CN1428268A

CN1428268A - Leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device

Info

Publication number: CN1428268A
Application number: CN 01139231
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-12-26
Filing date: 2001-12-26
Publication date: 2003-07-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to a large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergent self-saving equipment. Said invention is characterized by that it utilizes the space conditions of large hole formed after the ship body is damaged, diference hole forms and hole opening, etc. and makes the invented slender streamline large-hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving equipment quickly automatically come into the damaged hole under the comprehensive guidance of various guidance systems, to make rivet type leakage blockage, on two sides of damaged water-feeding hole simultaneously are formed the dumbbell-like double cap head or mushroom-like double cap head leakage-blocking plugs so as to attain the goal of quickly saving oneself.

Description

The leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device

The present invention relates in the waters on the mobile vehicle shipwreck of the large hole automatic leakage-blocking of (the large-scale means of delivery in the waters) the water inlet isolated plant of speedily carrying out rescue work, especially by housing, the acoustic guidance system, large-scale air bag, inner tube of a tyre air bag, anterior big chamber, rear portion double hull capacitor, gas generator, the admission port one-way cock, extra quality superpower section, initiator, ignition lock, heating wire, priming, grain, put quick-fried, piggyback pod, driving engine, propelling unit, hood, small-sized air bag, storage tank, the leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device that fibre-optic cable etc. are formed.

The ship, the ship that navigate by water in the present waters, home and abroad, the general shipwreck water inlet of the adopting facility of speedily carrying out rescue work is " passive " equipment---the draft engine (water pump) of speedily carrying out rescue work, and " actv. " the quick shipwreck water inlet of hole leak stopping special-purpose leak stopper of speedily carrying out rescue work, the technology that it is advanced, that puts down in writing in the document is very few.The general flood protection material that adopts has: cement, yellow sand, plank, wooden support, stopper, pin, timber wedge, iron nail, screw rod, cotton-wool, leak stopping device, collision mat, leak stopping post, patch board, leak stopping case etc.Adopt the leak stopping of T shape leak stopping device, support leak stopping method, cement box method, the development need that aforesaid several blocking methods have been out of step with the times far away.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of later-model leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device.Its design is ingenious, simple in structure, stable performance, practical, safe and reliable, mobility strong, easy to use, instant effect, cost is low, volume is little, in light weight, configurable plurality of specifications can be for selecting arbitrarily, the shipwreck water inlet that reaches hyper-velocity large hole automatic leakage-blocking (instant leakage-blocking) purpose of emergency self-saving of speedily carrying out rescue work.

To achieve the above object, solution of the present invention is: utilize in the waters mobile vehicle to cause hull damage in that marine accident takes place, formed large hole behind hull damage, the difformity hole, the space condition of aperture port, make and be elongated swept-out large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device under the comprehensive guidance of multiple guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp], automatically enter fast in the aperture port of damaged hole (carrying out the leak stopping that enters of rivet type fast), it is stifled to carry out hyper-velocity riveting then, make its both sides at the water-feeding hole of breakage, promptly be close to hull in, outer both sides are formed with the dumbbell-like double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure or the leakage-blocking plug of mushroom-like double cap head simultaneously.(forming specific leakage-blocking plug fast) reaches the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of the shipwreck water inlet of carrying out large hole, super-huge hole, ultra-large type hole automatic leakage-blocking (instant leakage-blocking) fast.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the large-scale air bag that promptly swells after a kind of inflation is positioned in after the pretreatment compression in the anterior big chamber body of housing, the fibre-optic cable line that arrangement is set in the acoustic guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] of arrangement and the hood that the housing afterbody is provided with arrangement is set in the housing front end is provided with the drill head body of arrangement leads under the comprehensive guidance of command and control system [can nobody or the manned people of being grasp], driving engine that arrangement is set in the piggyback pod body of arrangement is set when promoting the housing tail end propelling unit rotation of arrangement is set in hood, housing target goal when acoustic guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] and fibre-optic cable line are led under the comprehensive guidance of command and control system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] rapidly and accurately search target, importing enter in the large hole aperture port behind the hull damage; The ignition lock that [or be provided with settle compression gas accumulator] is provided with arrangement in being provided with the double hull capacitor body of arrangement, self-opening housing rear portion is set in the generation of gas body of arrangement, the initiator of igniting is also passed through the initiator ignition and blasting and is opened gas generator [or compression gas accumulator], and the pressed gas interior bursting of moment of the High Voltage of generation enormous amount is torn up and put quick-fried; Pressed gas i.e. admission port one-way cock passage from the large-scale airbag housing is clamp-oned and is entered high speed inflation in the large-scale pneumatophore, be bursting at the collision at housing that to tear rear gasbag be outside the squeeze-up, form the leakage-blocking plug of dumbbell-like double cap head or mushroom-like double cap head behind the rapid deployment.[or the arrangement compression gas accumulator is set] is provided with to settle and connects battery, initiator, ignition lock, foaming agent in the generation of gas body; In causing body, be provided with to settle and connect heating wire [or the arrangement firer is set], priming, grain, end medicine; Quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator that is provided with ignition lock, battery, heating wire [or firer], priming, grain etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at initiator work explosion time, ignition and blasting gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] generates the High Voltage pressed gas of enormous amount.Be provided with on the housing of the middle section of large-scale air bag and settle one section extra quality housing of superpower section, the thickness of the housing of elastomeric, high scalability, the high distortion of its air bag middle section and intensity are that leading portion place, back segment place are elastomeric, the manyfold of high scalability, high distortion thickness of shell and intensity.Be provided with on the housing of large-scale air bag and settle connect a plurality of admission port one-way cocks of UNICOM, also arrangement has been connected and puts quick-fried and can shut air extractor duct between admission port one-way cock and the gas generator of large-scale air bag bottom [or be provided with settle compression gas accumulator]; Arrangement illumination equipment, camera system are set on the preceding top of housing, and the head of drill head is tapered; Be provided with in the drill head body to settle acoustic guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] and in hood, be provided with and settle the fibre-optic cable line to lead command and control system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] to be combined into comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system.The driving engine that arrangement is set in the piggyback pod body is the rotating running, and the propelling unit that then matches also is the rotating running, and propelling unit is the screw propeller of multi-aspect angle rotation, [or arrangement water spray, jet, flame Powerpush Unit are set]; In the body of large-scale air bag, be provided with and settle adjustable type axle pull bar [or be provided with settle an axle drag-line], the length between can regulating inside and outside large-scale air bag launches formed dumbbell-like double cap head in back or the two caps of mushroom-shaped at inflation the leakage-blocking plug.The shape setting of housing is elongated streamlined in shape, between the housing at the housing at the housing at the housing at drill head place and anterior big chamber place and double hull capacitor place, rear portion and anterior big chamber place, be provided with quick-fried fault trough, in hood, also be provided with and settled compression gas accumulator [or the arrangement compressor is set], small-sized air bag, fibre-optic cable; Fracture has taken place in the weak part of the quick-fried fault trough between forwardly big chamber and the rear portion double hull capacitor when separating, small-sized air bag is behind the inflation of compression gas accumulator [or compressor], small-sized air bag emerges hood up under the buoyancy function in water fast, is reclaimed by ' lash ship ' under the traction of fibre-optic cable.Many non-explosive broken explosive crack grooves are set on the top layer of housing, in large-scale pneumatophore, be provided with settle several separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag be connected UNICOM with the admission port one-way cock; On the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag, be provided with and settle a plurality of claim-reduction draw rings, the claim-reduction draw ring is connected with the housing of air bag, if it is less to occur in the space that the water inlet in the hull of water-feeding hole aperture port speedily carries out rescue work, then acoustic guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] needs to be provided with and is placed in the hood of housing afterbody.

The workflow of shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device is:

1, the lowest part in the isolated cabin of each in large ship sets in advance and settles a plurality of High Performance water inlet warning devices, all water inlet warning devices must with the performance-oriented active sonar emission coefficient that sets in advance arrangement in each isolated cabin and a plurality of performance-oriented camera monitoring systems that set in advance arrangement in each isolated cabin etc., must be connected networking with the indoor intelligent processing system of the total monitoring on the large ship.On large ship, must set in advance and settle the small-sized facility-specific delivery ship of saving oneself (abbreviation save oneself facility ship or abbreviation ' lash ship ' are gone together with large ship.), this function of saving oneself the facility ship is: delivery is provided with settles many kinds of specifications, numerous large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device (being called for short the automatic leakage-blocking device), and disposes a plurality of feedways (the special-purpose feedway of automatic leakage-blocking device).The housing of automatic leakage-blocking device is set to be elongated streamlined in shape.If do not adopt the elongated shape of clavate, then because the requirement of the position of center of gravity and centre of buoyancy and anterior-posterior balance equistability aspect makes the interior configuration of the housing body comparison difficulty that seems.The drill head head of the front end of housing is set to tapered, can also be convenient to introduce fast enter in the aperture port of damaged hole.Many explosive crack grooves are set on the top layer of housing, can be quick-fried not broken so that housing bursts fast that the explosion breakage is split.Be provided with on the preceding top of drill head to settle high-intensity special lighting device under water and to be provided with to be provided with in the head shell of settling performance-oriented special-purpose camera system and drill head under water to settle performance-oriented passive type sonar to receive guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] and in hood, be provided with and settle the fibre-optic cable line to lead command and control system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] to be combined into comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system.Can make automatic leakage-blocking device high speed search target and target goal exactly, (formed large-scale water-feeding hole aperture port after the large ship breakage).In the anterior big chamber body with the housing of the clavate of packing into after the compression of the large-scale air bag pretreatment of inflation.In the inflation pneumatophore, be provided with several separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag can set out the leakage-blocking plug that after expansion, is dumbbell-like double cap head or mushroom-like double cap head according to the configuring condition in the damaged hole hull with after the admission port one-way cock is connected UNICOM.[forming specific leakage-blocking plug fast] can be fit to the needs of the instant leakage-blocking of big small holes aperture port of multiple difference and multiple difformity hole aperture port to greatest extent.In the body of the housing of different size specifications with many kinds, this housing of the large-scale air bag of inflation of putting plurality of specifications and different performance has very strong telescopic resilience, its stage casing is provided with the intensity of special material of extra quality superpower section housing of arrangement, can avoid broken by the wound of the sharp keen edge of a knife at damaged hole aperture port place.In large-scale pneumatophore, be provided with and put the length of adjustable type axle pull bar [or be provided with put an axle drag-line] between can regulating inside and outside large-scale air bag launches formed dumbbell-like double cap head in back or mushroom-like double cap head at inflation the leakage-blocking plug.The a plurality of admission port one-way cocks that settle to connect UNICOM are set on large-scale airbag housing, and the admission port one-way cock can carry out: the mandatory venting of fast aeration, defuelling [can enforceable once more artificially supercharging gas injection] is bled.Be provided with on the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag and settle a plurality of claim-reduction draw rings, the claim-reduction draw ring is connected with the housing of large-scale air bag, is convenient to the tractive reinforcing behind airbag deployment.The gas generator [or the arrangement compression gas accumulator is set] of arrangement is set in double hull capacitor [being the high-intensity double hull capacitor of the thick-layer] body at housing rear portion, can be for the pressed gas of the High Voltage of enormous amount be provided in the large-scale pneumatophore.Because the housing of rear portion double hull capacitor is cracky not, can guarantee that pressed gas all imports in the large-scale pneumatophore of inflation.Between the admission port one-way cock of large-scale air bag and gas generator [or compression gas accumulator], also be provided with to settle to be connected and put quick-fried and can shut air extractor duct.[or the arrangement compression gas accumulator is set] is provided with to put and connects battery, initiator, ignition lock, foaming agent in the generation of gas body; In causing body, be provided with to put and connect heating wire [or the storing firer is set], priming, grain, end medicine; Quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator that is provided with ignition lock, battery, heating wire [or the storing firer is set], priming, grain etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at initiator work explosion time, after the poly-power moment bursting of the body of calming the anger of the High Voltage of ignition and blasting gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] generation enormous amount is torn up and is put quick-fried, pressed gas is promptly clamp-oned the passage in the admission port one-way cock at a high speed, enters rapid expanding in the large-scale pneumatophore.With the breakage of splitting of rear housing many places, large-scale air bag is just burst outside the housing squeeze-up.Because pressed gas is from the interior process of carrying fast in large-scale pneumatophore of gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body, need the regular hour, when the pressed gas rapid expanding produces kinetic energy, housing just can be bursting at the collision the explosion breakage and split, so can to allow large-scale air bag burst the housing of extruding after splitting fast external the time difference.Be provided with on the middle section housing of large-scale air bag and settle one section extra quality superpower section, the thickness and the intensity elastomeric, high scalability, the high housing that is out of shape of its air bag middle section are elastomeric, high scalability, the high thickness of shell that is out of shape at leading portion place, back segment place and the manyfold of intensity.The driving engine that arrangement is set in the piggyback pod of the hood of housing is the rotating running, and the supporting propelling unit that then matches also is to be positive and negative transhipment running, propelling unit for be multi-aspect angle rotating screw [or be provided with settle spray water, jet, flame engine installation].In hood, be provided with and settle small-sized air bag, compression gas accumulator [or compressor], fibre-optic cable etc.When large-scale air bag automatic leakage-blocking finishes large-scale air bag and rear portion double hull capacitor break away from automatically separate after, small-sized air bag can expand under the inflation of compression gas accumulator [or compressor].Small-sized air bag after the expansion makes rear portion double hull capacitor stand up under buoyancy and hood is emerged up fast, reclaimed by ' lash ship ' under the traction of fibre-optic cable.Above-mentioned shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device is [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] search target and target goal rapidly and accurately after having adopted autonomous guidance, acoustic guidance, fibre-optic cable line to lead the comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system of compositions such as teleguide.

2, when marine accident has taken place and causes the place breakage of hull or many places damaged in large-scale boats and ships, when established large hole aperture port and the water inlet of difform hole aperture port, set in advance a plurality of performance-oriented water inlet warning device of arrangement in the isolated water inlet cabin in case just constantly send to continuity warning after finding to intake immediately, and start the ping that the performance-oriented active sonar emission coefficient that sets in advance arrangement is constantly launched to continuity high sensitivity automatically.Self-opening sets in advance a plurality of performance-oriented monitoring camera-shooting device of arrangement simultaneously, with the water inlet situation of water inlet in the isolated cabin: the shape of the size of water-feeding hole aperture port, hole aperture port, the hydraulic pressure of water inlet, the flow of water inlet etc. all, with the live image of shooting faithfully, continuity ground, report to the intelligent processing system real-time continuous of total Control Room incessantly.The small-sized facility-specific delivery ship of saving oneself (go together with large ship by abbreviation save oneself facility ship or abbreviation ' lash ship '.) after receiving a crime report, leave for the center position in accident waters immediately fast, before being about to arrive center-point, save oneself " sitting in the right seat " person in that deliver, many specifications, the numerous large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device (being called for short the automatic leakage-blocking device) on the facility ship, match, a plurality of automatic leakage-blocking devices after receiving a crime report, promptly left ' lash ship ' water down by the emission of the feedway on ' lash ship '.The self-opening power engine promotes the propelling unit running simultaneously, the automatic leakage-blocking device is promptly drawn close to the position of water-feeding hole aperture port, and simultaneously synchronously self-opening high strength the special-purpose under water camera system of special lighting device, High Performance, high-performance passive sonar receive guidance system etc. [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] under water, and constantly continuity ground transmit numerous information and numerous comprehensive guidanceing command [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] by fibre-optic cable, cause automatic leakage-blocking device search target target goal rapidly and accurately.The automatic leakage-blocking device is in case near target, shutdown (closing power engine) is synchronously simultaneously slowed down, mutual automatic synchronization, synchronous simultaneously the introducing fast under the bevelled effect of drill head in optimum position of choosing self separately imports in the aperture port that enters large-scale water-feeding hole [carrying out the leak stopping that enters of rivet type fast], simultaneously synchronous self-opening ignition lock, automatically open by ignition lock, battery, heating wire [or firer], priming, grain, the energising device of quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM of compositions such as end medicine, ignition and blasting priming behind the heating wire heating power, grain, initiator is promptly blasted; Foaming agent in the ignition and blasting generation of gas body makes its also igniting blast simultaneously simultaneously; Put the quick-fried poly-power moment bursting of pressed gas that promptly is generated the High Voltage of enormous amount and tear fragmentation; The pressed gas of the High Voltage of the enormous amount that explosion time generates is promptly clamp-oned from admission port one-way cock passage by putting quick-fried, enters rapid expanding in the large-scale pneumatophore of inflation.When the pressed gas of the High Voltage in large-scale pneumatophore expands, at first tear the weakest position of tearing housing, be the numerous explosive crack groove in top layer of housing, take place promptly with the whole casing of rear housing that split in many places, separate many places, large-scale air bag is promptly burst outside the housing squeeze-up fast.Because the process need that pressed gas is carried in large-scale pneumatophore in gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body has the regular hour, pressed gas inputs to process in the large-scale pneumatophore in gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body; Housing splitting, separating in the damaged process from small to large progressively; Both carry out synchronously.After splitting, separate at housing, also just in time synchronous transport is intact for pressed gas, it is the pressed gas rapid expanding of the High Voltage in the large-scale pneumatophore, after producing huge kinetic energy strenuous exercise, just force housing to be bursting at the collision explosion and separate, cause the rapid deployment that is restored in the large-scale pneumatophore of inflation of pretreated compression to produce pressure pressure.Several that arrangement is set in the large-scale pneumatophore of inflation separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag can select to make it on the inside and outside both sides of being close to hull according to the concrete configuration situation in the damaged hole hull, be formed with the dumbbell-like double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure or the leakage-blocking plug of mushroom-like double cap head simultaneously, (forming specific leakage-blocking plug fast).Owing in the large-scale pneumatophore behind the rapid deployment certain pressure pressure is arranged, cause the huge expanding volume of large-scale air bag all to block aperture port after the breakage, water-feeding hole, [if when the required pressure of gaseous tension out of reach in the large-scale pneumatophore requires, can also be once more by compression gas accumulator (or compressor) from the supercharging gas injection once more in large-scale pneumatophore of admission port one-way cock] breaks off whole path that water body enters hull in moment.A plurality of claim-reduction draw rings that arrangement is set on the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag are convenient to tractive and are reinforced behind airbag deployment.The weak part of the quick-fried fault trough between the double hull capacitor at big chamber in the moment front portion of initiator blast and rear portion is promptly being broken away from separation automatically by the quick-fried both sides that have no progeny.Rear portion double hull capacitor emerges stand up hood under the drive at buoyancy after small-sized air bag is by compression gas accumulator [or compressor] inflation at the bottom of up fast, and the operation personnel on ' lash ship ' can be by fibre-optic cable with rear portion double hull capacitor and piggyback pod and hood recovery.The shipwreck water inlet that reaches hyper-velocity large hole automatic leakage-blocking (instant leakage-blocking) purpose of emergency self-saving of speedily carrying out rescue work.

Owing to adopted in the above-mentioned solution: utilize in the waters mobile vehicle when marine accident taking place cause hull damage, formed large hole, difform hole, the space condition of aperture port, make and be elongated swept-out large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving isolated plant, in the aperture port of the large hole after under the comprehensive guidance of multiple guidance system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp], entering breakage exactly apace [carrying out the leak stopping that enters of rivet type fast], it is stifled to carry out the hyper-speed riveting then, make its both sides at the large-scale water-feeding hole of breakage, promptly be close to hull in, outer both sides are formed with the dumbbell-like double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure or the leakage-blocking plug of mushroom-like double cap head simultaneously.[form specific leakage-blocking plug fast, elastomeric, high scalability, the high housing that is out of shape of the large-scale air bag of inflation, can also be according to the demand of the leak stopping of the continuous variation of water-feeding hole, self also has: can be at random, can be anywhere or anytime, can be by the needs that change, constantly change the characteristic of the shape of the volume of its housing and housing automatically by demand].Its design is ingenious, simple in structure, stable performance, practical, safe and reliable, mobility strong, easy to use, instant effect, cost is low, volume is little, in light weight, can be made into multiple different size, can supply the selection of matching at random, (be particularly suitable for large-scale, oversized, the ultra-large type hole, the automatic fast blockage of various difformity holes.) the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of the shipwreck water inlet that reaches hyper-velocity large hole automatic leakage-blocking (instant leakage-blocking).

The present invention has the various embodiments scheme, now provides wherein a kind of easy scheme.The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the brief introduction scheme drawing of overall work principle of the leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is brief introduction of work principle scheme drawings of gas generator of the leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is brief introduction scheme drawings of principle of work of initiator of the leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is brief introduction scheme drawings of principle of work of large hole leak stopping of the leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.

Leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device of the present invention is shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4.

The workflow of leakage-blocking ship body large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device is:

1, the lowest part in the isolated cabin of each in large ship sets in advance and settles a plurality of High Performance water inlet warning devices, all water inlet warning devices must with the performance-oriented active sonar emission coefficient that sets in advance arrangement in each isolated cabin and camera monitoring system of a plurality of high energy that set in advance arrangement in each isolated cabin etc., must be connected networking with the indoor intelligent processing system of the total monitoring on the large ship.On large ship, must set in advance and settle the small-sized facility-specific delivery ship of saving oneself (abbreviation save oneself facility ship or abbreviation ' lash ship ', with the large ship colleague), this function of saving oneself the facility ship is: delivery is provided with settles many kinds of specifications, numerous large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device (being called for short the automatic leakage-blocking device), and disposes a plurality of feedways (the special-purpose feedway of automatic leakage-blocking device).The housing (1) of automatic leakage-blocking device is set to be elongated streamlined in shape.If do not adopt the elongated shape of clavate, then because the requirement of the position of center of gravity and centre of buoyancy and anterior-posterior balance equistability aspect makes the interior configuration of the housing body comparison difficulty that seems.Drill head (3) head of the front end of housing (1) is set to taper, can also be convenient to introduce fast enter in the aperture port (33) of damaged hole.Many explosive crack grooves (2) are set on the top layer of housing, can be quick-fried not broken so that housing (1) bursts fast that the explosion breakage is split.Be provided with on the preceding top of drill head (3) to settle high-intensity special lighting device under water (21) and to be provided with to be provided with in the head shell of settling performance-oriented special-purpose camera system (22) and drill head (3) under water to settle performance-oriented passive type sonar to receive guidance system (23) [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] and in hood (24), be provided with and settle fibre-optic cable (29) line to lead command and control system [can nobody or the manned people of being grasp] to be combined into comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system.Can make automatic leakage-blocking device high speed search target and target goal exactly, [formed large-scale water-feeding hole aperture port (33) after the large ship breakage].In anterior big chamber (4) body with the housing (1) of the clavate of packing into after the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) the pretreatment compression, in inflation air bag (5) body, be provided with several separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag (37) can set out the leakage-blocking plug (36) that after expansion, is dumb-bell shape (34) double cap head or mushroom-shaped (35) double cap head according to the configuring condition in the damaged hole hull with after admission port one-way cock (8) is connected UNICOM.[forming specific leakage-blocking plug (36) fast] can be fit to the needs of the instant leakage-blocking of big small holes aperture port of multiple difference (33) and multiple difformity hole aperture port (33) to greatest extent.In the body of the housing (1) of different size specifications with many kinds, this housing of the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) of putting plurality of specifications and different performance has very strong telescopic resilience, its stage casing is provided with the intensity of special material of housing of extra quality superpower section (10) of arrangement, can avoid the wound of the sharp keen edge of a knife located by damaged hole aperture port (33) broken.In large-scale air bag (5) body, be provided with and put adjustable type axle pull bar (31) [or be provided with put an axle drag-line (31)] and can regulate large-scale air bag (5) and launch the leakage-blocking plug (36) of back formed dumb-bell shape (34) double cap head or mushroom-shaped (35) the double cap head length between inside and outside at inflation.The a plurality of admission port one-way cocks (8) that settle to connect UNICOM are set on large-scale air bag (5) housing, and admission port one-way cock (8) can carry out: the mandatory venting of fast aeration, defuelling [can enforceable once more artificially supercharging gas injection] is bled.Be provided with on the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag (5) and settle a plurality of claim-reduction draw rings (38), claim-reduction draw ring (38) is connected with the housing of large-scale air bag (5), is convenient to the tractive reinforcing after air bag (5) expansion.The gas generator (6) [or arrangement compression gas accumulator (6) is set] of arrangement is set in double hull capacitor (7) [being the high-intensity double hull capacitor (7) of the thick-layer] body at housing (1) rear portion, can be for the pressed gas of the High Voltage of enormous amount be provided in large-scale air bag (5) body.Because the housing of rear portion double hull capacitor (7) is cracky not, can guarantee that pressed gas all imports in the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) body.Between the admission port one-way cock (8) of large-scale air bag (5) and gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], also be provided with to settle to be connected and put quick-fried (20) and can shut air extractor duct.(6) [or arrangement compression gas accumulator (6) is set] is provided with to put and connects battery (12), initiator (13), ignition lock (14), foaming agent (15) in the generation of gas body; In initiator (13) body, be provided with to put and connect heating wire (16) [or storing firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18), end medicine (19); By ignition lock (14), battery (12), heating wire (16) [or storing firer (16) is set], priming (17), quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM of the initiator (13) that grain compositions such as (18) is provided with, can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at initiator (13) work explosion time, after the poly-power moment bursting of the body of calming the anger of the High Voltage of ignition and blasting gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] generation enormous amount is torn up and is put quick-fried (20), pressed gas is promptly clamp-oned the passage in the admission port one-way cock (8) at a high speed, enters large-scale air bag (5)) the interior rapid expanding of body.With the breakage of splitting of rear housing (1) many places, large-scale air bag (5) is just burst outside housing (1) squeeze-up.Because pressed gas is from the interior process of carrying fast in large-scale air bag (5) body of gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] body, need the regular hour, when the pressed gas rapid expanding produces kinetic energy, housing (1) just can be bursting at the collision the explosion breakage and split, so the housing (1) that the time difference can allow large-scale air bag (5) burst fast to extrude after splitting is external.Be provided with on the middle section housing of large-scale air bag (5) and settle one section extra quality superpower section (10), the thickness and the intensity elastomeric, high scalability, the high housing that is out of shape of its air bag (5) middle section are elastomeric, high scalability, the high thickness of shell that is out of shape of leading portion place (9), back segment place (11) and the manyfold of intensity.The driving engine (26) that arrangement is set in the piggyback pod (25) of the hood (24) of housing (1) is the rotating running, the supporting propelling unit (28) that then matches also is to be positive and negative transhipment running, and propelling unit (28) is for being multi-aspect angle rotating screw (28) [or arrangement water spray, jet, flame engine installation (28) are set].In hood (24), be provided with and settle small-sized air bag (30), compression gas accumulator (27) [or compressor (27)], fibre-optic cable (29) etc.When large-scale air bag (5) automatic leakage-blocking finishes large-scale air bag (5) and rear portion double hull capacitor (7) break away from automatically separate after, small-sized air bag (30) can expand under the inflation of compression gas accumulator (27) [or compressor (27)].Small-sized air bag (30) after the expansion makes rear portion double hull capacitor (7) stand up under buoyancy and hood (24) is emerged up fast, reclaimed by ' lash ship ' under the traction of fibre-optic cable (29).Above-mentioned shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device is [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] search target and target goal rapidly and accurately after having adopted autonomous guidance, acoustic guidance (23), fibre-optic cable line (29) to lead the comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system of compositions such as teleguide.

2, when marine accident has taken place and causes the place breakage of hull or many places damaged in large-scale boats and ships, when established large hole aperture port (33) and difform hole aperture port (33) water inlet, set in advance a plurality of performance-oriented water inlet warning device of arrangement in the isolated water inlet cabin in case just constantly send to continuity warning after finding to intake immediately, and start the ping that the performance-oriented active sonar emission coefficient that sets in advance arrangement is constantly launched to continuity high sensitivity automatically.Self-opening sets in advance a plurality of performance-oriented monitoring camera-shooting device of arrangement simultaneously, with the water inlet situation of water inlet in the isolated cabin: the shape of the size of water-feeding hole aperture port (33), hole aperture port (33), the hydraulic pressure of water inlet, the flow of water inlet etc. all, with the live image of shooting faithfully, continuity ground, report to the intelligent processing system real-time continuous of total Control Room incessantly.The small-sized facility-specific delivery ship of saving oneself (go together with large ship by abbreviation save oneself facility ship or abbreviation ' lash ship '.) after receiving a crime report, leave for the center position in accident waters immediately fast, before being about to arrive center-point, save oneself " sitting in the right seat " person in that deliver, many specifications, the numerous large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device (being called for short the automatic leakage-blocking device) on the facility ship, match, a plurality of automatic leakage-blocking devices after receiving a crime report, promptly left ' lash ship ' water down by the emission of the feedway on ' lash ship '.The self-opening power engine promotes propelling unit (28) running simultaneously, the automatic leakage-blocking device is promptly drawn close to the position of water-feeding hole aperture port (33), and self-opening high strength special lighting device (21) under water simultaneously synchronously, the special-purpose under water camera system of High Performance (22), the guidance system (23) that receives the high-performance passive sonar waits [can nobody or the manned people of being grasp], and constantly continuity ground transmit numerous information and numerous comprehensive guidanceing command [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] by fibre-optic cable (29), cause automatic leakage-blocking device search target target goal rapidly and accurately.The automatic leakage-blocking device is in case near target, shutdown (closing power engine (26)) is synchronously simultaneously slowed down, mutual automatic synchronization, synchronous simultaneously the introducing fast under the bevelled effect of drill head in optimum position of choosing self separately imports in the aperture port (33) that enters large-scale water-feeding hole [carrying out the leak stopping that enters of rivet type fast], simultaneously synchronous self-opening ignition lock (14), automatically open by ignition lock (14), battery (12), heating wire (16) [or firer (16)], priming (17), grain (18), the energising device of quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM of end medicine compositions such as (19), ignition and blasting priming (17) behind heating wire (16) heating power, grain (18), initiator (13) is promptly blasted; Foaming agent (15) in ignition and blasting gas generator (6) body makes its also igniting blast simultaneously simultaneously; Put the poly-power moment bursting of pressed gas that quick-fried (20) promptly be generated the High Voltage of enormous amount and tear fragmentation; The pressed gas of the High Voltage of the enormous amount that explosion time generates is promptly clamp-oned from admission port one-way cock (8) passage by putting quick-fried (20), enters rapid expanding in the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) body.When the pressed gas of the High Voltage in large-scale air bag (5) body expands, at first tear the weakest position of tearing housing (1), it is the numerous explosive crack groove (2) in top layer of housing, take place promptly with the whole casing of rear housing (1) that split in many places, separate many places, large-scale air bag (5) is promptly burst outside housing (1) squeeze-up fast.Since pressed gas in gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (the 6)] body to large-scale air bag (5) body in the process need of conveying the regular hour is arranged, pressed gas inputs to process in large-scale air bag (5) body in gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] body; Housing (1) splitting, separating in the damaged process from small to large progressively; Both carry out synchronously.After housing (1) splits, separates, also just in time synchronous transport is intact for pressed gas, it is the pressed gas rapid expanding of the High Voltage in large-scale air bag (5) body, after producing huge kinetic energy strenuous exercise, just force housing (1) to be bursting at the collision explosion and separate, cause the rapid deployment that is restored in the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) body of pretreated compression to produce pressure pressure.Several that arrangement is set in the large-scale air bag of inflation (5) body separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag (37) can select according to the concrete configuration situation in the damaged hole hull, make it on the inside and outside both sides of being close to hull, be formed with dumb-bell shape (34) double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure or the leakage-blocking plug (36) of mushroom-shaped (35) double cap head simultaneously, (forming specific leakage-blocking plug (36) fast).Owing in large-scale air bag (5) body behind the rapid deployment certain pressure pressure is arranged, cause the huge expanding volume of large-scale air bag (5) all to block aperture port after the breakage, water-feeding hole (33), [if when the required pressure of gaseous tension out of reach in large-scale air bag (5) body requires, can also be once more by compression gas accumulator (27) (or compressor (27)) from admission port one-way cock (89) supercharging gas injection once more in large-scale air bag (5) body] breaks off whole path that water body enters hull in moment.Being convenient to tractive at a plurality of claim-reduction draw rings (38) that arrangement is set on the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag (5) after air bag (5) launches reinforces.The weak part of the quick-fried fault trough (32) between the double hull capacitor (7) at big chamber (4) in the moment front portion of initiator (13) blast and rear portion is promptly being broken away from separation automatically by the quick-fried both sides that have no progeny.Rear portion double hull capacitor (7) stands up hood (24) end and emerges fast up under the drive at buoyancy after small-sized air bag (30) is by compression gas accumulator (27) [or compressor (27)] inflation, the operation personnel on ' lash ship ' can pass through fibre-optic cable (29) rear portion double hull capacitor (7) and piggyback pod (25) and hood (24) are reclaimed.The shipwreck water inlet that reaches hyper-velocity large hole automatic leakage-blocking (instant leakage-blocking) purpose of emergency self-saving of speedily carrying out rescue work.

Claims

1, a kind of shipwreck jinx one large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device, it is characterized in that: the large-scale air bag (5) that promptly swells after a kind of inflation is positioned in after the pretreatment compression in anterior big chamber (4) body of housing (1), fibre-optic cable (29) line that arrangement is set in the acoustic guidance system (23) [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] of arrangement and the hood (24) that housing (1) afterbody is provided with arrangement is set in housing (1) front end is provided with drill head (3) body of arrangement leads under the comprehensive guidance of command and control system [can nobody or the manned people of being grasp], driving engine (26) that arrangement is set in piggyback pod (25) body of arrangement is set when promoting housing (1) tail end propelling unit (28) rotation of arrangement is set in hood (24), housing (1) target goal when acoustic guidance system (23) and fibre-optic cable (29) line are led under the guidance of command and control system rapidly and accurately search target imports in the large hole aperture port (33) that enters behind the hull damage; The ignition lock (14) that [or be provided with settle compression gas accumulator (6)] is provided with arrangement in being provided with double hull capacitor (7) body of arrangement, self-opening housing (1) rear portion is set in gas generator (6) body of arrangement, the initiator of igniting (13) is also passed through initiator (13) ignition and blasting and is opened gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], and the pressed gas interior bursting of moment of the High Voltage of generation enormous amount is torn up and put quick-fried (20); Pressed gas i.e. admission port one-way cock (8) passage from large-scale air bag (5) housing is clamp-oned and is entered high speed inflation in large-scale air bag (5) body, is bursting at the collision at housing (1) that to tear rear gasbag (5) be to launch formation leakage-blocking plug (36) in back squeeze-up outside fast.

2, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: [or arrangement compression gas accumulator (6) is set] is provided with to settle and connects battery (12), initiator (13), ignition lock (14), foaming agent (15) in gas generator (6) body; In initiator (13) body, be provided with to settle and connect heating wire (16) [or arrangement firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18), end medicine (19); Quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator (13) that is provided with ignition lock (14), battery (12), heating wire (16) [or firer (16)], priming (17), grain (18) etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at initiator (13) work explosion time, ignition and blasting gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] generates the High Voltage pressed gas of enormous amount.

3, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the housing of settling one section extra quality superpower section (10) is set on the middle section housing of large-scale air bag (5), and the thickness of the housing of elastomeric, high scalability, the high distortion of its air bag (5) middle section and intensity are that leading portion place (9), back segment place (11) are elastomeric, the manyfold of high scalability, high distortion thickness of shell and intensity.

4, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the housing of large-scale air bag (5), be provided with and settle connect a plurality of admission port one-way cocks of UNICOM (8), arrangement also is set between admission port one-way cock (8) and the gas generator (6) of large-scale air bag (5) bottom [or be provided with settle compression gas accumulator (6)] has been connected and puts quick-fried (20) and can shut air extractor duct; Arrangement illumination equipment (21), camera system (22) are set on the preceding top of housing (1), and the head of drill head (3) is tapered; Be provided with in drill head (3) body to settle acoustic guidance system (23) [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] and in hood (24), be provided with and settle fibre-optic cable (29) line to lead command and control system [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] to be combined into comprehensive high-speed and high-efficiency guidance system.

5, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving engine (26) that arrangement is set in piggyback pod (25) body is the rotating running, the propelling unit that matches (28) also is the rotating running, and propelling unit (28) is the screw propeller (28) [or arrangement water spray, jet, flame Powerpush Unit (28) are set] of multi-aspect angle rotation; In large-scale air bag (5) body, be provided with and settle adjustable type axle pull bar (31) [or an arrangement axle drag-line (31) is set], can regulate the length of large-scale air bag (5) between the leakage-blocking plug (36) of inflation expansion back formed dumb-bell shape (34) double cap head or mushroom-shaped (35) double cap head is inside and outside.

6, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape setting of housing (1) is elongated streamlined in shape, between the housing that housing that housing that housing that drill head (3) is located and anterior big chamber (4) are located and rear portion double hull capacitor (7) are located and anterior big chamber (4) are located, be provided with quick-fried fault trough (32), in hood (24), also be provided with and settled compression gas accumulator (27) [or arrangement compressor (27) is set], small-sized air bag (30), fibre-optic cable (29); Fracture has taken place in the weak part of the quick-fried fault trough (32) between forwardly big chamber (4) and the double hull capacitor (7) when separating, small-sized air bag (30) is behind the inflation of compression gas accumulator (27) [or compressor (27)], small-sized air bag (30) makes hood (24) emerge fast in water up under the buoyancy function, reclaimed by ' lash ship ' under the traction of fibre-optic cable (29).

7, according to the shipwreck jinx-large hole automatic leakage-blocking emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: many non-explosive broken explosive crack grooves (2) are set on the top layer of housing (1), in large-scale air bag (5) body, be provided with settle several separately independently inner tube of a tyre air bag (37) be connected UNICOM with admission port one-way cock (8); On the top layer of the housing of large-scale air bag (5), be provided with and settle a plurality of claim-reduction draw rings (38), claim-reduction draw ring (38) is connected with the housing of air bag (5), if it is less to occur in the space that the water inlet in the hull of water-feeding hole aperture port (33) speedily carries out rescue work, then acoustic guidance system (23) [can unmanned or the manned people of being grasp] needs to be provided with and is placed in the hood (24) of housing (1) afterbody.