CN1462594A - Method for preparing powder of black melon seed from seed melon and melon seed beverage - Google Patents
Method for preparing powder of black melon seed from seed melon and melon seed beverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1462594A CN1462594A CN02143690A CN02143690A CN1462594A CN 1462594 A CN1462594 A CN 1462594A CN 02143690 A CN02143690 A CN 02143690A CN 02143690 A CN02143690 A CN 02143690A CN 1462594 A CN1462594 A CN 1462594A
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Abstract
A black melon seed kernel powder is prepared through care fully choosing melon seed kernel, breaking, immersing, rinsing, grinding twice, colloid milling, deactivating enzyme, homogenizing twice, degassing, ultrahigh-temp UHT sterilizing, concentrating and spray drying. A health-care molen seed kernel beverage is prepared from said melon seed kernel powder as main raw material. Its advantages are good smell, rich in protein, amino acids, vitamines and trace elements, and health-care function of reducing blood sugar.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural byproducts deep processing field, particularly the preparation method and the shelled melon seed beverage thereof of a seed melon shelled black melon seed powder.
(2) background technology
The seed melon is a special kinds of watermelon, and seed is deceived greatly, and people often get seed and eat it.The shelled black melon seed of seed melon is a kind of good plant protein resource, and its fat content is that 40-50%, protein content are 20-30%, also contains dietary fiber, several mineral materials and multivitamin and amino acid.80% is linoleic acid in the black melon seed fat, to bring high blood pressure down and blood in cholesterol level, prevention and treatment angiocardiopathy, hypertension etc. have better action.Therefore, shelled black melon seed is commonly used to reducing blood lipid, expelling parasite, treatment hyperlipidemia, atherosclerotic, hypertension, enterobiasis and bloody flux etc. clinically.At present, black melon seed only carries out some simple processing, makes the melon seeds of various tastes, cracks food when diverting oneself for people between the teeth.Do not see as yet with seed melon shelled black melon seed and produce melon seeds powder and beverage.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of seed melon shelled black melon seed powder and beverage that has effects such as nutrition, prevention, health care with its preparation of preparing.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of method for preparing seed melon shelled black melon seed powder is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1) selected black melon seed is shelled with hulling machine, become fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the shelled melon seed of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 6-12 hour under 40-60 ℃ temperature conditions, washes 3-4 time clean residual alkali lye more repeatedly with demineralized water;
3) the clean shelled melon seed defibrination of rinsing separates, the filter cloth fineness is the 80-120 order, amount of water during defibrination is 8-12 a times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 4-8 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained melon seeds juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 5.0-8.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 70-90 ℃ of insulation 5-15 minute, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing, one-level homogenization pressure 45-60MPa, 80 ℃ of double-stage homogenization pressure 15-25MPa, temperature, the emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.10-0.20MPa, degassing duration 4-8 minute with high pressure homogenizer;
5) UHT UHTS, sterilising temp 130-140 ℃, duration 5-15 second, melon seeds milk after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 500-600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55-68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 350-450mmHg, evaporating temperature are 45-60 ℃, and the total solids content of the melon seeds juice after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 45-50%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good melon seeds emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, EAT 150-160 ℃, temperature of outgoing air 75-90 ℃, make the shelled black melon seed powder after the melon seeds emulsion is spray-dried, the shelled black melon seed powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with the cold air of about 8-12 ℃ of dehumidifying back the shelled black melon seed powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, promptly get shelled black melon seed powder finished product.
A kind of vegetable protein shelled black melon seed beverage is characterized in that it is formulated in proportion by following component:
Shelled black melon seed powder 10-80%
HFCS 2-10%
Sweetener 0.005-0.05%
Acid 0.001-0.3%
Emulsifying agent 0.005-0.3%
Stabilizing agent 0.005-0.3%
Ethyl maltol 0.00001-0.0001%
Lecithin 0.001-0.6%
Vitamin C 0.01-1%
Flavouring agent 0.001-0.3%
Pure water in addition absolutely
Another kind of shelled black melon seed beverage is characterized in that it is formulated in proportion by following component:
Shelled black melon seed powder 5-50%
Skimmed milk 5-30%
HFCS 2-10%
Sweetener 0.001-0.05%
Acid 0.001-0.3%
Ethyl maltol 0.0001-0.001%
Lecithin 0.001-2%
Vitamin C 0.01-2%
Pure water in addition absolutely
The directly list marketing of shelled black melon seed powder of the present invention's preparation, also can be used as the raw material of allotment shelled melon seed protein beverage, it is convenient for the ease of long term storage and keeping that shelled melon seed is processed into powder, if store with the form of emulsion, requirement storage requirement height, and the shelf-life is very short.In the preparation process of shelled black melon seed powder, adopted the way of twice homogeneous, make the product mouthfeel fine and smooth more; Adopted the superhigh temperature instantaneously sterilising, can suppress the product peculiar smell, improved the quality of products.The shelled black melon seed beverage is to be raw material with high-quality shelled black melon seed powder, and through a kind of health drink that reasonable proportioning processes, it does not contain anticorrisive agent, exhausted free from extraneous odour, melon seeds frankincense gas being arranged, be rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin and various trace elements, is a kind of health nutritious beverage that reduces blood sugar.
(4) specific embodiment
Prepare the method for seed melon shelled black melon seed powder, it may further comprise the steps:
1) select full grains, fresh black melon seed shells with hulling machine, husking yield must be more than 99%, rejects the rotten sub-benevolence of going rotten, damage by worms, and becomes fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the shelled melon seed of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 8 hours under 50 ℃ temperature conditions, softening shelled melon seed cell tissue, and soaked shelled melon seed washes 3-4 time repeatedly with demineralized water, clean residual alkali lye;
3) the clean shelled melon seed of rinsing separates with separating paste mill grinding, the filter cloth fineness is 120 orders, amount of water during defibrination is 10 times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 5 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained melon seeds juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 7.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 85 ℃ of insulations 10 minutes, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing with high pressure homogenizer, one-level homogenization pressure 55MPa, 80 ℃ of double-stage homogenization pressure 18MPa, temperature, homogeneous improves the product mouthfeel, improves stability, avoid layering, precipitation, emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.15MPa, degassing duration 5 minutes, remove the dissolved oxygen in the solution, avoid oxidation;
5) UHT UHTS, 135 ℃ of sterilising temps, duration 5 seconds, melon seeds milk after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 400mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55 ℃, and the total solids content of the melon seeds juice after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 48%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good melon seeds emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, 160 ℃ of EATs, 85 ℃ of temperature of outgoing airs, make the shelled black melon seed powder after the melon seeds emulsion is spray-dried, the shelled black melon seed powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with back about the 10 ℃ cold air of dehumidifying the shelled black melon seed powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, the aluminium plastic composite packaging bag is adopted in packaging bag, and 5kg or 25kg packing are shelled black melon seed powder finished product.
A kind of beverage that utilizes above-mentioned shelled black melon seed powder allotment provided by the invention
Embodiment 1-1: get 10 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 6 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.02 kilogram of sweetener, 0.005 kilogram of acid, 0.1 kilogram of emulsifying agent, 0.2 kilogram of stabilizing agent, 0.00012 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.6 kilogram in lecithin, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin C, 0.1 kilogram of flavouring agent, pure water in addition absolutely.
With shelled black melon seed powder and stabilizing agent, vitamin C is done and is mixed, add 20 times of water, 45 ℃ of followingization of water temperature are even standby, add 5 times of water to HFCS, be warming up to 60 ℃, add sweetener while stirring, acid, lecithin, syrup is evenly made in dissolving, adds in the remaining pure water changing good melon seeds breast, adds mixing molasses while stirring, after being warming up to 80 ℃ of 10 minutes enzymes that go out of preserving moisture, carry out double-stage homogenization with high pressure homogenizer, one-level homogenization pressure 58Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 21.5Mpa, the feed liquid behind the homogeneous uses the vacuum machine under 0.15Mpa vacuum, carry out the degassing in 5 minutes, temperature is risen to 95 ℃ of insulations 15 minutes, can while hot behind adding flavouring agent and the ethyl maltol, bottle is 10 minutes, cooling, decals, packing gets product.
Embodiment 1-2: get 40 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 10 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.01 kilogram of sweetener, 0.08 kilogram of acid, 0.05 kilogram of emulsifying agent, 0.01 kilogram of stabilizing agent, 0.0001 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.2 kilogram in lecithin, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin C, 0.01 kilogram of flavouring agent, pure water in addition absolutely, allocating technology is with embodiment 1-1.
Embodiment 1-3: get 80 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 8 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.15 kilogram of sweetener, 0.01 kilogram of acid, 0.005 kilogram of emulsifying agent, 0.005 kilogram of stabilizing agent, 0.0001 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.5 kilogram in lecithin, 0.5 kilogram of vitamin C, 0.001 kilogram of flavouring agent, pure water in addition absolutely, allocating technology is with embodiment 1-1.
Another kind provided by the invention utilizes the beverage of above-mentioned shelled black melon seed powder allotment
Embodiment 2-1: get 50 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 30 kilograms of skimmed milks, 6 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.02 kilogram of sweetener, 0.005 kilogram of acid, 0.0001 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.6 kilogram in lecithin, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin C, pure water in addition absolutely.
Shelled black melon seed powder and vitamin C done add water after mixing and be warming up to 40 ℃ and change even standby, HFCS, sweetener, acid, lecithin water-soluble the separating of heating made syrup, melon seeds breast, skimmed milk, syrup, water stir mixing, be warming up to 80 ℃, carry out double-stage homogenization with high pressure homogenizer, one-level homogenization pressure 55Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 18Mpa, vacuum outgas 0.15Mpa, outgas after 5 minutes, temperature is risen to 95 ℃ of insulations 15 minutes, add ethyl maltol and stir can, bottle is 10 minutes, cooling, decals, packing get product.
Embodiment 2-2: get 30 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 15 kilograms of skimmed milks, 6 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.02 kilogram of sweetener, 0.06 kilogram of acid, 0.0001 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.6 kilogram in lecithin, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin C, pure water in addition absolutely, allocating technology is with embodiment 2-1.
Embodiment 2-3: get 10 kilograms in shelled black melon seed powder, 5 kilograms of skimmed milks, 6 kilograms of HFCSs, 0.02 kilogram of sweetener, 0.01 kilogram of acid, 0.0001 kilogram of ethyl maltol, 0.6 kilogram in lecithin, 0.2 kilogram of vitamin C, pure water in addition absolutely, allocating technology is with embodiment 2-1.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of method for preparing seed melon shelled black melon seed powder is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
1) selected black melon seed is shelled with hulling machine, become fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the shelled melon seed of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 6-12 hour under 40-60 ℃ temperature conditions, washes 3-4 time clean residual alkali lye more repeatedly with demineralized water;
3) the clean shelled melon seed defibrination of rinsing separates, the filter cloth fineness is the 80-120 order, amount of water during defibrination is 8-12 a times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 4-8 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained melon seeds juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 5.0-8.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 70-90 ℃ of insulation 5-15 minute, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing, one-level homogenization pressure 45-60MPa, 80 ℃ of double-stage homogenization pressure 15-25MPa, temperature, the emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.10-0.20MPa, degassing duration 4-8 minute with high pressure homogenizer;
5) UHT UHTS, sterilising temp 130-140 ℃, duration 5-15 second, melon seeds milk after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 500-600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55-68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 350-450mmHg, evaporating temperature are 45-60 ℃, and the total solids content of the melon seeds juice after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 45-50%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good melon seeds emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, EAT 150-160 ℃, temperature of outgoing air 75-90 ℃, make the shelled black melon seed powder after the melon seeds emulsion is spray-dried, the shelled black melon seed powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with the cold air of about 8-12 ℃ of dehumidifying back the shelled black melon seed powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, promptly get shelled black melon seed powder finished product.
2, a kind of vegetable protein beverage of allocating with the shelled black melon seed powder of claim 1 preparation is characterized in that it is formulated in proportion by following component:
Shelled black melon seed powder 10-80%
HFCS 2-10%
Sweetener 0.005-0.05%
Acid 0.001-0.3%
Emulsifying agent 0.005-0.3%
Stabilizing agent 0.005-0.3%
Ethyl maltol 0.00001-0.0001%
Lecithin 0.001-0.6%
Vitamin C 0.01-1%
Flavouring agent 0.001-0.3%
Pure water in addition absolutely
3, the another kind of vegetable protein beverage of allocating with the shelled black melon seed powder of claim 1 preparation is characterized in that it is formulated in proportion by following component:
Shelled black melon seed powder 5-50%
Skimmed milk 5-30%
HFCS 2-10%
Sweetener 0.001-0.05%
Acid 0.001-0.3%
Ethyl maltol 0.0001-0.001%
Lecithin 0.001-2%
Vitamin C 0.01-2%
Pure water in addition absolutely
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021436908A CN1194637C (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Method for preparing powder of black melon seed from seed melon and melon seed beverage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021436908A CN1194637C (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Method for preparing powder of black melon seed from seed melon and melon seed beverage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1462594A true CN1462594A (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| CN1194637C CN1194637C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021436908A Expired - Fee Related CN1194637C (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Method for preparing powder of black melon seed from seed melon and melon seed beverage |
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| CN (1) | CN1194637C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190488A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-10 | 武永福 | Preparation of pumpkin seed milk tea |
| CN103462101A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 杨茹芹 | Crab cream-containing shelled sunflower seed for kidney tonifying, and making method thereof |
| CN103549522A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Honey juice melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549536A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Yogurt-flavored melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103637347A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of water-soluble peony seed powder |
| CN103911412A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-09 | 昌吉市新祥林食品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of melon seed polypeptide |
| CN105105261A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 甘肃国元农业科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed beverage and processing method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-09-30 CN CNB021436908A patent/CN1194637C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190488A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-10 | 武永福 | Preparation of pumpkin seed milk tea |
| CN103462101A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 杨茹芹 | Crab cream-containing shelled sunflower seed for kidney tonifying, and making method thereof |
| CN103462101B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-03-02 | 杨茹芹 | A kind of kidney tonifying crab oil shelled melon seed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549522A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Honey juice melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549536A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Yogurt-flavored melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103637347A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of water-soluble peony seed powder |
| CN103911412A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-09 | 昌吉市新祥林食品有限责任公司 | Preparation method of melon seed polypeptide |
| CN105105261A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 甘肃国元农业科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed beverage and processing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1194637C (en) | 2005-03-30 |
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