CN1417314A - Precision electronic equipment live cleaning agent - Google Patents

Precision electronic equipment live cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1417314A
CN1417314A CN 01129859 CN01129859A CN1417314A CN 1417314 A CN1417314 A CN 1417314A CN 01129859 CN01129859 CN 01129859 CN 01129859 A CN01129859 A CN 01129859A CN 1417314 A CN1417314 A CN 1417314A
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning agent
electronic apparatus
cleaning
accurate electronic
acetone
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Granted
Application number
CN 01129859
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1283772C (en
Inventor
王胜文
陈祖琳
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GUANGDONG GAOQI ENERGY ENGINEERING GROUP CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
Gaoqi Enviroment Protection Techn Co Ltd Nansha Economic & Technological De
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Application filed by Gaoqi Enviroment Protection Techn Co Ltd Nansha Economic & Technological De filed Critical Gaoqi Enviroment Protection Techn Co Ltd Nansha Economic & Technological De
Priority to CN 01129859 priority Critical patent/CN1283772C/en
Publication of CN1417314A publication Critical patent/CN1417314A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1283772C publication Critical patent/CN1283772C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The cleaning agent for live precise electronic equipment consists of mainly at least one of 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane (HFC43-10/tDCE), HFE7100, HFC245fa, HCFC AK-225, HCFC141b and other ODS substitutes; at least one of alkane, olefin, alcohol and ketone; and stabilizer. It is an environment protecting product, may be used as cleaning agent for precise electronic equipment up to 110 KV, produces no dew fall and ice crystal, and is safe and high in cleaning effect.

Description

Cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charged sanitising agent of sophisticated electronics.
Background technology
Sophisticated electronics is in secular continuous operational process, because of comprehensive pollution things such as the various dust and dirt of buoyant in the atmosphere, salt, greasy dirts, and form electrolytical moisture films such as being dissolved with salt because of condensation, the adsorption of the adsorption by machinery, the adsorption of intermolecular forces and electrostatic force causes the severe contamination of sophisticated electronics, the heat-sinking capability of sophisticated electronics is descended, influence its operating mass and serviceability.These pollutents also form additional " microcircuit effect " and " slow corrosion " effect to the circuit in the equipment.Cause the rising of the failure rate such as the error rate, obstacle rate, bad plate rate, failure rate of sophisticated electronics to some extent.Therefore, must regularly carry out cleaning to the long-term sophisticated electronics of operation continuously.
Sophisticated electronics is widely used in various economic departments, carries out if having a power failure during cleaning, will cause enormous economic loss, so it is necessary that cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is provided.
Because the singularity of sophisticated electronics has proposed very high requirement for the product performance of sanitising agent.If the sanitising agent that uses is inappropriate, if promptly lack the sanitising agent of strict technical indicator standard, not only then can not reach the purpose of cleaning equipment, can cause serious consequence on the contrary.In the charged cleaning industry because the performance of sanitising agent is not good, temperature moment that order is cleaned object in the cleaning process that ubiquity descend 20~30 ℃ phenomenon.This surface that causes being cleaned object the condensation phenomenon occurs or produces ice-crystal effect, forms moisture film or thin ice, causes the surface insulation resistance of equipment to descend rapidly, and leakage current increases, even causes short circuit, causes accident.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of clean-out system of forming with CFC-113, methylene dichloride and zellon in 1996 No. 96102785 (application number), and explanation can be at the greasy dirt on the removing equipment under the situation of not cutting off the power supply, dust, moisture, and to the components and parts on the equipment, hard goods, insulating material without any corrosive nature.
But there are following five problems in this patent of invention:
(1) it has used by the relevant pact of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and has specified the CFC that need eliminate
-113;
(2) it does not indicate the upper voltage limit that is allowed when charged the cleaning;
Whether (3) it does not provide this invention of data declaration in cleaning process, can occur coagulating
Reveal phenomenon;
(4) it does not provide this invention of data declaration in cleaning process, the brilliant effect of ` whether can occur icing;
(5) it does not provide the safety performance in the cleaning process of this invention of data declaration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus, it has overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, does not produce condensation phenomenon and ice-crystal effect when cleaning, and cleaning performance is good, simultaneously, the Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) that does not contain United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and forbidden.
Sophisticated electronics sanitising agent provided by the invention is characterized in that by 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-Decafluoropentane (being called for short HFC43-10/tDCE), MSX 4518 (being called for short HFE7100), 1,1,1,3, and the 3-pentafluoropropane (is called for short HFC245 Fa), at least a and stablizer composition at least a and alkane, alkene, alcohol, the ketone in a chlorine pentafluoropropane (be called for short HCFC AK-225) and dichloro one fluoroethane (being called for short HCFC141b) the ODS surrogate.
All containing hydrogen in the molecular structure of these ODS surrogates, can finish just basic the decomposition before arriving smelly fluorine layer, is the surrogate that belongs to environment-friendly type.Wherein, the ODP value of first three kind is zero, is to belong to nonvolatil ODS surrogate; The back is to belong to cambic ODS surrogate for two kinds.
If use above-mentioned ODS surrogate separately, the ability of then removing the comprehensive pollution thing is good inadequately, and cost will be too high.Therefore, cleaning agent component of the present invention also relates to alkane, alkene, alcohol, ketone and stablizer.
Embodiment:
Further set forth product compositing formula of the present invention below by embodiment.Wherein, related ODS surrogate is nonvolatil among the embodiment 1-4.ODS surrogate among the embodiment 5-6 is to belong to cambic, but its price is lower.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of weight percent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HFC43-10/tDCE:2.0-95.0 trans-dichloroethylene: 0.5-8.0
Heptane: 0.1-3.0 acetone: 0.1-3.5
Hexanaphthene: 0.1-8.0 stablizer: 0.1-1.5
Embodiment 2:
A kind of optimum weight per-cent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HFC43-10/tDCE:88.0 trans-dichloroethylene: 7.0
Heptane: 0.9 acetone: 1.2
Hexanaphthene: 2.8 stablizers: 0.1
Embodiment 3:
A kind of weight percent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HFE7100:2.0?92.0???HFC245 Fa:1.0-80.0
Nonane: 0.1-5.0 acetone: 0.1-5.0
Virahol: 0.1-8.0 stablizer: 0.1-1.0
Embodiment 4:
A kind of optimum weight per-cent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HFE7100:72.4???HFC245 Fa:22.5
Nonane: 1.3 acetone: 1.2
Virahol: 2.5 stablizers: 0.1
Embodiment 5:
A kind of weight percent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HCFC?AK-225:1.0-90.0???HFC141 b:1.0-85.0
Nonane: 0.1-5.0 acetone: 0.1-5.0
Stablizer: 0.1-2.0
Embodiment 6:
A kind of optimum weight per-cent of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is composed as follows:
HCFC?AK-225:66.9???HFC141 b:27.5
Nonane: 3.8 acetone: 1.5
Stablizer: 0.3
Embodiment 7:
Cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus of the present invention, its manufacturing process is as follows:
At first refining various single-components are with in the reactor that stirs by composition proportioning (weight percent) input to stir then, and it is stand-by to carry out can.
Description of drawings
Further specify technical characterictic of the present invention below by Performance Detection that product of the present invention is carried out and actual cleaning effect.
The performance of table 1 cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus provided by the invention;
The cleaning performance of the programme-controlled exchange that table 2 was cleaned during year August in August, 1999 to 2000.
From table 1 and table 2 as seen, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus provided by the invention has following novelty:
(1) Ozone Depleting Substances (0DS) that does not contain United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and forbidden;
(2) be lower than 10 years in the life-span of atmosphere convection layer, ozone depletion latent energy value (ODP)
Be not more than 0.03, global warming potential (GWP) is not more than 0.1.
(3) have no flash-point, incombustible advantage;
(4) under the prerequisite of voltage, sophisticated electronics is not had a power failure up to 110KV
Cleaning the time be safe;
(5) in cleaning process, cleaning has a narrow range of temperature, and does not produce the condensation phenomenon, does not also produce
Ice-crystal effect;
(6) wash degree height, cleaning effect is good.
The performance of table 1 cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus provided by the invention
Project name Detected result
Embodiment 1 product Embodiment 4 products Embodiment 6 products
Flash-point, ℃ Do not detect below 60 ℃ With a left side With a left side
Incendivity Do not burn With a left side With a left side
Corrodibility Metals such as copper, steel, aluminium, zinc all there is not corrosion With a left side With a left side
Swelling property to material To oil resistant plastics and oil resisting rubber unsoluble-unexpansive With a left side With a left side
Insulation resistance, Ω (500VDC) ????????????>1×10 13 With a left side With a left side
Compressive strength, kv ???????????????>28 With a left side With a left side
Extend withstand voltage, kv ????????????????110 With a left side With a left side
Residual quantity, % ??????????????0.0000 With a left side With a left side
The specified material of united nations environment planning heat about depletion Do not have With a left side With a left side
KB value (cleaning performance) ???????????????>68 With a left side With a left side
Life-span in the atmosphere, year ???????????????<10 With a left side With a left side
Ozone depletion latent energy value (ODP) ???????????????≤0.03 With a left side With a left side
Global warming potential (GWP) ???????????????≤0.1 With a left side With a left side
Temperature variation during cleaning Minimum temperature is higher than dew-point temperature, and no condensation phenomenon produces With a left side With a left side
Ice-crystal effect during cleaning [.t] Do not have With a left side With a left side
Annotate: ice-crystal effect is a kind of physical phenomenon.Because when continuous injection, the sanitising agent volume expands suddenly, absorbs the heat of peripheral region rapidly, makes the temperature of local environment drop to suddenly below 0 ℃, cause airborne moisture condensation and icing.
The cleaning performance of the programme-controlled exchange that table 2 was cleaned during year August in August, 1999 to 2000.
Project Before the cleaning After the cleaning Cleaning performance [.t]
Machine frame Laying dust is more Any surface finish does not have dust Significantly
Back plate The surface is gloomy, and oxidation and corrosion phenomenon are arranged Any surface finish Significantly
Plug Laying dust is more Any surface finish does not have dust Significantly
Circuit card Laying dust is more Clean dustless Significantly
Bad plate 6.4 open/month 2.1 open/month Significantly
Call completing rate when LAN is busy ???????73.3% ????????74.6% Improve 1.3 percentage points
Annotate: cleaning effect significantly is meant clear attached to the overwhelming majority of the dirt on equipment quilt originally
Remove, visual inspection has not had dirt, and is clean as new.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus is characterized in that by 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-Decafluoropentane (being called for short HFC43-10/tDCE), MSX 4518 (being called for short HFE7100), 1,1,1,3, and the 3-pentafluoropropane (is called for short HFC245 Fa), a chlorine pentafluoropropane.At least a and stablizer composition at least a and alkane, alkene, alcohol, the ketone in (be called for short HCFC AK-225) and dichloro one fluoroethane (being called for short HCFC141b).
2, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that forming proportioning (weight percent) and is:
HFC43-10/tDCE:2.0-95.0 trans-dichloroethylene: 0.5-8.0
Heptane: 0.1-3.0 acetone: 0.1-3.5
Hexanaphthene: 0.1-8.0 stablizer: 0.1-1.5
3, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the best proportioning (weight percent) of forming is:
HFC43-10/tDCE:88.0 trans-dichloroethylene: 7.0
Heptane: 0.9 acetone: 1.2
Hexanaphthene: 2.8 stablizers: 0.1
4, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that forming proportioning (weight percent) and is:
HFE7100:2.0-92.0???HFC245 Fa:1.0-80.0
Nonane: 0.1-5.0 acetone: 0.1-5.0
Virahol: 0.1-8.0 stablizer: 0.1-1.0
5,, it is characterized in that the best proportioning (weight percent) of forming is according to claim 1 or 4 described cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus:
HFE7100:72.4???HFC245 Fa:22.5
Nonane: 1.3 acetone: 1.2
Virahol: 2.5 stablizers: 0.1
6, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that forming proportioning (weight percent) and is:
HCFC?AK-225:1.0-90.0???HFC141 b:1.0-85.0
Nonane: 0.1-5.0 acetone: 0.1-5.0
Stablizer: 0.1-2.0
7, cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that forming proportioning (weight percent) and is:
HCFC?AK-225:66.9???HFC141 b:27.5
Nonane: 3.8 acetone: 1.5
Stablizer: 0.3
CN 01129859 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Precision electronic equipment live cleaning agent Expired - Fee Related CN1283772C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01129859 CN1283772C (en) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Precision electronic equipment live cleaning agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01129859 CN1283772C (en) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Precision electronic equipment live cleaning agent

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2005100723745A Division CN1295314C (en) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Cleaning agent for electrified accurate electronic apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1417314A true CN1417314A (en) 2003-05-14
CN1283772C CN1283772C (en) 2006-11-08

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100415863C (en) * 2003-11-21 2008-09-03 广东高奇环保技术有限公司 Charged cleaning disinfecting agent for mobile phone protection
CN101629129B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-06-08 张思平 Special cleaning agent for insulators and preparation method thereof
CN101629128B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-08-17 张思平 Secondary high-voltage circuit cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN101629126B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-12-21 张思平 Precision circuit cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN103789106A (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-14 昆明和玘电力设备有限公司 Charged cleaning agent of electrical and electronic apparatuses
CN104099195A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 东莞市剑鑫电子材料有限公司 Handware oil stain cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN107075428A (en) * 2014-10-07 2017-08-18 维尔皮尔G和G株式会社 Insulation detergent composition for uninterrupted energized equipment
CN108085178A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 山东泰丰清洗科技有限公司 A kind of environmental type electrified cleaning agent and its preparation process
CN108485836A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-04 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 The plasma cleaning gas and clean method of Military Electronic Equipment substrate
CN115537832A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-30 深圳市鑫承诺环保产业股份有限公司 Hydrocarbon cleaning agent for cleaning surface of metal piece and preparation method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100415863C (en) * 2003-11-21 2008-09-03 广东高奇环保技术有限公司 Charged cleaning disinfecting agent for mobile phone protection
CN101629129B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-06-08 张思平 Special cleaning agent for insulators and preparation method thereof
CN101629128B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-08-17 张思平 Secondary high-voltage circuit cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN101629126B (en) * 2008-07-18 2011-12-21 张思平 Precision circuit cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN103789106A (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-14 昆明和玘电力设备有限公司 Charged cleaning agent of electrical and electronic apparatuses
CN104099195A (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-15 东莞市剑鑫电子材料有限公司 Handware oil stain cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN107075428A (en) * 2014-10-07 2017-08-18 维尔皮尔G和G株式会社 Insulation detergent composition for uninterrupted energized equipment
CN108085178A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-29 山东泰丰清洗科技有限公司 A kind of environmental type electrified cleaning agent and its preparation process
CN108485836A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-04 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 The plasma cleaning gas and clean method of Military Electronic Equipment substrate
CN115537832A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-12-30 深圳市鑫承诺环保产业股份有限公司 Hydrocarbon cleaning agent for cleaning surface of metal piece and preparation method thereof

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