CN1443687A - Instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device - Google Patents
Instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1443687A CN1443687A CN 01139787 CN01139787A CN1443687A CN 1443687 A CN1443687 A CN 1443687A CN 01139787 CN01139787 CN 01139787 CN 01139787 A CN01139787 A CN 01139787A CN 1443687 A CN1443687 A CN 1443687A
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- housing
- air bag
- inflation
- ship body
- gas generator
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Abstract
By utilizing space condition formed from hole of damaged ship body the rod-shaped instantaneous ship body hole leaking-stopping emergency self-saving special equipment can be quickly inserted into the leaking hole of damage ship body, then an ultrahigh speed rivet-blocking operation can be quickly made to make the rod-shaped self-saving equipment tightly snuggle up to two sides of holed ship body and make it form dumb-bell double cap heads with a certain pressure so as to attain the goal of quckly stopping leakage.
Description
The present invention relates in the waters isolated plant of speedily carrying out rescue work of the hyper-velocity shipwreck water on the mobile vehicle, especially by: housing, inflation air bag, double hull, gas generator, admission port one-way cock, extra quality superpower section, initiator, ignition lock, heating wire, priming, grain, put the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device of forming such as quick-fried.
The ship, the ship that navigate by water in the present waters, home and abroad, the general shipwreck water that the adopts facility of speedily carrying out rescue work is the passive equipment of speedily carrying out rescue work---draft engine (water pump), the special-purpose leak stopper and the shipwreck water of the quick hole leak stopping of actv. is speedily carried out rescue work, the technology that it is advanced, that puts down in writing in the document is very few.The general flood protection material that adopts has: cement, yellow ground, plank, wooden support, stopper, iron nail, cotton-wool, leak stopping device, collision mat.Adopt the leak stopping of T shape leak stopping device, support leak stopping method, cement box method, the development need that aforesaid several blocking methods have been out of step with the times far away.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brand new instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device.Its design is ingenious, simple in structure, stable performance, practical, safe and reliable, easy to use, instant effect, cost is low, volume is little, in light weight, can be furnished with plurality of specifications can be for selecting arbitrarily, reaches the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of hyper-velocity shipwreck.
To achieve the above object, solution of the present invention is: utilize in the waters mobile vehicle when marine accident taking place cause hull damage, the hole of formed different sizes, difform hole, the space condition in aperture, (waterproof) hole leakage-blocking emergency self-saving isolated plant with clavate, fast in the hole after the insertion breakage (carrying out the insertion of rivet type fast), it is stifled to carry out hyper-velocity riveting then, make its both sides at the water-feeding hole of breakage, promptly be close to hull in, outer both sides are formed with the dumbbell-like double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure simultaneously, and (forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast) reaches the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of hyper-speed hole leak stopping water.
This technical scheme is as follows: the shape of housing also can be set to be clavate, many explosive crack grooves are set on the top layer of housing, it is tapered on the preceding top of housing a drill head head being set, the inflation air bag of putting through after the pretreatment compression is set in the housing body, in double hull [being the high-intensity housing of the thickness] body of the end of housing section, is provided with and puts gas generator [or the storing compression gas accumulator is set]; The shape of inflation air bag also can be set to be dumbbell shape, connection UNICOM admission port one-way cock is set in the bottom of inflation air bag, at extra quality superpower section of the setting of the stage casing of inflation air bag, the thickness of the elastomeric retractility cortex of its inflation and intensity are the manyfolds of elastomeric retractility skin thickness of the inflation of leading portion, back segment and intensity; [or compression gas accumulator] is provided with and connects battery, initiator, ignition lock, foaming agent in the generation of gas body, is provided with to connect heating wire [or firer is set], priming, grain, end medicine in causing body; Between the admission port one-way cock of air bag and gas generator [or compression gas accumulator], also be provided with to be connected and put quick-fried energy air extractor duct is shut; Quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator that is provided with ignition lock, battery, heating wire [or firer is set], priming, grain etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at the work explosion time, ignition and blasting gas generator [or compression gas accumulator], generate a large amount of pressed gas, cause the compressed inflation air bag rapid deployment that is restored.
The workflow of instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device is:
1. with in the housing body of packing into after the compression of inflation air bag pretreatment, the preceding top drill head head of housing is tapered, be convenient to introduce in the aperture of damaged hole fast, many explosive crack grooves are set on the top layer of housing, be convenient to the damaged cracking of the quick explosion of housing but can be quick-fried not broken, the double hull of end section [being the high-intensity housing of thickness] is because cracky not, can guarantee that pressed gas is all imported in the pneumatophore and be can be used as handle to use.The inflation air bag is dumbbell-like double cap head after expansion, (forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast) can be fit to the needs of the leak stopping in multiple different holes aperture and multiple difformity hole aperture to greatest extent.In the housing body of the different size specifications with many kinds, the housing of the inflation air bag of plurality of specifications has very strong telescopic resilience, it is broken by the wound of the sharp keen edge of a knife at place, damaged hole aperture that extra quality superpower section of its stage casing, the intensity of the material of its housing can be avoided.In the bottom of inflation air bag the admission port one-way cock is set, one-way cock can carry out: fast aeration, defuelling [can mandatory once more artificially gas injection], mandatory venting.The pressed gas of settling gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] that a large amount of abundance can be provided for large-scale inflation air bag is set in double hull [being the high-intensity housing of the thick-layer] body of section at the bottom of the housing, between the admission port one-way cock and the gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] of air bag, also is provided with to be connected and puts quick-fried energy air extractor duct is shut.When initiator work explosion time can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy, ignition and blasting gas generator [or compression gas accumulator], generate the poly-power moment bursting of a large amount of pressed gas tear up put quick-fried after, pressed gas is promptly clamp-oned the passage in the admission port one-way cock at a high speed, enters rapid expanding in the inflation pneumatophore.When pressed gas in pneumatophore expanded, the weak part of first-selected housing was that the numerous explosive crack groove of shell skin is torn apart fast as weak breach, was the many places breakages of splitting subsequently, outside the whole just squeeze-up of gas.Because pressed gas is from the interior process of carrying fast in pneumatophore of gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body, need the regular hour, when the pressed gas rapid expanding, housing is just understood the explosion breakage and is split, so can to allow air bag extrude housing fast external the time difference.The thickness of extra quality superpower section the elastomeric retractility cortex of inflation that inflation air bag stage casing is provided with and the elastomeric retractility skin thickness of inflation that intensity is leading portion, back segment and the manyfold of intensity.
2. utilize the tapered shape of preceding top drill head head of housing, be convenient to insert fast in the hole of damaged hole, [can insert, also can by direction direction hole insertion in hull from hull outside in water such as diver, frogman, special robot] from the direction hole outside hull of direction in the hull.Marine accident after having taken place and having caused hull damage in the mobile vehicle in the waters (ship, ship), the space condition in formed different sizes, difform, hole aperture, with [waterproof] hole leakage-blocking emergency self-saving isolated plant of clavate, promptly instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device inserts in the hole after the breakage [carrying out the insertion of rivet type fast] fast.Open ignition lock then fast, open the energising device of forming by battery, ignition lock, heating wire [or firer], priming, grain, end medicine etc. that opens quick-fried circuit, ignition and blasting priming, grain behind the heating wire heating power, initiator is promptly blasted; Foaming agent in the ignition and blasting generation of gas body makes its also igniting blast simultaneously simultaneously; Put quick-fried and promptly torn fragmentation by the poly-power moment bursting of pressed gas; A large amount of pressed gas that explosion time generates is promptly clamp-oned from admission port one-way cock passage by putting quick-fried, enters rapid expanding in the inflation pneumatophore.When expanding, at first tears the pressed gas in the pneumatophore the numerous explosive crack groove in top layer of the weakest position housing of tearing housing, the many places cracking promptly takes place in the whole casing of housing then, separate many places, and the inflation air bag squeezes the broken shell body fast and runs out of external; Because pressed gas has the regular hour from the interior process need of carrying of gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body in pneumatophore, pressed gas inputs to process in the pneumatophore in gas generator [or compression gas accumulator] body, at housing progressively in the damaged process of from small to large cracking, division, both carry out synchronously, after housing cracking, division, pressed gas also just in time synchronous transport finish; After being the pressed gas rapid expanding in the pneumatophore, the huge kinetic energy strenuous exercise of generation forces just that housing is bursting at the collision, the explosion division, causes the compressed air bag rapid deployment that is restored.Make it be close to the dumbbell-like double cap head that the inside and outside both sides of hull are formed with certain pressure intensity pressure simultaneously, (forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast).Owing to still have certain pressure pressure in the inflation pneumatophore behind the rapid deployment, cause the large-scale expanding volume of air bag all to block after the breakage, water-feeding hole, aperture, [when the gaseous tension interior as if pneumatophore is not enough, also can be once more by the supercharging gas injection once more in pneumatophore of admission port one-way cock] break off the path that water body enters hull, reach the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of hyper-speed hole leak stopping water.
Owing to adopted in the above-mentioned solution: utilize in the waters mobile vehicle when marine accident taking place cause hull damage, formed different sizes, difform hole, the space condition of aperture port, (waterproof) hole leakage-blocking emergency self-saving isolated plant with clavate, fast in the hole of the hole after the insertion breakage [carrying out the insertion of rivet type fast], it is stifled to carry out hyper-velocity riveting then, make its both sides at the water-feeding hole of breakage, promptly be close to hull in, outer both sides are formed with the dumbbell-like double cap head of certain pressure intensity pressure simultaneously, [forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast].Its design is ingenious, simple in structure, stable performance, practical, safe and reliable, easy to use, instant effect, cost is low, volume is little, in light weight, can be made into multiple different size, can supply the selection of matching at random, (be particularly suitable for large-scale, oversized, superhuge, the fast blockage of various difformity holes.) reach the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of hyper-velocity shipwreck water.
Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 couples of the present invention of accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the brief introduction scheme drawing of overall work principle of the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is brief introduction scheme drawings of principle of work of gas generator of the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is brief introduction scheme drawings of principle of work of initiator of the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device of the embodiment of the invention.
1, with in housing (1) body of packing into after the compression of inflation air bag (4) pretreatment, preceding top drill head (3) head of housing (1) is tapered, be convenient to introduce in the aperture of damaged hole fast, many explosive crack grooves (2) are set on the top layer of housing (1), be convenient to the fast damaged cracking of explosion but can be quick-fried not broken of housing (1), the double hull (7) of end section (5) [being the high-intensity housing (7) of thick-layer] is because cracky not, can guarantee that pressed gas is all imported in air bag (4) body and be can be used as handle to use.Inflation air bag (4) is dumbbell-like double cap head after expansion, (forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast) can be fit to the needs of the leak stopping in multiple different holes aperture and multiple difformity hole aperture to greatest extent.In housing (1) body of the different size specifications with many kinds, the housing of the inflation air bag (4) of plurality of specifications has very strong telescopic resilience, it is broken by the wound of the sharp keen edge of a knife at place, damaged hole aperture that extra quality superpower section (10) in its stage casing, the intensity of its case material can be avoided.In the bottom of inflation air bag (4) admission port one-way cock (8) is set, one-way cock (8) can carry out: fast aeration, defuelling [can mandatory once more artificially gas injection], mandatory venting.The pressed gas of settling gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] that a large amount of abundance can be provided for large-scale inflation air bag (4) is set in double hull (7) [being the high-intensity housing (7) of the thick-layer] body of housing (1) end section (5), between the admission port one-way cock (8) of air bag (4) and gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], also be provided with to be connected and put quick-fried (20) and can shut air extractor duct, when initiator (13) work explosion time can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy, ignition and blasting gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], generate the poly-power moment bursting of a large amount of pressed gas tear up put quick-fried (20) after, pressed gas is promptly clamp-oned the passage in the admission port one-way cock (8) at a high speed, enters rapid expanding in inflation air bag (4) body.When pressed gas in air bag (4) body expanded, the weak part of first-selected housing (1) was that the numerous explosive crack groove (2) in housing (1) top layer is torn apart fast as weak breach, was the many places breakages of splitting subsequently, and air bag (4) is just outside the squeeze-up.Because pressed gas is from the interior process of carrying fast in air bag (4) body of gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] body, need the regular hour, when the pressed gas rapid expanding, housing (1) just can explosion breakage split, so can to allow air bag (4) extrude housing (1) fast external the time difference.The thickness of the elastomeric retractility cortex of inflation of extra quality superpower section (10) that inflation air bag (4) stage casing is provided with and the elastomeric retractility skin thickness of inflation that intensity is leading portion (9), back segment (11) and the manyfold of intensity.
2. utilize the tapered shape of preceding top drill head (3) head of housing (1), be convenient to insert fast in the hole of damaged hole, [can insert, also can by direction direction hole insertion in hull from hull outside in water such as diver, frogman, special robot] from the direction hole outside hull of direction in the hull.Marine accident after having taken place and having caused hull damage in the mobile vehicle in the waters (ship, ship), the space condition in formed different sizes, difform, hole aperture, with [waterproof] hole leakage-blocking emergency self-saving isolated plant of clavate, promptly instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device inserts in the hole after the breakage [carrying out the insertion of rivet type fast] fast.Open ignition lock (14) then fast, open the energising device of forming by battery (12), ignition lock (14), heating wire (16) [or firer (16)], priming (17), grain (18), end medicine (19) etc. that opens quick-fried circuit, ignition and blasting priming (17), grain (18) behind heating wire (16) heating power, initiator (13) is promptly blasted; Foaming agent (15) in ignition and blasting gas generator (6) body makes its also igniting blast simultaneously simultaneously; Put quick-fried (20) and promptly torn fragmentation by the poly-power moment bursting of pressed gas; A large amount of pressed gas that explosion time generates is promptly clamp-oned from admission port one-way cock (8) passage by putting quick-fried (20), enters rapid expanding in inflation air bag (4) body.When expanding, at first tears the pressed gas in air bag (4) body the numerous explosive crack groove (2) in top layer of the weakest position housing (1) of tearing housing (1), the many places cracking promptly takes place in the whole casing of housing (1) then, separate many places, and inflation air bag (4) squeezes broken shell body (1) fast and runs out of external; Because pressed gas has the regular hour from the interior process need of carrying of gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] body in air bag (4) body, pressed gas inputs to process in air bag (4) body in gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] body, at housing (1) progressively in the damaged process of from small to large cracking, division, both carry out synchronously, after housing (1) cracking, division, pressed gas also just in time synchronous transport finish; Be that the huge kinetic energy strenuous exercise that produces after the pressed gas rapid expanding in air bag (4) body forces just that housing (1) is bursting at the collision, the explosion division, cause compressed air bag (4) rapid deployment that is restored.Make it be close to the dumbbell-like double cap head that the inside and outside both sides of hull are formed with certain pressure intensity pressure simultaneously, (forming actv. plug-hole chock plug fast).Owing to still have certain pressure pressure in inflation air bag (4) body behind the rapid deployment, cause the large-scale expanding volume of air bag (4) all to block after the breakage, water-feeding hole, aperture, [when the gaseous tension interior as if air bag (4) body is not enough, also can be once more by admission port one-way cock (8) supercharging gas injection once more in air bag (4) body] break off the path that water body enters hull, reach the speedily carry out rescue work purpose of emergency self-saving of hyper-speed hole leak stopping water.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device, it is characterized in that: the shape of housing (1) also can be set to be clavate, many explosive crack grooves (2) are set on the top layer of housing (1), the inflation air bag of putting through after the pretreatment compression (4) is set in housing (1) body, in double hull (7) [being the high-intensity housing (7) of the thick-layer] body of the end section (5) of housing (1), is provided with and puts gas generator (6) [or be provided with put compression gas accumulator (6)]; The bottom of inflation air bag (4) is provided with and connects UNICOM's admission port one-way cock (8), in extra quality superpower section (10) that the stage casing of inflation air bag (4) is provided with, the thickness of the elastomeric retractility cortex of its inflation and intensity are the elastomeric retractility skin thickness of inflation of leading portion (9), back segment (11) and the manyfold of intensity; [or compression gas accumulator (6)] is provided with and connects battery (12), initiator (13), ignition lock (14), foaming agent (15) in gas generator (6) body, is provided with to connect heating wire (16) [or firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18), end medicine (19) in initiator (13) body; Between the admission port one-way cock (8) of air bag (4) and gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], also be provided with to be connected and put quick-fried (20) and can shut air extractor duct; Quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator (13) that is provided with ignition lock (14), battery (12), heating wire (16) [or firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18) etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at the work explosion time, ignition and blasting gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], generate a large amount of pressed gas, cause compressed inflation air bag (4) rapid deployment that is restored.
2, according to the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of housing (1) also can be set to be clavate, many explosive crack grooves (2) are set on the top layer of housing (1), it is tapered that a drill head (3) head is set on the preceding top of housing (1), the inflation air bag of putting through after the pretreatment compression (4) is set in housing (1) body, in double hull (7) [being the high-intensity housing (7) of the thick-layer] body of the end section (5) of housing (1), is provided with and puts gas generator (6) [or be provided with put compression gas accumulator (6)].
3, according to the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of inflation air bag (4) also can be set to be dumbbell shape, connection UNICOM's admission port one-way cock (8) is set in the bottom of inflation air bag (4), in extra quality superpower section (10) that the stage casing of inflation air bag (4) is provided with, the thickness of the elastomeric retractility cortex of its inflation and intensity are the elastomeric retractility skin thickness of inflation of leading portion (9), back segment (11) and the manyfold of intensity.
4, according to the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: [or compression gas accumulator (6)] is provided with and connects battery (12), initiator (13), ignition lock (14), foaming agent (15) in gas generator (6) body, is provided with to connect heating wire (16) [or firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18), end medicine (19) in initiator (13) body.
5, according to the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the admission port one-way cock (8) and the gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)] of air bag (4), also be provided with to be connected and put quick-fried (20) and can shut air extractor duct.
6, according to the instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: quick-fried circuit opens in the UNICOM that is made of the initiator (13) that is provided with ignition lock (14), battery (12), heating wire (16) [or firer (16) is set], priming (17), grain (18) etc., can produce huge High Temperature High Pressure kinetic energy at the work explosion time, ignition and blasting gas generator (6) [or compression gas accumulator (6)], generate a large amount of pressed gas, cause compressed inflation air bag (4) rapid deployment that is restored.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139787 CN1443687A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | Instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139787 CN1443687A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | Instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1443687A true CN1443687A (en) | 2003-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01139787 Pending CN1443687A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | Instant leakage-blocking ship body hole emergency self-saving device |
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| CN (1) | CN1443687A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111494968A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-07 | 台州学院 | Wind-resistant inflatable fort structure |
| CN114278401A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-05 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | Turbine casing of turbine engine and turbine engine |
-
2001
- 2001-12-03 CN CN 01139787 patent/CN1443687A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111494968A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-07 | 台州学院 | Wind-resistant inflatable fort structure |
| CN111494968B (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-09-14 | 台州学院 | Wind-resistant inflatable fort structure |
| CN114278401A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-05 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | Turbine casing of turbine engine and turbine engine |
| CN114278401B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2024-04-26 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | Turbine casing of turbine engine and turbine engine |
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