CN106034685A - Method for planting Gastrodia elata by using pine needles - Google Patents
Method for planting Gastrodia elata by using pine needles Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034685A CN106034685A CN201610447265.5A CN201610447265A CN106034685A CN 106034685 A CN106034685 A CN 106034685A CN 201610447265 A CN201610447265 A CN 201610447265A CN 106034685 A CN106034685 A CN 106034685A
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- powder
- folium pini
- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- batch mixing
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- 241000305491 Gastrodia elata Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 240000002922 Armillaria mellea Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011569 Armillaria mellea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K Potassium citrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011791 tripotassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940110436 Fortesta Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000009910 diseases by infectious agent Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960003975 Potassium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940009493 Gel-One Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphate Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PUQSUZTXKPLAPR-KSSYENDESA-N 4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy) benzyl alcohol Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)c1ccc(CO)cc1 PUQSUZTXKPLAPR-KSSYENDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PUQSUZTXKPLAPR-UJPOAAIJSA-N Gastrodin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 PUQSUZTXKPLAPR-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516470 Cypripedium acaule Species 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 Dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000305492 Gastrodia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 Tendons Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009270 zilongjin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/10—Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhizal associations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Gastrodia elata planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting Gastrodia elata by using the pine needles. The method includes the following steps: smashing non-musty pine needles into powder; mixing the powder with a nutrient solution to improve the nutritive value of the powder and provide sufficient xylogen for a subsequent culture medium; mixing the powder, humus soil, ardealite, sugarcane straw powder, corn flour, EuphorbiahelioscopiaL powder, and Melia azedarach powder, and adding water in the mixture to obtain the culture medium. In this way, the nutritive value of the culture medium is high, and the culture medium has multiple functions, can eliminate harmful germs and avoid infection of other bacteria; lignification ingredients are increased, the quality of the culture medium is improved, the culture medium can be used for honey mushroom cultivation and Gastrodia elata planting, the yield of the Gastrodia elata is improved, the use amount of woods is decreased during Gastrodia elata planting, the cost is reduced, and ecological damage can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation of gastrodia elata, a kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from female, close from grass, SHENCAO, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Long
Skins etc., are the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennials.Root stock is plump, without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum ellipse, often with tuber or
Seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the disease such as numb limbs and tense tendons, infantile convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine.Rhizoma Gastrodiae has town
Quiet, town pain, convulsion, defying age, improve the effects such as memory, circulation and immunologic function.But Rhizoma Gastrodiae produces and to consume every year
Substantial amounts of one-tenth forest timber so that it is relatively big that the forest in gastrodin cultivation region damages phenomenon, causes the relatively costly of gastrodin cultivation.
To this end, have researcher to make full use of mulberry branch, after mulberry branch is pulverized, with wheat bran, rapeseed cake,
After brown sugar, Gypsum Fibrosum powder etc. are mixed thoroughly, after preparation culture medium, after being loaded into filling bag, the bacterium rod cultivated as Armillaria mellea, then
After being carried out bacteria process, carry out the cultivation of Rhizoma Gastrodiae so that on the premise of mulberry branch is fully used, reduce woods
The felling of wood；But, although mulberry branch is more cut every year, but it still can not meet the forest plantation being seen everywhere
Region, is exactly i.e. that its amount is less, it is difficult to solve above-mentioned technical problem on a large scale, and for this, we are badly in need of selecting another to replace
Armillaria mellea culture medium prepared by raw material for timber so that the cost of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation is relatively low.
Folium Pini, is the leaf under coming off on pinaster, owing to the fertility of pinaster is the most luxuriant, and to fall on annual pinaster
Lower many Folium Pinis, its major part is used as fuel so that the added value of Folium Pini is relatively low, not only causes the waste of resource, and
Also create the pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae of utilizing
Method.
It is achieved particular by techniques below scheme:
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 1-3 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, a length of 40cm's
In circular pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 100-130 DEG C, steam
10-20h, then it is cooled to room temperature, obtain bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 20-30g, is placed in bacteria case, controls temperature
For 20-25 DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is 1: 3-5 to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and in pastel
Add Testa oryzae and/or the rice husk accounting for pastel quality 15-20%, after stirring, be laid in square position, treat in spawn
After, Germination Strain and Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule being mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；By a honey
Ring bacterium rod is placed in one end of spawn, and is rolled, and forms volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 60-70% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 8-10cm, and control temperature is 20-26
DEG C, according to Routine Management,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 80-100 mesh.
Described Testa oryzae and/or rice husk, the mixing ratio when mixing with rice husk for Testa oryzae is 1: 0.7.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is with mass ratio as 3-5: 1-2 mixes.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=1-3: 0.5-0.8: 2-3: 5-7: 3-5: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 2-3mg, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4mg, potassium citrate 0.3-in its every liter
0.5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.03mg, VC0.1-0.3mg, vitamin B 0.1-0.3mg, excess water, preparation method is mixed
Conjunction is mixed thoroughly.
In the present invention, the thickness of above-mentioned material as a form of gel is that 2-5cm is advisable, and water content is advisable at about 60-70%.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
After the pine needle powder without going rotten is broken into powder, use nutritional solution mixed processing so that its nutritive value obtains
Further improve, and can be sufficiently for subsequent media provides lignin；In conjunction with fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder mix, and add water and be prepared as culture medium so that the nutritive value of culture medium
Higher, and can have multi-efficiency, kill to harmful levels of pathogens, it is to avoid the infection of miscellaneous bacteria；And make wooden chemical conversion
Divide and increase, improve the quality of culture medium so that cultivate for Armillaria mellea and during Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, improve the product of Rhizoma Gastrodiae
Amount, use the amount of timber during reducing Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, reduce cost, it is to avoid ecological disruption.
Protocorm in the invention is higher with the contact rate of Armillaria mellea, and the protocorm speed of growth is very fast, Output of Gastrodia elata
Higher, the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is less, and the yield of finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae is higher, and the nutritional labeling in Rhizoma Gastrodiae is more, and quality is higher.
The invention uses in traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods, uses timber to compare as Armillaria mellea culture materials, its
Cost declines 30%, and during planting rhizoma gastrodiae, and the output increased of its finished product Rhizoma Gastrodiae about 1.5%.
Mixture as a form of gel in the present invention can utilize along with being decomposed, it is possible to supports for providing in Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course
Point, and adding Testa oryzae and/or rice husk wherein so that the breathability after material as a form of gel is formed is more excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further limited, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 1 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 100 DEG C, steam 10h, then will
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 20g, is placed in bacteria case, and controlling temperature is 20
DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water at 1: 3 according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Enter to account for the Testa oryzae of pastel quality 15%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn, by Germination Strain with
Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, and the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；One Armillaria mellea is placed in gel
One end of shape material, and rolled, form volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 60% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 8cm, and controlling temperature is 20 DEG C, according to routine
Management,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 80 mesh.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is to mix at 3: 1 with mass ratio.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=1: 0.5: 2: 5: 3: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 2mg, magnesium sulfate 0.2mg, potassium citrate 0.3mg, biphosphate in its every liter
Potassium 0.01mg, VC0.1mg, vitamin B 0.1mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 3 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 130 DEG C, steam 20h, then will
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 30g, is placed in bacteria case, and controlling temperature is 25
DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water at 1: 5 according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Enter to account for the rice husk of pastel quality 20%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn, by Germination Strain with
Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, and the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；One Armillaria mellea is placed in gel
One end of shape material, and rolled, form volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 70% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 10cm, and controlling temperature is 26 DEG C, according to often
Regulate reason,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 100 mesh.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is to mix at 5: 2 with mass ratio.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=3: 0.8: 3: 7: 5: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 3mg, magnesium sulfate 0.4mg, potassium citrate 0.5mg, biphosphate in its every liter
Potassium 0.03mg, VC0.3mg, vitamin B 0.3mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 2 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 120 DEG C, steam 15h, then will
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 25g, is placed in bacteria case, and controlling temperature is 23
DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water at 1: 4 according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Enter to account for Testa oryzae and the rice husk of pastel quality 18%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn, will sprout
Sending out bacterium and be mixed into seed dressing with Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule, and be sprinkled into seed dressing, the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；One Armillaria mellea is put
In one end of spawn, and rolled, formed volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 65% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 9cm, and controlling temperature is 23 DEG C, according to routine
Management,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 90 mesh.
Described Testa oryzae and rice husk, the mixing ratio when mixing with rice husk for Testa oryzae is 1: 0.7.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is to mix at 4: 1.5 with mass ratio.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=2: 0.7: 2.5: 6: 4: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 2.5mg, magnesium sulfate 0.3mg, potassium citrate 0.4mg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate in its every liter
Hydrogen potassium 0.02mg, VC0.2mg, vitamin B 0.2mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 1 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 130 DEG C, steam 20h, then will
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 20g, is placed in bacteria case, and controlling temperature is 20
DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water at 1: 3 according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Enter to account for the Testa oryzae of pastel quality 15%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn, by Germination Strain with
Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, and the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；One Armillaria mellea is placed in gel
One end of shape material, and rolled, form volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 70% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 10cm, and controlling temperature is 20 DEG C, according to often
Regulate reason,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 100 mesh.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is to mix at 3: 2 with mass ratio.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=1: 0.8: 2: 7: 3: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 2mg, magnesium sulfate 0.4mg, potassium citrate 0.3mg, biphosphate in its every liter
Potassium 0.03mg, VC0.1mg, vitamin B 0.3mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer be ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring,
Obtain batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, stirring is added water all
Even, amount of water is 3 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 100 DEG C, steam 20h, then will
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 20g, is placed in bacteria case, and controlling temperature is 20
DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water at 1: 5 according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Enter to account for the rice husk of pastel quality 15%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn, by Germination Strain with
Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, and the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；One Armillaria mellea is placed in gel
One end of shape material, and rolled, form volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 60% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 8cm, and controlling temperature is 26 DEG C, according to routine
Management,.
Described Oryza glutinosa flour, its fineness is 100 mesh.
Described rice husk, the mixing ratio when mixing with rice husk for Testa oryzae is 1: 0.7.
Described batch mixing, the proportioning of Folium Pini powder and nutritional solution is to mix at 5: 1 with mass ratio.
Described culture base-material, its proportioning raw materials is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: beautiful
Rice flour: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=3: 0.5: 2: 7: 3: 3: 2.
Described nutritional solution, containing zinc sulfate 3mg, magnesium sulfate 0.2mg, potassium citrate 0.5mg, biphosphate in its every liter
Potassium 0.03mg, VC0.1mg, vitamin B 0.3mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
Claims (6)
1. the method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) select the Folium Pini without going rotten, Folium Pini pulverizer is ground into powder, and it is mixed with nutritional solution stirring, obtain
Batch mixing；
(2) by batch mixing and fertile soil, ardealite, Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw, Semen Maydis powder, WUDUOYUN powder, Melia azedarach L. powder, add water and stir,
Amount of water is 1-3 times of batch mixing quality, obtains culture base-material；Culture base-material is loaded a diameter of 12cm, the circle of a length of 40cm
In shape pocket, extrude consolidation, and bag mouth is used bundling machine good seal, be placed in the steam that temperature is 100-130 DEG C, steam 10-
20h, then it is cooled to room temperature, obtain bacterium rod；
(3) being seeded in by Armillaria mellea on bacterium rod, inoculum concentration is each bacterium rod 20-30g, is placed in bacteria case, and control temperature is 20-
25 DEG C, process and cover with mycelia to bacterium rod, it is thus achieved that Armillaria mellea；
(4) it is 1: 3-5 to mix homogeneously Oryza glutinosa flour and water according to mass ratio, is brewed into pastel, and adds in pastel
Account for Testa oryzae and/or the rice husk of pastel quality 15-20%, after stirring, be laid in square position, after in spawn,
Germination Strain and Rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule being mixed into seed dressing, and is sprinkled into seed dressing, the amount of being sprinkled into is the half of Armillaria mellea consumption；By an Armillaria mellea
Rod is placed in one end of spawn, and is rolled, and forms volume rod；
(5) burying in the earth that humidity is 60-70% by volume rod, buried depth degree is 8-10cm, controls temperature and is 20-26 DEG C, presses
More solito manages,.
The method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Oryza glutinosa flour, it is thin
Degree is 80-100 mesh.
The method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Testa oryzae and/or rice husk,
Mixing ratio when mixing with rice husk for Testa oryzae is 1: 0.7.
The method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described batch mixing, Folium Pini powder
With the proportioning of nutritional solution with mass ratio as 3-5: 1-2 mixes.
The method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described culture base-material, it is former
Material proportioning is with mass ratio range as batch mixing: fertile soil: ardealite: Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder of straw: Semen Maydis powder: WUDUOYUN powder: Melia azedarach L. powder=1-3:
0.5-0.8∶2-3∶5-7∶3-5∶3∶2。
6. the method utilizing Folium Pini cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution, it is every
In liter containing zinc sulfate 2-3mg, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4mg, potassium citrate 0.3-0.5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.03mg,
VC0.1-0.3mg, vitamin B 0.1-0.3mg, excess water, preparation method is that mixing is mixed thoroughly.
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| CN108293607A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-20 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of bacteria stick and preparation method thereof for gastrodin cultivation |
| CN109315225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544380A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 昭通市苹果产业发展中心 | Method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute bacteria |
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