CN1431178A - Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber - Google Patents
Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber Download PDFInfo
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- CN1431178A CN1431178A CN 03112732 CN03112732A CN1431178A CN 1431178 A CN1431178 A CN 1431178A CN 03112732 CN03112732 CN 03112732 CN 03112732 A CN03112732 A CN 03112732A CN 1431178 A CN1431178 A CN 1431178A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
- high yield
- aspartic acid
- nutritive medium
- acid
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Abstract
A special nutritive liquid for increasing the yield of gastrodia tube features that on the basis of conventional nutritive liquid, the aspartic acid and glutamic acid, or gourmet powder are used in it for balancing between different nutrients and compensating the functions of shoestring fungus. Its advantage is simple preparing process.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation method, refer in particular to a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (Gastrodia elata Bl.) is the orchid that a kind of leaf degenerated, and is a kind of famous Chinese medicine.It is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat; Can be calming the liver to stop the wind, expelling wind for relieving convulsion cures mainly and has a dizzy spell, numb limbs and tense tendons, infantile convulsion, the good medicine of epilepsy, essential hypertension, aural vertigo.China is the main place of production of rhizoma Gastrodiae, because the continuous increase of requirement, reduce day by day in wild medicine source, and now supply falls short of demand, and in order to satisfy market demand, artificial culture is necessary.In order thoroughly to satisfy people's needs, improve the output and the production efficiency of unit surface rhizoma Gastrodiae, be the current technical barrier that will solve.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae self lacks the outer bound component of assimilation and obtains the ability of mineral nutrition.Extraneous mineral nutrition is most of to be obtained by honey mushroom (Armillariella mellea).Honey mushroom can provide the rhizoma Gastrodiae nutrition of growing in the time of infertility.By isotopic tracing and radioautograph, as can be seen, rhizoma Gastrodiae self can absorb nutrition such as glucose, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.The cultivation of conventional rhizoma Gastrodiae need connect the bacterium material of honey mushroom; Do not have the bacterium material, rhizoma Gastrodiae can not be grown, even rots.Rhizoma Gastrodiae and the association of bacterium material can make rhizoma Gastrodiae normally grow.The key that rhizoma Gastrodiae absorbs mineral nutrition is exactly " pump " effect of honey mushroom.The acquisition of most of metallic element mainly by " pump " effect of honey mushroom, has only a few metals element directly to be absorbed by the rhizoma Gastrodiae cell.Prior art is not all taken measures aspect the Gastrodiac nutritive manually providing, thereby the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae is lower, inferior quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid that can effectively improve the output and the production efficiency of unit surface rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
Nutrient solution prescription is as follows: ammonium nitrate (NH
4NO
3) 0.8g/L, saltpetre (KNO
3) 1.0g/L, sal epsom (MgSO
47H
2O) 0.15g/L, potassium primary phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.08g/L, calcium chloride (CaCl
22H
2O) 0.2g/L, manganous sulfate (MnSO
44H
2O) 12.0mg/L, ferric sulfate (FeSO
47H
2O) 12.5mg/L, zinc sulfate (ZnSO
47H
2O) 5.0mg/L, boric acid (H
3BO
3) 3.0mg/L, potassiumiodide (KI) 0.4mg/L, Sodium orthomolybdate (Na
2MoO
42H
2O) 0.15mg/L, copper sulfate (CuSO
45H
2O) 0.02mg/L, cobalt chloride (CoCl
26H
2O) 0.01mg/L, edible sucrose 20g/L is characterized by and comprises in aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid or the monosodium glutamate (main component Sodium Glutamate) any.
Preferable scheme is L-glutamic acid 0.01-2.0g/L wherein, aspartic acid 0.01-1.0g/L in the above-mentioned nutrient solution prescription; Or monosodium glutamate (main component Sodium Glutamate) 0.01-2.0g/L, aspartic acid 0.01-1.0g/L.
This nutritive medium is divided into five parts and disposes separately, ammonium nitrate wherein, and saltpetre, sal epsom, potassium primary phosphate are first part, are made into 10 times mother liquor earlier; Calcium chloride is second section, is made into 20 times mother liquor; Ferric sulfate is third part, is made into 20 times mother liquor; Manganous sulfate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, Sodium orthomolybdate, copper sulfate, cobalt chloride are the 4th part, are made into 100 times mother liquor; Edible sucrose, L-glutamic acid or monosodium glutamate and aspartic acid are the 5th part, matching while using.All mother liquors autoclaving of going ahead of the rest, storage again.With the preceding existing nutritive medium of preparing in proportion.
Implementing process of the present invention is:
Routinely a hemp or rice fiber crops are planted and complete on bacterium material and the matrix humous, combined moisture was managed every 10-20 days, executed nutritive medium of the present invention once, and humidity reaches pinches not water outlet (adding then water outlet) with the vegetable mould hand and be advisable.
The material that the present invention utilizes honey mushroom to play " pump " effect is electronegative amino acid, and mainly be the principle of aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid,, make rhizoma Gastrodiae self obtain most of nutrition from external environment by the nutritive medium that contains these compositions is provided, promote it to grow, improve output.
Advantage of the present invention:
Nutrition principle according to rhizoma Gastrodiae, both balance had been used macroelement, trace element, used organism again, especially L-glutamic acid or monosodium glutamate and aspartic acid have been used, the compensatory function of honey mushroom, minimizing improves the quality of the yield per unit and the rhizoma Gastrodiae of rhizoma Gastrodiae widely because of honey mushroom poor growth on the bacterium material causes the danger of the underproduction.In addition, this nutritive medium preparation is simple, and easy to operate, cost is low.
Embodiment
Rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid preparation example: take by weighing ammonium nitrate 80g, saltpetre 100g, sal epsom 150g, potassium primary phosphate 8g gets mother liquor A in 10L water, calcium chloride 200g gets mother liquor B in 10L water, and ferric sulfate 2500mg gets mother solution C in 10L water, manganous sulfate 1200mg, zinc sulfate 5g, boric acid 3g, potassiumiodide 400mg, Sodium orthomolybdate 150mg, copper sulfate 20mg, cobalt chloride 10mg in 10L water mother liquor D, with these four kinds of mother liquor autoclavings.Time spent takes by weighing edible sucrose 400g, and the L-glutamic acid or the Sodium Glutamates of different amounts are put into the container 1 of 20L behind the aspartic acid, get mother liquor A2L again, each 1L of mother liquor B, C, mother liquor D200ml puts into container 1, be diluted to the 20L scale, be 20L rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid.
The embodiment of above-mentioned nutritive medium change L-glutamic acid or Sodium Glutamate, aspartic acid composition is as follows:
Embodiment 1: the consumption of L-glutamic acid is 2.0g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 3 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 2: the consumption of L-glutamic acid is 0.2g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 1.8 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 3: the consumption of L-glutamic acid is 40.0g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 2.2 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 4: the consumption of monosodium glutamate (main component Sodium Glutamate) is 3.0g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 3 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 5: the consumption of monosodium glutamate is 0.2g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 1.6 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 6: the consumption of monosodium glutamate is 40.0g, aspartic acid 1.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 2.4 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 7: the consumption of L-glutamic acid is 2.0g, and the consumption of aspartic acid is 20.0g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 2.4 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 8: the consumption of monosodium glutamate is 3.0g, and the consumption of aspartic acid is 0.2g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 2.2 times that do not use nutritive medium.
Embodiment 9: the consumption of L-glutamic acid is 0.2g, and the consumption of aspartic acid is 0.2g.Use the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae after the above nutritive medium and be about 1.5 times that do not use nutritive medium.
The result of use example of rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid: take by weighing respectively a little bacterium rod that hemp and each 100g of rice fiber crops plant cultured honey mushroom respectively mix and equate in the plastics bag humous (around the plastics bag with punch tool in around beat identical hole be used as ventilate, draining), per 5 bags of processing repeat 4 times.Used embodiments of the invention 4 once every 20 days, execute at every turn moistening till, compare with clear water, after 1 year results.The result is as follows:
The effect that table 1 is used rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid compares
Treatment types plantation kind mean yield stimulation ratio gastrodin content
(g) (％)
Clear water rice fiber crops 295 0.357
Nutritive medium rice fiber crops 905 3.07 0.404
Clear water hemp 287 0.397
Nutritive medium hemp 832 2.90 0.478
Claims (3)
1. rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid, its prescription is as follows: ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) 0.8g/L, saltpetre (KNO3) 1.0g/L, sal epsom (MgSO47H2O) 0.15g/L, potassium primary phosphate (KH2PO4) 0.08g/L, calcium chloride (CaCl22H2O) 0.2g/L, manganous sulfate (MnSO44H2O) 12.0mg/L, ferric sulfate (FeSO47H2O) 12.5mg/L, zinc sulfate (ZnSO47H2O) 5.0mg/L, boric acid (H3BO3) 3.0mg/L, potassiumiodide (KI) 0.4mg/L, Sodium orthomolybdate (Na2MoO42H2O) 0.15mg/L, copper sulfate (CuSO45H2O) 0.02mg/L, cobalt chloride (CoCl26H2O) 0.01mg/L, edible sucrose 20g/L is characterized by and comprises in aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid or the monosodium glutamate (main component Sodium Glutamate) any.
2. rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid according to claim 1 is characterized by described nutrient solution prescription and is L-glutamic acid 0.01-2.0g/L wherein, aspartic acid 0.01-1.0g/L.
3. rhizoma Gastrodiae high yield special nutrient fluid according to claim 1, it is characterized by described nutrient solution prescription is monosodium glutamate (main component Sodium Glutamate) 0.01-2.0g/L, aspartic acid 0.01-1.0g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03112732 CN1202047C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03112732 CN1202047C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1431178A true CN1431178A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CN1202047C CN1202047C (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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ID=4790270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03112732 Expired - Fee Related CN1202047C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Special nourishment liquid for high yield of gastrodia tuber |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973800A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 西南林业大学 | Nutrient solution for increasing yield of gastrodia elata and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992886A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient liquor suitable for alocasia |
| CN102992888A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Calla culture solution |
| CN102992887A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Water-cultured hyacinth nutrient solution formula |
| CN102992885A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient solution for tulip |
| CN103601599A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 周文华 | Zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution |
| CN103755435A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN104446797A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 秦怀跃 | Method for preparing amino acid fertilizer from ammonium aspartate |
| CN105461449A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for tall gastrodia tubers |
| CN106034686A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106034685A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Method for planting Gastrodia elata by using pine needles |
| CN106242820A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae special fertilizer |
| CN108314529A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 CN CN 03112732 patent/CN1202047C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973800A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-02-16 | 西南林业大学 | Nutrient solution for increasing yield of gastrodia elata and preparation method thereof |
| CN101973800B (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2012-08-29 | 西南林业大学 | Nutrient solution for increasing yield of gastrodia elata and preparation method thereof |
| CN102992886B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient liquor suitable for alocasia |
| CN102992887B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 汪洋 | Water-cultured hyacinth nutrient solution formula |
| CN102992887A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Water-cultured hyacinth nutrient solution formula |
| CN102992885A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient solution for tulip |
| CN102992888A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Calla culture solution |
| CN102992886A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-03-27 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient liquor suitable for alocasia |
| CN102992888B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 汪洋 | Calla culture solution |
| CN102992885B (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-10-29 | 汪洋 | Hydroponic nutrient solution for tulip |
| CN103601599A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 周文华 | Zantedeshia aethiopica water culture nutrient solution |
| CN103755435A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN103755435B (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN104446797A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 秦怀跃 | Method for preparing amino acid fertilizer from ammonium aspartate |
| CN105461449A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special ecological fertilizer for tall gastrodia tubers |
| CN106034686A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106034685A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Method for planting Gastrodia elata by using pine needles |
| CN106242820A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae special fertilizer |
| CN108314529A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of Radix Codonopsis mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1202047C (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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