CN2300709Y

CN2300709Y - Aluminium alloy slide full-open window

Info

Publication number: CN2300709Y
Application number: CN 97211534
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪先海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-02-26
Filing date: 1997-02-26
Publication date: 1998-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2007-02-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminium alloy full-open sliding window, which can realize push and pull in a single slide way and can make that a sash is arranged on one side in a wall hole by folding to form a full-open window. The utility model is that an outer window frame which is composed of an upper slide way with a C-shaped upper slide way and a lower slide way in the shape of a Chinese character 'shan', a left frame with a projection-shaped cross section, a right frame with a projection-shaped cross section and a top frame which is provided with a cross section in the shape of a Chinese character 'kou'; sashes which are respectively installed in the upper slide way and the lower slide way are respectively provided with a column base; a changeable rolling wheel is arranged in a lower column base of each of the sashes and portable push, pull and folding operation can be realized; a switch mechanism is respectively installed in the left frame and the right frame; a position block is arranged in the upper slide way; a sash controller is installed on the lower slide way. The utility model has the advantages of simple and convenient installation, optimum benefit for mass production of industrialization, large area for lighting, large ventilation area, absolute safety for wiping both sides of glass, internal and external sealing performance, internal and external waterproofing performance, internal and external wind-proof and dust-proof performance and unique superiority of sound isolation.

Description

Aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window

The utility model relates to a kind of construction window.

Wooden, the steel window of using on the building is traditional flat opening at present; Plastics, aluminum window have the plug-type of introduction.Their fixedly each positions of window of fixtures such as loose-leaf, wind collude, latch, framework of adopting more.Glass is installed also will use tingle, putty, tower bar to be fixed.This class window since itself design feature cause put down open just can not push-and-pull, just can not the putting down out of energy push-and-pull, and construct and use in have various defectives and inconvenience, high material consumption.

It has had bigger improvement than 94208515.9 " a kind of no inside casing foldable push and pull windows " to disclose " no inside casing foldable push and pull window " in the Chinese patent 95211401.1, but still has the following disadvantages:

1, the cross section is

On the type: glide path; The cross section is

The left and right side frame of type, top frame adopt same section bar consumptive material many, and technology for processing and assembling is very poor.

2, interior sealing joint strip and slideway rely on bonding unreliable fully.

3, window is installed the top fixing glass also needs to cause installation inconvenience and high material consumption with screw, profile seat and profile.To install and fix glass difficulty more in the window bottom.

4, the sash parting bead plays an important role to sash intensity, and the parting bead cross section is

Type intensity is on the low side, and two survey faces are not parallel up and down, and not only outward appearance is not good enough, and processing technology is also poor.

5, the window center pillar is adopted screw, staking to connect and is caused manufacturability difference and waste of material by column combination in the medial and lateral.

6, used combined slide way and sliding way are not whole, and the low consumptive material of intensity is many.The product design of the above two patent is applicant.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of have push-and-pull, the flat dual-use function of opening at above-mentioned deficiency, performances such as daylighting, ventilation, wiping glass, waterproof, windproof sand, mosquito-insect-proof, sound insulation all are better than the new product of existing any window, and it is specially adapted to highrise building.The section bar of the novel window of this kind is integral body does not need screw to connect combination layer by layer, and it is firm again promptly to economize material, is the latest model window that shows unique characteristics.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it comprises that having the cross section is The left and right side frame of type, the cross section is

The top frame of type, the cross section is

Glide path, the cross section of type are

The sliding way of type, the cross section is The center pillar of type connects and composes outer window frame with aluminium angle, staking and screw.The switching mechanism of band seal box is housed in the side frame of outer window frame.At the left and right two ends of sliding way the cross section being housed is

The locating piece of type; At the inboard left and right two ends of glide path the sash stop that the cross section is the  type is housed; In the gap of glide path the cross section being housed is

The guide plate of type.Seal weatherstrip is equipped with in the outside at upper and lower slideway, and the inboard is equipped with the cross section and is

The rubber weather strip of type, above component have been formed complete outer window frame.The top of casement is equipped with the cross section and is

The last bracket of type, the left and right suspension column of installing respectively on the end face of last bracket, and fastening by screw, nut.In the bottom of casement the cross section being installed is

The following bracket of type, the left and right following suspension column that is separately installed with band roller shaft, roller on the bottom surface of following bracket, and fastening by screw, nut.In upper and lower bracket the cross section being housed is The rubber weather strip of type to the window of four sash is arranged, is equipped with the cross section in a side of I-III square type casement and is

The parting bead of type, parting bead two ends plug-in mounting are respectively gone in the upper and lower bracket, in another side channel of parting bead the flock rubber weather strip are housed.Engagement between sash is realized by parting bead.In the sash parting bead and the outside, following bracket joint portion aluminium alloys sealing joint cover plate is housed.Be respectively charged into the sealing joint cover plate by screw, upper and lower bracket, in the hole of parting bead, and with the block fastening composition of nut complete square type sash.IV square type casement, at upper and lower part dress bracket, about install respectively suspension column and

The type weather strip is promptly formed complete IV square type sash.Upper and lower suspension column spacing at the same fan of I-IV square type casement equates, apart from the equal distance of successively decreasing successively, is maximum with the upper and lower suspension column spacing of I sash between the upper and lower suspension column of each sash.Corresponding upper and lower slideway gap position is bonded with upper and lower gap seal cover board on the upper and lower bracket of square type casement, and correspondingly is bonded with interior sealing rubber strip.

Total process of assembling is as follows: 1, with a side of the upper and lower suspension column band Cylinder of sash IV, the gap of the upper and lower slideway of perpendicular alignmnet outer window frame, and with the suspension column gap of packing into, rotate sash again and become 20 ° to 30 ° angles with slideway, promote (being windowed in a left side) along chute left, when the right side suspension column is aimed at gap, it is pushed gap, enter chute, promote sash more to the right, have side glass to insert in the right frame until sash In the type flocking weather strip or in the center pillar left side

Get final product in the type weather strip, by above-mentioned with the quadrat method III-I casement of packing into successively, being pushed into is meshing with each other is one, the switch knob that moves on the side frame with hand arrives the position of closing, seal box promptly stretches out and sash I engagement and sealing in side frame, constituted globality, sealing is good, the window of reliable locking.When opening sash,, can open a fan or number fan sash by foldable push and pull, and be arranged in the side in the wall hole by above-mentioned reverse order operation.Under detent mechanism guaranteed, sash rotated can not tilt in the 90 degree scopes with being intended to.

The utility model window is compared with existing structure and is had the following advantages:

1, can open a fan or number fan sash, but not only push-and-pull but can put down out after be folded in the side wall hole in, simple to operate flexible;

2, on indoor arbitrarily wiping window light two sides particularly highrise building be perfectly safe;

3, comparing daylighting area with sliding sash increases by 5%, and draught area has increased 85-90%;

4, compare with existing aluminium alloys window and can save aluminum alloy materials more than 20%;

5, switching device is simple and reliable;

6, installation and maintenance are convenient, only need in the wall hole electricity consumption to beat into steel nail and install outer window frame, refill switch lock and get final product with the square type sash of packing into;

7, because the whole special cross-section and the seal approach of slideway, thus waterproof inside and outside having reliably, windproof sand and sound insulation value;

8, inside and outside weather strip is arranged on the slideway, the flocking rubber seal all is housed in side frame and the switch lock, in the aluminium alloys parting bead of engaging piece the flocking rubber seal is housed between the sash, guaranteed the whole wind pressure resistant strength after sash is closed, water proofing property and tightness;

9, sash is in the wall hole after inwardly opening, and perpendicular to the plane, hole, has the stopping means control sash can rotation, no matter scrapes great air regulator fan and can not be damaged, and can guarantee the floor personal security;

10, the windowsill effective rate of utilization is more than 80%, and the flowerpot of placing on the windowsill, fish jar etc. do not influence the sash switch and wipe examination glass;

But 11, screen window pushing, but full cut-off;

12, because the special cross-section of section bar can be gone up transom or following transom window according to the customer requirements assembling, promptly section bar has good associativity and does not need overlapping connection layer by layer;

13, can form big flat curtain push-and-pull standard-sized sheet window with combined slide way;

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail in detail with the utility model most preferred embodiment:

Fig. 1 surpasses two meters schematic diagram for the utility model window width;

Fig. 2 is the B-B generalized section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a sash schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the A-A generalized section of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the utility model sash vertical view;

Fig. 7 is the front view and the lateral view of locating piece of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of switching device of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of sash controller of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is the device for fixing glass schematic diagram for the D-D section of Fig. 1;

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3ly be by the cross section The left frame 6 of type, right frame 14, cross section are

Type top frame 8, the cross section The glide path 1 of type, the cross section is

The sliding way 9 of type also connects into the exterior window thick stick with aluminium angle and screw, staking.When window width during, can install the cross section additional at the middle part of sliding way 9 glide paths 1 of outer window frame, top frame 8 and be greater than two meters The center pillar 10 and 11 of type is to increase window frame intensity and to work to replace two side frames.In the bilateral symmetry groove, lead-in 22 Hes that the cross section is the type are housed Type flock rubber bar 23.Square type sash 5 as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in, place in the upper and lower slideway of outer window frame.Locating piece 7 as Fig. 7 by screw in sliding way 9.Half garden location structure of the suspension column of being installed on this locating piece and the square type sash 5 49 changes mutually and closes, and opens and prevents from sagging to guarantee that sash 5 is rotatable.Switching mechanism 3 is as Fig. 8, by guide pin bushing 36, switch shaft 37, and switch axle bed 38, packing ring 39, cottor pin 40, flock rubber bar 41, seal box 42 switch knob balls 43, switch knob 44, constituent components.Guide pin bushing 36 is screwed on side frame, with switch knob 44 switch module is sleeved on left and right sides side frame, in 6,14.For guarantee the following suspension column 28 that is connected with sash successfully come in and go out glide path 1, guide plate 21 that the cross section is the  type is housed as shown in Figure 2 at the opening position of glide path 1.Guide plate 21 usefulness stakings are fixed on the glide path 1, and form fork road, plane with the convex structure in the slideway.Sash controller 45 is fixed on the fan number of the left and right end (being 2 among Fig. 1) of glide path 1 according to the sash unlatching as shown in Figure 9, spacer pin 46 is inserted the swing or the rotation that can limit in the corresponding hole of controller seats after sash is opened.The fixing glass 12 on window top at first oblique cutting is gone in

side frame

6,14 deep trouths, horizontal sliding is gone on top frame 8, the sliding way 9 just like in the retaining frame like the profile seat again, and with anti-phase mobile about 10 millimeters of glass, insert in center pillar 11 grooves, can install profile 48 and load onto tower bar 47 all around glass is firmly sealed reliably as shown in figure 10.

Is the globule that condenses on the indoor sash to be flowed down do not pollute windowsill when winter when indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is big, in the upper inner groove of glide path 1, be drilled with the hole of straight-through ramped bottom surface, the globule flows into the ramped bottom surface of infiltration glide path 1 in back in the groove, the lateral surface bottom of glide path 1 has the outfall that communicates with ramped bottom surface, and the water on the inclined plane is discharged outside window as shown in Figure 2 smoothly.

Inner seal structure of the present utility model such as Fig. 2 all have 60 trench structures of spending on sliding way 9 glide paths 1, the cross section is

In the smooth and easy reliable insertion groove of rubber weather strip 20 energy of type, reliable sealing function is played in the gap that forms between sash and the slideway, as shown in Figure 2.

The structure of square type casement 5 of the present utility model such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the top of square type casement 5 is equipped with the cross section and is

The last bracket 50 of type, the bottom is equipped with the cross section and is

The following bracket 31 of type all is equipped with the cross section and is in upper and lower bracket Type rubber weather strip 35.Last suspension column 51 usefulness screws are installed on the bracket 50, and last suspension column 49 usefulness nuts 52 are fastened on the bracket 50.Following

suspension column

28 and 30 usefulness are installed in down respectively on the bracket 31 with last suspension column same procedure.Suspension column is equipped with roller 29, wheel shaft 34, cottor pin 33 under each.On I-III window light right side (windowing in a left side) or left side (right-handed window) cross section be installed be The parting bead 24 of type, the two ends of parting bead plug-in mounting are respectively gone in the upper and lower bracket, and with screw 25 penetrate outer cover plate 32, bracket and parting bead with the block nut 27 fastening, make upper and lower bracket and parting bead and glass form integral body.Flock rubber weather strip 26 is housed, performance sealing and buffering effect when back one sash and the engagement of last sash in the opposite side of parting bead 24.Last suspension column 49 is a column type, on the location structure of semicircle type is arranged, it with locating piece 7 in being installed in sliding way 9 changes mutually close not tilt when guaranteeing the folding rotation of sash not sagging.Distance equates between the upper and lower suspension column of single sash.The upper and

lower suspension column

49,5 of each sash and the spacing of

suspension column

28,30 have nothing in common with each other.Square maximum between the suspension column of sash 1, the suspension column spacing of all the other sash is dwindled by fan by same size, guarantees that each sash one shifts the position onto, and at the

suspension column

51,28 of the same opening position slideway of coming in and going out smoothly, realizes the sash switching purposes.For the ease of the push-and-pull switch of sash 1, drawing handle 16 is housed on sash 1, and is fastened on the parting bead 24 with screw.

The structure of switching mechanism 3 of the present utility model as shown in Figure 8, switch axle bed 38 is fastenedly connected with seal box 42; Switch shaft 37 inserts in switch axle bed 38 holes, is linked as an assembly by packing ring 39 cottor pins 40.Serves as that guiding is inserted respectively in the switch hole and groove of

side frame

6,14 with this assembly with switch shaft 37; Switch shaft 37 inserts in the guide pin bushing 36 simultaneously, again in the type groove that handle 44 is inserted on the side frame, aim at the screw on the switch shaft 37, being threaded on the handle 44 is fastening, only need this moment just can realize the back and forth flexible of seal box 42 along the  type groove moving handle 44 on the side frame, reach switch locking and seal the purpose of whole sash, make it from pushing sash open outside window.In order to reinforce and decorate the  type switch chute on the side frame, on

side frame

6,14, installed switch decorative panel 4 additional, as shown in Figure 1 with the screw connection.

The structure of sash controller of the present utility model sash controller 45 as shown in Figure 9 is screwed two ends at glide path 1.Spacer pin 46 can play swing or the rotation of restriction sash after unlatching, in order to avoid damage sash according to opening how much the inserting in the respective aperture on the controller seat of sash.

Its structure of the utility model window top transom (fixing glass) as shown in figure 10.Because of similar profile holder structure is arranged on sliding way 9 and the top frame 8, side frame 6, deep trouth is arranged on 14, glass is tilted to insert in the deep trouth of side frame, again the glass horizontal sliding is gone into to keep off in the frame, and mobile glass, make its two ends insert

side frame

6,14 and center pillar 11 grooves in about 10 millimeters of length, the elasticity of packing into profile 48 and seal tower bar 47 can make glass firm, and play reliable sealing.

Screen window (one fan screen window) can be installed in the outside of the utility model window can push-and-pull, (two fan screen windows) but full cut-off, easily assembling, its cross section is

The screen window framework 18 of type is equipped with slide block and can makes its push-and-pull light and flexible not have dry sound (as shown in Figure 2) in the framework lower channel.

The utility model window can be according to transom window (following fixing glass) under the assembling of user's needs, and top is push-and-pull standard-sized sheet window.This moment, the glide path cross section was

Type, aforementioned top frame changes does underframe.In order to improve window frame intensity, can load onto the cross section in following transom central authorities and be

Endure in the type.Refill profile and tower bar and make the firm and sealing of glass.

The utility model design has the cross section to be

The combined slide way of type is done the sliding way of window with combined slide way, but can constitute upper and lower all push-and-pulls, large tracts of land standard-sized sheet window like the duplex window of folding standard-sized sheet or the big flat curtain.Reach the purpose that enlarges product variety, can under the principle that improves intensity, save section bar again.

Claims

1, a kind of aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window has outer window frame, square type casement, switching mechanism, detent mechanism and position-limit mechanism; This window is to realize push-and-pull in single slideway, and realize that at the same opening position of upper and lower slideway the inside folded flat of sash opens, the section bar of window frame is integral body and does not need overlapping combination, be the plug-in type engaging structure between the sash and between sash and the side frame, window has interior external seal and inside and outside waterproof construction, this window design has combined slide way, can form upper and lower push away, draw standard-sized sheet duplex window and big flat curtain push-and-pull standard-sized sheet window, but push-and-pull when a fan screen window is adorned in the window outside, but full cut-off when adorning two fan screen windows can arbitrarily be loaded and unloaded indoor.

2, aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cross section of the left and right side frame (6,14) of outer window frame is

Type, the cross section of top frame (8) is

Type, the cross section of sliding way (9)

Type, the cross section of glide path (1) is Type (being used for the transom window), the cross section of glide path (1) is Type (being used for transom window down), the cross section of center pillar (10,11) is

Type, above-mentioned parts connect and compose outer window frame by staking, screw, aluminium angle, square type casement (5) with four suspension columns places outer window frame by IV-I fan engagement successively, and realize whole window switch and sealing sash (5) by the seal box (42) of switching mechanism (3) control, sash is folding go up when opening suspension column (49) and detent mechanism (7) change mutually close make sash do not tilt, not sagging, in order to make the not rotation of sash of unlatching, realize in the position, spacer pin (46) the insertion different hole of stop seat by position-limit mechanism (2).

3, aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window according to claim 1 is characterized in that square type casement (5), and a side of the I-III fan glass of square type casement is equipped with the cross section and is The parting bead of type (24), the two ends plug-in mounting of parting bead is gone into the cross section and is

The last bracket (50) and the cross section of type are

In the following bracket (31) of type, flock rubber bar (26) is housed in the opposite side of parting bead, on the following bracket (31) of I-III square type casement, passes the cross section by screw and be The aluminium alloys outer cover plate (32) of type and following bracket (31) and parting bead (24) and fastening with block nut (27), on bracket (50) on the square type casement, pass bracket (50) and parting bead (24) and fastening by screw with the block nut, make upper and lower bracket and parting bead and glass in aggregates, in upper and lower bracket, the cross section is installed and is

The rubber weather strip of type (35), the end face left side of the last bracket (50) of each sash of square type casement (5), right by nut, screw connects two and goes up suspension column (49,51), last suspension column (49) is a column type, on half garden location structure is arranged, the left side of following bracket (31), right-hand member is by nut, screw connects two following suspension columns (30,28), roller (29) wheel shaft (34) is housed in the following suspension column, cottor pin (33), the inboard of bracket up and down of sash I corresponding on, glide path (9,1) opening position is bonded with gap seal cover board (13,17), square type casement IV on, under bracket (22) is housed, following bracket (31) and

Type weather strip (35), and upper and lower suspension column (49,51), (30,28) that connected by nut, screw are arranged.

4, according to the described aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet of claim 1 window, it is characterized in that switching mechanism (3), the left side of this window, right frame (6,14) in, thread bush with switch knob is equipped with switching mechanism (3), switching mechanism is by switch axle bed (38), seal box (42), flock rubber bar (41), switch shaft (37), packing ring (39), cottor pin (40), switch knob (44), switch knob ball (43), guide pin bushing (36), be anchored on the side frame by screw and form, push-and-pull switch handle (44) moves along the  type groove on the side frame and can make seal box (42) flexible, because of the leverage of seal box (42) realizes locking to sash, switch and sealing.

5,, it is characterized in that being equipped with by the fastening cross section of screw in the sliding way (9) of this window and be according to the described aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet of claim 1 window

The locating piece of type (7), half garden structure on the last suspension column (49) of this locating piece and sash (5) change mutually and close, and realize that sash is folding, do not tilt when rotating, not sagging.

6, aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper and lower slideway (1,9) of this window is whole single slideway, has gap at upper and lower slideway correspondence position, is fastened with the cross section by staking and is in the gap of glide path (1) The guide plate of type (21) makes the smooth and easy discrepancy slideway of sash suspension column gap, and the slideway outside is equipped with wool top (19) sealing; Installed inside has the cross section to be

The sealing of the rubber strip of type realizes the interior external seal of sash, is drilled with chamber at the bottom of spilled water hole, the straight-through glide path in the inner side slot of following bracket, and makes water flow out slideway outer lower portion outfall by the slideway ramped bottom surface, reaches inner waterproofing.

7, aluminum alloy push-pull standard-sized sheet window according to claim 1 is characterized in that sliding way (9) is used as the top frame, is with the cross section The combined slide way of type is done sliding way, can constitute the duplex window or the big flat curtain push-and-pull standard-sized sheet window of upper and lower all push-and-pulls standard-sized sheet.