CN1432895A - Cellphone code - Google Patents

Abstract

The cellphone code of the present invention is one two-stroke code for Chinese character input, and it can be applied in cellphone, set top box, phone set, facsimile set, cash register, palm computer, electronic dictionary and other products.

Description

Cellphone code

The invention belongs to computer Chinese character coding method, use on mobile phone because of suiting especially, so be called cellphone code.

I utilize letter key (subsidiary five numerals or punctuation mark key) coding in the patented claim of " five-Three phonetic code and keyboard thereof ".This input method if Rui, fire, mouth, day, order,, the moon, Jin, greatly,

A group word parts just can accomplish that the repetition rate of coding is low surplus little, Epileptic, the bamboos etc. ten, just can accomplish that the repetition rate of coding is almost nil when all-key is imported if organize the word parts with two, 30.During input GB 6763 Chinese characters, also having times three advantage behind the group word parts of to stipulate to take a morsel.When this input method is imported on alphabetic keypad very easily.But as if being transplanted on the numeric keypad, because a letter on average will hit numerical key 2 times, therefore the inconvenience that seems be necessary to invent a kind of input method that can conveniently import Chinese character on numeric keypad.

Utilize inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys to be of long duration.Telegraph code, region-position code just belong to numerical coding, have advantages such as isometric, the no repeated code of 4-digit number, defeated speed be very fast, but because its coding almost has no rule, can learn that people that its coding is imported Chinese character is very few by heart.As far as I know on the mobile phone also not by adorning this input method.The four-corner system also is a numerical coding, but it does not meet normative stroke order, goes back some repeated code, and input efficiency is lower, and this input method is not installed on the mobile phone yet.The various strokes of Chinese character are classified as several strokes, represent with several numerical keys, and by an input method of input, since simple as writing, so widespread use on mobile phone.Can be longer by pen input code length, be unfavorable for that defeated speed improves, so there is the people to make improvements, combinde rqdical character is divided into two, or is further divided into two, choose the stroke input again, this input method is like that both simple and quick just as its propaganda, and common people can learn in 20 minutes, and defeated speed is 2 times of western language.But market study shows, still has many people to lose interest in to splitting Chinese character, is reluctant to remember the rule of choosing stroke.And done intelligent improvement by the input method of pen input, choosing from most possible several words just appear in one of every input on the screen, also be provided with "? " the key inquiry, defeated speed improves, and becomes the main flow input method on the mobile phone, and the Chinese character that can have still will hit more than seven, eight times.

Be directed to this, I have proposed " cellphone code " patented claim in June 26 calendar year 2001, have mainly set forth the holotype sign indicating number of cellphone code, the phonetic-stroke code of cellphone code am only mentioned can be filled pronunciation or phonetic.Said phonetic certainly is spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic particularly first letter of pinyin or initial consonant (do not have initial consonant can with certain specific symbolic representation).This method is had a superiority very much, because simplified Chinese characters have been forgotten the simplification font when simplified stroke, not with some radical stationkeepingization, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that have can be gone up on a left side, for " " and " bare hill ", " only " with " " and so on word can cause repeated code, have to select with numerical key, the Chinese character identical for this parts, that the position is different is as making identification code with first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, then often can well distinguish repeated code, if fill initial consonant or first letter of pinyin without exception, then can reduce repeated code better.Certainly the integrality that only can isolate phonetic with an initial consonant or first letter of pinyin influences the brains reaction, but under the few prerequisite of input characters, the problem that influences the brains reaction is little.In fact mobile phone does not often need to import a lot of Chinese characters yet.Improper owing to writing at that time, clearly do not carry and can fill first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, may be walked around patent by the people, therefore have to file an application once more.

An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mainly by the computer Chinese character coding method cellphone code holotype sign indicating number of sequential write with per two codings, it has as writing simple, and stroke is few, the advantage of high input speed.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of computer Chinese character coding method cellphone code phonetic-stroke code of be connected cellphone code holotype sign indicating number and phonetic.When the sound sign indicating number is only got first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, but holotype sign indicating number part regulation code length is 4 yards or 5 yards, has the code length weak point, and repeated code is few, and high input speed can use the advantage that also can use on alphabetic keypad on the numeric keypad.When the sound sign indicating number rounds a phonetic or pronunciation, have the input of the phonetic of cooperation, the advantage of certain differentiation phonetically similar word ability is arranged.

For reaching the purpose of cellphone code, the present invention with the various strokes of Chinese character classify as cast aside anyhow press down five kinds of basic strokes of folding after, further classify as the basic stroke of oblique anyhow three classes, in any two strokes that occur successively, anyhow oblique permutation and combination is nothing more than 9 kinds, corresponding one by one or roughly come correspondingly on 9 or 9 mutually different numerals of less than or letter or the punctuation mark key, then press per two codings of sequential write, when being taken at last also surplus one usefulness "? " inquiry.Also can be connected with pinyin combinations.The sound sign indicating number can before can after, change once must not select, regulation sound sign indicating number formerly in the coding example.Also can be aided with the combinde rqdical character that is divided into two, preferred some groups of methods such as word component coding reduce repeated code and code length.

Stroke is converted into numeral can adopts input rule general on the current phone, be about to several letters and be sequentially arranged on the numerical key, hit numerical key and import first letter, hit same numeral input second letter two times, the rest may be inferred.Specifically, abc is placed on 2, and def is on 3, and ghi is 4, and jkl is 5, and mno is 6, and pqrs is 7, and tuv is 8, and wxyz is 9.A beats 2 during input, and b makes a call to 2 times 2, and c makes a call to 3 times 2.This input method is not isometric when input alphabet.The inventor provides a kind of new method for this reason: promptly also several letters are come on the numerical key successively, come first letter and mend one " numeral " after this numeral, such as " 1 "; Come second numeral and after this numeral, mend another " numeral ", such as " 2 "; The rest may be inferred, and the numeral of being filled should be different, and sum must not be above 10, preferably by 1～9,0 series arrangement, with 26 on mobile phone ordering preferably still adopt current general way, like this a be encoded to 21, b is encoded to 22, c is encoded to 23.

Elaborate below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.

The present invention when coding to the complete science of the understanding of Chinese-character stroke.According to the viewpoint of generally acknowledging, the regular script Chinese character is made of stroke.The lines that uninterrupted one-time continuous was write as when stroke was writing Chinese characters.In the usefulness of only considering a stroke direction, press down five kinds of basic strokes of folding and can classify as when disregarding its weight length to cast aside anyhow, I am by the discovery of concentrating on studies, cast aside and press down all to tilt from top to bottom, can classify as oblique stroke, and folding does not have the direction of wieling the pen before the bending hook can be incorporated into respectively in the basic stroke of oblique anyhow three classes according to it.The corresponding relation of it and the various strokes of Chinese character is seen shown in Figure 1.Anyhow oblique method for expressing is constant, still is one, Shu, tiltedly then my suggestion with "＜" expression.It may be noted that, the main points of this classifying method are that left-falling stroke is pressed down and are oblique stroke, and folding is because its type frequency is low, how to incorporate in the three class strokes so unimportant, curved such as folding being subdivided into, turn, dactylogryposis is curved downwards more from left to right, as strokes such as " second ", " the first strokes of handwriting practicing ", turn right again from top to bottom and turn finger, as " also, losing the finishing touch of word ".Can incorporate in the horizontal class stroke bending, will turn and incorporate in the perpendicular class stroke.Classification also is fine like this, and just so stroke such as apostrophe, oblique hook also will be incorporated in the perpendicular class stroke, and is not too reasonable rather.Even all folding class strokes all can be incorporated in the perpendicular class stroke.These all are the distortion of this field those of ordinary skill.Do not influence essence of the present invention.Because essential features of the present invention does not lie in the classification of stroke, and be: 1, in any two, anyhow oblique permutation and combination form is nothing more than 9 kinds, can with 9 or 9 mutually different numerals of less than or letter or punctuation mark is corresponding one by one or roughly corresponding one by one.2, press sequential write with per two codings.Other several inventions that equally also do not influence me are as " 5.3-stroke code " " five-Three phonetic code " " Chinese character 555 code " " three five sound code ", incorporate oblique class stroke into as long as will cast aside to press down, and will rolling over the class stroke, to incorporate the perpendicular or oblique class stroke of horizontal stroke into just much of that.

Then coding, rule is: in any two strokes that occur successively, oblique anyhow permutation and combination is nothing more than 9 kinds, can be corresponding one by one or roughly come correspondingly on 9 or 9 mutually different numerals of less than or letter or the punctuation mark key.Said roughly one by one correspondence come be meant on 9 mutually different keys of less than with certain several anyhow tiltedly the permutation and combination forms merge and come on the key, such as coming on the key perpendicular, perpendicular tiltedly merging that type frequency is low.Just can increase repeated code like this, generally should correspond to one by one.Its a kind of preferred arrangement on numeric keypad is seen shown in Figure 2.Its a kind of preferred arrangement on alphabetic keypad is seen shown in Figure 3.

This aligning method has been considered type frequency, the practical frequency of oblique anyhow 9 kinds of permutation and combination forms in Chinese character, and the fingering rule is noted the subregion arrangement, and the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character is 1 district, and holding up pen is 1 district, and tiltedly the first stroke of a Chinese character is 1 district.Second step-by-step arranged, horizontal a left side, erect in, tiltedly on the right side, this position arrangement mode and the Five-stroke Method are similar, be convenient to memory operation, then press sequential write, when being taken at last also surplus one with per two codings, available certain specific key as "? " the key inquiry, when coming on the letter key, the most last pen can be classified as several strokes, with other several letter representations.Generally classify as horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding, represent such as Q, W, E, R, T with five letters, in the example of encoding, just adopt this method.Code length can not stipulate that also being defined as 1,1 is arbitrary positive integer, generally can not surpass 12, when surpassing the regulation code length, can give up remaining stroke, can stipulate that last sign indicating number changes to get two at end yet.When the holotype sign indicating number was imported, general provision was 5 yards or 6 yards, and the traditional font also can be defined as 7 yards.Simplified Chinese character have 5 yards can fine differentiation repeated code, in the coding example, just be defined as 5 yards, and regulation changes and gets last two when surpassing 5 yards.In phonetic-stroke code when input,, if adopt first letter of pinyin or initial consonant (cacuminal ZH, CH, SH can come on final key such as U, I, the O), holotype sign indicating number part code length can be defined as 4 yards or 5 yards; If adopt whole phonetic, holotype sign indicating number part code length generally can be defined as 1 or 2 or 3 yard, and for reducing repeated code, carrying among agreement Rolling, the Rui done tiltedly.

A kind of computer Chinese character coding method cellphone code of coding example

？7384？ 14？ 74792 97？ 947 96482 6141 779719 75 597 6141

With " kind " word is example, and 2 on its head is tiltedly horizontal, so first yard is 7; Inferior two is tiltedly perpendicular, and second yard is 3; Next be tiltedly perpendicular, be encoded to 8; Next be horizontal again, be encoded to 4; Finishing touch is used "? " the key inquiry

Should be pointed out that owing to Rolling, Rui type frequency height, it can be come preferential code fetch on low perpendicular and the perpendicular taper key of type frequency, fail speed to improve, also can be with " cross break hook ", " cross break " incorporates perpendicular class stroke into.Group word parts that have such as Epileptic, stone, Jin, worm, bamboo, these six radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries type frequency height of foot, stroke number is many again, 5 or 6 and more than, when it appears at prefix, if will account for about trigram by sequential write with per two codings fully, at regulation holotype sign indicating number is 5 yards or phonetic-stroke code employing first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, when the holotype sign indicating number partly is 4 yards, can produce repeated code.It can be come preferential code fetch on the key for this reason, but had better stipulate to get its first two and last two.With " sign indicating number " is example, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stone be encoded to 64, the coding of " sign indicating number " word just is 645?

In addition also can be according to the one-piece construction of Chinese character, produce gap location at first at combinde rqdical character combinde rqdical character is divided into two, respectively with per two codings, each part coding rule is identical with the holotype sign indicating number to first and second portion, total code length can be defined as k, and k is any positive integer greater than 2.Can stipulate that generally first gets 2 yards or 3 yards at most, desirable maximum 2 yards or 3 yards or 4 yards of part 2, adopt any combination can, such as stipulating that first gets 3 yards at most, second portion is got 3 yards at most.Monomer word code rule is constant.Also can with pinyin combinations, phonetic can be initial consonant or first letter of pinyin, also can be whole phonetic.

Be that code length is 5 yards and stipulates aforementioned 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are got first two and last two below, press the coding example of Fig. 3 coding.

A kind of computer Chinese character coding method cellphone code of coding example

Q?JHKAW?FAT?JAJLG?LJR?LAJ?LDAKGDASQ?JJ?LJFL?JS?SLJ?DASQ

With " kind " word is example, and 2 on its head is tiltedly horizontal, so first yard is J; Inferior two is tiltedly perpendicular, and second yard is H; Next be tiltedly perpendicular, be encoded to K; Next be horizontal again, be encoded to A.Finishing touch is encoded to W for perpendicular

Enumerate regulation below again and get first letter of pinyin, holotype sign indicating number part code length is 4 yards, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is got the coding example at two at first two and end.Holotype sign indicating number part code length can be complete arbitrary positive integer.A kind of computer Chinese character coding method cellphone code

YQ?ZJHKS?DFAT?NJAJG?HLJR?ZLAJ?BLDAGMDASQ?FJJ?FLJFL?SJS?JSLJ?MDASQ

For improving input speed, also be provided with brevity code, letters method for typing-in phrases.Adopt intelligent input method, the Chinese character that has needn't be imported by all-key, just is presented on the screen, at this moment can fill a specific key and finish with expression as " * ", utilize numerical key to select if any repeated code, during the phrase input, may be prescribed as 4 yards or 5 yards or 6 yards or 7 yards or 8 yards, general provision is 5 yards or 6 yards, when being defined as 5 yards, the phrase coding rule is: two words, first word are got preceding 2 yards, and the 2nd word is got preceding 3 yards; The above speech of three words, first and second word are got preceding 2 yards, and last word is got 1 yard.When regulation phrase code length was 6 yards, rule was: preceding 2 yards of the 1st word got in two words, get second word preceding 4 yards; The above speech of three words, the first two word and a last word are individual gets preceding 2 yards.Can then get the coding of next word during certain word deficiency regulation code length, not have next word to end up with space bar.

Mobile phone itself is used for conversing, and the Chinese character phonetically similar word is numerous, and unavoidable phonetically similar word is selected when the statement phonetic entry, for lacking choosing or not selecting phonetically similar word, can fill holotype sign indicating number part behind the pronunciation of importing a word or sound sign indicating number.Code length also can be arbitrary positive integer, generally gets its last sign indicating number or the first two sign indicating number or head and the tail each two or preceding trigram.

The present invention goes for the complex form of Chinese characters, Japanese, hanja.Go for that all are large, medium and small, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system.Coding rule is simply objective, and common people can learn about ten minutes, and code length is short, high input speed.Portable is applied to mobile phone, set-top box, facsimile recorder, in the products such as palm PC, cashing machine, electronic dictionary.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: the various stroke mapping tables of basic stroke of oblique anyhow three classes and Chinese character

Fig. 2: in any two strokes that occur successively, oblique anyhow 9 kinds of permutation and combination preferred arrangement figure on numeric keypad

Fig. 3: in any two strokes that occur successively, oblique anyhow 9 kinds of permutation and combination preferred arrangement figure on alphabetic keypad

Claims (10)

1, a kind of cellphone code holotype sign indicating number, it is characterized in that: in any two strokes that occur successively, anyhow oblique permutation and combination is nothing more than 9 kinds, can be one by one corresponding or roughly come correspondingly on 9 or 9 mutually different numerals of less than or letter or the punctuation mark key, these two are needed only with corresponding numeral or letter or punctuation mark coding, then mainly press sequential write, can also be aided with method codings such as the preferred group word parts or the combinde rqdical character that is divided into two with per two codings.

2, a kind of cellphone code phonetic-stroke code is characterized in that: phonetic is connected coding with the holotype code combination.

3, cellphone code holotype sign indicating number according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: will consider that generally the type frequency of oblique anyhow 9 kinds of permutation and combination forms and practical frequency, fingering rule come it on key, preferably arrange by the position.

4, cellphone code holotype sign indicating number according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: press sequential write with per two codings, when being taken at last also surplus one, if oblique 9 kinds of permutation and combination come on the numerical key available certain specific symbol inquiry anyhow; If come on the letter key, also can classify as several strokes, with other several letter representations; Can be during with pinyin combinations not to its coding.

5, cellphone code holotype sign indicating number according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: regulation holotype sign indicating number code length is arbitrary positive integer, can also can change and get two at end not to the stroke coding of remainder when surpassing the regulation code length.

6, cellphone code holotype sign indicating number according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: but the coding of priority discipline minority group word parts also can stipulate to get two at its first two or end to type frequency height, stroke number when 5 or 6 and above group word parts appear at prefix.

7, cellphone code holotype sign indicating number according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also combinde rqdical character can be divided into two, again first or second portion be pressed sequential write respectively with per two codings.

8, cellphone code phonetic-stroke code according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the sound sign indicating number can be spelling or pronunciation or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic particularly first letter of pinyin or initial consonant.

9, cellphone code phonetic-stroke code according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when getting first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, holotype sign indicating number part code length still can be arbitrary positive integer, and general provision is 4 yards or 5 yards.

10, cellphone code phonetic-stroke code according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when rounding a phonetic or pronunciation, holotype sign indicating number part code length still can be arbitrary positive integer, and general provision is 1 yard or 2 yards or 3 yards.

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