CN1458037A

CN1458037A - Opening and closing device for container

Info

Publication number: CN1458037A
Application number: CN 02120253
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗佳雄
Original assignee: Taiwan Industrial Fastener Corp
Current assignee: Taiwan Industrial Fastener Corp
Priority date: 2002-05-17
Filing date: 2002-05-17
Publication date: 2003-11-26

Abstract

The opening and closing device for container includes one seat, one rotating cover pivoted to two sides of the seat and one fixed back cover. After the cover is closed onto the seat, depressing the cover will make the curved track formed by the oscillating board pivoted to side shaft board slide at the guide pin, and make the guide pin clamp or release in the track of oscillating board, and this makes the container opened or closed reliably in low cost and high safety.

Description

Opening and closing device for container

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of container, specifically be meant a kind of start-stop system of container.

Technical background

The armrest seat of setting up in the vehicle now, glove box, container such as ash receptacle and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) adopts outward opening or concealed design mostly, its the two integral body is constituted by a pedestal that utilizes a tool holding part and a rotating lid, as with ash receptacle, the novel patent that the modular easy opening boxe of application on December 23 nineteen eighty-three is promptly arranged, its application case number is 72 sixteen 811, and notification number is the 8084 No. four on record examining, it mainly is to be to be provided with the quadrant gear of mutual pivot joint and the energy disperser of tool lockout mechanism at shell and cover plate rotating shaft articulated section, its operating mode covers or raises state for through the secondary push action holding part opening of shell can being formed by cover plate, and then form a concealed Vessel Design: as from the foregoing, this kind mode is to utilize the lockout mechanism of rotary buffer that cover plate is covered or raise holding part opening top in shell, but when touched a little by external force because of cover plate, cover plate is raised automatically, real in actual use inconvenient, and the lockout mechanism of energy disperser comes the control lock allocation for utilizing the rotation angle, when cover plate is met the gravity extrusion, lockout mechanism in energy disperser or the energy disperser is broken, wearing and tearing or damage, and the volume of energy disperser is less, when setting up lockout mechanism again in the energy disperser, its single-piece die sinking precision needs comparatively accurate, more comparatively numerous and diverse because of spare part, and very easily cause Assembly Action to be difficult for reaching the disappearance that faulty materials increase, in addition, some is hidden in the inner space of shell and the fixedly article (as the car trim panel) vertically set up to above-mentioned cover plate when raising, though and this kind design can be used in vertically set up and the container of smaller size smaller on use, but when container is yaw formula and volume when big, just can be because of not enough can't the use of torsion of the energy disperser of the tool lockout mechanism that is positioned at rotating shaft place; Yet, the rotating shaft that is applied to bulk container at present is partly all with the most easy pivot structure design, but after lid upwards starts in the shell place, its lid just occupies the space beyond the shell, whether less place uses this kind container not only must consider to set up the position enough, more will reserve the turn space of cover plate in the space, be with, to how further to design easy assembling, the good start-stop system in location uses on the box body of accommodating article, just remain this journey dealer to research and develop separately and improve.

The contriver is because the above-mentioned disappearance of commonly using article, is collect related data to do an assessment and consider, and research and development, the design experiences to be engaged in the industry for many years again, via constantly studying, revising, the beginning is designed the invention of the opening and closing device for container of the brand-new mode of this kind.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is to be that a pedestal two sides are articulated with rotating lid and fixing bonnet, and its lid in rotating closed in pedestal holding part when top or when after closure, pushing cover plate again, the guide pillar place slippage that can utilize the oscillating deck that is pivoted on the cover plate one side shaft plate to protrude out on the bonnet side plate is rotated, and fastens or relaxation state and oscillating deck is presented in the guide pillar place.

Secondary objective of the present invention, lie in pedestal one side shaft post for being formed with quadrant, and on the cover plate one side shaft plate for being provided with engageable buffering rotary type damper in above-mentioned quadrant, have submissive switching motion so that lid is rotated in the pedestal articulated section.

Another object of the present invention, be in the time of to make its lid be closed the rotation in the pedestal articulated section, the plural tooth portion slippage of cover plate elongated end that can lid is in the corresponding grooved rail of bonnet base portion, make the article (as tiny article such as paper, business card, change) that drop in bonnet and pedestal gap, can when lid be closed, see through tooth portion and the article passing be used to the top with cooperating of grooved rail.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technology used in the present invention means are:

A kind of opening and closing device for container, it is characterized in that, it includes rotating lid and the fixing bonnet that a pedestal and pedestal two sides are articulated: this pedestal has holding part, inwardly protrude out on this bonnet side plate and be provided with guide pillar, this lid has a central cover plate, on this central cover plate one side shaft plate, be pivoted with oscillating deck, on this oscillating deck, be provided with the meander-like track; When this lid rotating closed when above the holding part opening of this pedestal or after the closure, pushing this lid again it being raised, be on this correspondence guide pillar that inwardly protrudes out on this bonnet side plate, to produce slippage and slide onto the relevant position by the meander-like track on this oscillating deck to realize that this oscillating deck presents in the guide pillar place and fasten or relaxation state.And

These pedestal two sides respectively convex with a jack-post, and be located on this jack-post with the shaft hole sleeve on the central cover plate two side shaft plates of a spring and this lid, and two ends that make this spring are positioned on this pedestal and this lid, use so that this lid can form the state of raising by the torsion of this spring;

This axillare place of this lid one side is extended with a projection, be arranged with spring, oscillating deck on this projection, and this oscillating deck and this rim lock are positioned the central authorities of this projection with a retaining element, be provided with the baffle plate that protrudes out at this projection side, and an end of this spring is equipped in this axillare, and end is equipped in this oscillating deck in addition;

This oscillating deck is and colludes shape, the upright end plate face of one side is provided with an axis hole thoroughly, and making this oscillating deck be provided with a cambered surface that can supply above-mentioned guide pillar to pass in the outside of side hook end in addition at this oscillating deck around the rotation of axis hole center, the hook end outside face then is concaved with a meander-like track;

The meander-like track of setting up on this oscillating deck is the ㄐ type, and when this ㄐ type track is closed to this pedestal hollow holding part opening in this lid, the inboard guide pillar of its bonnet side plate is the inlet turnover face place of block in the track of the unsettled hook end of this oscillating deck, after the user presses this cover plate, its guide pillar just along over against the inclined-plane push recess, after the strength that presses this cover plate was unclamped, its guide pillar was then deviate from outside the track by straight passage place;

Perforation on this bonnet side plate is positioned on the jack-post of this pedestal, and the abutting end that extend its bonnet base portion below is positioned the bottom surface of this pedestal, and make this bonnet for covering at this pedestal two sides and back side edge, and the two adjacent then is formed with an appropriate gap, and this gap is for rotating in it for this lid activity;

This bonnet base surface is for being provided with plural arcuation grooved rail, this cover plate elongated end of this lid then is provided with plural tooth portion, its plural tooth portion is for holding to go in the corresponding grooved rail, make this lid in this pedestal articulated section rotating process, the plural tooth portion slippage of this cover plate elongated end that can make this lid is in the corresponding grooved rail of this bonnet base portion;

The axis hole side of the axillare of this lid is provided with a damper, and is engagement with the quadrant at the corresponding jack-post of this pedestal edge.

Good effect of the present invention is:

Be articulated with rotating lid and fixing bonnet owing to the invention reside in a pedestal two sides, and its lid in rotating closed in pedestal holding part when top or when after closure, pushing cover plate again, the guide pillar place slippage that can utilize the oscillating deck that is pivoted on the cover plate one side shaft plate to protrude out on the bonnet side plate is rotated, and the convenient cover plate of realizing fastens or relaxation state, has action and fastens firm and non-damageable effectiveness really;

The present invention is provided with engageable buffering rotary type damper in quadrant on axillare, have submissive switching motion when lid is rotated in the pedestal articulated section;

When the present invention can make its lid be closed the rotation in the pedestal articulated section, can make the article (as tiny article such as paper, business card, change) that drop in bonnet and pedestal gap, when lid is closed, sees through tooth portion and the article passing is used to the top with cooperating of grooved rail.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 stereo appearance figure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 schematic side view of the present invention;

Schematic side view when Fig. 4 the present invention desires opening cover;

Stereo appearance figure behind the opened lid of Fig. 5 the present invention;

Schematic side view one behind the opened lid of Fig. 6 the present invention;

Schematic side view two behind the opened lid of Fig. 7 the present invention;

Schematic side view when Fig. 8 the present invention desires closed lid;

Schematic side view behind the closed lid of Fig. 9 the present invention;

Schematic side view behind the closed lid of Figure 10 the present invention.The piece number explanation:

1 pedestal

10 holding parts, 12 tooth plates

11 jack-posts, 13 springs

2 bonnets

21 base portions, 222 guide pillars

211 grooved rails, 223 conduits

22 side plates, 23 abutting ends

221 perforation

3 lids

31 cover plates, 34 springs

32 elongated ends, 35 oscillating decks

321 tooth portions, 351 hook ends

33 axillares, 3511 cambered surfaces

331 axis holes, 3512 tracks

332 projections, 352 axis holes

3321 dampers, 353 recesses

333 baffle plates, 36 retaining elements

The A face of transferring

The B inclined-plane

The C recess

The D passage

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, be stereo appearance figure of the present invention, three-dimensional exploded view and schematic side view, integral body includes pedestal 1, bonnet 2 and lid 3 and forms as seen from the figure, thus with regard to the keystone configuration of this case describe in detail as after; Wherein:

The central authorities of this pedestal 1 are the ostiolate holding part 10 in a top, and two sides are provided with a jack-post 11 and are provided with a quadrant 12 (seeing also shown in Figure 7) in a jack-post 11 limits wherein.

The base portion 21 of this bonnet 2 is an arcuation body, its surface is for vertically being provided with the grooved rail 211 of shape at interval, and base portion 21 sides all are formed with side plate 22, set up a perforation 221 for correspondence on two side plates 22, and inwardly convex with a guide pillar 222 in one side a kind of rhyme scheme in Chinese operas serving as the prelude to a complete score for voices 22 places, in addition have an arcuation conduit 223, moreover its base portion 21 bottoms are for extending an abutting end 23 in base portion 21 and near 22 of the side plates of guide pillar 222.

These lid 3 central authorities are a cover plate 31, its cover plate 31 rear side elongated ends 32 are for having plural tooth portion 321, and cover plate 31 2 lateral bucklings have axillare 33, on its axillare 33 for being provided with axis hole 331, and on a side shaft plate 33, protruded out a projection 332, it on this projection 332 sheathed spring 34, oscillating deck 35, and oscillating deck 35 and spring 34 are locked in the central authorities of projection 332 with a retaining element 36, be provided with the baffle plate 333 that protrudes out in projection 332 sides again, moreover, its oscillating deck 35 colludes shape for being, the upright end plate face of one side is for establishing an axis hole 352 thoroughly, and be four ones 353 of formation on one side, and make the two ends of spring 34, an end is equipped in axillare 33, and end is equipped in recess 353 in addition, and make oscillating deck 35 be axial rotation in axis hole 352 places, again in the outside of other side hook end 351 for being provided with a cambered surface 3511, hook end 351 outside faces are then because of being provided with a type track 3512; In addition, the side in addition of axillare 33 for being provided with a damper 3321, is formed of the present invention lid 3 with this in axis hole 331 sides.

The overall package program of the above-mentioned member of the present invention, for earlier a spring 13 being sheathed on the side shaft post 11 of pedestal 1, axis hole 331 with lid 3 two side shaft plates 33 is sheathed on the pedestal 1 cooresponding jack-post 11 again, and two ends that make spring 13 are for being positioned on pedestal 1 and the lid 3, with so that lid 3 can form the state of raising by the torsion of spring 13, and the damper 3321 on other the side shaft plate 33 is the engagement shape with the quadrant 12 at corresponding jack-post 11 edges, again the perforation 221 on bonnet 2 side plates 22 is sheathed on jack-post 11, and engage with jack-post 11 in two side plates, 22 outsides with two retaining elements 36, simultaneously, the abutting end 23 that extend its bonnet 2 base portions 21 belows is for being positioned the bottom surface of pedestal 1, at this moment, its bonnet 2 is for covering at pedestal 1 two sides and back side edge, and the two then is formed with an appropriate gap, this gap has just been finished overall package of the present invention for rotating in it for lid 3 activities.

Consult Fig. 3,4,5,6, shown in 7, the present invention in use, as lid 3 for closure when pedestal 1 hollow holding part 10 openings are desired opening cover 3, the side plate 22 inboard guide pillars 222 of its bonnet 2 are the block turnover face A place that enters the mouth in the track 3512 of oscillating deck 35 hook ends 351, after the user presses cover plate 31, its guide pillar 222 just along over against inclined-plane B push recess C, after the strength that presses cover plate 31 is unclamped, 222 of its guide pillars are deviate from outside the track 3512 by straight passage D place, at this moment, buffering rotary type damper 3321 and institute's ingear quadrant 12 on its cover plate 31 other side shaft plates 33, when being rotated in pedestal 1 articulated section, lid 3 has the submissive action of outwarding winding, the axillare 33 that protrudes then is arcuation via bonnet 2 conduits 223 places with the oscillating deck 35 that is pivoted and rotates, and lid 3 is raises shape; In addition, lid 3 closures that to open when desire are during in pedestal 1 hollow holding part 10 openings, the cover plate 31 that only need promote lid 3 is passed towards holding part 10 opening parts, its axillare 33 just upwards is arcuation with the oscillating deck 35 that is pivoted and rotates along bonnet 2 conduits 223 places, and make the cambered surface 3511 of oscillating deck 35 hook ends 351 contact guide pillars 222 (as shown in Figure 8), and make oscillating deck 35 can be a turn state upwards by spring 34 is extruded, crossing cambered surface 3511 when guide pillar 222 just makes spring 34 be the downward turn of elasticity recovery, and make guide pillar 222 enter hook end 351 inboards, after the strength that presses cover plate 31 is unclamped, its guide pillar 222 promptly slips in the track 3512, and block is a location (as shown in Figure 9) in turnover face A place, and the buffering on cover plate 31 other the side shaft plates 33 rotary type damper 3321 and institute's ingear quadrant 12, have submissive closed action (as shown in figure 10) when lid 3 is rotated in pedestal 1 articulated section, just formed action of the present invention.

Shown in Fig. 1,2,5, when above-mentioned lid 3 is closed rotating process in pedestal 1 articulated section, the plural tooth portion 321 of cover plate 31 elongated ends 32 that can lid 3 upwards slippage in the corresponding grooved rail 211 of bonnet 2 base portions 21, drop in the article (as tiny article such as paper, business card, change) of bonnet 2 and make with pedestal 1 gap, can when lid 3 closures, see through tooth portion 321 and use to the top with the article passing of to drop that cooperates of the meander-shaped of grooved rail 211.

By on learn, its oscillating deck 35 and guide pillar 222 corresponding is designed to increase lid 3 and uses on the stability during switching motion and the smoothness on pedestal 1, and pedestal 1 and bonnet 2 be in the present invention for being the separation type design, yet its pedestal 1 and bonnet 2 also can be formed in one made.

The above only is the best specific embodiment of the present invention, and only structural attitude of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with this skill person in field of the present invention, can think easily and simple and easy variation or modification, all can be encompassed in the claim of this case.

In sum, when said vesse start-stop system of the present invention uses, can reach its effect and purpose really, so the present invention really is the invention of a practicality excellence, meet the application important document of patent of invention in fact, file an application in the whence in accordance with the law.

Claims

1, a kind of opening and closing device for container, it includes rotating lid and the fixing bonnet that a pedestal, pedestal two sides are articulated, and it is characterized in that:

This pedestal has holding part, inwardly protrudes out on this bonnet side plate and is provided with guide pillar, and this lid has a central cover plate, is pivoted with oscillating deck on this central cover plate one side shaft plate, is provided with the meander-like track on this oscillating deck; When this lid rotating closed when above the holding part opening of this pedestal or after the closure, pushing this lid again it being raised, be on this correspondence guide pillar that inwardly protrudes out on this bonnet side plate, to produce slippage and slide onto the relevant position by the meander-like track on this oscillating deck to realize that this oscillating deck presents in the guide pillar place and fasten or relaxation state.

2, opening and closing device for container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, these pedestal two sides respectively convex with a jack-post, and be located on this jack-post with the shaft hole sleeve on the central cover plate two side shaft plates of a spring and this lid, and two ends that make this spring are positioned on this pedestal and this lid, use so that this lid can form the state of raising by the torsion of this spring.

3, opening and closing device for container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this axillare place of this lid one side is extended with a projection, be arranged with spring, oscillating deck on this projection, and this oscillating deck and this rim lock are positioned the central authorities of this projection with a retaining element, be provided with the baffle plate that protrudes out at this projection side, and an end of this spring is equipped in this axillare, and end is equipped in this oscillating deck in addition.

4, as opening and closing device for container as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that, this oscillating deck is and colludes shape, the upright end plate face of one side is provided with an axis hole thoroughly, and this oscillating deck can be rotated around the axis hole center, be provided with a cambered surface that can supply above-mentioned guide pillar to pass in the outside of side hook end in addition at this oscillating deck, the hook end outside face then is concaved with a meander-like track.

5, as opening and closing device for container as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the meander-like track of setting up on this oscillating deck is the ㄐ type, and when this ㄐ type track is closed to this pedestal hollow holding part opening in this lid, the inboard guide pillar of its bonnet side plate is the inlet turnover face place of block in the track of the unsettled hook end of this oscillating deck, after the user presses this cover plate, its guide pillar just along over against the inclined-plane push recess, after the strength that presses this cover plate was unclamped, its guide pillar was then deviate from outside the track by straight passage place.

6, opening and closing device for container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, perforation on this bonnet side plate is positioned on the jack-post of this pedestal, and the abutting end that extend its bonnet base portion below is positioned the bottom surface of this pedestal, and make this bonnet for covering at this pedestal two sides and back side edge, and the two adjacent then is formed with an appropriate gap, and this gap is for rotating in it for this lid activity.

7, opening and closing device for container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this bonnet base surface is for being provided with plural arcuation grooved rail, this cover plate elongated end of this lid then is provided with plural tooth portion, its plural tooth portion is for holding to go in the corresponding grooved rail, make this lid in this pedestal articulated section rotating process, the plural tooth portion slippage of this cover plate elongated end that can make this lid is in the corresponding grooved rail of this bonnet base portion.

8, opening and closing device for container according to claim 1 is characterized in that the axis hole side of the axillare of this lid is provided with a damper, and is engagement with the quadrant at the corresponding jack-post of this pedestal edge.