CN1445642A - Chinese characters sentence inputting method - Google Patents
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Abstract
A Chinese sentence input method is disclosed, and uses the Chinese sentence database as platform composed of Chinese characters and Chinese phonetic letters, and features that a Chinese sentence is treated as a Chinese character segment consisting of more than 2 Chinese characters and separated by the non-Chinese signs. The Chinese sentence can be input by the keyboard or the speech. Its advantages are simple method and high speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the Chinese characters sentence inputting method of technology platform with Chinese character sentence database.
Background technology
Existing input method of Chinese character no matter be coded input method or phonetic entry, all is to be technology platform with the formed Chinese character database of the Chinese character of Computer Storage.Thereby these input methods can only be that unit imports with individual character or minority word just.With individual character or word input, at first the unit quantity of their sentence inputs of no use is big, speed is fast; Secondly, because the shape in the Chinese character is near, sound is comparatively common with phenomenon, this has just formed existing input method of Chinese character, the repetition rate of coding is too high or the coded character of input too much or the accuracy rate too low (as phonitic entry method) of complicated difficult note of rule or input, this imports Chinese character for computer universalness people of all occupations' today and brings difficulty, cause the literal notes of formal occasion, as also still operations by hand such as big or small minutes, speech record, court's trial records, an input method of Chinese character bottleneck problem seriously hampers the modernization of office.Simultaneously, on the net " chatroom " lining occur often " fainting " write as " hd ", " metamorphosis " write as " bt ", " laughing a great ho-ho " write as " hehe ", " toot " write as " wuwu ", " being exactly " can also be write as " 94 " unexpectedly, " thanks " write as " 3ks " or the like, making to be mingled with some nondescript symbols such as picture " 3ks ", " 94 " in the written Chinese, also is that existing input method of Chinese character can not be fully up to expectations and the disastrous effect that forms.It seriously affects the healthy and development of written Chinese.If things go on like this, also with the survival and development of serious threat Chinese.The input of requirements of the times Chinese character should be easy to learn, more will put on the speed of input come.Input speed preferably can be caught up with speech rate.
Existing phonitic entry method, its accuracy rate is too low, does not have practicality, and people still also put down by hand in the dialogue (as reporter's interview, press conference etc.) of formal occasion, the speech in the meeting etc., seriously affect the modernization of office.Its reason is exactly that the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is too many, and the synthetic corresponding with the Chinese character database of Chinese speech only adopted in existing phonetic entry.And people are when utilizing phonetic entry, and the unit of people's phonetic entry is not individual character or word, but technology and actual import corresponding one by one can't be accomplished in the middle sentence that certain pause is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the Chinese characters sentence inputting method of technology platform and provide a kind of with Chinese character sentence database for overcoming weak point of the prior art, the Chinese characters sentence inputting method that especially utilizes keyboard and voice to import.
The technical scheme that is adopted is: the Chinese character sentence is the general Chinese character sentence of being formed by the separated Chinese character continuous more than two of non-Chinese character in the Modern Chinese sentence or is the name of two above Chinese characters compositions or the special Chinese character sentence of place name; The Chinese character sentence database of forming by Chinese character, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters respectively; Chinese character sentence keyboard is input as: code element is the initial consonant of Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or symbol, the code element character is corresponding identical with the letter character key of QWERTY keyboard, the Chinese character sentence to be imported that utilizes QWERTY keyboard that following code taking method is determined is keyed in successively with the synthetic coding of code element character group: the initial consonant of its code element got in Chinese character headed by the general Chinese character sentence, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or initial consonant, preceding two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the initial consonant of its code element got in the end Chinese character, the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the initial of its code element all got in all the other Chinese characters, whole sound of its code element got during for name in special Chinese character sentence, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and between the code element of surname and name, insert the symbol code element, get whole sound of its code element during for place name, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and between each word, insert the symbol code element; The phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence is: Chinese character sentence voice signal is corresponding identical with this Chinese character sentence pinyin combinations, the Chinese character sentence to be imported that utilizes the computing machine sound-conducting apparatus that following audio recognition method is determined reads in as input block successively with its voice signal: general Chinese character sentence reads in successively according to its voice signal, and special Chinese character sentence reads in successively by complying with its voice signal after the function key on the lower keyboard again before reading in.
As the further improvement of the technical program, described in the input of Chinese character sentence keyboard, second letter of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its code element got again in the last Chinese character of the Chinese character sentence of four words; Described in Chinese character sentence keyboard input, the last Chinese character of the Chinese character sentence of two words or three words get again its code element simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second or second and third or second and third, four letters; Described in the input of Chinese character sentence keyboard, when surname was two-character surname in the special Chinese character sentence, the initial of its code element got in its second word; Described symbol is-; Described with coding or the Chinese character sentence of unisonance with the numerical key of keyboard or mouse to confirming with the Chinese character sentence of coding or unisonance and importing; Described in the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence, function key is the shift key.
So-called Chinese character sentence is the Chinese character input unit of the Chinese characters sentence inputting method stipulated of the present invention.It does not have symbols such as space, punctuation mark, arabic numeral, foreign language in the middle of being meant, by two and above Chinese character collocation and the Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence that forms continuously.The database that Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence database is made up of above-mentioned nearly ten million different Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence, it is the Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence of the various practicalities that screen from the original language material of immense, standard.
Chinese character sentence and Chinese sentence not only are related but also have any different.For example " this this book 12 May Day this." the words, from Chinese sentence, it is a sentence.From the Chinese character sentence of indication of the present invention, do not insert Chinese character any symbol in addition in the middle of it, be by the formed sentence of the continuous collocation of nine Chinese characters, also be the Chinese character sentence.But the words is as being rewritten into " 12.5 yuan one of this this book." from Chinese sentence, it is still a sentence.But from the Chinese character sentence of indication of the present invention, then be separated into two short sentences by arabic numeral, rather than a short sentence: " this this book " and " one in unit ".In Chinese sentence, " this this book " can become short sentence, and " one in unit " just do not form a complete sentence.And from the Chinese character sentence of indication of the present invention, is not all separated by any symbol beyond the Chinese character in the middle of " this this book " and " one in unit ", be the short sentence of forming by three Chinese characters respectively, should be considered as the Chinese character sentence.The present invention is this Chinese short sentence in writing form, and the Chinese character section that is promptly separated by non-Chinese symbol, formed by the continuous collocation of two above Chinese characters is called the Chinese character sentence, claims that no longer it is the Chinese sentence.
In addition, in Chinese sentence, a syllable also can independently form a complete sentence.When representing with a Chinese character, with punctuation mark be used could indicate clear, as " being! ", " good." or the like.Giving up to fall as punctuation mark that will be wherein, just become two individual characters, no longer is sentence independently.Lonely simple sentence does not belong to the Chinese character sentence of indication of the present invention.
No matter be input of Chinese character sentence keyboard or the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence, or written Chinese check and correction software engineering etc., all can not rely on existing Chinese character or this technology platform of Chinese character speech database, because they are that unit carries out technical operation with sentence rather than with individual character or word all.Solve Chinese character and import this technical bottleneck, will catch sentence rather than individual character or this center of word of forming by Chinese character.Therefore, must set up the Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence database of the written language of containing every aspect.
As everybody knows, the mutual collocation between the Chinese character is not arbitrarily, and certain rule is arranged.Generally only connect " Yan " word such as " dragonfly " word back, " rubbish " back generally only connects " rubbish " word, and the word that the surname back is connect is generally commendation, and some deserted words are the special-purpose word of place name often.Be exactly the higher everyday character of frequency of utilization, the collocation between them also has relatively-stationary habitual collocation relation.In view of such situation, the inventor is by thinking and effort more than 10 years, all articles of surplus newpapers and periodicals such as the Peoples Daily ten, publishing over year, multiple contemporary novel, collection of essays, middle and primary schools' Chinese textbook, the local chronicle that newly repair various places, a large amount of name place name data etc. is original language material, in conjunction with " modern Chinese dictionary ", " encyclopaedia voluminous dictionary ", " Ancient Chinese code name sentence dictionary ", the words and phrases that " modern times form a complete sentence an allusion quotation " etc. include for the dictionary and the sentence allusion quotation of representative, amount to the research object of the relevant language material of more than 12,000 ten thousand words as the Chinese character relation of arranging in pairs or groups continuously, make batch processing with computing machine, they are carried out combing, obtain more than 800 ten thousand different Chinese character sentences.And based on these more than 800 ten thousand Chinese character sentences, carry out the comprehensive research of arranging in pairs or groups between Chinese character, understand fully the fundamental relation that all Chinese characters are arranged in pairs or groups mutually in so many short sentences, set up each Chinese character and other Chinese character arrange in pairs or groups mutually Chinese character sentence database of forming and the Chinese character sentence database that corresponding Chinese character sentence phonetic is formed with it.The Chinese character sentence database that the Chinese character sentence database that also can be directly will be made up of Chinese character and phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters are formed is that storage unit is set up Chinese character sentence database with the complete Chinese character sentence of various practicalities, and the formed special Chinese character sentence of name place name also is attached in the Chinese character sentence database.Then, the inventor does further coding research according to the collocation relation mutually between the Chinese character in the Chinese character sentence in this two database and the corresponding relation of its phonetic alphabet, has drawn the feasibility embodiment of above-mentioned Chinese character sentence keyboard input and phonetic entry.
Studies have shown that the input of Chinese character sentence keyboard does not generally have repeated code, have only the only a few coding that repeated code is arranged, but the amount of repeated code is wanted much less than spelling input method.For example, in calendar year 2001 all articles of publishing of the Peoples Daily, analyze according to the Chinese character sentence, most Chinese character sentences are 10 more than the word.(comprising ten syllables such as ji, jia, jian, jiang, jiao, jie, jin, jing, jiong, jiu) the different Chinese character sentence of taking the lead with " ji " has 114432, and this is a maximum big class syllable of encoding with preceding two phonetic alphabet of first Chinese character in the Chinese character sentence.Wherein two words and expressions are 1349,2047 of three words and expressions, 5301 of four words and expressions, 3159 of five words and expressions, 102576 of the above sentences of six words.Is the formed big class syllable of preceding two phonetic alphabet and the formed big class syllable of first three phonetic alphabet by the such scheme input of encoding with 114432 Chinese character sentences with lead-in, and makes comparative research.Result of study finds that lead-in is imported with " ji " coding, and the above Chinese character sentence of four words does not have repeated code substantially, and what repeated code was arranged mainly is two words, three words and expressions.Two words and expressions have 226 different codings and form 1299 different Chinese character sentences, the repetition rate of coding is 1299/1349=96.29%, the coding repeated code amount that particularly with jishi is representative is the highest, totally 38: the technician, in time, the record, be city, fairground, urgent thing, account, record event, promptly be, be, posture, lecturer, teacher, experience, driving, family matters, supervisor, subtract thing, say thing, supervision, classroom, will be, parole, get to know, solid, when joint, when the time comes, explain, caution, lose to the greatest extent, through teacher, Beijing-to-Shijiazhuang, feed, myopia, only be, be full of, old affair, be exactly; At jizhi (31), jijian (22), jixian (21), the jili (20) in addition more than 20; (in 6763 everyday characters [being the baseset character library], the word of ji coding has 109 though this repetition rate of coding than spelling input method is also low; The word of ji coding has 382 in 20902 words [expansion character library]), but 38 two above-mentioned words and expressions great majority are common, also should do further decomposition.If lead-in is with the capable coding input of the formed big class syllable of first three phonetic alphabet, originally lead-in has just been shared by five smaller big class syllables such as ji, jia, jie, jin, jiu with above-mentioned 38 the two word Chinese character sentences of the big class syllable of ji, that the result is maximum is jia, totally 13: posture, lecturer, teacher, experience, driving, family matters, supervisor, subtract thing, say thing, supervision, classroom, will be, parole.As with software processes such as " priority of high frequencies " and " used shift to an earlier date ", substantially need not " page turning " during typewriting.
Three words and expressions of taking the lead with " ji " have 1053 different Chinese character sentences of 385 different codings formation, the repetition rate of coding is 385/2074=18.56%, the coding repeated code amount that particularly with jijde is representative is the highest, totally 13: positive, radical, energetically, arduous, gradually, stoutly, final result, economical, silently, quietly, tightly, nine, for a long time.If lead-in is with the input of encoding of the formed big class syllable of first three phonetic alphabet, originally lead-in is with 2047 of three word Chinese character sentences of the big class syllable of ji, just shared by six smaller big class syllables such as ji, jia, jie, jin, jio, jiu, the result has only 222 different codings to form 501, and the repetition rate of coding is 222/2074=10.70%.13 three above-mentioned word Chinese character sentences have also been shared by five syllables such as ji (positive, radical, energetically), jia (arduous, gradually, stoutly), jie (final result), jin (economic, silently, quietly, tightly), jiu (nine, for a long time), only 4 of repeated code amount maximum.Make further research, indivedual repeated codes of three word short sentences, at most only 6 of each repeated code amounts in conjunction with the original language material of more than 12,000 ten thousand words.
And for example, in the article that the Peoples Daily of whole year calendar year 2001 is published, with " " the word Chinese character sentence of taking the lead is maximum, have 36465, but other Chinese character sentence of taking the lead with the zai syllable is few, adds and has only 3675 together, just " " remnant of words and expressions, thereby its repetition rate of coding is not high yet.Some repeated code in its two word or three word Chinese character sentences only, but the amount of its repeated code is also little: and two words and expressions that the zai syllable is taken the lead have 76, wherein have only the repeated code amount of this coding of zaixian maximum, reach 5.Three words and expressions have 984, and wherein 133 codings form 300 sentences that repeated code is arranged, and the repetition rate of coding is 133/984=13.52%.What the repeated code amount was maximum has only one, and promptly the zaisqu coding has been formed 5 Chinese character sentences that use separately: in the mountain area, in community, in the urban district, in the Red Region, at Sha Qu.The repeated code amount of one and same coding reach 4 also have only 3: zaicshi, zaisli, zaixxi.Other is all below 3.
Study verified, the Chinese characters sentence inputting method of the present invention that forms based on Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence is not only more saved the keystroke number than any pinyin brevity code input method when the input Chinese character, and, carry out whole sentence input because it is unit with the short sentence, its input speed is faster.This speed can reach the synchronous degree of speaking with people.When short sentence of every input, accomplish every word one key substantially, and do not have repeated code.Minority has repeated code, and each repeated code generally is no more than 10, promptly need not when input " page turning ".Import name exactly, also rarer repeated code, the many persons of repeated code " turn over two pages " only.
The perfect pair of the Chinese learning code inputting method [96116943.5] that the Chinese characters sentence inputting method and the inventor have applied for, can accomplish does not have and can not get fast, the Chinese character of not showing.Which can expect where getting to, mention which where is got to, time-consuming without lifting an eyebrow.From then on, the shorthand of ordinary people's spoken language all will easily and ideally realize in computer.
It is more that the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence is imported employed effective morpheme code information compared with Chinese character sentence keyboard, and its perspective is stronger.As long as Chinese character sentence keyboard input scheme is feasible, Chinese character sentence phonetic entry scheme is just more feasible.During such as Chinese character sentence keyboard input a word, the coded message of removing head and the tail two words is more, and the initial of its phonetic alphabet only used in middle Chinese character, and during the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each Chinese character in short all is whole, simply also can not be not simple.
Beneficial effect with respect to prior art is:
One, rule are extremely simple.Major technique of the present invention is only used less than one section word of 200 words and just can be made clear, and the importer needn't remember with knowledge of Chinese characters irrelevant, waits so-called " encoding knowledge " such as " knowledge of divining by means of characters " " etymon list " " keyboard layout ", the mental burden on not having to remember.
Its two, the Chinese character input is extremely consistent with work or creation thought.We know that the professional of all trades and professions is when typewriting, and they are different with the problem that professional typing person is thought deeply.How the specialty typing person typewrites as long as think deeply, and the professional of all trades and professions the time mainly thinks deeply in typewriting is not how to typewrite, but contents such as thinking work or creation, as allow their back when typewriting think deeply Chinese character and this burden of code conversion, will interrupt or disturb their work or writing thinking.Coding of the present invention is consistent with the phonetic alphabet of Chinese character, the sound of can as the sound literal of fighting, directly fighting, and the importer does not need to think deeply the transfer problem of coding and literal.It can realize touch system or " wanting to beat ".Do not influence importer's work or creation thought because of the code conversion problem.Particularly, in short in, except that head and the tail two words, as long as each word in the middle of it the first initial consonant of each word of input, even importer's Chinese phonetic alphabet level is not high, or is subjected to dialect influence and when being confused about the phonetic alphabet of Chinese character, does not also influence typewriting.
Its three, the keystroke number of on average importing each Chinese character is few.Import the above a word (by statistics, the Chinese character sentence overwhelming majority is more than 10 words) of 10 words, except that lead-in and two yards of last word inputs or trigram, all the other each words are as long as import one yard.
Its four, the unit word amount of each input is very big.This input method is that unit imports with the Chinese character sentence, the quantity that it imports Chinese character at every turn than existing be big several times of the quantity of unit with individual character or word.Therefore, be that unit imports with the Chinese character sentence, then be the maximum unit of Chinese character input.Therefore it have simply, at a high speed, thinking distinct advantages smoothly.
Its five, the input of name place name also become simple easily.Because the Chinese character sentence database that the present invention built is placed on place name and name in the database as special Chinese character sentence, this just comes out place name, name from general with word with shunting the word, make it can reduce repeated code.When importing name " Zhang is big " with spelling input method, do not say in character set too, just says in the Chinese character baseset of 6763 words, will go to search in the rhythm alphabetic word in unison on " a Zhang Zhangchang account battle zhang palm rise the clear Zhang of camphor tree cane account expand hinder large, oblong sheet of silk with an appropriate message attached screen-like mountain peak, miasma Zhang Zhang, a state in the Zhou Dywnasty river deer husband's father jade tablet roach " etc. 24.Because name and place name are based upon separately in the database with the collocation relation of word, four words are as the surname word in above-mentioned 24 words, to have only " opening the chapter Zhang palm ", and other is not as the surname word.When keying in coding zhang-wei, combine, " Zhang Wei, Zhang Wei, Zhang is big, the palm is big " four names only can occur, name complicated and changeable is concerned with the collocation that word has become the Chinese character that can grasp with " big " word.As for the place name word, want much simple than name with collocation relation between the Chinese character of word, generally change little.
Its six, spoken phonetic entry is extremely accurate.Because the present invention is a technology platform with Modern Chinese Chinese character sentence database, this has just set up the object of reference that Chinese character may be arranged in pairs or groups mutually for the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence, has got rid of the possibility that Chinese character is disorderly arranged in pairs or groups because of unisonance, makes the phonetic entry clock like precision.Why existing phonitic entry method does not have practicality, does not have this object of reference exactly, allows the unrest collocation of phonetically similar word become possibility and to have caused confusion.
Its seven, with the Chinese learning code inputting method logotype of inventor invention, the Chinese character of then not showing, the words of not showing.Typing speed can reach and speak synchronous degree.The coding of the Chinese learning code inputting method of the coding of Chinese characters sentence inputting method and inventor's invention is shunted fully from coding, and any conflict does not take place for both, and both can combine together, make an input method software.When for example importing above-mentioned " Zhang is big " one, if the word sound can not read in " Zhang " word, Chinese learning code inputting method with regard to available inventor's invention, " Zhang " is split as " Ren " and " several " two radicals, get the female ji of sound that " Ren " other Chinese Pin Yin initial r gets " youngster " again, promptly key in the rji trigram, just can get " Zhang " word of can not reading the word sound and come; When beating " big ",, promptly key in rw two letters, just can get " big " word as long as key in " Ren " other Chinese Pin Yin initial r and " Wei " other initial w.
Embodiment
One, Chinese character sentence keyboard input
Example one: this this book basis on 12 May Day.
Analyze: the words is the Chinese character sentence that is mixed into continuously by nine Chinese characters.Available Chinese character sentence is that unit imports.
Input: this this book basis on 12 May Day---key in 12 letters of zhebssekwybe successively, just can obtain the effect of input " this this book basis on 12 May Day ".Promptly key in first, second and third alphabetical zhe of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in " this " word earlier, initial bssekwy of " 12 May Day of this book " seven word initial consonants and the initial consonant and the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be thereof of the last word " basis " in the middle of keying in again.
Example two: 12.5 yuan one of this this book.
This can make three kinds of modes and import:
Analyze one: the Chinese character of the words is arranged in pairs or groups continuously, and middle quilt " 12.5 " is separated.It being considered as " this this book " and " one in unit " two Chinese character sentences imports.
Input one: this this book---key in seven letters of zhebshu successively, just can obtain the effect of input " this this book ".Promptly key in first, second and third Chinese phonetic alphabet zhe of " this " word earlier, the female shu of the sound of " basis " word initial consonant b and the last word " book " in the middle of keying in again.
One in unit---key in seven letters of yuayben successively, just can obtain the effect of input " one in unit ".Promptly key in first, second and third alphabetical yua of " unit " word Chinese phonetic alphabet earlier, the female ben of the sound of " one " word initial consonant y and the last word " basis " in the middle of keying in again.
Analyze two: the arabic numeral in the words " 12.5 " are ignored, form a Chinese character sentence: one in this this book unit, import by the input method of Chinese character sentence, and then fill arabic numeral " 12.5 ".
Input two: one in this this book unit---key in nine letters of zhebsyybe successively, just can obtain the effect of input " one in this this book unit ".Promptly key in first, second and third alphabetical zhe of " this " word Chinese phonetic alphabet earlier, initial consonant and its first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be of " this book unit one " four prefix initial consonant bsyy and the last word " basis " in the middle of keying in again.
Analyze three: with " 12.5 yuan one of this this book." the words " Chinesizing " is " five jiaos one of this this book ten binary ", import by the Chinese character sentence of " five jiaos one of this this book ten binary " then.
Input three: five jiaos one of this this book ten binary---key in 13 letters of zhebsseywjybe successively, just can obtain the effect of input " five jiaos one of this this book ten binary ".
Example three: it is reported and hold in evening September 29, China's Journalists Association and " calendar year 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " gather happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing, celebrate the happy festival time altogether from more than 150 journalist of capital and foreign news media in Beijing.(one section word of beginning of " correspondents at home and abroad celebrate the happy festival time altogether " literary composition of the Peoples Daily second edition in 1 day October calendar year 2001)
This section words can be done three kinds and analyze and input:
Analyze one: the words is separated into following 8 Chinese character sections by space, arabic numeral, quotation marks, comma, fullstop etc.: " it is reported, month, day evening, China's Journalists Association hold, year correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day the appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting, gather happily together, celebrate the happy festival time altogether in Grand View Garden park, Beijing from journalists capital and foreign news media in Beijing, several ".Remove outside " moon " individual character, all the other 7 the Chinese character sentences that all meet indication of the present invention, available input method of the present invention is carried out the Chinese character input.
Input one: it is reported---key in seven letters of benbxun successively, just can obtain the effect of input " it is reported ".Promptly key in first, second and third alphabetical ben of " basis " word Chinese phonetic alphabet earlier, the female xun of the sound of the initial consonant b of " newspaper " word and " news " word in the middle of keying in again.
Evening day---key in five letters of riwan successively, just can obtain the input effect in " day evening ".Promptly key in " day " word Chinese phonetic alphabet ri earlier, key in the female wan of sound of " evening " word again.[also available Chinese learning code inputting method is made " day " and " evening " two individual characters and is imported: day, the brevity code of Chinese learning code inputting method is r, keys in r and just can get " day " word; Key in two radicals " day " in " evening " and the initial consonant rm of " exempting from " again, just can get " evening " word.]
China's Journalists Association holds---and key in nine letters of zhogjxjba successively, just can obtain the effect of input " China's Journalists Association holds ".Promptly key in earlier " in " first, second and third alphabetical zho of the word Chinese phonetic alphabet, " state's journalists' association is lifted " initial consonant g jxj of four words and the initial consonant of " doing " word and initial ba of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereof in the middle of keying in again.
Year correspondents at home and abroad appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting that celebrates National Day---key in 16 letters of niazwjzqgqzqsyhu successively, just can obtain the effect of input " year correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting ".Promptly key in earlier first, second and third alphabetical nia of " year " word Chinese phonetic alphabet, initial zwjzqgqzqsy of " correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival " 11 word phonetics and the initial consonant and the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable hu thereof of " meeting " word in the middle of keying in again.
From capital and foreign news media in Beijing---key in 17 letters of laizsdhwgzjxwmtde successively, just can obtain the effect of 14 words of input " from capital and foreign news media in Beijing ".
Several journalists gather happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing---and key in 22 letters of duomxwgzzzbjdgygyhjyta successively, just can obtain the effect of input " several journalists gather happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing " nineteen word.
Also can above-mentioned " from capital and foreign news media in Beijing " and " several journalists gather happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing " two is longer, be considered as two Chinese character sentences separately: " from the capital ", " with news media in Beijing of foreign country ", " several journalist ", " gathering happily together " in Grand View Garden park, Beijing, import by the method for Chinese character sentence again.
Celebrate the happy festival time altogether---key in eight letters of gonqjjie successively, just can obtain the effect of input " celebrating the happy festival time altogether ".
Analyze two: in the top example sentence, wherein there are three words to be separated by arabic numeral, can do to be different from the analysis of " analyzing ": 1. " evening September 29 " this Chinese short sentence is separated into " moon " and " day evening " two Chinese character sections by arabic numeral, and individual character " moon " can't be that unit imports with Chinese character sentence of the present invention.But can be used as a kind of accommodation of the present invention, it is considered as being imported by " evening September 29 " this Chinese character sentence then by Chinese character continuous short sentence---evening September 29 of collocation.2. " Chinesizing " that also can do " in 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " of " calendar year 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " the words analyzed, and imports by the method for Chinese characters sentence inputting method again.3. " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing " the words also can be done " Chinesizing " analysis of " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing ", this long Chinese character sentence after " Chinesizing " can be imported by the method for Chinese characters sentence inputting method more then.
Input two: evening September 29---promptly key in jiuyesjrwa, just can obtain the effect of input " evening September 29 ".
In 2001 correspondents at home and abroad appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting that celebrates National Day---promptly key in erllynzwjzqgqzqsyhu, just can obtain the effect of input " in 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting ".
More than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing---and promptly key in laizsdhwgzjxwmtdybwsdmxwgzzzbjdgygyhjyta, just can obtain the effect of input " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing ".
Also two short sentences can be made in the sentence of " in 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " after above-mentioned " Chinesizing " imports: " in 2001 correspondents at home and abroad " and " the appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting celebrates National Day "; " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing " after above-mentioned " Chinesizing " also can be made four short sentences and import: " from the capital ", " with news media in Beijing of foreign country ", " more than 150 journalist ", " gathering happily together " four Chinese character sentences in Grand View Garden park, Beijing, import by the method for Chinese characters sentence inputting method again.
(other Chinese character sentence is identical with " input one " method)
Analyze three: be separated into " moon " and " day evening " two Chinese character sections by arabic numeral " evening September 29 " in this section words, individual character " moon " can't be that unit imports with Chinese character sentence of the present invention.For solving the input problem of " moon ", the arabic numeral in this can be ignored, field that will " moon " these less than two words reaches the short sentence that three Chinese characters are arranged in pairs or groups continuously with " day evening " one of continuous cropping---in the evening day moon, imports.Other two the Chinese sentences that arabic numeral are arranged---" calendar year 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting ", " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing ", though separated by arabic numeral, but the Chinese character sentence after it separates is still all longer, all surpass three Chinese characters of collocation continuously, the condition of Chinese characters sentence inputting method according to the invention, can ignore its arabic numeral, two Chinese character sentences will having been separated by arabic numeral link together again.
Input three: month day evening---promptly key in yuerwan, just can obtain the input effect in " month day evening ".
(other Chinese character sentence is identical with " input one ")
Example four: " 95 " of just passing by, domestic economy environment are just extremely complicated, have Asian financial storm to impact outward, in have extraodinary flood to wreak havoc; Have currency inflation to disturb earlier, after have currency deflation to challenge.(the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 3 the 5th edition " marvelous 1,000,000,000,000 ")
Analyze: start one---" 95 " of just passing by, press the analysis of Chinese character sentence, then should " just pass by " and " 95 " two short sentences, just import by these two short sentences.
Input: just pass by---promptly key in ganggqde, just can obtain the effect of input " just passing by ".
95---promptly key in jiuwu, just can obtain the effect of input " 95 ".
(other Chinese character sentence input in this is identical with the method for front, slightly)
Example five: ... goalkeeper Jiangjin, the right rear guard Chen Gang, left side rear guard's Chengying Wu, stopper Li Wei peak, sweeper's Enhua Zhang, right halfback Li Xiao roc, left halfback Shen Si, Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders, and Ma Mingyu is beaten the Attacking Midfielder, and Yang Chen takes charge of the forward.(the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 11 8 editions)
Analyze: in the words, total 11 people of name: Jiangjin, Chen Gang, Chengying Wu, Li Weifeng, Enhua Zhang, Li Xiaopeng, Shen think of, Li Tie, Qi Hong, Ma Mingyu, Yang Chen.Wherein at beginning of the sentence: Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders, and Ma Mingyu is beaten the Attacking Midfielder, and Yang Chen takes charge of the forward; In sentence: Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders; At end of the sentence: goalkeeper Jiangjin, the right rear guard Chen Gang, left side rear guard's Chengying Wu, stopper Li Wei peak, sweeper's Enhua Zhang, right halfback Li Xiao roc, left halfback Shen Si.They import by the method for this special Chinese character sentence of name.
Input: goalkeeper Jiangjin---import by " goalkeeper ", " Jiangjin " two short sentences: " goalkeeper " promptly keys in shomyuan, and " Jiangjin " promptly keys in jiang-jin, just can obtain the effect of input " goalkeeper Jiangjin ".
Right halfback Li Xiao roc---import by " right halfback ", " Li Xiaopeng " two short sentences: " right halfback " promptly keys in youqwei, and " Li Xiaopeng " promptly keys in li-xiaopeng.Just can obtain the effect of input " right halfback Li Xiao roc ".(input methods such as " the right rear guard Chen Gang, left side rear guard's Chengying Wu, stopper Li Wei peak, sweeper's Enhua Zhangs " herewith)
Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders---by " Li Tie ", " Qi Hong ", " being double defending midfielders " three short sentences and one " with " word keys in: " Li Tie " promptly keys in li-tie, " with " word can be with Chinese learning code inputting method input, promptly key in " with " pinyin brevity code h, " Qi Hong " promptly keys in qi-hong, " being double defending midfielders " promptly keys in shishyao, just can obtain the effect of input " Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders ".(input methods such as " Ma Mingyu are beaten the Attacking Midfielder, and Yang Chen takes charge of the forward " herewith)
Example six: Beijing You Ha Ba village.
Analyze: " Beijing " is a place name commonly used, arranges continuously with other Chinese character again, it should be made a Chinese character sentence with its continuous Chinese character; " Ha Ba village " is the following general place name in county, makes special Chinese character sentence and treats, and therefore whole the words should be done two short sentence inputs.
Input: Beijing has individual---and promptly key in beijyge, just can obtain the effect of input " Beijing has individual ".
Ha Ba village---key in “ Ha successively " the phonetic alphabet ha of word, connector-， “ Ba " phonetic alphabet ba, connector-, the phonetic alphabet tun in " village " promptly keys in ha-ba-tunu, just can obtain to import “ Ha Ba and collect " effect.
For the importer who is not familiar with the Chinese character in this place name, also the available inventor " Chinese learning code inputting method " imported: Ha, key in “ Ha " first initial consonant d and the first initial consonant of " face " and preceding two alphabetical mia of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereof of " greatly " of word, promptly key in dmia and just can get “ Ha " word; Key in “ Ba " the first initial consonant d of " greatly " of word and the first initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ba thereof of " crust ", promptly key in dba and just can get “ Ba " word; " village " word is a single character, as long as beat preceding two alphabetical tu of its phonetic alphabet.
Example seven: the Northern Song Dynasty name minister Ssu-ma Kuang and his elder brother's Sima dawn are exactly two not people of trade wind water.Was (6 days January calendar year 2001 of the Peoples Daily 7 editions, " art of geomantic omen a subject? ")
Analyze: " Ssu-ma Kuang " and " Sima dawn " in this sentence " Northern Song Dynasty name minister Ssu-ma Kuang and his elder brother's Sima dawn " is name, and " Sima " is two-character surname, and " light " and " dawn " is name." name minister in the Northern Song Dynasty ", " Ssu-ma Kuang " should be made in this sentence, " with his elder brother " and " Sima dawn " four Chinese character sentences are imported.Wherein, the input method of " Ssu-ma Kuang " and " Sima dawn " is:
Input: Ssu-ma Kuang---key in the phonetic alphabet si of " department " successively, the phonetic alphabet initial m of " horse ", connector-, the phonetic alphabet guang of " light " promptly keys in sim-guang, just can obtain the effect of input " Ssu-ma Kuang ".
The Sima dawn---key in the phonetic alphabet si of " department " successively, the first letter of pinyin m of " horse ", connector-, the phonetic alphabet dan at " dawn " promptly keys in sim-dan, just can obtain the effect of input " Sima dawn ".
(input method of other Chinese character sentence is the same)
Example eight: yet, just at this in the period of short 100 ... (" making an appointment the new century ", the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 10 the 9th edition)
Analyze: " yet " be a two-character word commonly used, at the word that its back connect, what have comes with CSV therebetween, what have can separate again, as: " yet just in end of the year then; ... " (" industrial and commercial chief administrative collective asset in violation of rules and regulations becomes private in a moment ", the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 18 the 4th edition).So will " yet " and Chinese character sentence input of " just existing ... " do.Behind the arabic numeral " in the period of ", also itself and " ... short " can be linked to be a Chinese character sentence according to said method and import: yet just in the period of this is short.(" yet " be comma afterwards, it can be imported as two word Chinese character sentences certainly, same with the method in " 95 ", " day evening ")
Input: yet just in the period of this is short---the phonetic alphabet ran of key entry " so " successively, " and just in this short year " eight Chinese character phonetic initial letters ejzzdddn, " " initial consonant and the initial ji of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, promptly key in ranejzzdddnji, just can obtain the effect of input " yet just in the period of this is short ".
(input method after " 100 " Chinesizing is with the method for the relevant Chinesizing in front)
Two, Chinese character sentence phonetic entry
More than eight examples, all can import by the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence.At first, respectively according to multi-form (general Chinese character sentence, the special Chinese character sentence) of its Chinese character sentence, import then with Chinese characters spoken language by the analysis of above-mentioned Chinese character sentence.When the Chinese character sentence is general Chinese character sentence, go into computer with spoken general Chinese character sentences and phrases that will be to be imported, determine and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard; When the Chinese character sentence is special Chinese character sentence, pin computor-keyboard shift key earlier, go into computer with spoken special Chinese character sentences and phrases that will be to be imported then, determine and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard at last.
Example nine: this this book basis on 12 May Day.
Analyze: (with example one)
Input: utilize the machine word mixer that " this this book 12 May Day this " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Example ten: 12.5 yuan one of this this book.
This can import as dual mode:
Analyze one: (analyzing two) with example two
Input one: utilize the machine word mixer that " one in this this book unit " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Analyze two: (analyzing three) with example two
Input two: utilize the machine word mixer that " five jiaos one of this this book ten binary " are read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Example 11: it is reported and hold in evening September 29, China's Journalists Association and " calendar year 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " gather happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing, celebrate the happy festival time altogether from more than 150 journalist of capital and foreign news media in Beijing.(one section word of beginning of " correspondents at home and abroad celebrate the happy festival time altogether " literary composition of the Peoples Daily second edition in 1 day October calendar year 2001)
This section words can be done two kinds and analyze and input:
Analyze one: (analyzing two) with example three
Input one: utilize the machine word mixer to read in " evening September 29 ", when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard with mandarin.
Utilize the machine word mixer that " in 2001 correspondents at home and abroad celebrate National Day appreciate the moon during the Mid-autumn Festival meeting " are read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Utilize the machine word mixer that " more than 150 journalist from capital and foreign news media in Beijing gathers happily together in Grand View Garden park, Beijing " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
(input of other Chinese character sentence is identical with example nine methods)
Analyze two: (analyzing three) with example three
Input two: utilize the machine word mixer to read in " month day evening ", when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard with mandarin.
(input of other Chinese character sentence is identical with example nine methods)
Example 12: ... goalkeeper Jiangjin, the right rear guard Chen Gang, left side rear guard's Chengying Wu, stopper Li Wei peak, sweeper's Enhua Zhang, right halfback Li Xiao roc, left halfback Shen Si, Li Tie and Qi Hong are double defending midfielders, and Ma Mingyu is beaten the Attacking Midfielder, and Yang Chen takes charge of the forward.(the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 11 8 editions)
Analyze: (with example five)
Input: utilize the machine word mixer that " goalkeeper " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Press lower keyboard shift key, utilize the machine word mixer that " Jiangjin " is read in mandarin, when treating to occur this name on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Utilize the machine word mixer that " right halfback " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.(input method such as " the right rear guard, left side rear guard, stopper, sweeper, beat the Attacking Midfielder, take charge of the forward, be double defending midfielders " herewith)
Press lower keyboard shift key, utilize the machine word mixer that " Li Xiaopeng " read in mandarin, when treating to occur this name on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.(input methods such as " Chen Gang, Chengying Wu, Li Weifeng, Enhua Zhang, Ma Mingyu, Yang Chen, Li Tie, Qi Hong " herewith)
Example 13: Beijing You Ha Ba village.
Analyze: (with example six)
Input: utilize the machine word mixer that " Beijing has individual " read in mandarin, when treating to occur this name on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Press lower keyboard shift key, utilize the machine word mixer that " Ha Ba village " read in mandarin, when treating to occur this place name on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Example 14: yet, just at this in the period of short 100 ... (" making an appointment the new century ", the Peoples Daily on January calendar year 2001 10 the 9th edition)
Analyze one: (with example eight)
Input once: utilize the machine word mixer that " yet in the period of this is short " read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and import with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Analyze two: again " in the period of 100 " Chinesizing is " between 100 years ".
Input two: utilize the machine word mixer that " yet just between these short years " are read in mandarin, when treating the words to occur on the screen, confirm and input with the numerical key on mouse or the keyboard.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is the Chinese characters sentence inputting method of technology platform with Chinese character sentence database, it is characterized in that:
1.1 the Chinese character sentence is the general Chinese character sentence of being formed by the separated Chinese character continuous more than two of non-Chinese character in the Modern Chinese sentence or is the name of two above Chinese characters compositions or the special Chinese character sentence of place name;
1.2 the Chinese character sentence database of forming by Chinese character, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters respectively;
1.3 Chinese character sentence keyboard is input as:
1.3.1 code element is initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or the symbol of Chinese character;
1.3.2 the code element character is corresponding identical with the letter character key of QWERTY keyboard;
1.3.3 the Chinese character sentence to be imported that utilizes QWERTY keyboard that following code taking method is determined is keyed in successively with the synthetic coding of code element character group:
1.3.3.1 the initial consonant of its code element, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or initial consonant, preceding two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable got in Chinese character headed by the general Chinese character sentence, the initial consonant of its code element, the initial of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable got in last Chinese character, and the initial of its code element all got in all the other Chinese characters,
1.3.3.2 special Chinese character sentence is got whole consonant, vowel of its code element during for name, and inserts the symbol code element between the code element of surname and name, gets whole consonant, vowel of its code element during for place name, and inserts the symbol code element between each word;
1.4 the phonetic entry of Chinese character sentence is:
1.4.1 Chinese character sentence voice signal is corresponding identical with this Chinese character sentence pinyin combinations;
1.4.2 the Chinese character sentence to be imported that utilizes the computing machine sound-conducting apparatus that following audio recognition method is determined reads in as input block successively with its voice signal:
1.4.2.1 general Chinese character sentence reads in successively according to its voice signal,
1.4.2.2 special Chinese character sentence reads in according to its voice signal after by the function key on the lower keyboard more successively.
2. input method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that the keyboard input, second letter of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of its code element got again in the last Chinese character of the Chinese character sentence of four words.
3. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that keyboard when input, the last Chinese character of the Chinese character sentence of two words or three words get again its code element simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second or second and third or second and third, four letters.
4. input method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that the keyboard input, when the surname in the name was two-character surname, the initial of its code element got in its second word.
5. input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that symbol be-.
6. input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the numerical key of keyboard or mouse confirming with the Chinese character sentence of coding or unisonance and importing.
7. input method according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that phonetic entry, function key is the shift key.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101615180B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-10-31 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for identifying Pinyin |
| CN105183186A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 吴敬祖 | Chinese-English phrase and sentence input method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079060A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1993-12-01 | 陆海涛 | Sound-figure word code input system for Chinese character |
| CN1075896C (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 2001-12-05 | 刘向东 | Computer input method for Chinese characters' sound pattern meaning based on word and Chinese-Spanish compatible keyboard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101615180B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2012-10-31 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for identifying Pinyin |
| CN105183186A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 吴敬祖 | Chinese-English phrase and sentence input method |
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