Medicine of treatment cough and asthma and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma and preparation method thereof, be specifically a kind of be the pure Chinese medicinal preparation and preparation method thereof of cough and asthmas such as the treatment cold cough made of raw material, acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease with the natural Chinese medicinal herb.
Background technology
Flu is a kind of the most common and multiple disease, acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and the cough that causes by catching a cold, asthma, accumulation and obstruction of sputum etc. are difficult to rapidly especially, thoroughly radical cure, outbreak repeatedly, can cause the state of an illness to increase the weight of, and develop into emphysema gradually, pulmonary heart disease, primary disease is simulataneous insufficiency and excessive often, the cold and heat cross-reference, inside and outside combined pathogens, the exterior and interior syndromes appearing simultaneously, the serious harm people's life and health.
The medicine of treatment cough commonly used, asthma, accumulation and obstruction of sputum has a lot, and the natural drugs such as Chinese herbal medicine that existing Chinese medicine is used have chemicals again.Since chemicals, as promethazine, bromhexine hydrochloride etc., though the effect that has relieving cough and resolving phlegm, relievings asthma, poor effect, and can produce some side effect, therefore, good effect, the Chinese medicine product that has no side effect just enjoy people's favor.At present, the Chinese patent medicine of treatment cough, asthma, accumulation and obstruction of sputum as fritillary and loquat cough mixture, Radix Glycyrrhizae tabellae, brown mixture etc., has certain effect, cures the symptoms, not the disease but exist, easily deficiency such as outbreak repeatedly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma and preparation method thereof, it has anti-curing cold, and cuts off old complaint, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, and lowering the adverse-rising QI to subdue asthma, treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of a disease at the same time prevents the characteristics that recur.
The solution of invention is:
The medicine of treatment cough and asthma, mainly make by following component:
Ramulus Cinnamomi 10-20%,
Radix Paeoniae Alba 10-20%,
Os Draconis 20-30%,
Concha Ostreae 20-30%,
Semen Armeniacae Amarum 10-20%,
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 5-10%.
The preferred component of preparation medicine of the present invention is:
Ramulus Cinnamomi 13.35%,
The Radix Paeoniae Alba 13.35%,
Os Draconis 26.65%,
Concha Ostreae 26.65%,
Semen Armeniacae Amarum 12%,
Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 8%.
The present invention can make various dosage forms according to a conventional method.
Preferred a kind of capsule formulation of making by special process in various dosage forms, preparation method is as follows:
A, with Ramulus Cinnamomi with partly measure the Radix Paeoniae Alba and be ground into fine powder, sieve mixing;
B, surplus medicine decoct with water three times, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, 0.5 hour for the third time;
C, collecting decoction filter, and it is 1.25-1.30 (60 ℃) that filtrate is concentrated into relative density;
D, add above-mentioned fine powder, mixing, cold drying;
E, be ground into fine powder, sieve, mixing, promptly encapsulated.
The preferred for preparation method:
A, with Ramulus Cinnamomi with partly measure the Radix Paeoniae Alba and be ground into fine powder, sieve, mixing, standby;
B, surplus medicine decoct with water three times, and amount of water is respectively 10 times, 8 times, 6 times, and decocting time is 2 hours, and 1 hour, 0.5 hour;
C, collecting decoction filter, and it is 1.25-1.30 (60 ℃ of heat are surveyed) that filtrate is concentrated into relative density;
D, the above-mentioned standby fine powder of adding, mixing, low temperature (below 60 ℃) drying;
E, be ground into fine powder (80-120 order), micropowder (120-12500 order), sieve, mixing, encapsulated (every 0.3 gram) are promptly.
Each flavor is crude drug in the medicine of the present invention, can be used for affection of exogenous wind-cold, and disease such as the cough that accumulation of phlegm-damp in the lung causes, asthma, accumulation and obstruction of sputum and acute/chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease etc. are seen above-mentioned symptom person.The present invention selects Ramulus Cinnamomi, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Glycyrrhizae, gets the meaning of guizhi decoction, and harmonizing yingfen and weifen, expelling pathogenic factors from muscles are got rid of evils, with control cough with asthma this, and select Os Draconis, Concha Ostreae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum by expectorant sending down the abnormal ascending QI, relieving cough and asthma, to control the mark of cough with asthma.All medicines match and can reach the cut-out old complaint, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, and lowering the adverse-rising QI to subdue asthma, treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of a disease at the same time prevents the effect that recurs.
Concrete instructions of taking of the present invention and consumption: every day, 3.6-4.5 restrained, and is oral every day 3 times, takes take medicine 1-2 the course of treatment (be 7 each course of treatment) with boiled water.
Specific embodiment
The curative effect clinical statistics:
(1) cardinal symptom, sign criterion:
Cough: light discontinuity cough on (+) daytime does not influence orthobiosis and work;
In (++) apasm of coughing, do not influence sleep;
Heavy (+++) cough frequently round the clock, influence work and sleep;
Cough up phlegm: few (+) cough up phlegm round the clock 6-15 mouth or 20-50 milliliter;
In (++) cough up phlegm round the clock 15-30 mouth or 50-100 milliliter;
Heavy (+++) cough up phlegm round the clock more than 100 milliliters;
Pant: do not pant when gently (+) is quiet, obviously movable back or morning and evening have slightly pants;
In (++) do not pant heavy when quiet, have activity or morning and evening to pant slightly and increase the weight of;
Pant obviously when heavy (+++) is quiet, can not put down night for sleeping in, and the influence sleep is with movable;
Main physical signs---dried, moist rale, wheezing sound;
Few (+) two lungs idol is heard, or occurs in cough, the dark fast back of breathing;
In (++) two lungs be dispersed in;
Heavy (+++) two fullness of the lung cloth.
(2) curative effect determinate standard: the every observation index of binding analysis, to cough, expectorant, to pant and main physical signs is done, moist rale, wheezing sound are main judgment basis.
Clinic control: cough, that expectorant, the symptom of panting and main physical signs are not enough is slight or disappear;
Produce effects: cough, expectorant, the symptom of panting and main physical signs be clearly better, transfer (+) to by (+++);
Take a turn for the better: cough, expectorant, the symptom of panting and main physical signs take a turn for the better, transfer (++) to or (++) transfers (+) to by (+++);
Invalid: as to cough, expectorant, the symptom of panting and main physical signs do not have and change or increase the weight of.
Curative effect clinical data statistics:
(1) total effects:
Case | Clinic control | Produce effects | Take a turn for the better | Invalid | Effective percentage |
73 | ?18 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 93.15% |
(2) individual event curative effect:
Disease | Case | Clinic control | Produce effects | Take a turn for the better | Invalid |
Cough | ??73 | ????18 | ??28 | ??22 | ???5 |
Pant | ??61 | ????19 | ??23 | ??14 | ???5 |
Cough up phlegm | ??69 | ????18 | ??26 | ??20 | ???5 |
Rale | ??55 | ????15 | ??24 | ??13 | ???3 |
(3) differential diagnosis in tcm and therapeutic effect relationship
Disease | Case | Clinic control | Produce effects | Take a turn for the better | Invalid |
Wind and cold | 28 | ????8 | 12 | ?7 | ?1 |
Phlegm-damp | 29 | ??9 | ?12 | ??6 | ??2 |
By above-mentioned clinical data as seen, medicine of the present invention has fabulous curative effect for treatment cough and asthma disease, not only can eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, and lowering the adverse-rising QI to subdue asthma has more anti-curing cold, and cuts off old complaint, and treating both the principal and the secondary aspects of a disease at the same time prevents the characteristics that recur.