and is more some more, thereby has reduced the efficient of compressor.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, one object of the present invention just provides such reciprocal compressor, can weaken the cohesion of oil by the area of contact that reduces between piston end surface and the suction valve, thereby make the suction valve smooth operation, and utilize damping function to reduce noise.
In order to realize relevant with the object of the invention these and other superiority, implement with broadly described the same as following mask body, a reciprocal compressor is provided, it comprises: a pistons reciprocating in the pressing chamber of cylinder, it connects with a reciprocating motor, and has the suction passage that links to each other with pressing chamber wherein; A suction valve that is installed on the piston end surface comes the suction of control gaseous by the suction passage of ON/OFF piston; A discharge valve assembly that is installed in the exhaust end of cylinder comes the discharge of control gaseous by the ON/OFF pressing chamber; And an anti-adhesion unit that is formed on contact segment between piston end surface and the suction valve, by reducing the cohesion minimum of the feasible oil of area of contact between piston and suction valve.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with of the present invention aforesaid and other purpose, function, feature and advantage more detailed description is clear.
The accompanying drawing summary
The accompanying drawing that is provided constitutes the part of this specification for a better understanding of the present invention, illustrates embodiments of the invention, with the common explanation of specification principle of the present invention.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of conventional reciprocal compressor;
Fig. 2 is the piston in the presentation graphs 1 engages situation with suction valve a perspective exploded view;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view of the suction process in the presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of the compression process in the presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 5 is according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor;
Fig. 6 is the piston in the presentation graphs 5 engages situation with suction valve a perspective exploded view;
Fig. 7 is the front elevation of the piston end surface in the presentation graphs 5;
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of the suction process in the presentation graphs 5;
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional view of the compression process in the presentation graphs 5;
Figure 10 is according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor;
Figure 11 is the piston among expression Figure 10 engages situation with suction valve a perspective exploded view; And
Figure 12 is according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor.
Preferred embodiment describes in detail
To describe preferred embodiment in detail below, the example be shown in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 5 is according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor; Fig. 6 is the piston in the presentation graphs 5 engages situation with suction valve a perspective exploded view; Fig. 7 is the front elevation of the piston end surface in the presentation graphs 5; Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional view of the suction process in the presentation graphs 5; Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional view of the compression process in the presentation graphs 5.
As shown in the figure, reciprocal compressor of the present invention has comprised a cabinet 10 of being with gas suction pipe SP and gas outlet pipe DP; An elasticity is installed in the body 20 of 10 li of cabinets; But reciprocating motor 30 that is fixed on the body 20 and has the movable component (not shown) of straight reciprocating motion; One with body 20 be bearing, the compression unit 140 that connects with the movable component of reciprocating motor 30; And a resonant spring unit 50, on the moving direction of the movable component of reciprocating motor 30, give its elasticity support, produce resonance.
Compression unit 140 comprises one and body 20 incorporated cylinders 141; A piston 142 that combines with the motor element of reciprocating motor 30, reciprocating in the pressing chamber P of cylinder 141; Suction valve 143 on front surface that is installed in piston 142 comes the suction of control gaseous by the suction passage F of ON/OFF piston 142; And a discharge valve assembly 170 that is installed in the exhaust end of cylinder 141, come the discharge of control gaseous by ON/OFF pressing chamber P.
Piston 142 comprises a head 145 that embeds cylinder 141 inside and length setting, a piston tail surface 146 that is formed in head 145 1 end afterbodys and has setting space P, and one with axial vertical, coupling part 147 with setting area, it is used for connecting motor element at the other end of head 145.
The suction passage F that gas stream is crossed is formed in the head 145 of piston, up to piston end surface 146.
Discharge valve assembly 170 comprises the discharge cap 171 and the expulsion valve 172 that is in discharge cap 171 inside that cover the pressing chamber P of cylinder 141, elasticity ON/OFF pressing chamber P.
Suction valve 143 is a thin rounded flakes, and has grooving 143a in central authorities.Be divided into standing part 143b and switch sections 143c via grooving 143a suction valve.Suction valve 143 by screw on piston end surface 146, plane contact.
Wherein, in suction process, pressure official post suction valve 143 is opened flow channel F, and in compression process, pressure official post suction valve 143 cuts out flow channel F.
In the present invention, the contact segment that piston end surface 146 and suction valve are 143 is made into an anti-adhesion unit, by the feasible oily cohesion minimum of the contact segment that reduces suction valve 143.
Anti-adhesion unit can be formed on a side of piston end surface 146 and suction valve 143, also can be formed on their both sides.
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 5, reciprocal compressor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anti-adhesion groove 146a that has set depth on the piston end surface 146 has just constituted anti-adhesion unit.
The degree of depth of anti-adhesion groove 146a is as the criterion with the viscosity that does not influence oil, is advisable with 20~200 μ m.
Simultaneously, the end face of the suction passage F on piston end surface 146 also forms a gas backstreaming and prevents projection 146b, prevents that the oil that flows among the anti-adhesion groove 146a from blowing back into suction passage F.
Gas flows backwards and prevents that projection 146b and piston end surface 146 are positioned on the same vertical surface, and suction valve 143 can optionally open or close suction passage F like this.
Figure 10 is according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor; Figure 11 is the piston among expression Figure 10 engages situation with suction valve a perspective exploded view.
As shown in the figure, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, form an anti-adhesion groove 156a on the piston end surface 146, have the degree of depth of setting, can prevent the cohesion of oil.Anti-adhesion groove 156a forms at the upside of piston end surface.
Forming anti-purpose of adhering groove 156a is, suction valve 143 is opened suction passage F in time when sucking, and suction valve 143 closes tightly suction passage F in compression, does not have gas leakage.
The degree of depth of anti-adhesion groove 156a is limited in the scope, can not influence the viscosity of oil.The degree of depth is advisable with 20~200 μ m.
Equally, the end face of the suction passage F on piston end surface 146 also forms a gas backstreaming and prevents projection 156b, prevents that the oil that flows among the anti-adhesion groove 156a from blowing back into suction passage F.
Gas flows backwards and prevents that projection 156b and piston end surface 146 are positioned on the same vertical surface, and suction valve 143 can optionally open or close suction passage F like this.
Figure 12 is according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal sectional view of expression reciprocal compressor.
As shown in the figure, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, form an anti-adhesion groove 166a on the suction valve 143.
The degree of depth of anti-adhesion groove 166a is advisable with 20~200 μ m.
Operating process according to the reciprocal compressor of a preferred embodiment is explained as follows.
Piston 142 is under the driving force effect of reciprocable machine 30, and is reciprocating in cylinder 141, changes the volume of pressing chamber P, thereby sucks gas to pressing chamber P and compress.
When gas pressure was higher than a certain setting pressure, discharge valve assembly 170 was opened, and discharges out pressurized gas.This process repeats along continuous.
Definite says, when piston 142 moved to lower dead centre (a), discharge valve assembly 170 stopped the pressing chamber P of cylinder 141, and the switch sections 143c that links to each other with piston 142 on the suction valve 143 turns up, so suction passage F opens.At this moment, gas is inhaled into the pressing chamber P of cylinder 141 by the suction passage F of piston 142.
Among the present invention, anti-adhesion groove 146a is formed on piston 142 end faces 146, and suction valve 143 has reduced with just contacting of piston end surface 146 like this.
That is because the cohesion and the area of contact of oil are proportional, suction valve 143 is not subjected to the influence of the cohesion of oil like this, but can open suction passage F in time.
Then, piston 142 moves to upper dead center (b), and suction valve 143 restPoses, and the suction passage F of piston 142 closes, thereby compression sucks the gas of pressing chamber P.When gas pressure was higher than setting pressure, the discharge cap 172 of discharge valve assembly 170 was opened, and discharged pressurized gas.
When suction process is transformed into compression process, restPose under the damping function of the oil of the switch sections 143c that turns up on the suction valve 143 in anti-adhesion groove 146a.The area of contact that switch sections 143c by reducing suction valve 143 and piston end surface are 146 can reduce vibrating noise.
As described above, among the present invention, owing to reduced oily cohesion, suction valve 143 can be opened in time, so compression performance is improved, and reliability of products has also been improved.
Equally, among the present invention, because suction valve 143 resets under damping function, piston 142 contacts the vibrating noise that produces can be weakened with suction valve 143.
Do not break away from key feature of the present invention and spirit because can implement the present invention in many ways, be not limited to the details of above-mentioned explanation so be appreciated that the foregoing description, except as otherwise noted, and should do to explain widely in the spirit and scope of claims, so all variation, modification and replacements of falling in the claim scope all will be covered by claim.

Claims (7)

1. reciprocal compressor comprises:
A piston reciprocating in the pressing chamber of cylinder, it connects with a reciprocating motor, and has a suction passage to be communicated with pressing chamber in the cylinder;
A suction valve that is installed on the piston end surface comes the suction of control gaseous by the suction passage of switch plunger;
A discharge valve assembly that is installed in the cylinder exhaust end comes the discharge of control gaseous by the switch pressing chamber; And
The anti-adhesion unit that contact segment is shaped between piston end surface and suction valve makes oily cohesion minimum by the area of contact that reduces between piston and suction valve.
2. compressor described in the claim 1 is characterized in that, anti-adhesion unit forming is on piston end face.
3. compressor described in the claim 2 is characterized in that, anti-adhesion unit is a groove.
4. compressor described in the claim 3 is characterized in that, anti-adhesion unit is a groove that the degree of depth is 20~200 μ m.
5. compressor described in the claim 1 is characterized in that, gas backstreaming prevents that projection is formed in the end of the suction passage that is positioned at the piston front surface.
6. compressor described in the claim 5 is characterized in that, anti-adhesion unit forming is on suction valve.
7. compressor described in the claim 6 is characterized in that, anti-adhesion unit is a groove.
CNB031200176A 2002-09-07 2003-03-10 Reciprocating compressor Expired - Fee Related CN1295435C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020054054A KR20040022787A (en) 2002-09-07 2002-09-07 Apparatus for sucking gas in reciprocating compressor
KR54054/2002 2002-09-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1480648A true CN1480648A (en) 2004-03-10
CN1295435C CN1295435C (en) 2007-01-17

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CNB031200176A Expired - Fee Related CN1295435C (en) 2002-09-07 2003-03-10 Reciprocating compressor

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US (1) US20040047750A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004100687A (en)
KR (1) KR20040022787A (en)
CN (1) CN1295435C (en)
BR (1) BR0300317B8 (en)
DE (1) DE10312355B8 (en)

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CN104251197A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Lg电子株式会社 Linear compressor
US9677553B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-06-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9695810B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9695811B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9714648B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9726164B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-08-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
CN117231470A (en) * 2023-11-13 2023-12-15 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Gas bearing device of compressor and compressor

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JP5073989B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2012-11-14 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド Linear compressor
JP6580450B2 (en) * 2015-10-23 2019-09-25 住友重機械工業株式会社 Valve structure, non-lubricated linear compressor, and cryogenic refrigerator

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CN104251197A (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Lg电子株式会社 Linear compressor
CN104251197B (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-04-12 Lg电子株式会社 Linear compressor
US9677553B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-06-13 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9695810B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9695811B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-04 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9714648B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-07-25 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US9726164B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-08-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
US10634127B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2020-04-28 Lg Electronics Inc. Linear compressor
CN117231470A (en) * 2023-11-13 2023-12-15 瑞纳智能设备股份有限公司 Gas bearing device of compressor and compressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20040022787A (en) 2004-03-18
BR0300317B1 (en) 2013-01-08
DE10312355B4 (en) 2011-08-11
BR0300317B8 (en) 2013-02-19
US20040047750A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10312355A1 (en) 2004-03-18
BR0300317A (en) 2004-09-08
JP2004100687A (en) 2004-04-02
CN1295435C (en) 2007-01-17
DE10312355B8 (en) 2012-03-08

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