CN1478407A - Alfalfa tree industrial application and its processing method - Google Patents
Alfalfa tree industrial application and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1478407A CN1478407A CNA031473601A CN03147360A CN1478407A CN 1478407 A CN1478407 A CN 1478407A CN A031473601 A CNA031473601 A CN A031473601A CN 03147360 A CN03147360 A CN 03147360A CN 1478407 A CN1478407 A CN 1478407A
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Abstract
An industrial application of alfalfa tree features that its tender leaves can be used as the raw material of dish, the powder of alfalfa tree is edible, its stem and leaf can be used to prepare health-care tea, its young stem, leaf, or inflorescence can be used to prepare additive of wheat flour, its leaf can be used to extract leaf protein and to prepare high-activity edible fibres, its seed, root, branch and leaf can be used to prepare hypolipemic medicines.
Description
One, technical field: the invention belongs to a kind of clover commercial Application and processing method, especially a kind of tree alfalfa commercial Application and processing method.
Two, background technology: tree alfalfa is a kind of high yield and high quality feed legume.At least after sowing 18 months, tree alfalfa just can be used to herd.The feeding value height of tree alfalfa is compared with rye grass, Bai Sanye, clover and alfalfa hay, and its digestibility is also very high, but the digestibility of its blade up to 67%, diameter is the thick stem of 8mm, but digestibility is 67%.The protein content of tree alfalfa is very high, and the content of crude protein is 24% in the blade, and stem is 14%.17 seed amino acid content are balance comparatively.Can increase the proteinaceous nutrient in China's traditional food.Contain more edible fibers in the tree alfalfa, can promote peristalsis of the digest tract, safeguard normal digestive function.Tree alfalfa is rich in calcium constituent and P elements, can promote bone and anthropometic, and this point obtains proof already animal used as test.The plain nutrition of phosphorus is undoubtedly useful for people's intelligence development.The content of zinc element is also very high in the tree alfalfa.In addition, contain more selenium element in the tree alfalfa bud, and can further improve the content of selenium by manually adding the method for selenium.Can replenish the needs of human body to these trace elements.The content of vitamin enriches comprehensively in the tree alfalfa, by other food incomparable.Particularly the content of vitamin K is very high, and hemoglutination and antiscorbutic effect are arranged.Can strengthen the immunity of human body.Contained tree alfalfa saponin in the tree alfalfa can promote cholesterol to drain, and prevention is arranged and the effect of the light moving fat sclerosis of slowing down.Polysaccharide component in the tree alfalfa also can be used as immunologic adjuvant, and immune-enhancing effect is arranged.In addition, tree alfalfa also has multiple dietotherapy and medical value.For example can promote to become pregnant with pregnant, the effect of lactagogue is arranged.Also has the effect of diuresis and hypocatharsis.To urinary system and alimentary canal, breathing problem, therapeutic action is arranged.Also has trichogenous effect.In addition, alfalfa tree vegetable also has therapeutic action to arthritis.The subcutaneous ulcer of can also harnessing the Yellow River.Tree alfalfa also contains the vitamin and the trace element of multiple domestic animal needs.As: contain carrotene 50～160mg/kg in the green hay, riboflavin 8～15mg/kg, vitamin e1 50mg/kg, vitamin B5 50～60mg/kg, vitamin K1 50～200mg/kg; Contain each 0.2mg/kg of trace element molybdenum and cobalt.The tree alfalfa grass yield is also very high, and the per mu yield hay can reach 1000 kilograms or higher under the irrigation conditions.The ensiling of tree alfalfa green grass and modulation thereof, hay, grass meal are the requisite feeds of many domestic animals.Development has important function to tree alfalfa to world's farming and animal husbandry.Because of nutritious, merits such as grass yield is high, adaptability is strong, growth life-span length.The feeding value and the control measures of tree alfalfa are closely related.Build hedge and be beneficial to the generation of succulence children shoot, can improve the feeding value of tree alfalfa.If the young tender phase at tree alfalfa does not cradle, feeding value reduces because of the cane overstriking.Tree alfalfa can adapt to polytype soil, can both grow well in barren grit soil, white bind and fertile alluvial soil.Tree alfalfa can be survived 30 years, and average life span is 10 years.But disclose though know the technical scheme of the relevant tree alfalfa development and use of the higher Shang Weiyou of economic worth of tree alfalfa at present.
Three, summary of the invention: technical problem to be solved by this invention is to disclose a kind of tree alfalfa commercial Application and processing method.The measure that overcomes the above problems is
(1), the tender seedling warp of clover leaf, clean impurity elimination, salt marsh is protected green lands, alkali lye is handled, and protects green lands that it is crisp to protect, sterilization and anticorrosion, packed alfalfa tree vegetable is made in vacuum packaging;
(2), Alfalfa tree powder is pressed into small block, perhaps sequin shape, human consumption;
(3), the tree alfalfa cauline leaf is cured processing, make the tree alfalfa health protection tea, brew for the people and drink.
(4), with tree alfalfa children young stem and leaf, or inflorescence dries the back and pulverizes, and becomes the flour additive of high nutrition.
(5), from extract the clover leaf, extract leaf protein, and further again the leaf slag after extracting tree alfalfa albumen, can produce dietary fiber of high activity.
(6), the tree alfalfa branches and leaves are made grass meal.
(7) seed, root, stem and the leaf from tree alfalfa extracts, and reduces the method for the pharmaceutical composition of blood lipid level with the preparation selectivity.
The invention has the advantages that its commercial Application will provide new industrial products for people because tree alfalfa is rich in the multiple nutrients material, when promoting the alfalfa industry development; directly returning farmland to grassland is also set; check winds and fix drifting sand, the conservation of nature environment plays objective impetus.
Four, the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: with the tender seedling of clover leaf, clean impurity such as mud, sand with circulating water, forbid to crumple, in the process of cleaning, pick dead leaf, residual branch class foreign material; Salt marsh is protected green lands: raw material 3% purified salt that will clean impurity elimination; 0.1% sodium sulfite is made solution, soaks 30 minutes, pulls flushing out and drains; Alkali lye is handled: soaked 15 minutes with 1% sodium sulfite solution, pull the water flushing out and remove residual alkali lye; Protecting green lands, it is crisp to protect: the guarantor that protects green lands is crisp to be the key process technology of packed tree alfalfa; With 0.2% zinc chloride, 0.02% sodium sulfite, 0.05% calcium chloride mixed liquor, under 0.09 MPa vacuum, kept 15 minutes, protecting green lands, it is crisp to protect; Sterilization and anticorrosion: chlorophyll is easily destroyed in being subjected to thermal process, and the green of decorporating loses fragility and soft rotting simultaneously, for making packed alfalfa tree vegetable keep green and fragility, avoid the factor of heat, adopt 0.05% Sodium Benzoate solution, soaked 30 minutes, and, pulled out and can pack after draining with sterilization and anticorrosion; Vacuum-packed: as to adopt vacuum suction and pack, vacuum 0.085～0.095 MPa; Store: the sealing back is incubated under 37 ℃ ± 2 ℃ conditions deposited 5～7 days, checked no abnormal discovery, if any unusual bag being picked, at room temperature stored, and sold at any time.Plucking tender seedling or tender point, to do vegetables edible, and its flavor delicate fragrance is good to eat, is cooked into tree alfalfa meat with it and pork, enjoys a person sponging on an aristocrat to like, provides the path for rural area tree alfalfa growing area develops.
Embodiment 2: Alfalfa tree powder is pressed into small block, perhaps sequin shape, human consumption.
Embodiment 3: the tree alfalfa cauline leaf is cured processing, make the tree alfalfa health protection tea, brew for the people and drink.
Embodiment 4: with tree alfalfa children young stem and leaf, or inflorescence, dry the back and pulverize, become the flour additive of high nutrition.Adding proportion 3%～4% gets final product.With such high-nutrition flour, can be made into multiple typical local food, have the nutrition and health care effect.
Embodiment 5: the tree alfalfa branches and leaves pulverize are pressed juice, again with high temperature or add the way that acid adds alkali, protein denaturation is solidified.Then after filtration, drying, make protein product.Every kilogram of bright tree alfalfa can extract leaf protein product 30 grams, and protein content is more than 50%～60% in the product.The leaf protein goods can be used as the protein additive of food such as noodles, bread.Adding proportion is advisable to be no more than 4%.The leaf slag after extracting tree alfalfa albumen, produce dietary fiber of high activity through concentrating impurity elimination.
Meals total fiber content reaches 73,80% in the product.The addition of high Lip river dietary fiber goods in flour-made food is advisable to be no more than 6%.Protein content is up to 45%～60% in the tree alfalfa leaf protein, all kinds of amino acid contents are near animal protein, and be rich in lutein, chlorophyll, carrotene, vitamin E, B and mineral matter etc., can be 20.4～23.9 kilojoule/grams (4.87～5.71 kilocalories/gram).But the digestibility of leaf protein is 62%～72%, relative metabolic rate is 69%～90%, the biological value of thick protein is 73%～79%, and metabolizable energy is 2800～3200 kilocalories in every kilogram of leaf protein concentrate, and available phosphorus is 0.31%, the Hu Luoka element is 500～1200 milligrams, lutein is 1000～1800 milligrams, and carbohydrate is 5%～10%, and mineral matter is 3%～8%, highly unsaturated fatty acid is 3%～7%, and contains the fat-soluble thing of supporting one's family.
Protein is up to 57.8% (butt 62.9%), dietary fiber 12.7% (butt 13.8), moisture, fat, ash content and can utilize carbohydrate content to be respectively 7.9,6.8,5.4 and 9.6%.It is as food, and per 100 grams can provide 397 kilocalorie heats, 60 gram protein, and 800 milligrams of calcium, 50 milligrams of iron, 1.4 microgram beta carotenes, and owing to be rich in lysine and be suitable for protein as children and replenish and originate.Therefore, ALPC is a kind of good high protein additive.
Protein that in the tree alfalfa greenery, extracts and dietary fiber, its amino acid ligand is more reasonable, and the biological value height is a kind of good new nutrition fortifier.Add in the noodles, can improve the protein and the dietary fiber content of product simultaneously.But, can produce harmful effect to dough rheological characteristics, noodles intensity and the quality that boils, so its addition should not surpass 4% usually because operational characteristic is relatively poor.If be used the quality improver of a little active face strength flours and so on simultaneously, can suitably improve the addition of ALP in noodles.
Leaf protein is except being used for feed and food, also can be used among daily-use chemical industry articles for use such as cosmetics, articles for washing and beverage, the plant nutriment regulator etc., also leaf protein concentrate further can be separated making chlorophyll, chlorophyll copper sodium, carrotene, true protein, vitamin E and K, juice alcohol, edible cellulose and some organized enzyme etc. as raw material, and the application of leaf protein is being widened constantly also.
By separating the tree alfalfa cauline leaf, can be by extracting products such as protein, polyphenol, biological active calcium, carrotene and concentrated chlorophyll in the tree alfalfa blade, these products do not add artificial color, free from extraneous odour, total carbohydrates content in people's daily intaking amount (less than 1 gram) is less than 1%, and food fiber content (less than 1 gram) is less than 1%.Daily edible tree alfalfa leaf protein converted products can obtain green calcium and multivitamin; Simultaneously, it also is the ultimate food of fat-reducing.And the characteristics of the high protein content in the tree alfalfa abstract (protein content is more than 52%), low fat and sugar, be the desirable health food of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular patient.
Embodiment 6: it is less a kind of of nutritive loss in the multiple processing storing mode that the tree alfalfa grass meal is made, adopt the quick high-temp seasoning to produce grass meal, its mode has the production of dehydrated alfalfa tree powder, is about to harvested tree alfalfa cut-out back and processes with rotary drum High Temperature Gas streaming herbage processing unit.In this process, extraneous high temperature air conducts heat energy rapidly the tree alfalfa grass section of giving chopping, moisture in the bright grass is evaporated rapidly, processing through a few minutes, can obtain dry grass meal, so the nutrition leak that the biochemistry of plant own changes and extraneous mechanism causes reduces significantly.This process is subjected to the influence of climatic factor little, with short production cycle, and the rate that comes into force height can fully play the effect that utilizes resource.Tree alfalfa is processed into the primary raw material use of grass meal as the domestic animal mixed feed, plays balanced ration amino acid, abundant vitamin is provided and the high-quality cellulose is provided.Dehydrated alfalfa tree is mixed in the daily ration of egg fowl into, the color that can deepen yolk, and the stud bird of feeding can be improved reproductive capacity, and it is plain calm that feeding dorking rises to the colour of skin.Prove that the dehydrated alfalfa tree accounted in the daily ration of broad sow at 10% o'clock, can improve ovulation rate, the young number of nest and survival rate.It is reported, can improve the ability that rumen microorganism utilizes the urea synthetic protein, can improve the persistence of lactation, reduce the butterfat percnetage of milk with the milk cow of dehydrated alfalfa tree and tree alfalfa.Can significantly improve daily gain with feed beef cattle and lamb of the daily ration that contains dehydrated alfalfa tree, higher carcass weight and higher dressing percentage are arranged.
The tree alfalfa grass meal not only is used for the raising of domestic animal, and it has progressively come into people's living Lip river, becomes that a kind of important fear helps food in people's diet.The tree alfalfa grass meal is processed into capsule, graininess or drug sheet, direct convenience, for daily edible, materials such as the protein that wherein contains, sodium, calcium, silica and cellulose family can be people, especially vegetarians provide good nutriment, satisfy the demand to nutrition.
Embodiment 7: the seed of tree alfalfa, root, stem and leaf extract after pulverizing, and can digest the 28-42% that the nutrition total amount accounts for dry weight in the extract, reduced sugar 0.8-5.2%, total reducing sugar amount 3.2-7.6%, starch 1.3-5.8%, unstructuredness total reducing sugar amount 5.0-8.8%, thick protein 3.8-13.5%, ether CE 0.6-6.5%, crude fibre 32-48%, ash 4.5-13%, phosphorus 0.08-0.62%, potassium 0.28-2.1%, calcium 0.6-2.7%, magnesium 0.37-0.43%, aluminium 42-260PPM, barium 32-88PPM, iron 55-240PPM, strontium 8-120PPM, boron 13-105PPM, copper 3-22PPM, zinc 21-110PPM, manganese 8-420PPM.Contain phosphatide in the ether CE, sterol, alfalfa saponin, carrotene, canavanine, coumestrol.
Be at least 40 ℃ and pH with temperature and be at most 8 the water or the aqueous solution and extract, the extract that after this obtains is separately with digestion or indigestible polysaccharide hardly and arbitrarily use carrier commonly used in the pharmaceuticals industry to change pharmaceutical composition into.Combination agent neither contains the toxic amino acid canavanine, does not also contain to have the hormone effect coumestrol.
The establishing in large scale of tree alfalfa, bright root amount reaches 400 kilograms/mu characteristic, and to make that the clover root becomes in liberal supply, medicinal ingredient is abundant, and the medicine material of relative low price is taked regularly to excavate the clover fibrous root with part, do not hinder the way of main root, in fulfilling medicinal,, promote the clover plantation to increase income stable yields to promoting western returning farmland to grassland, optimize the animal industry pattern, promote animal husbandry development and improve clover plantation economic benefit significant.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of tree alfalfa commercial Application and processing method is characterized in that, with the tender seedling warp of clover leaf, clean impurity elimination, and salt marsh is protected green lands, and alkali lye is handled, and the guarantor that protects green lands is crisp, sterilization and anticorrosion, and packed alfalfa tree vegetable is made in vacuum packaging; Alfalfa tree powder is pressed into small block, perhaps sequin shape, human consumption; The tree alfalfa cauline leaf is cured processing, make the tree alfalfa health protection tea, brew for the people and drink; With tree alfalfa children young stem and leaf, or inflorescence, dry the back and pulverize, become the flour additive of high nutrition; From extract the clover leaf, extract leaf protein, and further again the leaf slag after extracting tree alfalfa albumen, can produce dietary fiber of high activity; The tree alfalfa branches and leaves are made grass meal; Extract from seed, root, stem and the leaf of tree alfalfa, reduce the method for the pharmaceutical composition of blood lipid level with the preparation selectivity.
2, tree alfalfa commercial Application as claimed in claim 1 and processing method is characterized in that, with the tender seedling of clover leaf, clean impurity such as mud, sand with circulating water, forbid to crumple, and in the process of cleaning, pick dead leaf, residual branch class foreign material; Salt marsh is protected green lands: raw material 3% purified salt that will clean impurity elimination; 0.1% sodium sulfite is made solution, soaks 30 minutes, pulls flushing out and drains; Alkali lye is handled: soaked 15 minutes with 1% sodium sulfite solution, pull the water flushing out and remove residual alkali lye; Protecting green lands, it is crisp to protect: the guarantor that protects green lands is crisp to be the key process technology of packed tree alfalfa; With 0.2% zinc chloride, 0.02% sodium sulfite, 0.05% calcium chloride mixed liquor, under 0.09 MPa vacuum, kept 15 minutes, protecting green lands, it is crisp to protect; Sterilization and anticorrosion: chlorophyll is easily destroyed in being subjected to thermal process, and the green of decorporating loses fragility and soft rotting simultaneously, for making packed alfalfa tree vegetable keep green and fragility, avoid the factor of heat, adopt 0.05% Sodium Benzoate solution, soaked 30 minutes, and, pulled out and can pack after draining with sterilization and anticorrosion; Vacuum-packed: as to adopt vacuum suction and pack, vacuum 0.085～0.095 MPa; Store: the sealing back is incubated under 37 ℃ ± 2 ℃ conditions deposited 5～7 days, checked no abnormal discovery, if any unusual bag being picked, at room temperature stored, and sold at any time.
3, tree alfalfa commercial Application as claimed in claim 1 and processing method is characterized in that, the tree alfalfa branches and leaves pulverize are pressed juice, again with high temperature or add the way that acid adds alkali, protein denaturation are solidified.Then after filtration, drying, make protein product.The leaf slag after extracting tree alfalfa albumen, produce dietary fiber of high activity through concentrating impurity elimination.
4, tree alfalfa commercial Application as claimed in claim 1 and processing method, it is characterized in that, harvested tree alfalfa is cut off the back to be processed with rotary drum High Temperature Gas streaming herbage processing unit, in this process, extraneous high temperature air conducts heat energy rapidly the tree alfalfa grass section of giving chopping, moisture in the bright grass is evaporated rapidly,, can obtain dry grass meal through the processing of a few minutes
5, tree alfalfa commercial Application as claimed in claim 1 and processing method, it is characterized in that the seed of tree alfalfa, root, stem and leaf extract after pulverizing, and can digest the 28-42% that the nutrition total amount accounts for dry weight in the extract, reduced sugar 0.8-5.2%, total reducing sugar amount 3.2-7.6%, starch 1.3-5.8%, unstructuredness total reducing sugar amount 5.0-8.8%, thick protein 3.8-13.5%, ether CE 0.6-6.5%, crude fibre 32-48%, ash 4.5-13%, phosphorus 0.08-0.62%, potassium 0.28-2.1%, calcium 0.6-2.7%, magnesium 0.37-0.43%, aluminium 42-260PPM, barium 32-88PPM, iron 55-240PPM, strontium 8-120PPM, boron 13-105PPM, copper 3-22PPM, zinc 21-110PPM, manganese 8-420PPM.Contain phosphatide in the ether CE, sterol, alfalfa saponin, carrotene, canavanine, coumestrol.
5, tree alfalfa commercial Application as claimed in claim 4 and processing method, it is characterized in that, be at least 40 ℃ and pH with temperature and be at most 8 the water or the aqueous solution and extract, the extract that after this obtains is separately with digestion or indigestible polysaccharide hardly and arbitrarily use carrier commonly used in the pharmaceuticals industry to change pharmaceutical composition into.Combination agent neither contains the toxic amino acid canavanine, does not also contain to have the hormone effect coumestrol.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475189A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 贵州大学 | Practical method for preparing leaf protein feed from forage grass and green manure on a small scale |
| CN103205230A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | Preparation method for preparing biomass adhesive by utilizing alfalfa meal |
| CN103798480A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 大连民族学院 | Herbal tea containing alfalfa leaf protein and preparation method of herbal tea |
| CN107019220A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-08-08 | 李明 | Thirty-one health-care pastry product |
-
2003
- 2003-07-13 CN CNA031473601A patent/CN1478407A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475189A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 贵州大学 | Practical method for preparing leaf protein feed from forage grass and green manure on a small scale |
| CN103205230A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-17 | 南京林业大学 | Preparation method for preparing biomass adhesive by utilizing alfalfa meal |
| CN103798480A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 大连民族学院 | Herbal tea containing alfalfa leaf protein and preparation method of herbal tea |
| CN107019220A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-08-08 | 李明 | Thirty-one health-care pastry product |
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