CN1467361A

CN1467361A - Ball square skateboard rail type beeline universal ball coupler multifunctional door,window

Info

Publication number: CN1467361A
Application number: CNA021408564A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付明生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-07-09
Filing date: 2002-07-09
Publication date: 2004-01-14

Abstract

A multifunctional door or window is composed of the transverse frame consisting of single and double tracks, slide way, angle steel, steel band installing cavity and slots, vertical frame consisting of technological screw holes, sealing slots and semi-circular concave-convex side, vertical sash side, universal ball coupling, functional track, opener-closer set, etc. It features its more open modes.

Description

Ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door, window

One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of door, window, particularly a kind of ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door, window.

Two, background technology: at present, various doors, the window made from different materials both at home and abroad, roughly be divided into push-and-pull, inward opening, flatly open outward, on the six kinds of single unlatching forms of single door frame of hanging, lift, overturn.The hardware that uses all adopts traditional axle, page or leaf hinge, rod-pulling type window fastener structure.It is single that single door frame door, window are opened form.Fixing middle stalk is arranged in the frame.Go out fixed frame on single door frame door, the window.The fan 180-360 degree that can not overturn.The user has inconvenience more when using and clean.Single door frame, the door of single unlatching form, window practicality are very poor.From outstanding, the pull-type hardware of external introduction many outstanding inclination angle open functions on the casement window function just.But cost an arm and a leg, the incompatibility China's national situation, the market space is very little.At home and abroad also do not have a kind of can in single door frame door, window center, not have fixing in stalk, fan full open more.Single door frame door, window possess door, the window of push-and-pull, Ping Kai and other multiple open function forms simultaneously.

Three, summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of can realize not having in the frame fixing middle stalk on single door frame door, window, fan full open more can make special-purpose balcony door, window.Also can do between the self-contained flat of indoor non-bearing wall special use and separate partition fully, can make building main wall door, window again.And type gate, the window that can on single door frame door and window, possess multiple open function form simultaneously---ball square slide-board, rail linear universal ball coupling multi-function door, window.The solution of the technology of the present invention is: can make axial rotation around the axle center according to center circle.Single ball is vertical installs that the center is not shifted when making straight line and universal movement, square shape is made straight line or 90 degree divertical motions by universal ball semicircle camber track and ball on the slideway in orbit.But square shape and side plane vertically-guided on the flat fixture block of side's shape semicircle side.The bootable multidirectional displacement in semicircle inclined-plane, can make the principle that supports on less than his inclined-plane sized opening, designed in the upper transverse frame of forming by single-piece numbering (7-16,40,47,48,49,50,51,53) joint coupling shaft not play support fan ball (50), spring (51) are housed, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball upper transverse frame, frame with support fan function are fanned coupling assembly (calling the upper transverse frame coupling assembly in the following text).Fan coupling assembly (calling the lower transverse frame coupling assembly in the following text) by the ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball frame that joint coupling shaft in the lower transverse frame that is assembled into of (7-16,43,47,48,49,50,51,53) numbering single-piece can play with support fan function.Leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree changes, guiding also, the functional rail that integrates with (34).With the flat fixture block formula of the linear universal side's shape semicircle side opening and closing device assembly of forming by (17-25) single-piece.(being called for short the opening and closing device assembly down).Be used on ball square slide-board, rail linear universal ball coupling multi-function door, the window and make function mechanism assembly external member.Described door, window mainly comprise door, the horizontal frame of window monorail (37), the horizontal frame of two-rail (1), the fan horizontal edge (4) that is provided with coupling assembly track (16), (2) slideway (7) and installation assembly track (16), chamber.At the double track sect, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (1), (45) two ends be equipped with that the fan, dismounting 90 degree that connect inner orbit (2) outside track (16) usefulness change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34), fan demolition, installation, the functional rail (39) of leading, integrate with are installed in single track sect, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (37) two ends.Door, window munnion (26) adopt and concave, the semicircle camber, and fan vertical edge (3) adopts to outer lug semi arch type.Door, transverse frame of window (1), (37) munnion (26), fan vertical edge (3), horizontal edge (4), (46) inside and outside are all designed assembling and are connect technology sieve hole (27) of usefulness and inner cavity chamber (42) exterior notch (43) that steel angle (30), steel band (5) are installed.Door and window frame, fan all use the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, tenon to insert the shoulder assembling.It is characterized in that: on door, the sash, horizontal edge (4) do not open that an end will be provided with the coupling that round-bead seat connects rib-loop, the fan side's shape flat runner (9) on the I shape skateboard-axis (40) is loaded onto damping wear-resistant pad (8).The square shape I shape slide plate (10) that sliding bearing (12), support fan ball (50), semicircle pit are housed is sleeved on coupling, the I shape skateboard-axis (40).Respectively square shape flat runner (9), damping wear-resistant gasket (8) square shape I shape slide plate (10) being put into fan simultaneously goes up on horizontal edge (4) interior flat runner slideway (7) lining and open slideway (52).Support fan ball (50), ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) of spring (51), (47) are loaded onto ball (49), are sleeved on coupling being equipped with, on the I shape skateboard-axis (40).Column type binding sieve bolt with round-bead seat (13) is tightened in the rib-loop of coupling, I shape skateboard-axis (40) inner chamber then, puts on cylinder location pin (11) and is assembled into Door and window frame fan coupling assembly.Again ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47), ball (49), together with round-bead seat (13), universal ball (15) by the fan in the upper transverse frame (1), dismounting 90 degree change, the installation gap of the functional rail (34) that leads and integrate with puts into respectively on coupling track (16) lining and open slideway (52) on door, the window, in the horizontal frame (1) (37) simultaneously.The square shape I shape slide plate (10) that is provided with support fan ball (50), semicircle pit is sleeved on inner chamber does not have the round-bead seat vertical shaft to connect on the coupling, I shape skateboard-axis (40) of sieve silk.On slideway (7) lining and open slideway (52) under threading is fanned respectively simultaneously in the horizontal edge (46).To be equipped with support fan ball (50), spring (51) ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47), load onto ball (49), be sleeved on the coupling skateboard-axis (40), not putting in the endoporus of coupling skateboard-axis (40) with the column type vertical shaft of the square shape round-bead seat (43) that connects rib-loop, together with universal ball, by the fan in the lower transverse frame (45), dismounting 90 degree change, guiding also, the installation notch of the functional rail that integrates with (34).Put into respectively simultaneously on the track (16) or (2) lining and open slideway (52) in door, the window lower transverse frame (46).Again fan demolition, installation 90 degree change, guiding also, the functional rail that integrates with (34) reinstalls in the installation gap in door, window upper transverse frame (1), the lower transverse frame (45) inner orbit (2) outside track (16) connected and seals.Realization coupling assembly 90 degree turn to, lead and integrate with function.So just the reliable vertical support of door, sash, hang, being located by connecting is enclosed in the Door and window frame inner orbit, does not tilt on the open slideway, can rotate, not rock.Door and window frame, fan coupling assembly are according to the changes of function requirement of the different unlatching forms of door, sash.Under the drive of fan, again in the rail, slideway in Door and window frame, fan, do " roll, change, slide, move, scurry, decide, stop " on the open slideway and move.Just can realize the multiple open function form of door, window.Do not open an end at door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash and be mounted with the flat fixture block formula of the multidirectional side's shape of the straight line semicircle side opening and closing device assembly that assembles by (17-25) numbering single-piece.Assembly axle (17) upper end be equipped with spacing jump ring (18) lower end be equipped with the multidirectional side's shape of straight line semicircle side flat fixture block (25), opening/closing device axle sleeve (19), in sliding bearing (20) is housed.Be fixedly mounted on through on (21) position that processes fan skateboard ramp (7) one ends that opening/closing device axle sleeve (19) can be installed.In fixture block (25), axle sleeve (19), centre spring (22) is housed, the flat one side of fixture block (25) side is equipped with track rolling ball (24) and jackscrew (23).Novel structure of the present invention, reasonable, sturdy and durable, economical, easy for installation, have general widely, flexible, exchange, be suitable for and advantage such as multifunctionality, can on single door frame door, window, realize multi-functional unlatching form.

Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is frame, the fan coupling assembly structure of embodiment of the invention door, window, with coupling assembly the Door and window frame fan is assembled door, window.The broken section structural representation of fan when opening.

Fig. 2 is special-purpose assorted door, the horizontal, vertical frame of window of embodiment of the invention door, window construction.Fan shape and packaging technology sieve hole perspective view on horizontal, vertical limit.

Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention door, window construction, when mortise and tenon is inserted the shoulder assembling, prevents heavy steel band, profile shapes, steel lining, 90 degree steel angles, connects technology sieve hole, sieve bolt, Luo Ding, connection restraint location partial structurtes schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the inside and outside track in embodiment of the invention door, window construction, the upper and lower horizontal frame.With leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with is connected to a time-out coupling assembly and realizes that in orbit 90 degree turn to also, the schematic top plan view of the position of function that integrates with.

Fig. 5 is embodiment of the invention door, window construction, single frame monorail balcony, the special-purpose door of indoor partition, window and the compound section schematic diagram that is combined into two frame double rail type doors, window by two door frame single frame monorail doors, window.

Fig. 6 is that the upper and lower horizontal frame of embodiment of the invention door, window construction, single frame monorail door, window installs that leaf assembling and disassembling connects, the overlooking and coupling assembly the analysing and observe of position, schematic top plan view in frame of guide function track.

Fig. 7 is embodiment of the invention door, window construction, frame, fan coupling assembly, skateboard ramp, and joint coupling shaft can not play in the installation site of door, sash horizontal edge width center line and upper transverse frame.The shape of universal ball seat and connect the I shape slide plate (10) be provided with matrix semicircle support fan ball hole and be provided with the cross-sectional view that the ball square slide-board (14) of ball (50), spring (51) is fanned in support with joint coupling shaft.

Fig. 8 is that joint coupling shaft can play in embodiment of the invention door, window construction, the lower frame.The planform of universal ball seat (43), joint coupling shaft (40) and ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) that support fan ball (50), spring (51) are housed are connected, are sleeved on the locations of structures generalized section on the joint coupling shaft (40).

Five, the specific embodiment: with reference to figure, the door made from plastic material, window is example, and the present invention mainly includes door, transverse frame of window (1), (45), (37), door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash (4), (46) track (16) and inner orbit (2), outside track (16) are housed in the upper and lower horizontal frame of door and window (37), (1), (45).In door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash (4), (46), slideway (7) is housed.Four jiaos are equipped with 90 degree connection steel angles (30) in being equipped with in anti-heavy steel band (5), the fan around fan is about.Fan vertical edge (3), horizontal edge (4).Design has the inner cavity chamber (41) that connects with 90 degree steel angles in horizontal frame (1), (45), (37), munnion (26), the section bar.There is the exterior notch (42) of the anti-heavy steel band of installation in the horizontal frame outside, and munnion (26) and fan horizontal edge section bar (4), (46) inner chamber are provided with assembling and use connecting process sieve hole (32).Use the technology sieve hole (27) in the munnion section bar, the installation notch (42) of chamber and anti-heavy steel band (5) is installed at 90 degree steel angles in technology sieve hole (32) in the fan horizontal edge section bar and horizontal frame (1), (37), (45), munnion (26), fan (3), (4) section bar.Assembling is coupled to Door and window frame and door, sash.Install at door, window upper transverse frame (1), lower transverse frame (45) both sides that leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34).Endoporus have coupling sieve button can not play the fan flat runner (9) of coupling assembly axle one end load onto damping wear-resistant pad (8), the square shape I shape slide plate (10) that is provided with support fan ball (50), semicircle pit is sleeved on the coupling skateboard-axis (40).Then slide plate (9), damping wear-resistant pad (8), I shape slide plate (10) are put into respectively simultaneously on slideway (7) lining and open slideway (52) on door, the sash, in the horizontal edge (4).Again the coupling other end be equipped with that support fan ball (50), ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) of spring (51), (47) are loaded onto ball (49), are sleeved on coupling, on the skateboard-axis (40).Cylindric universal ball seat (13) is tightened in the interior Luo Kongli of I shape skateboard-axis (40).After piercing into cylinder alignment pin (11), together with universal ball (15), by door, leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree on the window, on the horizontal frame (1) change, guiding, also, the installation notch of the functional rail that integrates with (34).On the track (2) of put on door, the window simultaneously respectively, horizontal frame (1) is interior or (16) lining, the open slideway (52).But, press said process and put into interior slideway (7) lining of fan horizontal edge (46) not with the interior joint coupling shaft that connects sieve button play.Again ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) that support fan ball (50), spring (51) are housed, (47), with pearl frame sieve bolt (48), pearl frame (53), load onto on ball (49) the cover threading coupling skateboard-axis (40).Together with universal ball seat (13), universal ball (15) by 90 degree of the leaf assembling and disassembling in the lower transverse frame (45) change, guiding, also, the installation gap of the functional rail that integrates with (34), put on the track (2) or (16) lining and open slideway (52) in the lower transverse frame (45).Install in the notch turning to track (34) to be installed onto again, inner orbit (2), outside track (16) are connected sealing.Just can allow coupling assembly realize that under the drive of fan 90 degree turn to also, function integrates with.Realize that many opening door-leafs close on a track.So just the reliable vertical support of door, sash, hang, being located by connecting is enclosed in the Door and window frame inner orbit, does not tilt on the slideway, can rotate, do not rock.Door and window frame, fan coupling assembly are according to the changes of function requirement of the different unlatching forms of door, sash.Under the drive of fan, again in the rail, slideway in Door and window frame, fan, do " roll, change, slide, move, scurry, decide, stop " on the open slideway and move.Just can realize the multiple open function form of door, window.Do not open at door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash on the slideway of an end and install and fix the flat fixture block formula of the multidirectional side's shape of straight line semicircle side opening and closing device assembly.Slideway (7) one end inner chambers are through processing, promptly be the opening and closing device assembly install and fix play posting (21).Location jump ring (18) is equipped with in assembly axle (17) upper end, in the side of being equipped with, lower end shape semicircle side flat fixture block (25), the opening/closing device axle sleeve (19) sliding bearing (20) is housed, is fixedly mounted on the fan skateboard ramp (7).Spring (22) is housed in the middle of fixture block (25) axle sleeve (19), and the flat one side of fixture block (25) semicircle side is equipped with track rolling ball (24), jackscrew (23).Take shape of the mouth as one speaks material and overlap mutually when door, sash straight line on a track of the many opening door-leafs of single frame two-rail uses when overlap launching to close, the flat one side of the side of every fan opening/closing device fixture block (25) is all towards the open side of track (16).In the time will opening sash, as long as one of them fan of many fans is gone up the opening/closing device fixture block open and close mechanism opening of installing, simultaneously push away, spur sash to opening/closing device fixture block semicircle, fixture block prolongs the oblique cambered surface of semicircle and moves up, and the length of spring compressed fixture block shifts out track.The sash of band fixture block mechanism for opening/closing is opened.All the other sash are left existing gap, are scurried to open and take shape of the mouth as one speaks material to the layback with opening door-leaf.Oblique cambered surface direction to opening and closing device fixture block (25) pushes away, spurs sash again, can open other sash.Do the action that opens and closes of fan by that analogy.When frame, when fan overlaps in orbit, fixture block (25) is under the effect of spring (22), the fixture block of upspringing, blocking fixture block slideway (52), ball in the upper shed of fixture block semicircle side flat one side injection (16) drops on the openings at one side slideway (52) on the track (16), another side semicircle inclined-plane is bearing on the track opening slideway (52), can make push-and-pull, rolling pulley.Because of fixture block (25) can utilize the interior square shape chute wall guide-localization of slideway (7) for square shape semicircle side flat pattern shape.Fixture block (25) can only upper and lower play, can not rotate.Frame is fanned not straight line and is overlapped, and fixture block is can injection (16), in the open slideway (52) of (2).The semi arch inclined-plane of fixture block (25) can guide multi-direction slip.Do the open function action with door, sash.Flat runner (9) side of the being shape of frame fan coupling assembly.The length direction that can only prolong horizontal edge (4), (46) in slideway (7) slides.Can not in slideway (7), rotate separately.Side's shape flat runner (9) and I shape skateboard-axis (40) are made one, can only rotate with fan and slideway (7), I shape slide plate (10).Column type universal ball seat (13) seat bottom surface is round.After tightening and become one with coupling, I shape skateboard-axis (40).Can be with rotation in fan and flat runner (9), I shape slide plate (10), joint coupling shaft (40), the circular hole of track (16), (2) lining and ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) in horizontal frame (1).Ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47) that support fan ball (50), spring (51) are housed are square shape band ball semicircle pit.I shape slide plate (10), section are similar to " worker " font.In the center hole, sliding bearing (12) is housed.On ball Turn-round slide plate (14), be equipped with bearing (49), in support fan be housed be sleeved on together on coupling, the I shape skateboard-axis (40) with ball (50), spring (51) and Turn-round slide plate.Can prolong the inner orbit of (16), (2) and open slideway (52) by leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34) do 90 degree turn to, also, function action integrates with.Sash is not tilted in frame, guarantee that joint coupling shaft (40) is vertical and support the effect that door, sash are opened the location.Damping wear-resistant gasket (8) mainly be sash roll, change, slide, move when doing, reduce vibrations, wearing and tearing and adjust universal ball (15), slide plate (9) is subjected to different force to realize that the time difference of action acts on.

The present invention can realize multiple unlatching form, is example with single frame two-rail Plastic steel door, window, when two sash place inside and outside rail, slideway respectively, can realize 1, the dislocation of biparting two-rail launches closing function.2, biparting two-rail overlaps open function.3, turn to functional rail two fans and to outside track by 90 degree, can realize biparting and the outside track closing function.This function has solved traditional single frame, two-rail, biparting sliding sash when biparting dislocation launches to close, and the inside and outside track of frame respectively goes out half orbital groove, goes out the difficult problem of groove ponding to indoor flowing water.The biparting expansion on monorail closed, frame, concordant, the single frame single track 8 roads sealing of fan outward appearance.Whole type smoothness attractive in appearance outside window.Water, gas sealing ability are good.4, single track biparting in frame arbitrary position external-open.5, single track is biparting opens in arbitrary position in frame.6, single track list fan arbitrary position external-open in frame.7, single track list fan is opened in arbitrary position in frame.8, two pass is biparting opens in arbitrary position in frame.9, two pass biparting in frame arbitrary position external-open.10, biparting left and right arbitrary position unlatching, the full open separately in frame, leaned on.11, biparting limit one side that keeps left arbitrary position unlatching, full open.12, biparting limit one side of keeping right arbitrary position unlatching, full open.13, fan is to indoor play.14, fan is to outdoor play.15, left side upset 180-360 degree function.16, right upset reaches 180-360 degree function.17, in upper and lower horizontal frame the relevant position again each adorn that a leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree changes more, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34), can realize horizontal sliding, pulling fan and track function.18, fan wind-guiding function.19, the ventilation function is opened in 15-30 degree location.If only adorn respectively at upper and lower horizontal frame two ends that two leaf assembling and disassemblings, 90 degree change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34), do not open an end to what coupling assembly was fixed on door, sash.The door of this form of structure, window are except that not possessing 13,14,17 3 kind of function, also possessing 1-12,15,16,18,16 open functions of 19.Single frame monorail door, window be not except that possessing 1,2,3,8,9,17 6 function and single frame double track sect, window possess 4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18 simultaneously, 190 three kind of open function.

Functional structure of the present invention is applicable to door, also is applicable to window.Single frame double rail type, single frame monorail be can produce or door, the window of two 3 kinds of form of structure of frame double rail type are combined into the single frame monorail.Can use plastics, aluminium alloy extrusions and other materials to make the door and the window of this form of structure.Can on single door frame door, window, realize multi-functional unlatching form.

Claims

1, a kind of ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door, window.The ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball Door and window frame fan coupling assembly (calling coupling assembly in the following text) of mainly include the door that combines by (7-16,40,43,47,48,49,50,51,53) numbering single-piece, joint coupling shaft can not play in the window upper transverse frame, joint coupling shaft can play in the lower transverse frame, the multidirectional semicircle side of the straight line flat fixture block formula opening and closing device assembly of forming by (17-25) numbering single-piece (calling the opening and closing device assembly in the following text).In the inner chamber of Door and window frame (1), (45), (37), be provided with coupling assembly track (16), (2).In the inner chamber of fan horizontal edge (4), (46), be provided with slideway (7).Be provided with coupling assembly track (16) in single frame single track sect, the transverse frame of window (37).At single frame double track sect, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (1), (45) two ends be equipped with that leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree that connect inner orbit (2), outside track (16) usefulness change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34).Single frame single track sect, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (37) two ends are installed leaf assembling and disassembling, lead, are connect, rail functional rail (39).Door, window munnion (26) adopt and to concave, semicircle camber, fan vertical edge (3) adopt to outer lug semi arch type.Door, transverse frame of window (1), (37), munnion (26), fan vertical edge (3), horizontal edge (4), (46), inside and outside are all designed assembling and are connected technology sieve hole (27) of usefulness and steel angle (30), the chamber (41) of steel band (5), exterior notch (42) are installed.Door and window frame, fan all use the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, tenon, insert the shoulder assembling.It is characterized in that at horizontal edge (4) on door, the sash, do not open that an end will be provided with the coupling that round-bead seat connects rib-loop, the square shape fan flat runner (9) on the skateboard-axis (40) is loaded onto damping wear-resistant pad (8).Square shape I shape slide plate (10) that sliding bearing is provided with support fan ball (50), semicircle pit being housed, being sleeved on coupling, the skateboard-axis (40).Respectively square shape flat runner (9), damping wear-resistant gasket (8), square shape I shape slide plate (10), threading fan are gone up simultaneously on flat runner slideway (7) lining and open slideway (52) in the horizontal edge (4).Have on the upper transverse frame coupling skateboard-axis (40) that pearl seat connection sieve buckles support fan ball (50), spring (51) being housed and being sleeved on inner chamber with ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47) that pearl frame sieve bolt (48), ball frame (53) are assembled with ball (49).Column type connection sieve bolt with round round-bead seat (13) is tightened in the rib-loop of coupling, skateboard-axis (40) inner chamber then, puts on cylinder location pin (11) and is assembled into Door and window frame fan coupling assembly.Again ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47), ball (49) together with universal ball seat (13) universal ball (15) by 90 degree of the leaf assembling and disassembling in the upper transverse frame (1) change, guiding, also, the installation notch of the functional rail that integrates with (34), put into respectively simultaneously on door, window upper transverse frame (1), (37) interior coupling track (16) lining and open slideway (52).The square shape I shape slide plate (10) that is provided with support fan ball (50), semicircle pit is sleeved on inner chamber does not have the round-bead seat vertical shaft to connect on the coupling, skateboard-axis (40) of sieve silk, puts into fan simultaneously respectively down on slideway (7) lining and open slideway (52) in the horizontal edge (46).To be equipped with support fan ball (50), spring (51) ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), load onto ball (49) and be sleeved on coupling, the skateboard-axis (40).Together with not with the square universal ball seat (43) in the lower transverse frame (45) that connects sieve button, together with universal ball (15), by 90 degree of the leaf assembling and disassembling in the lower transverse frame (45) change, guiding, also, the installation notch of the functional rail that integrates with, put into respectively simultaneously on the track (16) or (2) lining and open slideway (52) in door, the window lower transverse frame (46).Again leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree change, guiding, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34) reinstalls respectively in the installation notch in door, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (1), (45) inner orbit (2), outside track (16) connected and seals.So just the reliable vertical support of door, sash, hang, being located by connecting is enclosed in the Door and window frame inner orbit, does not tilt on the open slideway, can rotate, do not rock.Door and window frame fan coupling assembly is according to the changes of function requirement of door, the different unlatching forms of sash.Under the drive of fan, again in the rail of Door and window frame, fan, slideway, do " roll, change, slide, move, scurry, locate, stop " on the open slideway and move.Just can realize the multiple open function form of door, window.Open an end at door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash and be mounted with the flat fixture block formula of the multidirectional side's shape of the straight line semicircle side opening and closing device assembly that assembles by (17-25) numbering single-piece.Assembly axle (17) upper end be equipped with spacing jump ring (18), lower end be equipped with the multidirectional side's shape of straight line semicircle side flat fixture block (25), opening/closing device axle sleeve (19), in sliding bearing (20) is housed.Be fixedly mounted on the fan slide plate (7), (21) through processing.Spring (22) is housed in the middle of fixture block (25), axle sleeve (19), and the flat one side of fixture block (25) side is equipped with track rolling ball (24) and jackscrew (23).

2, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window.It is characterized in that in the realization of the connection integrated positioning of Door and window frame, fan and multi-functional unlatching form, adopted that interior the joint coupling shaft of lower transverse frame (45) (40) the energy play that assembled by (7-16,40,43,47,48,49,50,51,53) numbering single-piece and the interior joint coupling shaft of upper transverse frame (1) (40) can not play.Multi-functional ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball door, window frame, the assembly single-piece fan flat runner (10) of fan coupling assembly and the multi-functional unlatching form of realization, flat runner slideway (7), damping wear-resistant pad (8), endoporus is equipped with sliding bearing (12), support fan ball (50), the square shape I shape slide plate (10) of semicircle pit and support fan ball (50) is housed, ball side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14) of spring (51), (47), coupling, skateboard-axis (40), universal ball seat (43), universal ball (15), inner orbit (2), outside track (16), open slideway (52), ball (49), leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree change, guiding, and, functional rail (34) integrates with.The research and design of coupling assembly external member, single-piece has adopted side, circle functional structure vertical line assembling mode.

3, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window.It is characterized in that having adopted the flat fixture block formula of the multidirectional side's shape of the straight line semicircle side opening and closing device assembly that is assembled into by (17-25) numbering single-piece opening and closing of fan.Assembly fixture block (25) has adopted side, circle functional structure, is square shape, semicircle, one-sided flat shape.Opening/closing device assembly (17-25) numbering single-piece adopts upper and lower rectilinear motion form.Vertical line assembling mode is used in the single-piece assembling.

4, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window.It is characterized in that in door, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (1), (45), (37), door, the upper and lower horizontal edge of sash (4), (46), being provided with coupling assembly track (2), (16), open slideway (52) and fan flat runner slideway (7).

5, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window.It is characterized in that at single frame double rail type of producing with this form of structure and two frame double rail type multi-function doors, the window that is combined into the single frame single track, leaf assembling and disassembling 90 degree commentaries on classics be housed at door, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (1), (45) two ends, lead, also, the functional rail that integrates with (34).Single frame monorail multi-function door, window with the production of this structure.In door, the upper and lower horizontal frame of window (37) two ends leaf assembling and disassembling is housed, the functional rail (39) of leading, integrate with.

6, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window.It is characterized in that being provided with in the inside of door, window munnion (26), fan horizontal edge (4), (46) assembling with technology sieve hole (27), at door, window with inside and outside inner cavity chamber (42), the exterior notch (43) of 90 degree steel angles (30) being installed, preventing sinking steel band (5) that are provided with of profile shapes (1), (37), (45), (26), (4), (3).Utilize dedicated set piece installing chamber, notch structure.Can pass through 90 degree steel angles (30), anti-heavy steel band (5) and sieve bolt (31), the steel lining (28) and the section bar connection that are contained in the section bar cavity are tightened together.Door, window production are all adopted the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, tenon, are inserted the production of shoulder packaging technology.

7, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window is characterized in that the coupling assembly side of fanning shape I shape slide plate (10) is provided with the semicircle pit of support fan ball (50) location.Two-way support fan ball (50), spring (51) are housed on round-bead seat side's shape Turn-round slide plate (14), (47).

8, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window obstruct, fan more full open in it is characterized in that not having in available single frame single track section bar (37) the production single frame monorail frame.Door, can't see the separation construction that hardware, the special use of building indoor non-bearing wall cut off, do the indoor unit room fully outside window.Can realize that many fans are between self-contained flat when closing, are big front yard more when fanning full open.Increased the practicality, functional of building.

9, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window is characterized in that frame being fanned door such as coupling assembly, track, slideway, opening/closing device assembly, the whole design and installations of window function mechanism external member in Door and window frame sectional internal-cavity track, on the slideway and unique square, circle function, the flat fixture block formula of semicircle side structure.Open fan door, window at single door frame more, have only and to see having a place to inlay outside the opening and closing device open and close transmission mechanism in the section bar of fan limit on the middle vertical edge of a fan therein, on whole door, window, can't see any hardware again.

10, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window is characterized in that respectively being provided with 3 road sealing groove mouths in door, window munnion (26) indent semi arch.Be provided with 2 road sealing groove mouths, door, transverse frame of window (1) on the semicircle of protruding semicircle camber fan vertical edge (3), fanning on the horizontal edge (4) and respectively be provided with 4 road sealing groove mouths.

11, ball square slide-board-rail linear univesal ball coupling multi-function door as claimed in claim 1, window is characterized in that the Door and window frame fan coupling assembly available form of structure.The multidirectional side's shape of straight line, the flat fixture block formula of semicircle side opening and closing device assembly and other function external members, the special-purpose single frame two-rail Door and window frame (1) of apolegamy is produced single frame double rail type door, window.Also available single frame single track Door and window frame (37) is produced the special-purpose door of single frame monorail balcony, window, indoor partition, screen.Also available combination beam (35) is combined into two frame double rail type doors, window with single frame section bar (37) connection.But with unlike material materials such as plastics, aluminium alloys, stainless steel all manufacturing cost form of structure the door, window.No matter use what material material, the door of what form, window can both not have fixing middle stalk and possess the type gate and the window of multiple open function form simultaneously in the Door and window frame of the many opening door-leafs of single door frame.