CN1465247A - Formula of herbicide composition and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Formula of herbicide composition and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1465247A
CN1465247A CNA021351465A CN02135146A CN1465247A CN 1465247 A CN1465247 A CN 1465247A CN A021351465 A CNA021351465 A CN A021351465A CN 02135146 A CN02135146 A CN 02135146A CN 1465247 A CN1465247 A CN 1465247A
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China
Prior art keywords
acetochlor
prometryn
formulation
herbicidal combinations
water
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CNA021351465A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷宪军
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SHENGBANG LUYE CHEMICAL CO Ltd SHANDONG
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SHENGBANG LUYE CHEMICAL CO Ltd SHANDONG
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Priority to CNA021351465A priority Critical patent/CN1465247A/en
Publication of CN1465247A publication Critical patent/CN1465247A/en
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Abstract

The weedicide composition contains (wt%) 10-30% of acetochlor, 10-30% of prometryn, 6-15% of emulsifier, 2-6% of dispersing agent, 0.5-3% of solid filler, 0.5-1.5% of defoaming agent and the rest is water. It can be made into the water suspension emulsion form.

Description

A kind of prescription of Herbicidal combinations and process preparation
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the pesticide herbicide field, specifically a kind of prescription of Herbicidal combinations and formulation.
(2) background technology
In recent years, China's weed killer herbicide is used area and is constantly enlarged, the output of weed killer herbicide and consumption are also improving year by year, though the weed killer herbicide of single variety is fine to the weed control efficacy in some crop field, but since single weed killer herbicide to kill the grass spectrum narrower, in most of occasion, it is not comprehensive to kill careless ability, preventive effect is undesirable, also some crop is existed potential poisoning danger simultaneously.Therefore, use exploitation with complex preparation with between the weed killer herbicide, become one of main developing direction of weed killer herbicide industry, use with and the composite decapacitation of weed killer herbicide enlarge the careless scope of killing, and improve outside herbicidal effect and the selectivity, can also reduce the dosage of weed killer herbicide, reduce agricultural cost relatively, and the longevity of residure of shortening medicament, avoid poisoning to make crop safety, thereby the composite main developing direction that has become the developmental research of weed killer herbicide industry of weed killer herbicide.
Acetochlor belongs to known acetamide-group herbicides, because its good preventive effect and to the adaptability of various crop, welcome by the peasant, but Acetochlor also has certain shortcoming: 1. safety is lower, and consumption is too high can to cause poisoning; 2. it is narrow partially to kill the grass spectrum, and with respect to some other weed killer herbicides, the careless spectrum of killing of Acetochlor should be a broad, but at different times, the Different Crop field, still poor, especially relatively poor to the preventive effect of some broad leaved weeds to some weed control efficacy.Prometryn is a kind of triazine herbicide, and grass spectrum is wider extremely for it, weeds are suppressed effective, but its major defect is relatively poor to the preventive effect of grassy weed, and dangerous to crop.Since Acetochlor and prometryn kill aspect the careless spectrum can complementation and expansion kill careless scope, can reduce the dosage of single variety after both are composite, raising is to the safety of crop, and synergistic effect is arranged, therefore domestic and international pesticide industry has been carried out the developmental research to compounded technology and application technology between Acetochlor and the prometryn.
On February 18th, 1998, disclosed application number was that disclosing a kind of in 97115089.3 patent application specifications is the mixture preparation of Main Ingredients and Appearance with Acetochlor and prometryn, wherein the weight ratio between Acetochlor and the prometryn is 1: 0.01-1: 50, formulation is pulvis or wetting powder, and has listed the test data paddy rice, cotton, soybean field management of weeds.This patent application exists following shortcoming and defect:
(1) Acetochlor and the prometryn mixed ratio of enumerating in this patent application right requirement and the specification is 1: 0.01-1: 50, and scope is wide, almost can't implement.As everyone knows, two kinds of mutual synergistic effects of dissimilar weed killer herbicides should have a synergy ratio range, outside this scope, poor effect, also can expose simultaneously the drug injury problem of a certain composition, have only through conscientious prescription screening and virulence and evaluation of pesticide effectiveness test, just can filter out the formula range that to implement, thereby provide a kind of mixture of herbicides technology and product with " practicality ".
(2) active ingredient of enumerating in this patent application document (Acetochlor+prometryn) and the weight proportion of solid carrier are 1: 0.01-1: 10 similarly to exist scope wide, wherein there is sizable part to implement, and for can make can be practical pulvis or the ratio range of wetting powder, not open in the specification.
(3) the processing formulation of this patent is pulvis or wetting powder, the dispersion effect of preparation own is relatively poor, especially for dry crop such as fields of peanut and other crops during as the soil surface inorganic agent, owing to disperse bad, be difficult for forming complete closing membrane, thus bigger to the drug effect influence.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to solve the shortcoming and defect that exists in aforementioned Acetochlor and the Prometryn weedicide composition prior art, the inventor screens the formula range of Acetochlor and Prometryn weedicide composition, by indoor co-toxicity test, and in conjunction with drug cost and to the factors such as safety of crop, select the ratio range between Acetochlor+prometryn, selected to help improving the formulation and the processing formula of herbicidal effect at the characteristics of Acetochlor and prometryn.
Herbicidal combinations active ingredient of the present invention is Acetochlor and prometryn, its mutual part by weight scope is (10: 30)-(30: 10), optimizing the part by weight scope is (15: 25)-(25: 15), and optimum weight ratio scope is (18: 22)-(22: 18).
The selected formulation of the present invention is an aqueous suspension emulsion, and its formulation weight percentage is as follows:
Acetochlor 10-30
Prometryn 30-10
Emulsifier 6-15
Dispersant 2-6
Solid packing 0.5-3
Defoamer 0.2-1.5
Its surplus is a water
The inventor is as follows according to the optimization formula percentage by weight of preventive effect and the recommendation of virulence test result:
Acetochlor 15-25
Prometryn 25-15
Emulsifier 8-12
Dispersant 3-5
Solid packing 1-2.5
Defoamer 0.5-1
Its surplus is a water
The optimization formula weight ratio that the inventor recommends according to dry crop control of weeds needs such as northern peanuts is as follows:
Acetochlor 18-22
Prometryn 22-1
Emulsifier 9-11
Dispersant 4
Solid packing 1.5
Defoamer 0.8
Its surplus is a water
Acetochlor, prometryn are folding 100% former dose in above-mentioned three prescriptions;
Emulsifier can be selected alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polypropylene ether, phenethyl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde condensation products, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy phosphate, glycerin polyoxyethylene ether fatty ester, one or more in the commercial surfactant such as sorbitan fatty acid ester for use;
Dispersant can be selected one or more of commercial dispersants such as alkylbenzenesulfonate, two (alkyl) benzene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensation products, Suofonated lignins, oleic acid N methyl taurine salt for use;
Solid packing can be selected one or more of commercially available material such as white carbon, kaolin, attapulgite, diatomite, aluminium-magnesium silicate, bentonite, potter's clay for use;
Defoamer is for selecting silicone based defoamer such as silicone oil, commercially available defoamers such as vegetable oil defoamer for use.
The Herbicidal combinations that contains Acetochlor and prometryn of the present invention is mainly handled weed killer herbicide as soil surface before the disposable seedling in crop fields such as peanut, cotton, soybean, corn, garlic, ginger.Table 1 is to adopt the strain preventive effect of the different proportionings with prometryn of Acetochlor of indoor pot method mensuration to weeds
Combination Content (%) Strain preventive effect (%)
The barnyard grass grass Eleusine indica Amaranthus retroflexus Lamb's-quarters Piemarker On average
Acetochlor+prometryn ??10+30 ??85.6 ??83.3 ??91.3 ??87.5 ??65.4 ??82.62
??15+25 ??90.5 ??89.7 ??93.5 ??84.3 ??72.3 ??86.06
??20+20 ??92.5 ??92.3 ??95.5 ??90.5 ??75.3 ??89.22
??25+15 ??93.5 ??92.7 ??92.3 ??84.0 ??72.3 ??86.96
??30+10 ??95.5 ??93.3 ??90.7 ??78.5 ??64.2 ??84.44
From table 1 data as can be seen, in the ratio range of Acetochlor of the present invention and prometryn, preventing weeding weeds effect is all better, and is wherein the highest with the 20+20 effect.
The ED90 equivalence line chart of using with from Acetochlor and prometryn (seeing accompanying drawing 1) as can be seen, the ED90 equivalent line is below the additive effect line, and maximum synergy point is far away apart from the distance of additive effect line, illustrates that the composite soil treatment that is used for of Acetochlor and prometryn has synergistic effect to controlling weeds.In the scope of (10: 30)-(30: 10), synergistic effect is obvious especially in Acetochlor and prometryn proportioning, and in the time of near more near the proportioning point of (20: 20), synergistic effect is high more.
The present invention is according to the characteristics of active ingredient Acetochlor and former medicine self property of prometryn and formulation, selected the processing formulation of aqueous suspension emulsion as Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, because acetochlor tc is a liquid condition, the former medicine of prometryn is the solid powder state, and it is all water insoluble, with it the two to be processed into aqueous suspension emulsion the most suitable, and can be mixed uniformly and dispersion effect.Dispersion rate can be up to 95% in water owing to aqueous suspension emulsion again, dispersion rate 50% far above wetting powder, the former is behind dilute with water during dispenser, can be good at being dispersed in the medicine soil closing membrane that upper soll layer forms stable continuous, be difficult for peeling off, thereby obtain goodish preventive effect, for two kinds of preparations of equal active constituent content, the preventive effect of aqueous suspension emulsion can be higher than the 15-20% of wetting powder, thereby aqueous suspension emulsion also helps the reduction drug cost.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the ED that Acetochlor and prometryn are used with 90The equivalence line chart
Wherein: 1 is summation action effect line.
2 for being the ED of benchmark with the prometryn 90Equivalent line.
3 for being the ED of benchmark with the Acetochlor 90Equivalent line.
(5) embodiment
Now with active ingredient be 40% second to pounce on aqueous suspension emulsion be example, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described: 1, composition of raw materials: (percentage by weight) embodiment 1:
Acetochlor 20 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
Prometryn 20 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
The newborn 0207# 10 of farming
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4
Aluminium-magnesium silicate 2
Silicone oil 1
Its surplus is water embodiment 2:
Acetochlor 22 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
Prometryn 18 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
Farming breast 0,201 9
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 4
Diatomite 1.5
Silicone oil 0.8
Its surplus is a water
Embodiment 3
Acetochlor 18 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
Prometryn 22 (rolling over 100% former medicine)
OP10????????????10
Alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 4
Bentonite 1.5
Silicone oil 0.8
Its surplus is water 2, formulated technology
(1) measure prometryn, emulsifier, dispersant, solid packing, water by aforementioned formula, join after mixing below the ball mill grinding to 200 micron, change over to then in the sand mill and be ground to repeatedly below 5 microns, it is standby to make the prometryn suspending agent;
(2) get Acetochlor, emulsifier, mixing and stirring, it is standby to make mixed liquor;
(3) the prometryn suspending agent with above-mentioned (1) preparation changes in the higher-order of oscillation mulser, add defoamer and drip Acetochlor and emulsifier while vibrating, mixed liquor promptly makes second of the present invention and pounces on aqueous suspension emulsion, this aqueous suspension emulsion effective component content 40% after vibration emulsification
Suspensibility 〉=90%
Fineness (by the 0.044mm sieve) 〉=99.5%
Dispersion rate in water 〉=95%3, weed control efficacy
40% second is pounced on aqueous suspension emulsion and 50% second and is pounced on wetting powder to prevent and kill off sub-district, peanut field weed field comparative test result as follows:
Table 2 40% second is pounced on 20 days strain preventive effect behind the peanut field weed medicine
Chemicals treatment Unifacial leaf preventive effect % Dicotyledonous preventive effect % Total preventive effect %
Lady's-grass Eleusine indica The barnyard grass grass Kitchen garden Wild amaranth
Embodiment
1 200 gram/mus ????89.6 ????90.3 ????92.5 ????76.5 ????79.6 ????85.7
250 gram/mus ????95.8 ????94.4 ????94.1 ????86.7 ????88.4 ????91.9
Embodiment 2 250 gram/mus ????96.3 ????95.2 ????95.1 ????84.4 ????87.5 ????91.8
Embodiment 3 250 gram/mus ????94.2 ????92.4 ????91.1 ????88.7 ????89.8 ????91.2
Contrast 50% second and pounce on wetting powder 200 gram/mus ????75.0 ????73.8 ????76.2 ????65.8 ????66.4 ????71.4

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Herbicidal combinations is characterized in that effective ingredient is Acetochlor and prometryn, and both part by weight scopes are (10: 30)-(30: 10); Its preferred weight ratio scope is (15: 25)-(25: 15), and optimum weight ratio scope is (18: 22)-(22: 18).
2, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that processing formulation is aqueous suspension emulsion, formulation weight percentage is as follows:
Acetochlor 10-30
Prometryn 30-10
Emulsifier 6-15
Dispersant 2-6
Solid packing 0.5-3
Defoamer 0.2-1.5
Its surplus is a water
3, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that processing formulation is aqueous suspension emulsion, formulation weight percentage is as follows:
Acetochlor 15-25
Prometryn 25-15
Emulsifier 8-12
Dispersant 3-5
Solid packing 1-2.5
Defoamer 0.5-1
Its surplus is a water
4, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterized in that processing formulation is aqueous suspension emulsion, formulation weight common people's proportion by subtraction is as follows:
Acetochlor 18-22
Prometryn 22-18
Emulsifier 9-11
Dispersant 4
Solid packing 1.5
Defoamer 0.8
Its surplus is a water
5, Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1 is characterized in that handling weed killer herbicide as soil surface before peanut, cotton, soybean, corn, ginger, the disposable seedling in garlic crop field.
CNA021351465A 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Formula of herbicide composition and preparation thereof Pending CN1465247A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA021351465A CN1465247A (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Formula of herbicide composition and preparation thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1465247A true CN1465247A (en) 2004-01-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746532A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-13 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 Acetochlor and prometryn containing weeding composition and preparation method and application thereof
US9642357B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2017-05-09 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Oil-based pesticidal suspension

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9642357B2 (en) 2012-12-06 2017-05-09 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Oil-based pesticidal suspension
TWI593349B (en) * 2012-12-06 2017-08-01 石原產業股份有限公司 Oil-based pesticidal suspension
CN105746532A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-07-13 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 Acetochlor and prometryn containing weeding composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN105746532B (en) * 2015-12-28 2018-07-13 山东潍坊润丰化工股份有限公司 A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its preparation method and application containing Acetochlor and prometryn

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