CN1384476A - Snow lotus sample making process - Google Patents

Snow lotus sample making process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1384476A
CN1384476A CN 02108951 CN02108951A CN1384476A CN 1384476 A CN1384476 A CN 1384476A CN 02108951 CN02108951 CN 02108951 CN 02108951 A CN02108951 A CN 02108951A CN 1384476 A CN1384476 A CN 1384476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
saussurea involucrata
snow lotus
making
freeze drying
hours
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Granted
Application number
CN 02108951
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1228747C (en
Inventor
刘庆华
王力
吴霞
文浩
穆新文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinjiang xipawei medicine (Group) Co., Ltd.
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Aosiman Bio-Technology Co Ltd Xinjiang
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Priority to CN 02108951 priority Critical patent/CN1228747C/en
Publication of CN1384476A publication Critical patent/CN1384476A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1228747C publication Critical patent/CN1228747C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to an improve making process of plant sample, especially snow lotus sample. The said making process of snow lotus sample includes the steps of: collecting snow lotus in blooming period, washing to eliminate sand, soil and unwanted parts, arranging, shaping, freeze drying inside a freezing and drying chamber to settle, setting inside one sealed transparent container with desiccant and inflated nitrogen. The snow lotus sample thus produced maintains the original beautiful feature and color, has high enjoying value and may be maintained for long time.

Description

The method for making of snow lotus sample
Technical field: the method for making that the invention belongs to the improvement of plant specimen method for making, particularly snow lotus sample.
Background technology: natural seasoning is adopted in the making of general plant specimen, and the plant of making sample is passed through natural draft drying, and plant self is dried out, and is made into sample after the drying.Its weak point is that plant can not keep original appearance, greatly reduces ornamental value and use value.What have in the process of preserving is damaged by worms, can not long preservation.Saussurea involucrata is a kind of plateau perennial herb medicinal plant, is a kind of rare medicinal material.High 15-50 centimetre of finished product saussurea involucrata plant, stem is sturdy, and straight, blade is peak green, and Long Circle, petal are white or absinthe-green translucent membranous thin slice, and flower is for purple, and is hemispherical.At present, the method of making snow lotus sample all is to adopt the method for original, simple and crude air dry, the method of making snow lotus sample is after saussurea involucrata is plucked, complete stool is dried, and after the simple and crude packing, is finished product and sells, the added value of its sample finished product is low, change the original appearance of saussurea involucrata fully, lost ornamental value, again can not long preservation.
Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for making of snow lotus sample, the sample of making of this method can keep the former appearance primary colors of saussurea involucrata, and is delicately packed.Its ornamental value is high, again can long preservation, improve the use value of saussurea involucrata self.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method for making of snow lotus sample, the steps include: that 1. gather the florescence saussurea involucrata, remove the remaining brown fiber shape stem of sand, soil, damaged leaf and the lower portion of the stem, water dabs sand, the soil of wiping out on lotus leaf sheet, the bract, trimming blade, bract and flower; 2. before putting into freeze drying box,, unfold blade, bract further with the saussurea involucrata shaping; 3. the saussurea involucrata after the shaping is put into freeze drying box, freezing setting, the temperature in the freeze drying box drops to-20 ℃ Celsius gradually by room temperature, and----100 ℃ of intervals, temperature fall time are 5 hours---120 hours, vacuumizes then; 4. after the freezing setting of saussurea involucrata, the temperature in the freeze drying box heats up gradually by-100 ℃ Celsius, and----20 ℃ of intervals rise to 0 ℃ to 50 ℃, and the heating-up time is 5 hours---120 hours, makes the saussurea involucrata bone dry; 5. the saussurea involucrata of bone dry is packed in the transparent container fixing after, again transparent vessel is sealed.
The snow lotus sample of making of this method, owing to remove sand, soil on the saussurea involucrata in advance, damaged leaf and remaining brown fiber shape stem, and wash sand, soil on saussurea involucrata blade, the bract, and embody the true qualities of saussurea involucrata, prevent the bacterial contamination saussurea involucrata.Saussurea involucrata after the shaping is put into freeze drying box lower the temperature freezingly gradually, heat up gradually then, make the moisture evaporation in the saussurea involucrata body.The saussurea involucrata of bone dry is packed into fixing in the transparent vessel, adds drying agent, behind the inflated with nitrogen, transparent vessel is sealed again.Fully keep the saussurea involucrata drying, kept the former appearance primary colors of saussurea involucrata.The high-grade sample ornamental value of the saussurea involucrata of adopting this method to make is high, delicately packed, again can long preservation, can also prevent damaging by worms.Can also form industrialization development as a kind of distinguishing products and travelling products, vast market prospect is arranged.
Embodiment: the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of method for making of snow lotus sample, the steps include: that 1. gather the saussurea involucrata in florescence summer, in time remove the remaining numerous brown fiber shape stems of sand, soil, damaged leaf and the lower portion of the stem, water dabs the earth of wiping out on lotus leaf sheet, the bract, cleaning the saussurea involucrata water is potable water, pure water, trimming blade, bract and flower; 2. take a step forward the saussurea involucrata shaping putting into freeze drying box, unfold blade, bract; 3. the saussurea involucrata after the shaping is put into the freezing setting of freeze drying box, the temperature in the freeze drying box drops to-20 ℃ Celsius gradually by room temperature----100 ℃ of intervals, and whole temperature fall time was at 5 hours---in 120 hours scopes, freeze drying box vacuumized; 4. after the freezing setting of saussurea involucrata, the temperature in the freeze drying box heats up gradually again, gradually by-100 ℃ Celsius---and-20 ℃ of intervals, rise to 0 ℃---50 ℃, the whole heating-up time is 5 hours---120 hours, make the moisture evaporation in the saussurea involucrata body, and reach the saussurea involucrata bone dry; 5. the saussurea involucrata of bone dry is packed in the transparent container fixing after, before the transparent vessel sealing, add packaged drying agent therein, drying agent is discolour silica gel or anhydrous cupric sulfate, and saussurea involucrata is kept dry.Inflated with nitrogen again with the transparent vessel sealing, is labelled again then, the packing warehouse-in.The effect that charges into nitrogen is to prevent that sample is rotten, prevents to damage by worms long preservation.
Subordinate list is the effect comparison situation of the snow lotus sample made at different temperature ranges and different time interval.
From the contrast of last table as can be seen, 500 bottles of snow lotus samples that we make all can keep the former appearance primary colors of saussurea involucrata, and quality, effect all reach requirement.

Claims (4)

1. the method for making of a snow lotus sample is characterized in that comprising the steps: (1) collection florescence saussurea involucrata, removes the remaining brown fiber shape stem of sand, soil, damaged leaf and the lower portion of the stem, and water dabs sand, the soil of wiping out on lotus leaf sheet, the bract; (2) take a step forward the saussurea involucrata shaping putting into freeze drying box, unfold blade, bract; (3) saussurea involucrata after the shaping is put into the freezing setting of freeze drying box, the temperature in the freeze drying box drops to-20 ℃ Celsius gradually by room temperature, and----100 ℃ of intervals, temperature fall time are 5 hours---120 hours, vacuumizes simultaneously; (4) after the freezing setting of saussurea involucrata, the temperature in the freeze drying box heats up gradually by-100 ℃ Celsius---and-20 ℃ of intervals to 0 ℃ are to 50 ℃, and the heating-up time is 5 hours---120 hours, make the saussurea involucrata bone dry; 5. the saussurea involucrata of bone dry is packed in the transparent container, fixing after, again with transparent seal of vessel.
2. the method for making of snow lotus sample according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the transparent vessel sealing before, add packaged drying agent therein, charge into nitrogen again after, transparent vessel is sealed.
3. the method for making of snow lotus sample according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cleaning the saussurea involucrata water is potable water or pure water.
4. the method for making of snow lotus sample according to claim 1 is characterized in that drying agent is discolour silica gel or anhydrous cupric sulfate.
CN 02108951 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Snow lotus sample making process Expired - Fee Related CN1228747C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02108951 CN1228747C (en) 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Snow lotus sample making process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02108951 CN1228747C (en) 2002-04-11 2002-04-11 Snow lotus sample making process

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CN1228747C CN1228747C (en) 2005-11-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1804946B (en) * 2005-12-19 2010-05-05 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Method of producing three-dimensional plant specimen
CN102410948A (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-11 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Manufacturing method of tobacco leaf primary color exsiccata
CN103798227A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-05-21 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 In-vitro normal temperature preservation method for coleus blumei viroid
CN104517513A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 韦振忠 Production method for simulated biological fossil specimen
CN108860731A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 湖北民族学院 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE processing packing method of plant leaf specimen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1804946B (en) * 2005-12-19 2010-05-05 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Method of producing three-dimensional plant specimen
CN102410948A (en) * 2011-07-26 2012-04-11 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Manufacturing method of tobacco leaf primary color exsiccata
CN104517513A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 韦振忠 Production method for simulated biological fossil specimen
CN103798227A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-05-21 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 In-vitro normal temperature preservation method for coleus blumei viroid
CN103798227B (en) * 2014-02-11 2016-03-16 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 The in vitro normal temperature store method of a kind of coleus blumei viroid 1
CN108860731A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 湖北民族学院 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE processing packing method of plant leaf specimen

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee