CN1465550A - Microbe bowl and livestock excrement and urine innocuous bacterial agent and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present inveniton relates to a microbial harmful bacterial preparation for treating livestock and poultry excrements. Said bacterial preparation is composed of mycocandida 5%, bacillus thuringiensis 15%, thermophilic actinomycetes 30%, excrement fibre monad 15%, bacillus 10% and photosynthetic bacterium 25%. Said invention also provides its preparation process, and said invented bacterial preparation can make the nitrogen compound in livestock and poultry excrements be decomposed of converted so as to implement harmless treatment of livestock and poultry excrements.

Description

Microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent and preparation method

Technical field: microorganism livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent belongs to the feces of livestock and poultry innoxious process for treating, particularly microorganism innoxious process for treating field.

Background technology: microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent contains candiyeast, excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis, thermoactinomyces, bacillus thuringiensis, photosynthetic bacteria etc.It is pollutents such as energy cracked ammonium compound, sulfide, robust fibre in the manure fermentation process; Bacillus thuringiensis cylinder metabolism-ure (parasporal crystal and tenuigenin have the effect of larva, ovum extremely), heat of fermentation also can kill a part of pathogenic agent in the ight soil during the fermentation.This is the starting point that the contriver conceives this invention.Along with developing rapidly of livestock and poultry breeding industry, cause the bulk deposition of each big-and-middle-sized pig farm, poulty house ight soil, according to the FAD statistics, the movement of animal is human 130 times, has caused serious pollution to environment for human survival.In view of this, this technology applying of China be have wide and far-reaching.In order to check its novelty, the applicant had once carried out Indexing of Scien. and Tech. Literature, and its result proves that this summary of the invention is known not public for society as yet, or otherwise discloses to society.

Summary of the invention: problem to be solved by this invention is to use beneficial microorganism group technology, dry, the microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent pulverizing, be mixed and made into by fermentation,, organic compound such as various nitrogenous compounds, sulfide and carbohydrate in the feces of livestock and poultry can be decomposed and transform, to reach nontoxic, odorless, non-harmful purpose.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

This microbial inoculum by following bacterial classification and percentage counterweight thereof than forming: candiyeast 5%; Excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis 15%; Thermoactinomyces 30%; Bacillus thuringiensis 15%; Genus bacillus 10%; Photosynthetic bacteria 25%.

It prepares by following production technique:

(1) candiyeast is under the environment about 28 ℃, with its solid fermentation 48 hours, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizes, and sieves through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(2) bacillus thuringiensis through liquid fermenting after 32 hours, solid fermentation is 40 hours again under 34 ℃ of environment, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverize, sieve through the 40-60 order, standby;

(3) thermoactinomyces carried out solid fermentation 56 hours 55 ℃ of liquid fermentation tank fermentations 48 hours about 50 ℃, and oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order, and be standby;

(4) liquid fermenting is after 26 hours under 34-36 ℃ of environment for the excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis, and solid fermentation is 40 hours under 32 ℃ 2 environment, and oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order, and be standby;

(5) genus bacillus added stopping composition 35 ℃ of left and right sides liquid fermentings 50 hours by 1: 1, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverized, and sieved through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(6) photosynthetic bacteria is under illumination 25-30 ℃ environment, and liquid fermenting 6 days added stopping composition by 1: 1, and oven dry under 35-45 ℃ of environment, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order, and be standby;

(7) the bacterium number of detection candiyeast, bacillus thuringiensis, excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis, thermoactinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria mixes by 5%, 15%, 30%, 15%, 10%, 25% respectively.

(8) packing.

This product is a pressed powder, includes candiyeast, bacillus thuringiensis, thermoactinomyces, excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis, genus bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria.Use this product can decompose oxious component in the feces of livestock and poultry fast.Feces of livestock and poultry decomposes organic compound fermentations such as its contained nitrogen compound, sulfide and carbohydrate after fermentation, makes efficient biologic-organic fertilizer nontoxic, odorless.

Using method: under the booth condition, temperature of shed remains on 22-35 ℃, water ratio is lower than the system chaff that adds 5%-10% in 70% the fresh feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, wood sawdust, rice bran, peanut hull meal etc.And the mixing of 0.2%-0.3% microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent, the 30-50cm that evenly tiles is thick, and daytime was every 2 hours monitoring one time fermentation layer core temperatures, when temperature rises to 50-60 ℃, inside and outside stir three times so repeatedly, to doing, place dry shady and cool place to store for future use until fermentation.

Compare with background technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect.

(1) shortens the manure fermentation time;

(2) can kill maggot, larva, ovum and some pathogenic agent effectively.

(3) degrade various nitrogenous compounds, sulfide, carbohydrate.

(4) ight soil is after this product fermentative processing, and imposing on the field can increase soil fertility, promotes plant-growth, insect-pest.

Description of drawings: according to foregoing, can draw the technological process of production figure of microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent,

As shown in drawings, existing schematic illustration is as follows:

1, by 5% counterweight than adding Candida, under the environment of 28 ℃ of Zuo You of Zai, with Zhi solid fermentation 48 Hour, oven dry under the Zai 35-45 ℃ environment, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order.

2, by 15% counterweight than adding bacillus thuringiensis, under 34 ℃ of environment of Zai that Zhi liquid fermentation 32 is little The time, after carried out solid fermentation 40 hours, oven dry under the Zai 35-45 ℃ environment, pulverize, sieve through the 40-60 order.

3, by 30% counterweight than adding thermophilic actinomycete, under 55 ℃ of environment of Zai Zhi Zhi Yu liquid fermentation tank is sent out Ferment 48 hours, rear Zai Zai carried out solid fermentation 56 hours under 50 ℃ of right and left rings borders, Zai 35-45 ℃ of environment Zhong baking Do, pulverize, sieve through the 40-60 order.

4, by 15% counterweight than adding the excrement fiber monad, carried out 26 ℃ hours earlier under the Zai 34-36 ℃ environment Liquid fermentation, solid fermentation is 40 hours under 32 ℃ of environment of rear Zai, and Zai 35-45 ℃ of environment Zhong dried, pulverized warp The 40-60 order sieves.

5, by 10% counterweight than adding bacillus, Zai carried out liquid fermentation 50 hours under 35 ℃ of right and left rings borders, By 1: 1 adding inserts (inserts You Fu skin, soya-bean cake Zu become). Oven dry under the Zai 35-45 ℃ environment, pulverizing, Sieve through the 40-60 order.

6, by 25% counterweight than adding photosynthetic bacteria, it is little to carry out liquid fermentation 144 under 25-30 ℃ of environment of Zai illumination The time (6 days), by adding inserts (inserts You Fu skin, soya-bean cake Zu become) at 1: 1. Zai 35-45 ℃ environment Lower oven dry is sieved through the 40-60 order.

7, by company standard, Yong microscopic examination, Candida 〉=0.5 hundred million/gram; Bacillus thuringiensis 〉=1.5 Hundred million/gram; Thermophilic actinomycete 〉=300,000,000/gram; Excrement fiber monad 〉=1.5 hundred million/gram; Bacillus 〉=100,000,000/gram; Photosynthetic bacteria 〉=2.5 hundred million/gram, Zong viable count 〉=1,000,000,000/g.

8, by 5% Candida, 15% bacillus thuringiensis, 30% thermophilic actinomycete, 15% ight soil fibre Dimension Bao bacterium, 10% bacillus, the ratio of 25% photosynthetic bacteria mixes, and is finished product.

9, packing.

Embodiment:

This product is successively implemented on first, second, the third three ground.Pig manure in first, second two places with the pig farm collects, system chaff with 5% and 5% husk add 3% microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent again, fully stir, be paved into 50 cm thicks after mixing, its fermentation is decomposed, when the central core temperature rises to 50-60 ℃, inside and outside stir, checked 1 subcenter layer temperature in per 2 hours.Three times so repeatedly, when temperature is raised to 50-60 ℃, be tiled into 20-25 centimetre thickness at last.Stir every other day once, extremely do until fermentation.By handling, the stench of ight soil disappears, and no maggot does not have fly.Available nutrient in the fermented product improves, and can be used as the high-quality fertilizer material and sells, thereby reached the purpose that turns waste into wealth.

Ferment with fermentation tower on third ground, its ight soil blended ratio is the same.Fermentation tower is divided into 6 layers, and every layer of capacity is 6 tons.With the ight soil mixture the first layer of packing into earlier, through entering the second layer again after the fermentation in 1 day, every layer of fermentation 1 day, up to the 6th day, ight soil entered the 6th layer of fermentation after 1 day, and fermenting process is finished, through discharge hole for discharge.From the fermented product that discharge port comes out, foul smell disappears, and has eliminated maggot fly, insect ovum and pathogenic bacteria, and has improved nutrient.Not only solved environmental pollution, also can be agricultural the high-quality fertilizer material is provided.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent, it comprises thermoactinomyces, bacillus thuringiensis, photosynthetic bacteria etc.It is characterized in that forming: candiyeast 5% by the per-cent counterweight of following bacterial classification; Muck cellulomonas cartae 15%; Thermoactinomyces 30%; Bacillus thuringiensis 15%; Genus bacillus 10%; Photosynthetic bacteria 25%.

2, a kind of preparation method of microorganism feces of livestock and poultry innocuous bacterial agent, it comprises solid fermentation, liquid fermenting and ferment tank, it is characterized in that preparing by the following method:

(1) candiyeast is under the environment about 28 ℃, with its solid fermentation 48 hours, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizes, and sieves through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(2) bacillus thuringiensis liquid fermenting 32 hours under 34 ℃ of environment, solid fermentation is 40 hours again, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizes, and sieves through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(3) thermoactinomyces carried out solid fermentation 56 hours 55 ℃ of liquid fermentation tank fermentations 48 hours about 50 ℃, and oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order, and be standby;

(4) excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis liquid fermenting after 26 hours under 34-36 ℃ of environment, solid fermentation 40 hours under 32 ℃ of environment again, is pulverized at oven dry in 35-45 ℃, sieves through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(5) genus bacillus added stopping composition 35 ℃ of left and right sides liquid fermentings 50 hours by 1: 1, oven dry in 35-45 ℃, pulverized, and sieved through the 40-60 order, and is standby;

(6) photosynthetic bacteria is under illumination 25-30 ℃ environment, and liquid fermenting 6 days added stopping composition by 1: 1, and oven dry under 35-45 ℃ of environment, pulverizing are sieved through the 40-60 order, and be standby;

(7) the bacterium number of detection candiyeast, bacillus thuringiensis, excrement fiber Zymomonas mobilis, thermoactinomyces, photosynthetic bacteria mixes by 5%, 15%, 30%, 15%, 10%, 25% respectively;

(8) packing.

Images