CN1450325A - Auxiliary cooling device for condenser - Google Patents

Auxiliary cooling device for condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1450325A
CN1450325A CN 03109161 CN03109161A CN1450325A CN 1450325 A CN1450325 A CN 1450325A CN 03109161 CN03109161 CN 03109161 CN 03109161 A CN03109161 A CN 03109161A CN 1450325 A CN1450325 A CN 1450325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
condenser
cooling
water
cooling cushion
radiator cooler
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Granted
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CN 03109161
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100572989C (en
Inventor
长岛俊一
谷田贝洋臣
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Publication of CN1450325A publication Critical patent/CN1450325A/en
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Publication of CN100572989C publication Critical patent/CN100572989C/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D5/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, using the cooling effect of natural or forced evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28BSTEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B1/00Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
    • F28B1/06Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28BSTEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B9/00Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provided a condenser improving the cooling efficiency of a radiating fin of an air condenser in a high temperature time such as summer time, preventing scale from being stuck to the surface of the radiating fin, and eliminating the lowering of the heat exchange efficiency in air-cooling drive and corrosion of the radiating fin. A cooling mat 21 is installed adjacent to the radiating fin of the condenser 2 with its separated by a prescribed distance from the radiating fin and cooing water is made to fall onto the cooling mat 21 to cool inlet air of the condenser 2. The cooling mat 21 is provided with a water sprinkling gutter 22 in its upper part and a water discharge gutter 23 in its lower part. The water sprinkling gutter 22 and the water discharge gutter 23 are disposed with a pump 26 for circulating the cooling water.

Description

The radiator cooler of condenser
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the condenser of air-conditioning, freezing, cold storage plant etc., suck the radiator cooler of the air in the condenser in coolings such as temperature Gao Shi.
Background technology
Be used for the condenser of the freeze cycle of air-conditioning, freezing, cold storage plant etc., water-cooled and air-cooled type arranged according to heat exchange method.Water-cooled heat exchanger effectiveness height, and when the high temperature in summer, also can keep in the stable storehouse, indoor temperature, still, its device construction complexity and price height.
In addition, air-cooled type since its device construction simple therefore price is low, but have when the high temperature in summer etc. in the storehouse, indoor shortcomings such as cooling effectiveness reduction.As the radiator cooler of the air cooled condenser of supplying this shortcoming, known have on fin a radiator cooler (with reference to Japanese kokai publication hei 10-213361 communique) that directly scatters water and improve cooling effectiveness.
This known technology as shown in figure 17, the control part 5 that the fin of the condenser 2 of radiator cooler 1 air-conditioner outdoor unit is provided with the spraying mouth 4 more than 1 that tiny granular or vaporific water is scattered equably and makes these spray nozzle part 4 work, stops, for example, when outside air temperature rises to high temperature about 35 degrees centigrade in the compressor operation process, adjust the water yield fin that heats up is scattered water, make from each spraying mouth 4 and flow out unnecessary draining, by the evaporation of water latent heat of this distribution, the fin of cooling settings on cooling medium pipe 7.Moreover spraying mouth 4 is supported by bearer bar 6, supplies with cooling water by water supply piping 8 simultaneously.In addition, mark 3 is the cooling fan that attracts air from condenser 2.
But, above-mentioned existing to directly the sprinkle water radiator cooler of mode of fin, when high temperature such as summer to the fin of condenser water by the direct sprinkler pipe of nozzle, and the raising cooling effectiveness, other the time as the running of in the past air cooling device, on fin surface, adhering to incrustation scale, scale etc. through during the long-term operation, disadvantageous situations such as heat exchanger effectiveness reduction when therefore occurring in the air cooling running sometimes or fin corrosion.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention is to be its purpose with the rough sledding of eliminating above-mentioned prior art, a kind of condenser is provided, this condenser improves the cooling effectiveness of air cooled condenser fin when high temperature such as summer, other the time then as the running of in the past air cooling device, can on fin surface, not adhere to incrustation scale, scale etc., situations such as heat exchanger effectiveness decline in the time of can not occurring in the air cooling running or fin corrosion.
At this, the radiator cooler that is used for the condenser of air-conditioning, freezing, cold storage plant etc. of the present invention has adopted following manner.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention's first scheme is characterized in that, disposes cooling cushion near the fin of condenser, flows down the suction air cooling that cooling water makes condenser on this cooling cushion.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of alternative plan of the present invention is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of above-mentioned condenser, has disposed cooling cushion at a certain distance from fin.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of third party's case of the present invention, it is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of above-mentioned any condenser, watering mechanism is set on the top of cooling cushion, bottom at cooling cushion is provided with drainage mechanism, and, between this drainage mechanism and above-mentioned watering mechanism, be provided with the circulation pipe arrangement that is used for recirculated cooling water.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the cubic case of the present invention, it is characterized in that in the radiator cooler of the described condenser of third party's case, watering mechanism possesses Water spray bucket or sprinkler pipe, drainage mechanism possesses draining bucket or drainpipe, and forced circulation possesses pump and hopper with pipe arrangement.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention's the 5th scheme is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of the described condenser of third party's case, in above-mentioned cooling cushion, is built-in with watering mechanism.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention's the 6th scheme is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of first to the 5th described arbitrary condenser of scheme, above-mentioned cooling cushion is made of multi-disc cooling cushion monomer layer, and each cooling cushion monomer layer can be dismantled mutually.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention's the 7th scheme, it is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of the described condenser of cubic case, above-mentioned Water spray bucket is inner to be set up in parallel feed pipe with Water spray bucket, utilize this feed pipe, total length to Water spray bucket is supplied with cooling water, to the cooling cushion uniform sprinkling.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention all directions case, it is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of first to the 7th described arbitrary condenser of scheme, correspondence is installed cooling cushion on above-mentioned condenser, in the cooling cushion side adjustment bolt is set, distance between the condenser installed surface of the threaded portion variations in magnet by utilizing this adjustment bolt and the condenser of bolt butt joint end makes the magnetic force that acts on condenser variable, is easy to carry out the loading and unloading of cooling cushion.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the present invention's the 9th scheme, it is characterized in that, in the radiator cooler of the described condenser of all directions case, on cooling cushion, the adjustment bolt is set by L shaped carriage, be provided with the yoke assembly that is built-in with the magnet that to advance and retreat on the length direction of adjusting bolt on this adjustment bolt, advance and retreat corrective action by this yoke assembly is easier to carry out the loading and unloading of cooling cushion in the magnetic force of condenser.
As mentioned above, the radiator cooler of condenser of the present invention can be described as such cooling device, it injects directly on cooling water on the fin of condenser unlike prior art, and utilizes cooling water that the air of the fin of cooler condenser is cooled off.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that the embodiment 1 with radiator cooler of the present invention describes with section configuration.
Fig. 2 is the front view that the summary at the main position of this embodiment 1 of expression constitutes.
Fig. 3 is the refrigeration cycle diagram of variation that constitutes the radiator cooler of the relevant embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of the cooling end that is made of cooling cushion and fixed frame thereof among the embodiment 2 of expression radiator cooler of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of effect of the cooling end that is made of cooling cushion and fixed frame thereof of explanation embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the mode oblique drawing that expression is used to illustrate the state of roughly sprinkling water of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the pattern sectional drawing that expression is used to illustrate the state of roughly sprinkling water of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is the pattern sectional drawing that expression is used to illustrate the state of roughly sprinkling water of embodiment 3.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram of the feed pipe of this embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of the formation of this embodiment 3 of expression.
Figure 11 is the roughly oblique view of installment state of the cooling end of the expression embodiment of the invention 4.
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the erection sequence of this cooling end of expression.
Figure 13 is the vertical view of the state after this cooling end of expression is installed.
Figure 14 is the preceding oblique view of use of this cooling end mounted apparatus carriage.
Figure 15 is the oblique view of the user mode of this carriage.
Figure 16 is the erecting device sectional drawing of the adjustment bolt, nut and the yoke assembly that utilize this carriage.
Figure 17 is the key diagram of the condenser of freeze cycle of the prior art.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the invention 1 is described.Fig. 1 is the figure that the embodiment 1 with radiator cooler of the present invention describes with section configuration, and Fig. 2 is the front view of general configuration at the main position of this embodiment 1 of expression.
Among Fig. 1, near the condenser that has known formation freeze cycle (not shown) now, that is, in Fig. 1, have on the position of certain distance, be provided with radiator cooler 20 with the cooling fin 3 that is arranged on the condenser 2.This radiator cooler 20, as Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 2, possess: the cooling cushion 21 of cushion, to this cooling cushion 21 from it the side spill the cooling water that the Water spray bucket 22 of cooling water, the draining bucket 23 that receives the cooling water that flows down from above-mentioned cooling cushion 21, storage flow out from this draining bucket 23 hopper 25, comprise that the circulation of pump 26 that the cooling water that makes this hopper 25 is back to feed pipe 31 sides with pipe arrangement 24, supplies with the water supply installation 30 of cooling waters to above-mentioned feed pipe 31.
Cooling cushion 21 is to be provided with for preventing that cooling water from splashing with its drippage and preventing that its air that attracts along with the sheet 3 of being cooled from flowing, character as the material of cooling cushion 21, resistance when it is desirable to by air is little, and the heat exchange of the cooling water that carries out smoothly and drip has durability.As easy pad by air, for example, the corpus fibrosum that spins the cloth shape preferably like a tree without roots.In addition, cooling cushion is from the viewpoint of utilization of resources, and it is comparatively ideal that waste plastics recycling also is processed into fibrous use again.
Cooling cushion 21 be shaped as can the face that suck cover slightly with the air of condenser 2 be shaped as, as for its thickness, though relevant with its material, shape, can be about several centimeters.In addition, cooling cushion 21 can be provided with easily by selecting telescopic material.And this cooling cushion 21 utilizes support portion 27 to be installed on the condenser 2.
According to described embodiment, cooling water becomes the curtain shape from Water spray bucket 22, flows down by cooling cushion 21, cools off the air that passes through to condenser 2 simultaneously.Cooling sucks the cooling water of the air of condenser 2, flows down to hopper 25 by draining bucket 23.The cooling water of hopper 25 utilizes water supply installation 30 to supply with feed pipes 31 by circulation with sparge pipe 24 by pump 26 once more, simultaneously as previously mentioned cooling but after, once more by Water spray bucket 22 inflow hoppers 25.Cooling water circulates while cooling off the air that flows into condenser 2 as mentioned above.Moreover above-mentioned Water spray bucket 22 and draining bucket 23 also can be respectively sprinkler pipe and drainpipe.
And Water spray bucket 22 is devices that the cooling water of supplying with from the feed pipe 31 of water supply installation 30 is sprinkled water equably on the top of cooling cushion 21, is equipped with a plurality of water sprayering holes on its bottom, roughly to trickle down cooling water equably from this water sprayering hole.Draining bucket 23 is the tubs that receive the cooling water that drips from the bottom of cooling cushion 21, and its end links to each other with hopper 25.In addition, by in this hopper 25, adding bacteria remover (レ ジ オ ネ ラ) (for example, Kurita Water Industries Ltd's system, trade name " Network リ サ ワ パ ッ Network GR "), can realize the raising of health, environment.Further, by above-mentioned bacteria remover was changed once in every month, can keep better environmental aspect.
Moreover, also can monitor the water temperature of hopper 25 by sensor (not shown) incessantly, be the cooling water that design temperature is discharged hopper 25 when above in its temperature, can for example the water in the water pipe be supplied with hopper 25 again simultaneously.In addition, the cooling water of hopper 25 also can carry out one time forced drainage every day for keeping above-mentioned ambient condition.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the variation of the foregoing description 1 is described with the cooling medium circulation.Freeze cycle shown in Figure 3 is same as the prior art, and compressor 11, condenser 2, drier 14, expansion valve 13 and evaporimeter 12 connect and compose freeze cycle 10 by cooling medium pipe 7.
In the figure, though the formation of confession, drainage arrangement is different with the embodiment 1 shown in Fig. 1,2, the mark that mark is identical on other identical part is to omit explanation.Among Fig. 3, for example possess on the water supply installation 30, the feed pipe 31 that is communicated with the water pipe pipe, by be installed on be used on this feed pipe 31 to water pipe water cut off the water supply or the magnetic valve 32 as open and close valve of water flowing, control the switching of this magnetic valve 32 thermostat 33, measure the sensor 34 of the inflow air themperature of inflow radiator cooler 20 for making these thermostat 33 work.
Constitute by this, the temperature that flows into air in sensor 34 perception is more than setting value or when following, and then thermostat 33 work open and close magnetic valve 32.If magnetic valve 32 becomes out state, then pass through Water spray nozzle (not shown), the water in cooling cushion 21 supply water pipes by feed pipe 31.In addition, as drainage mechanism the draining bucket is not set and directly to hopper 25 drainings.
Moreover, though the situation that has disposed a condenser 2 in the above-mentioned freeze cycle 10 is illustrated, also two condenser 2 minute surfaces can be disposed symmetrically, radiator cooler 20 also can be separately positioned on the air inflow side of condenser 2, makes its left-right symmetry.In addition, also can be with the combination of condenser 2 and radiator cooler 20 as one group, with its multi-set parallel configuration.Among the embodiment shown in Figure 3, narrated the situation of utilizing the water in the water pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this, can certainly uses the draining that is taken place in the evaporimeter 12.That is, utilize pump that draining is supplied with hopper from Draining basin.
In addition, among the above embodiment, will be as the Water spray bucket 22 and cooling cushion 21 splits and side disposed thereon of watering mechanism, but, can simplify overall structure by adopting sprinkler pipe and being configured in the cooling cushion 21.Further, cooling cushion 21 is except that fibrous material, so long as transmit cooling water and make its material that falls, for example, the other forms of materials such as synthetic resin with continuous air bubbles also can adopt.
Embodiment 2
Below, in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 the embodiment 2 of radiator cooler of the present invention is described.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 represent the cooling end 20 ' be made up of the cooling cushion 46 of radiator cooler and fixed frame 45 thereof.
The radiator cooler of the condenser of the foregoing description 1 is when using as air conditioner, as the outdoor unit setting, and, because the modes that extraneous air cools off that suck that adopt more, therefore, use a season, then adhere to booties such as soil, dust in its surface, can predict owing to plugged filter reduces cooling effectiveness.
In view of this, the embodiments of the invention 2 that prevent to reduce above-mentioned cooling effectiveness are provided.
Embodiment 2, as the structure of the cooling cushion 21 that adopts in embodiment 1, formed by cooling bed course 46.That is, the cooling end 20 ' that comprises this cooling bed course 46 is for example made, and the front is a rectangular shape, is fixed on the certain thickness fixed frame 45.The upper ledge of this fixed frame 45 is made of Water spray bucket 22, represents the occasion of dual-purpose upper ledge and Water spray bucket 22, is equipped with the water sprayering hole 22b of water supply usefulness on Water spray bucket 22, and fixed frame 45 is to be fixed the state of a plurality of cooling cushion monomer 46a laminations.In addition, this cooling end 20 ' can be dismantled outermost cooling cushion monomer 46a from fixed frame 45 as shown in Figure 5.Moreover, on lower frame, suitably be provided with draining and use limbers (not shown).
For example, as structure corresponding to 1 thick cooling cushion of the full width 35mm of existing style, it in present embodiment 2 style of 7 thick cooling cushion laminations of 5mm, according to dirty situation, the cooling cushion monomer 46a that outermost layer is adhered to booty separates successively an one ground is peeled off and dismantles, by repeating this operation, always new face becomes the surface.So, the renewal of bed course 46 can be cooled off simply, the reduction of stopping up the cooling effectiveness that causes can be prevented to draw.
Moreover, as the modified example of the foregoing description 2,, also can repeat to be provided with the cooling cushion monomer 46a that dismantles the 5mm thickness of usefulness more than 1 in its outside for example for a slice cooling cushion monomer about 30mm.In addition, though present embodiment 2 illustrations the situation of radiator cooler of condenser 2, can certainly be applicable on other cooling devices.
Embodiment 3
Below, in conjunction with Fig. 6 to Figure 10 the embodiment 3 of radiator cooler of the present invention is described.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 be respectively be used to illustrate embodiment 3, schematically represent the oblique view and the sectional drawing of the overview of watering state, among Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, cooling cushion 46 and the situation of separating setting as the Water spray bucket 22 of upper ledge that expression will explanation.Fig. 9 is the key diagram of the feed pipe of this embodiment 3, and Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of the formation of this embodiment 3 of expression.Also have, Fig. 6 to Figure 10 has only put down in writing auxiliary cooling shape and has put interior watering device, and other inscapes have then done to omit record.
The radiator cooler of the foregoing description 1 as Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 2, makes water be the curtain shape by Water spray bucket 22 and flows down, in the time of in the cooling cushion 21 of water in passing through cooling end, and the suction air of cooler condenser.At this moment, as shown in Figure 6, cooling water from the feed water inlet 22 when supplying with Water spray buckets 22, in order to bring into play the refrigerating function of cooling cushion 46, is necessary from Water spray bucket 22 cooling water to be sprinkled upon equably the top of cooling cushion 46 by discharge orifice 22b.For example, the length of cooling cushion 46, as shown in Figure 7, in the time of relatively short, because that Water spray bucket 22 is also made is shorter, therefore, cooling water flows through whole discharge orifice 22b of Water spray bucket 22, and disadvantageous situation can not take place in the total length watering by cooling cushion 46.
But, as shown in Figure 8, if cooling cushion 46 is elongated, Water spray bucket 22 is done length, and then far away from feed water inlet 22a, its output is inhomogeneous, therefore, the cooling water no show can take place and the few part of streamflow or at all do not flow down the part of water, the disadvantageous situation that refrigerating function descends.
Present embodiment 3 is exactly for solving the scheme that above-mentioned rough sledding proposes, as shown in Figure 9, in feed pipe 40, with its water supply side as feed water inlet 41, the end of an opposite side is clogged as plug 42, on for example side of feed pipe 40 uniformly-spaced to offer tap hole 43, utilize hydraulic pressure in the feed pipe 40 by 43 total lengths in the Water spray bucket 22 supply water equably from the discharge orifice, as shown in figure 10, from 22 pairs of cooling cushions 46 of Water spray bucket roughly total length and overall with, can roughly sprinkle water uniformly, and can realize the cooling that condenser 2 is stable.Moreover, present embodiment 3, though illustration the situation of radiator cooler of air cooling condenser, can certainly be applicable on other the cooling cushion of cooling device.
Embodiment 4
Below, the embodiment 4 of Figure 11 to 16 pair of radiator cooler of the present invention of use describes.Figure 11 is the concise and to the point oblique view of the installment state of this cooling end of expression, Figure 12 is the vertical view of the erection sequence of this cooling end of expression, Figure 13 is the vertical view of state after the installation of this cooling end of expression, and Figure 14 is this cooling end mounted apparatus carriage oblique view before use.Figure 15 is the oblique view of the user mode of this carriage.Figure 16 is the sectional drawing that the erecting device of bolt, nut and the installation of yoke assembly is adjusted in the utilization of this carriage.In addition, Figure 11 to Figure 16 has only put down in writing its main position, and other inscapes are then omitted.
For the installation of the radiator cooler 20 on the condenser 2 of the foregoing description 1, as shown in Figure 1, only with support portion 27 expressions.This support portion 27, the installing component that normally will be arranged in the prior art on the radiator cooler 20 utilizes tapping screw to be fixed on the condenser, at this moment, owing to, therefore might cause the intensity that reduces condenser self in the perforate of the side of condenser.In addition, owing to when confirming beam and pipe arrangement, carry out operation, there is the problem that increases installation work-hour.
In addition, it is also conceivable that the mounting means that uses magnet, but this mounting means, when after installing, increasing magnetic force for the raising attraction, the problem that then can exist its installation and field-strip simply not to carry out.Therefore, among the embodiment 4, utilize to install with bolt by this bolt after the installed surface (sidewall of condenser) of condenser is gone up the installation site of decision magnet, make the installed surface driving fit of magnet and condenser by the installed surface that rotates above-mentioned magnet, can carry out installation, the dismounting of cooling end 20 ' simply.
Shown in Figure 11 to 15, be used for will condenser 2 (off-premises station) built-in the erecting device 50 installed of the radiator cooler 20 of cooling cushion, by the L shaped carriage 51 of the size of size that is used to adjust radiator cooler 20 and condenser 2, the yoke assembly Y that magnet 52 and the loading and unloading that are used to strengthen the attraction of this magnet 52 and make magnet 52 are easy to carry out forms.In addition, in Figure 11 to Figure 13, in radiator cooler 20, only represented cooling end 20 ', therefore, the mounting means to cooling end 20 ' describes below.
Carriage 51 shown in Figure 14,15, bends to L shaped metal system ribbon by 1 and forms, and the installation sheet 51b that erects the rising portions side of coming that meets at right angles by the installation sheet 51a of par side with from the one end forms.Be equipped with a plurality of long ditch 51c on the above-mentioned installation sheet 51a at certain intervals linearity, on above-mentioned installation sheet 51b, be equipped with and adjust bolt hole 51d.This carriage 51 utilizes above-mentioned long ditch 51c to be installed on the back side of cooling end 20 ' (condenser 2 sides).About selecting which long ditch 51c is selected according to the size of condenser and cooling end 20 '.
In addition, shown in Figure 15 to 16, on the adjustment bolt hole 51d of above-mentioned carriage 51, there is the bolt 54 of adjustment to pass, yoke assembly Y has been installed on the 54b of the threaded portion of this adjustment bolt 54.In addition, on the threaded portion 54b that adjusts bolt 54, between this bolt head 54a and installation sheet 51b, screw togather the first nut 55a, in addition, between installation sheet 51b and yoke assembly Y, screwed togather the second nut 55b and the 3rd nut 55c.
As mentioned above, on the threaded portion 54b that adjusts bolt 54, yoke assembly Y has been installed.Yoke assembly Y, shown in Figure 14 to 16, by the yoke 53 of the screwed hole 53a that forms at central part cylindraceous, and the circular magnet 52 that is inserted in this yoke 53 constitutes.Also have, on above-mentioned threaded portion 54b, screw togather nut bore 53b,, can make the relative leading screw 54b advance and retreat of yoke assembly Y by with the relative threaded portion 54b rotation of yoke assembly Y.
According to said structure, for cooling end 20 ' is installed on the condenser 2, at first, on cooling end 20 ', with the long ditch 51c of size Selection that the size with condenser 2 matches, installation bracket 51.Secondly, make the relative threaded portion 54b rotation of yoke assembly Y, as shown in figure 16, the end of adjusting the threaded portion 54b of bolt 54 is adjusted in advance than after the more outstanding position of the end face of magnet 52, set the state of the position of cooling end 20 ' with relative condenser 2, the sidewall 2a that the end of threaded portion 54b is become be docked at condenser 2 is (with reference to Figure 12,13) position, the first nut 55a is butted up against installation sheet 51b go up (state shown in Figure 16), utilize moving of the second nut 55b simultaneously, the position of decision and fixing adjustment bolt 54 with respect to carriage 51 is assembled in cooling end 20 ' on the condenser 2.
Then, make yoke assembly Y, as shown in figure 15, it is adjusted so that the end face of threaded portion 54b is sucked by the magnet end face, thereby yoke assembly Y is fixed on the sidewall 2a of condenser 2 from both sides along threaded portion 54b rotation.Fix by this, cooling end 20 ' then is fixed on the condenser 2.In addition, under this stationary state, move (arrow β direction) by making the 3rd nut 5c, Y is securely fixed on the 54b of threaded portion with the yoke assembly.In addition, the 3rd nut 55c also can omit this installation.
According to the foregoing description 4, make space change between magnet 52 and the condenser 2 by the threaded portion 54b that utilize to adjust bolt 54, can corrective action in the magnetic force of condenser 2, therefore, make installing/dismounting become simple.
Adopt said structure, the present invention can obtain following effect.
According to first scheme of the present invention, the radiator cooler of condenser nearby disposes cooling cushion by the fin at condenser, flows down the suction air of cooling water with cooler condenser on this cooling cushion, can improve the condensation ability of condenser.In addition, owing to be indirect type cooling, therefore, can reduce adhering to of corrosion that the cooling water owing to fin causes or scale.In addition, above-mentioned radiator cooler can be attached on the existing condenser, therefore, can be installed on the equipment that has been provided with, and its loading and unloading and clean also very simple.In addition, cooling cushion can use the obsolete material manufacturing, therefore also helps the resources effective utilization.
According to alternative plan of the present invention, on the basis of above-mentioned effect,, can avoid cooling water reliably to the influence of fin (burn into scale adhere to etc.) by disposing cooling cushion at a certain distance with fin.
According to third party's case of the present invention, on the basis of above-mentioned arbitrary effect, by top watering mechanism is set at cooling cushion, bottom at cooling cushion is provided with drainage mechanism, and, between this drainage mechanism and above-mentioned watering mechanism, be provided for the circulation pipe arrangement of recirculated cooling water, not only can carry out confession, the draining of cooling cushion smoothly, and can realize effective utilization of cooling water.
According to cubic case of the present invention, on the basis of the effect of above-mentioned third party's case, because watering mechanism possesses Water spray bucket or sprinkler pipe, drainage mechanism possesses draining bucket or drainpipe, circulation possesses pump and hopper and sensor with pipe arrangement, can realize cooling indirectly with simple structure.
According to the 5th scheme of the present invention, on the basis of the effect of above-mentioned third party's case,, can realize the simplification of radiator cooler structure owing in above-mentioned cooling cushion, be built-in with watering mechanism, also can cool off institute's inhaled air simultaneously by watering mechanism itself.
According to the 6th scheme of the present invention, in above-mentioned first to the 5th scheme on the basis of the effect of arbitrary scheme, constitute by multi-disc cooling cushion monomer layer by above-mentioned cooling cushion, can dismantle the cooling cushion monomer successively from this multi-disc cooling cushion monomer layer, therefore, it is easy that the replacing of cooling cushion monomer layer becomes, can realize keeping high refrigerating function, in addition, can promote effective utilization of cooling cushion, its maintenance cost reduces.
According to the 7th scheme of the present invention, on the basis of the effect of above-mentioned cubic case, be set up in parallel feed pipe by and Water spray bucket inner at above-mentioned Water spray bucket, utilize this feed pipe, can evenly supply with cooling water to the total length of Water spray bucket, cooling cushion is sprinkled water equably, adopt this structure, the width of cooling cushion increase simultaneously can realize refrigerating function stably, even also can be used Water spray bucket.
According to all directions of the present invention case, in above-mentioned first to the 7th scheme on the basis of the effect of arbitrary scheme, correspondence is installed cooling cushion on above-mentioned condenser, in the cooling cushion side adjustment bolt is set, by utilizing the threaded portion of this adjustment bolt, distance between the condenser butt joint end of the condenser installed surface of magnet and bolt is changed, thereby corrective action is in the magnetic force of condenser, adopt this structure, make the loading and unloading of cooling cushion be easy to carry out, can promote the sidewall of condenser and saving from damage of internal machine.
According to the 9th scheme of the present invention, above-mentioned the from all directions on the basis of the effect of case, on cooling cushion, utilize L shaped carriage that the adjustment bolt is set, be provided with the yoke assembly that is built-in with the magnet that to advance and retreat on the length direction of adjusting bolt on this adjustment bolt, advance and retreat corrective action by this yoke assembly is in the magnetic force of condenser, the operation of carriage is easier to carry out, and installs also more reliable.

Claims (9)

1. the radiator cooler of a condenser is characterized in that, disposes cooling cushion near the fin of condenser, flows down the suction air of cooling water with cooler condenser on this cooling cushion.
2. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that, apart from fin certain distance configuration cooling cushion.
3. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, watering mechanism is set on the top of cooling cushion, drainage mechanism is set in the bottom of cooling cushion, and, between this drainage mechanism and above-mentioned watering mechanism, be provided with the circulation pipe arrangement that makes the cooling water circulation.
4. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 3 is characterized in that, watering mechanism possesses Water spray bucket or sprinkler pipe, and drainage mechanism possesses draining bucket or drainpipe, and forced circulation possesses pump and hopper and sensor with pipe arrangement.
5. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in above-mentioned cooling cushion, is built-in with watering mechanism.
6. according to the radiator cooler of each described condenser in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that above-mentioned cooling cushion is made of multi-disc cooling cushion monomer layer, each cooling cushion monomer layer can be dismantled mutually.
7. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 4, it is characterized in that be set up in parallel feed pipe in above-mentioned Water spray bucket inside with Water spray bucket, its structure makes can utilize this feed pipe, total length to Water spray bucket is evenly supplied with cooling water, and cooling cushion is sprinkled water equably.
8. according to the radiator cooler of each described condenser in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, corresponding on above-mentioned condenser, cooling cushion being installed, in the cooling cushion side adjustment bolt is set, by utilizing the threaded portion of this adjustment bolt, distance between the condenser butt joint end of the condenser installed surface of magnet and bolt is changed, thereby corrective action make the loading and unloading of cooling cushion be easy to carry out in the magnetic force of condenser.
9. the radiator cooler of condenser according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, on cooling cushion, utilize L shaped carriage that the adjustment bolt is set, be provided with the yoke assembly that is built-in with the magnet that to advance and retreat on the length direction of adjusting bolt on this adjustment bolt, advance and retreat corrective action by this yoke assembly is easier to carry out the loading and unloading of cooling cushion in the magnetic force of condenser.
CNB03109161XA 2002-04-09 2003-04-03 The radiator cooler of condenser Expired - Lifetime CN100572989C (en)

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