CN1480059A - Concentrated feed for pigs in all phases - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for pigs in all phases Download PDFInfo
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- CN1480059A CN1480059A CNA021389985A CN02138998A CN1480059A CN 1480059 A CN1480059 A CN 1480059A CN A021389985 A CNA021389985 A CN A021389985A CN 02138998 A CN02138998 A CN 02138998A CN 1480059 A CN1480059 A CN 1480059A
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- feed
- pig
- concentrated feed
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- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A concentrated feed for pig is prepared from soybean dregs, fish powder, puffed soybean, plasma protein powder, etc. Its advantages are high effect and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig's feed, especially a kind of full stage concentrated feed for pig.
Background technology
At present, China raises pigs has on the market swinery about 50% to concentrate on middle-size and small-size pig farm and raise the family scattered.These pig farms or raise the current materials pattern that adopts in family scattered and be: two stage feeding methods.This method is: the full-valence pellet feed of feeding behind weaned piglet, body weight reach the 15KG-stage of delivering for sale and feed by the present stage complete feed that is made into of concentrated feed.Be present stage concentrated feed can not feed from the piglet in this stage of wean-body weight 15KG.Below some specific terms are described: 1, small-sized pig farm: more than 20, below 100; 2, raise the family scattered: more than 1, below 20 3, market pig: the pig that is used to produce pork only 4, concentrate feed: can satisfy livestock and poultry all nutritional labelings except that energy, must be equipped with energy feed can feed.5, complete diet pellet: can satisfy all nutritional labelings of livestock and poultry, need not join any composition and just can directly feed.6, the full stage: from weaning to delivering for sale.7, present stage concentrated feed: the concentrated feed that is circulated on the present stage market, operational phase is delivered for sale at body weight 15KG-.8, deliver for sale: market pig is fed will sell or directly butcher after certain body weight and is used for the behavior that meat is supplied with.Body weight when delivering for sale generally about 90KG 9, wean: piglet is by from obtaining nutriment to eat the behavior that feed obtains nutriment with sucking.10, mash feed: the feed that only needs simple processes such as process pulverizing and mixing to form.Granularity is between the 20-40 order.11, pellet: the granular fodder that high temperature puffing that process is specific and facility for granulating and special process process mash feed.Particle diameter is between 2.0-4.0mm..
Present stage, pig was with the basic condition of concentrate feed:
Present stage middle-size and small-size pig farm and the characteristics of raising the concentrated feed for pig (being the present stage concentrated feed) that uses at the family scattered be: (with respect to the pig in wean-body weight 15KG stage) 1, nutrient concentration are low, efficiency of feed utilization is lower, can not satisfy the nutritional need of piglet in the wean-body weight 15KG stage; 2, not adding special composition goes to satisfy because the unsound and desired special dietary needs of physiological function of sucking pig; 3, palatability is relatively poor, can not satisfy the special sense of taste needs of piglet; 4, since the digestive function of piglet a little less than, the good digestibility and utilization nutriment of searching for food, thus it is very general to cause trophism to have loose bowels, and needs the special composition of interpolation to go to reduce trophism and has loose bowels, the concentrated feed of present stage can not address that need;
Therefore the operational phase of the concentrated feed of present stage is to satisfy the nutritional need of piglet to delivering for sale from body weight 15KG, perhaps exists some unscientific composition to be unfavorable for piglet growth.Being fed feed when stretched weight 15KG is fed in back about 10 days feed supplement and wean back (weaning period is 28 ages in days usually) so sucking pig is born is sucking pig complete granular material, and the concentrated feed of the present stage of can not feeding.Be the two stage pattern of feeding: a stage is wean-body weight 15KG, the sucking pig complete granular material of feeding; Another stage delivers for sale for body weight 15KG-, and this stage feed of feeding is transferred to by the present stage complete diet pellet that is made into according to certain proportioning of concentrated feed for pig by the complete granular material.There is following merits and demerits in this pattern of feeding:
Advantage:
1, two stages were fed pellet that last stage of pattern feeds through high-temperature maturing, can improve the digestibility and the utilization rate of feed to a certain extent, and palatability also has certain improvement.
2, physilogical characteristics that can be exclusive according to piglet, design is fit to the feed of piglet.The physiological property relevant with feed nutrition is: digestive organs are undeveloped, the digestive function imperfection.Show that mainly gastric gland is undeveloped, can not produce enough hydrochloric acid to activate pepsin, so can not digest feed well.The pellet that last stage feeds can replenish the hydrochloric acid hyposecretion of stomach by adding a certain amount of acidulant, or adds the digestibility that some enzymes improve feed.Shortcoming:
1, the last stage full-valence pellet feed of feeding will be through the process of high-temperature maturing, and vitamin loss is serious, almost reaches 50%; And the additive of the non-refractories such as enzyme of special interpolation can lose activity or lost efficacy owing to high temperature.
2, because equipment loss is serious and the loaded down with trivial details processing cost that causes of manufacture craft is very high, and the processing cost of pellet per ton exceeds about 200 yuan than mash feed, and without any the increase of nutritive value, thereby use particulate material very uneconomical;
3, the piglet of two stage feeding methods not only will through the wean stress, but also to experience by particulate material change do reloading of powder-material stress, every many once reloading stress be caused a pig 4-5 days normal growth performance decrease, the normal growth that is unfavorable for pig, prolong marketing period, directly had influence on raiser's economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can be pig that piglet provides whole growth stage desired nutritional from small to large with full stage concentrated feed.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of full stage concentrated feed for pig, and it comprises the component of following weight portion, dregs of beans 550-750 gram, fish meal 100-200 gram, expanded soybean 0.15-80 gram, SDPP 0.15-20 gram, the fragrant peppery precious 0.5-0.8 gram of XT-, grease 0.15-30 gram.
It also comprises the component of following weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) 35-50 gram, stone flour 45-60 gram, salt 15-20 gram, sodium humate 8-10 gram.
It also comprises the component of following weight portion, cobalt chloride 1.5-2.5 gram, and upright multiple peaceful 1.0-2.0 gram, pig is used B B-complex 1.0-2.5 gram, L lysine HCL 10-20 gram, super sweet 1500.2-0.5 gram, antioxidant 0.5-1.0 gram, mould inhibitor 0.5-1.0 restrains.
It also contains the material of following composition by weight, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5 gram, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.25-2 gram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.5-2.5 gram, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-1.5 gram, seleniyl sodium 0.05-0.15 gram, KI 0.15-0.2 gram.
Its preferred weight composition range is: dregs of beans 600-700 gram, fish meal 140-160 gram, expanded soybean 10-50 gram, SDPP 5-15 gram, grease 10-20 gram.
The present invention-full stage concentrate feed not only continues to have developed the advantage of pellet, but also overcomes its shortcoming, and particular content is as follows: pig illustrates with the situation of full stage concentrated feed:
The improvement that pig is selected and fills a prescription by meticulous raw material with full stage concentrated feed has not only overcome the shortcoming of full stage materials pattern, but also has fully developed the advantage of two stage materials.In addition, also help the raiser to reduce the trouble of buying two kinds of feeds, and can save aquaculture cost.Existing division is as follows:
1, full stage concentrated feed is without high temperature granulating, and the loss of vitamin is very little, only need add very a spot of protective number and just can satisfy the demand, and need not add very big protective number the pellet and could satisfy a pig needs and do not resemble.Therefore full stage concentrated feed can be saved owing to reduce the cost of the vitamin of protective number, has just improved economic benefit.In addition, some digestive enzymes can Yin Gaowen and inactivation yet, thereby reaches better feeding effect.
2, full stage concentrated feed need not process by the conversion of full-valence pellet feed to mash feed, minimizing is once reloaded stress, improve pig production performance (once reloading to influence 4 days normal growth) only to a certain extent, correspondingly improved raiser's economic benefit.
3, the equipment of full stage concentrated feed is simple, manufacture craft is uncomplicated, and therefore human and material resources and the financial resources that drop into are all more two stage few, so producing cost is very low, the price of product correspondingly reduces, and has therefore also just increased benefit.
More than 3 be the advantage of full stage concentrated feed, also promptly overcome the shortcoming of two stage feeding methods.But facing, full stage concentrated feed has any problem.Be relative difficulty and the solution that is faced with two stage feeding methods of full stage concentrated feed below.One of difficulty that full stage concentrated feed is faced is: along with the pig growth at an age, its digestive function is further perfect, and the secretion capacity of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice is strengthened to and need not to add acidulant again and just can activate pepsin well.So the feed in later stage just needn't add acidulant again.Therefore full stage concentrated feed just is faced with must add the contradiction that acidulant and later stage do not add acidulant early stage.For solving this contradiction, the fragrant peppery precious additive of XT-that a kind of AXISS Ai Sha of interpolation company produces in the prescription of full stage concentrate feed goes to solve this contradiction.This additive can make the very fast reinforcement of ability of parietal cell secretion hydrochloric acid by stimulating parietal cell, and the stomach function is very fast to be perfected thereby make, and need not to add acidulant again and just can reach the pepsic enough acid concentrations of activation.This additive can also stimulate small bowel to produce butyric acid in addition, and kill bacteria improves pig diseases prevention ability only to a certain extent.The effect that also has this additive to repair intestinal microvillus in addition, thus the digestibility that improves feed reduces ablactation stress, has improved raiser's economic benefit to a certain extent again.Two of the difficulty that full stage concentrated feed is faced is: this product does not pass through high-temperature maturing, and the palatability of raw material can be under some influence.At this difficulty, full stage concentrated feed has added pig, and only to prefer the flavor enhancement eaten-super sweet 150, and at the situation of pig tongue fur taste bud only, selected to stimulate well the additive of taste bud, by stimulating taste bud
Solving pig only increases appetite to the feed of being searched for food, and has also promptly improved the palatability of feed.
Three of the difficulty that full stage concentrated feed is faced is that the digestive function of piglet is unsound, and is low to the digestive utilization ratio of feed.At this difficulty, the inventor selects on the raw material of compositing formula: the primary raw material of forming this concentrated feed is selected not only digestibility and utilization rate height for use, and palatability is also fairly good.Primary raw material is selected nutrient concentration height and the also very high raw materials of digestive utilization ratio such as the peeling dregs of beans of high-quality and fish meal for use, not only can improve the nutrient concentration of feed like this, to satisfy the needs of the high nutrition of piglet, and digestive utilization ratio is also very high, has reduced the trophism diarrhea to a certain extent.Possibility.Also it should be noted that:, remedy the high drawback of this quality raw materials price but can utilize the manufacturing cost of saving to spend though the price of primary raw materials such as peeling dregs of beans and high-quality fish meal is high.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It comprises the component of following weight portion: dregs of beans 600 grams, fish meal 180 grams, expanded soybean 60 grams, SDPP 15 grams, fragrant peppery precious 0.5 gram of XT-, grease 10 grams.
Embodiment 2
It comprises the component of following weight portion, dregs of beans 700 grams, fish meal 150 grams, expanded soybean 70 grams, SDPP 14 grams, fragrant peppery precious 0.6 gram of XT-, grease 25 grams, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) 45 grams, stone flour 50 grams, salt 16 grams, sodium humate 8 grams.
Embodiment 3
It comprises the component of following weight portion, dregs of beans 650 grams, fish meal 155 grams, expanded soybean 55 grams, SDPP 13 grams, fragrant peppery precious 0.5 gram of XT-, grease 22 grams, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) 42 grams, stone flour 48 grams, salt 18 grams, sodium humate 9.5 grams, cobalt chloride 1.5 grams, upright multiple peaceful 1.0 grams, pig restrains with B B-complex 1.5, L lysine HCL 15 grams, super sweet 150 0.3 grams, antioxidant 0.6 gram, mould inhibitor 0.7 gram.
Embodiment 4
It comprises the component of following weight portion, dregs of beans 700 grams, fish meal 185 grams, expanded soybean 65 grams, SDPP 18 grams, fragrant peppery precious 0.7 gram of XT-, grease 28 grams, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) 40 grams, stone flour 55 grams, salt 16 grams, sodium humate 9 grams, cobalt chloride 2 grams, upright multiple peaceful 1.3 grams, pig restrains with B B-complex 2, L lysine HCL 14 grams, super sweet 1500.4 grams, antioxidant 0.8 gram, mould inhibitor 0.6 gram, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3.5 grams, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.6 grams, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2 grams, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1 gram, seleniyl sodium 0.1 gram, KI 0.18 gram.
Embodiment 5
Its preferred weight composition range is: dregs of beans 500 grams, fish meal 120 grams, expanded soybean 30 grams, SDPP 10 grams, fragrant peppery precious 0.8 gram of XT-, grease 15 grams.
According to above situation, we are not difficult to sum up the following characteristics of full stage concentrated feed:
(1) practicality
1, nutrient concentration height, efficiency of feed utilization is higher, can satisfy the nutritional need of piglet in the wean-body weight 15KG stage;
2, adding the fragrant peppery precious additive of XT-that AXISS Ai Sha company produces goes to solve and causes special nutritional need owing to the physiological function of sucking pig is unsound;
3, improve palatability, make it can satisfy the special sense of taste needs of piglet;
4, at the digestive function of piglet a little less than, the good digestibility and utilization nutriment of searching for food, thereby it is very general to cause trophism to have loose bowels, and upright multiple rather and utilize its special composition to go to reduce trophism and have loose bowels need to add, and the concentrated feed in full stage can address that need;
5, the full stage use reduce once reload stress, improved productivity effect to a certain extent
6, the loss of heat labile additive such as vitamin and enzyme seldom can be saved a part of cost.
So full stage concentrated feed can not only satisfy the needs of weaned piglet-body weight 15KG, the pellet that need not to feed just can reach good breed performance; But also can save cost, increase economic efficiency; The raiser can also reduce the trouble of buying two kinds of feeds in addition, has stronger practicality.(2) creativeness
1, Pei Fang preparation: add the fragrant peppery treasured of XT-and remove to satisfy special psychological need of piglet stage: stimulate parietal cell to produce hydrochloric acid in gastric juice as additive; Repair intestinal microvillus, improve the digestive function of small intestine; Stimulate the taste bud cell, improve a poor appetite, improve the feed palatability.
2, the selection of raw material: select nutrient concentration height, superior raw material that digestibility is high (peeling dregs of beans, high-quality fish meal, SDPP etc.) (three) novelty for use
Full stage concentrated feed for pig is the innovation to the present stage concentrated feed, and two stage feeding methods are challenged.The concentrated feed that does not occur the full stage in the market.
Utilize form that the proportioning composition and the ingredient requirement of full stage concentrated feed for pig are described below:
CP: represent crude protein; LYS: represent lysine; ME: represent metabolizable energy; P: represent phosphorus; Ca: represent calcium
| Material name | Ratio range | The raw material index request |
| Dregs of beans | ????550-750 | ????CP≥45-48％；LYS≥2.5-2.9％ |
| Fish meal | ????100-200 | ????CP≥62-65％；LYS≥5.0-5.50％ |
| Expanded soybean | ????0.15-80 | ????CP≥33-36％；LYS≥2.1-2.3％ |
| SDPP | ????0.15-20 | ????CP≥75-80％；LYS≥6.2-6.8％ |
| Grease | ????0.15-30 | ME 〉=9100 kilocalorie/kg |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) | ????35-50 | ????P≥16％；???Ca≥21％ ????(P≥12％；??Ca≥26％) |
| Stone flour | ????45-60 | ????Ca≥35％ |
| Salt | ????15-20 | Meet state health standards |
| Sodium humate | ????8-10 | Meet relative national standards |
| Premix formulation | ||
| Cupric sulfate pentahydrate | ????2.0-5.0 | Feed grade; Meet national standard |
| Ferrous sulfate monohydrate | ????1.25-2.0 | Feed grade; Meet national standard |
| Monohydrate zinc sulphate | ????1.5-2.5 | Feed grade; Meet national standard |
| Manganese sulfate monohydrate | ????0.5-1.5 | Feed grade; Meet national standard |
| Sodium selenite | ????0.05-0.15 | Feed grade; Meet national standard; Contain selenium 1% |
| KI | ????0.15-0.20 | Feed grade; Meet national standard; Contain iodine 1% |
| It more than is composite trace element | ????8-10 | |
| Cobalt chloride | ????1.50-2.50 | Feed grade; Meet national standard; Contain cobalt 1% |
| Pig is used compound vitamin | ????1.0-2.50 | Feed grade; See attached explanation for details |
| L lysine HCL | ????10-20 | Feed grade |
| Upright multiple peaceful | ????1.0-2.0 | See attached explanation |
| The fragrant peppery treasured of XT- | ????0.5-0.8 | See attached explanation |
| Super sweet 150 | ????0.2-0.5 | See attached explanation |
| Antioxidant | ????0.5-1.0 | |
| Mould inhibitor | ????0.5-1.0 | |
| Carrier | ????0-20 | |
| Amount to | ????1000 |
The subordinate list explanation:
1, pig is used compound vitamin: promptly pig is used B B-complex.
The source: the Animal nutrition center is herded in capital, Beijing
Form: vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1,
Vitamin B2, calcium pantothenate, niacinamide, vitamin B6, folic acid, biotin,
Cobalamin etc.
Performance: satisfy the nutritional need of pig, keep normal metabolic activity 2, upright multiple peaceful to vitamin:
Source: manufacturer: Chongqing Kang Shi animal health product Co., Ltd; The dealer: Zhengzhou is rich safe
Company
Form:, contain by the import polypeptide antibiotics with through the plant extracts of genetic engineering improvement
5% colistin sulfate.
Performance: prevent and treat the stomach that various Gram-negative bacterias and part gram-positive bacteria cause
Enteritis, diarrhoea etc.; Prevent piglet yellow-white dysentery, become swine dysentery etc.; Alleviating stress be anti-
Should, reduce death rate; Promote growth of animals or poultry, improve the price of deed.3, the fragrant peppery treasured of XT-:
Source: factory: AXISS Ai Sha company Switzerland Pan Keshima corporator
The dealer: Beijing Tian Hui reaches bio tech ltd
Constituent: pungent and fragrant herbal extract
Performance: 1, the activity of thorn kinases
2, stimulate appetite
3, improve digestion and absorption
4, improve the enteric microorganism system: can constrain harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, sand
The growth of door Salmonella, and promote the growth of beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria simultaneously.4, super sweet 150:
Source: factory: AXISS Ai Sha company Switzerland Pan Keshima corporator
The dealer: Beijing Tian Hui reaches bio tech ltd
Form: asccharin, synergist and intensifier, utilize the IFT integration technology and the product that produces.
Performance: 1, can provide lasting sweet taste, can hide the bitter taste in the feed, as the bitter taste of antibiotic.
2, can guarantee that feed has evenly and enough sugarinesses.
3, because its low viscosity and good mixing ability guarantee that good dispersiveness is arranged in feed.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of full stage concentrated feed for pig, it is characterized in that: it comprises the component of following weight portion, dregs of beans 550-750 gram, fish meal 100-200 gram, expanded soybean 0.15-80 gram, SDPP 0.15-20 gram, the fragrant peppery precious 0.5-0.8 gram of XT-, grease 0.15-30 gram.
2, full stage concentrated feed for pig according to claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising the component of following weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate (or bone meal) 35-50 gram, stone flour 45-60 gram, salt 15-20 gram, sodium humate 8-10 gram.
3, full stage concentrated feed for pig according to claim 1 and 2, the component that it is characterized in that: further comprising following weight portion, cobalt chloride 1.5-2.5 gram, upright multiple peaceful 1.0-2.0 gram, pig restrains with B B-complex 1.0-2.5, L lysine HCL 10-20 gram, super sweet 150 0.2-0.5 gram, antioxidant 0.5-1.0 gram, mould inhibitor 0.5-1.0 gram.
4, full stage concentrated feed for pig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it also contains the material of following composition by weight, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 2-5 gram, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1.25-2 gram, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.5-2.5 gram, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-1.5 gram, seleniyl sodium 0.05-0.15 gram, KI 0.15-0.2 gram.
5, full stage concentrated feed for pig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its preferred weight composition range is: dregs of beans 600-700 gram, fish meal 140-160 gram, expanded soybean 10-50 gram, SDPP 5-15 gram, grease 10-20 gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021389985A CN1205876C (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Concentrated feed for pigs in all phases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021389985A CN1205876C (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Concentrated feed for pigs in all phases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1480059A true CN1480059A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
| CN1205876C CN1205876C (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021389985A Expired - Fee Related CN1205876C (en) | 2002-09-02 | 2002-09-02 | Concentrated feed for pigs in all phases |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102370078A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 嘉善百世威生物技术有限公司 | Concentrate feed formula for piglet and usage method thereof |
| CN102599371A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 临汾市通达饲料有限公司 | Resistance-free biological concentration material for fattening pigs |
| CN106173397A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 河南大陆农牧技术股份有限公司 | Syntype high concentration pig concentrate |
| CN107087722A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-25 | 河南大陆农牧技术股份有限公司 | Breed pig feed and its cultural method |
-
2002
- 2002-09-02 CN CNB021389985A patent/CN1205876C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102370078A (en) * | 2010-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 嘉善百世威生物技术有限公司 | Concentrate feed formula for piglet and usage method thereof |
| CN102599371A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 临汾市通达饲料有限公司 | Resistance-free biological concentration material for fattening pigs |
| CN102599371B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-07-31 | 临汾市通达饲料有限公司 | Resistance-free biological concentration material for fattening pigs |
| CN106173397A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 河南大陆农牧技术股份有限公司 | Syntype high concentration pig concentrate |
| CN107087722A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-25 | 河南大陆农牧技术股份有限公司 | Breed pig feed and its cultural method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1205876C (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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