CN1377304A - Cyclone collector for vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Cyclone collector for vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1377304A
CN1377304A CN00813794A CN00813794A CN1377304A CN 1377304 A CN1377304 A CN 1377304A CN 00813794 A CN00813794 A CN 00813794A CN 00813794 A CN00813794 A CN 00813794A CN 1377304 A CN1377304 A CN 1377304A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cyclone
cyclone body
pollutant
outlet slit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN00813794A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100551546C (en
Inventor
李根炯
尹仁澈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of CN1377304A publication Critical patent/CN1377304A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100551546C publication Critical patent/CN100551546C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1608Cyclonic chamber constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/08Vortex chamber constructions
    • B04C5/103Bodies or members, e.g. bulkheads, guides, in the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/14Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
    • B04C5/185Dust collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00

Abstract

A cyclone collector for vacuum cleaner including a cyclone body (1, 11, 31), a contaminated air suction inlet (2, 12, 32) for sucking contaminants and air into the cyclone body (1, 11, 31), and air vent (4, 13, 33) for exhausting air purified in the cyclone body (1, 11, 31), and a contaminant vent (5, 14, 34) for exhausting the contaminants separated from the cyclone body (1, 11, 31), is characterized in that the cyclone body (1, 11, 31) includes a flow guide means (7, 17, 37; 8, 18, 38) therein, which is disposed opposite to the air vent (4, 13, 33) so as to improve swirl force inside the cyclone body (1, 11, 31) and prevent swirl flow and exhaust air flow from interfering with each other.

Description

The cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cyclone, more particularly, relate to a kind of cyclone that is applicable to vacuum cleaner.
Background technology
Generally, cyclone is to utilize cyclonic principle to collect the device such as pollutants such as dust, fine hair and paper scraps that comprises in the air, and cyclone is used for various fields, and is mainly used in the domestic suction cleaner.
In document, various types of cyclones have been proposed as US patent 4643748, US patent 4353008, US patent 5078761, US patent 145499 etc.
Cyclone with two types: a kind of forwards to cyclone, air (contaminated air) direction that is imported that wherein comprises pollutant is roughly the same with the direction of the air that is cleaned discharge; And a kind of reverse cyclone, wherein said all directions are different.
The unidirectional cyclone of prior art will be described in detail.
The cyclone of prior art comprises the gatherer of the suction of air wherein at cyclone body (Fig. 1 and 2) of axially carrying out, and wherein the suction of air at other gatherers that tangentially carry out (Fig. 3 and 4).
Describe the embodiment of the unidirectional cyclone of prior art in detail with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Be used for being formed on a side of cylindrical cyclone body 1, and the air that is used for being cleaned is formed on its opposite side at the air outlet slit 4 of axially discharging at the suction inlet 2 of axially drawing contaminated air.The device 3 that is used to supply with is formed on the inboard of cyclone body 1 so that axial inhaled air is rotated on tangential direction.Pollutant outlet 5 is formed on air outlet slit 4 and sentences the pollutant that is separated by centrifugal force is guided on tangential direction, and collecting bag 6 is removably mounted on pollutant and exports on 5 the side.Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, another embodiment of the cyclone of prior art has similar structure basically, and except being not used in the isolated system that revolving force is provided, this is because suction inlet 12 is arranged on the tangential direction of cyclone body 11. Reference numeral 13,14 and 15 indicates air outlet slit, pollutant outlet and collecting bag respectively.
Simultaneously, above-mentioned cyclone is being applied under the situation of vacuum cleaner, cyclone can be installed in the vacuum cleaner main body or be installed between main body and the suction inlet housing.
The work of the cyclone of prior art is described with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
When cyclone is worked, come into operation to produce suction such as the suction generating device of air exhauster (not shown), pollutant is inhaled into cyclone body 1 with air by suction inlet 2 simultaneously.
At this moment, axially the contaminated air that sucks passes the revolving force that is used to the device 3 of revolving force is provided and is endowed tangential direction, and causes contaminated air to rotate in cyclone body 1.So light relatively air converges to the center of cyclone body 1 and forms whirlwind, this is because light relatively air is subjected to less centrifugal force.When the air stream (discharge air) in the air outlet slit direction formed with certain momentum, this air was promptly discharged by air outlet slit 4.
On the other hand, heavier-than-air pollutant obtains bigger centrifugal force, and flows along the inwall of cyclone body 1, is installed in the collecting bag 6 that pollutant exports 5 places thereby move to.
When being collected in the collecting bag 6 more than a certain amount of pollutant, the user can separate collecting bag from pollutant outlet 5, and pollutant is removed, and then collecting bag is connected in the pollutant outlet 5 in order to reusing.
The operation principle of another embodiment of the cyclone of prior art is similar to above-mentioned work, except contaminated air is obtaining under the situation that is not used in the isolated system that revolving force is provided the centrifugal force, this is because contaminated air enters the cyclone body in tangential direction.
The reverse cyclone of prior art is described with reference to Fig. 5.
Suction inlet 32 is formed on the top of cylindrical cyclone body 31, thereby draws contaminated air on tangential direction, and the pollutant that is used for that centrifugal force is separated is formed on the bottom of cyclone body 31 in the pollutant outlet 34 of tangential direction guiding.Collecting bag 35 is releasably attached to pollutant and exports 34 places.
Simultaneously, with forwards to cyclone different, in reverse cyclone, be used to discharge the air outlet slit 34 that purifies air and be formed on suction inlet 32 formed places, that is, be formed on the axial top of rotoclone collector body 31.
The work of aforementioned reverse cyclone below will be described.
The contaminated air that is drawn in the suction inlet 32 rotates and descends simultaneously along the inwall of cyclone body 31.In this process, pollutant separates with cyclone body 31 and is collected in the collecting bag 35.Simultaneously, the suction that the air that is cleaned applies by air outlet slit 33 changes direction and is moved upwards up to air outlet slit 33 from cyclone body 31 bottoms, thereby is rejected to the outside of cyclone body 21.
That is to say that in reverse cyclone, the air-flow (whirlpool) that rotates along cyclone body 1 inwall becomes the discharge air stream that (air outlet slit relatively) changes direction and move up in cyclone body bottom.Yet the cyclone of prior art has some problems.
At first, because the contaminated air that is inhaled in the cyclone body can not obtain enough big centrifugal force, pollutant can not collected effectively, but is discharged into the external side of cyclone with discharging air, thereby has reduced dust catching efficiency.
Secondly, vortical flow that forms in the cyclone body and discharge air-flow interfere with each other, and produce flow resistance, thereby have increased the pressure loss and noise.This problem is particularly serious in reverse cyclone.Because when air-flow is transformed into the discharge air-flow, the air-flow that rotates in cyclone body bottom collides with discharging air-flow, thereby produces the warm air that act as the air barrier element.
Summary of the invention
So the present invention is intended to a kind of cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner, it eliminates sharp basically because one or more problems that limitation and shortcoming caused of prior art.The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner that improves dust catching efficiency.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner, and it has reduced flow resistance, thereby has reduced the noise and the pressure loss.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be stated in the following description, and part will be understood that part is learnt from the practice of the present invention from this is described.Purpose of the present invention and other advantages will be achieved and be obtained by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write and claims and the accompanying drawing.
In order to realize these and other advantages and according to purpose of the present invention, also broadly described as comprising at this, at the cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner according to the present invention, comprise dust collector body, be used for contaminated air suction inlet with pollutant and air suction dust collector body, the air outlet slit that the air that is used for purifying in the dust collector body is discharged, and the pollutant that the pollutant that is used for separating with dust collector body is discharged exports, this cyclone is characterised in that whirlwind control of dust gas comprises guiding device in it, thus the vortex power in this guiding device relative air outlet slit setting improvement dust collector body and prevent from eddy airstream and discharge air-flow to interfere with each other.The flow guide device has bigger diameter towards air outlet slit, thereby prevents from eddy airstream and discharge air-flow to interfere with each other.The flow guide device also has columniform guide element at the one end, and this guide element supports the anti-interference element that flows, and prevents that the air that is inhaled into from flowing to by the air outlet slit effect and produce in the zone of suction.
It should be understood that top generality is described and the following detailed description all is exemplary, be used for further explaining the present invention as claims limited.
Description of drawings
Included and explained that with acting as principle of the present invention has illustrated embodiments of the invention with the accompanying drawing that provides further understanding of the present invention and be herein incorporated a part that constitutes this specification.
Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section that the embodiment of prior art cyclone is shown;
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1 center line I-I;
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section that another embodiment of prior art cyclone is shown;
Fig. 4 is the profile of Fig. 3 center line II-II;
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section that the reverse cyclone of prior art is shown;
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section that illustrates according to the cyclone of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section that illustrates according to the cyclone of second embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section that illustrates according to the cyclone of third embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, their example is shown in the drawings in detail.
Explain the embodiment of the invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section that illustrates according to the cyclone of first embodiment of the invention.First embodiment according to cyclone of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 7.
Identical title and Reference numeral will be endowed with prior art cyclone components identical, and description will be omitted for these elements.
Cyclone according to first embodiment of the invention mainly comprises dust collector body 1, contaminated air suction inlet 2, air outlet slit 4, collecting bag 6 and the device 3 that is used for providing in the mode identical with the prior art cyclone revolving force.
Yet, in cyclone of the present invention, be provided with the flow guide device in the inboard specific location of dust collector body.This flow guide device act as and improves the centrifugal force that is inhaled into the air in the dust collector body 1, and reduces flow resistance.Simultaneously, the preferably relative air outlet slit of flow guide device 4 location.More particularly, the flow guide device is arranged on the exit of revolving force generator 3.
The flow guide device comprises guide element 7 and the anti-interference element 8 that flows that links to each other with guide element 7, is used for air is directed to the inwall of dust collector body 1 and reduces flow resistance.
Preferably, guide element 7 is a cylinder form.
The shape of the anti-interference element 8 that flows sucks part from air and enlarges to the air discharge section, and maximum end preferably sink to form depressed part 8a.This forms just as mentioned above, and the anti-interference element 8 that flows can suck part to moving of air discharge section and more effectively with the reason of air to the inwall of guiding dust collector body from air along with air, and this also is that the anti-interference element 8 that flows can prevent whirlpool effectively and discharge the reason that air-flow interferes with each other.
Suck part from air and may be used to the anti-interference element 8 that flows to the big Any shape of air discharge section size change.For example, infundibulate, tubaeform, hemispherical or skirt shape may be used to the anti-interference element 8 that flows.
With reference to the unidirectional cyclone of Fig. 6 description according to first embodiment of the invention.
If cyclone is come into operation, contaminated air is inhaled in the dust collector body 1 by the suction inlet 2 of dust collector body 1.The contaminated air that is inhaled into is passing the revolving force that revolving force generator 3 is endowed tangential direction simultaneously.
The air that will be discharged from of being given revolving force by revolving force generator 3 is guided on the inwall of dust collector body 1.At this moment, by means of the anti-interference element 8 that flows, contaminated air more effectively is diffused on the inwall of dust collector body, and the diameter of the wherein anti-interference element 8 that flows sucks part from air and becomes big to the air discharge section.That is, the contaminated air that is inhaled in the dust collector body 1 is forced to be diffused on the inwall of dust collector body 1 by the flow guide device.
The air that is directed effectively on dust collector body 1 inwall by flow guide device 8 obtains different centrifugal force with pollutant owing to varying in weight.
So light relatively air converges to the center of dust collector body 1 and produces whirlpool, form the discharge air stream of certain momentum then, and discharge by air outlet slit 4.On the other hand, the pollutant of phase counterweight continues to move and discharge by pollutant outlet 5 in tangential direction then along the inwall of dust collector body 1, finally collects in the collecting bag 6.
In this process, being rotated power generator 3 gives the initial air stream (whirlpool) of revolving force and is directed on the inwall of dust collector body 1 by the flow guide device, thereby pollutant can be stoped not flowing under the dust collector body 1 inwall situation by the pressure at expulsion that produces along air outlet slit 4 directly to be discharged to air outlet slit 4 with discharging air effectively.
With reference to the cyclone of Fig. 7 description according to second embodiment of the invention.
The basic structure of second embodiment and first embodiment's is similar, that is, second embodiment also comprises dust collector body 11, contaminated air suction inlet 12, air outlet slit 13 and collecting bag 15.Yet air suction inlet 12 is formed on the tangential direction of dust collector body 11, thereby and is not formed for providing the device of revolving force.
In a second embodiment, the flow guide device also forms with respect to air outlet slit 14, and the flow guide device comprises guide element 17 and the anti-interference element 18 that flows.
The operation principle of second embodiment is identical with the operation principle of above-mentioned first embodiment, thereby has omitted the description to it.
With reference to the cyclone of Fig. 8 description according to third embodiment of the invention.
In the 3rd embodiment, be applied in the reverse cyclone as the flow guide device of principal character of the present invention.In the 4th embodiment, in mode same as the previously described embodiments, the flow guide device comprises guide element 37 and the anti-interference element 38 that flows.The flow guide device also is provided with respect to air outlet slit 32,, is arranged on the bottom of cyclone body 31 that is.Certainly, the big end of the anti-interference element 38 that flows is oriented in air outlet slit 33 and sink.In the 4th embodiment, guide element 37 act as the pollutant that will be separated by centrifugal force and is discharged to effectively in the collecting bag 35, rather than the guiding inhaled air.
By said structure,, can reduce effectively to change over the collision and the interference of discharging in the air-flow process, thereby reduce flow resistance at the whirlpool that contaminated air suction inlet 32 is sucked and rotate in dust collector body 21 bottoms by the flow guide element.So, also can be with the little pressure loss and noise.
In more detail, the whirlpool to the rotation of dust collector body 31 bottoms is endowed pressure at expulsion and changes over the discharge air-flow by air outlet slit.At this moment, air-flow can be naturally along the back variation of flow guide device inboard, thereby avoided interference and collision between each air-flow.In addition, the flow guide device will export the mobile pollutant in the place of entering and become the air separation of discharging air-flow from eddy current at the pollutant of dust collector body 31 inboards, thereby can prevent that pollutant from entering in the discharge air by interference.
Described in prior art, can be installed between the suction inlet housing of vacuum cleaner main body or main body and vacuum cleaner according to cyclone of the present invention simultaneously.
As mentioned above, cyclone according to the present invention has following advantage:
Because the contaminated air that is inhaled in the dust collector body by suction inlet was directed on the inwall of dust collector body effectively in the starting stage, thereby air has obtained enough big centrifugal force.So, move to apart from farthest, dust collector body center (pressure at expulsion (vacuum pressure) act in the dust collector body in the heart) with the pollutant of air separation thus prevent from pollutant effectively and discharge air to be discharged into the outside.
In addition, when eddy current formed in cyclone body inside with the discharge air-flow, eddy region and discharge flow area became different by means of the flow guide device, thereby have prevented mutual interference.So can reduce the pressure loss and noise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in that do not deviate from can be to cyclone correct and the change that is used for vacuum cleaner of the present invention under marrow of the present invention or the scope prerequisite.Thereby purpose contains all modifications of the present invention and modification for the present invention, as long as the latter falls in appending claims and the equivalent restricted portion thereof.

Claims (7)

1. cyclone, comprise the cyclone body, be used for pollutant outlet that pollutant and air are drawn into contaminated air suction inlet in the cyclone body, the air that is used for purifying in the cyclone body is discharged air outlet slit and the pollutant that is used for separating with the cyclone body are discharged, it is characterized in that, comprise the flow guide device in the cyclone body, it interferes with each other thereby improved the vortex power in the cyclone body and prevented eddy airstream and discharge air-flow with respect to the air outlet slit setting.
2. cyclone as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the flow guide device has the anti-interference element that flows, and it forms bigger diameter towards air outlet slit, thereby prevents from eddy airstream and discharge air-flow to interfere with each other.
3. cyclone as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the anti-interference element that flows has guide element at the one end, and this guide element supports anti-mobile interference element and prevents that the air that is inhaled into from flowing in the zone of the suction that produces by air outlet slit.
One kind be used for vacuum cleaner forwards to cyclone, comprise the cyclone body, be used for the contaminated air suction inlet in pollutant and the air suction cyclone body, the air outlet slit that the air that is used for purifying in the cyclone body is discharged, and the pollutant that the pollutant that is used for separating with the cyclone body is discharged exports, wherein, air-polluting suction direction is roughly identical with the discharge direction that is cleaned air, it is characterized in that, comprise the anti-interference element that flows in the cyclone body, it forms bigger diameter towards air outlet slit, thereby prevents from eddy airstream and discharge air-flow to interfere with each other.
5. as claimed in claim 4 be used for vacuum cleaner ground forwards to cyclone, it is characterized in that the anti-interference element that flows comprises cylindrical guide element at the one end.
6. reverse cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner, comprise the cyclone body, be used for the contaminated air suction inlet in pollutant and the air suction cyclone body, the air outlet slit that the air that is used for purifying in the cyclone body is discharged, and the pollutant that the pollutant that is used for separating with the cyclone body is discharged exports, wherein, air-polluting suction direction is different with the discharge direction that is cleaned air, it is characterized in that, comprise the anti-interference element that flows in the cyclone body, it forms bigger diameter towards air outlet slit, thereby prevents from eddy airstream and discharge air-flow to interfere with each other.
7. the reverse cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the anti-interference element that flows comprises cylindrical guide element at the one end.
CNB008137943A 1999-09-08 2000-03-13 The cyclone that is used for vacuum cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN100551546C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1999/38110 1999-09-08
KR1019990038110A KR20010026685A (en) 1999-09-08 1999-09-08 Cyclone dust collector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1377304A true CN1377304A (en) 2002-10-30
CN100551546C CN100551546C (en) 2009-10-21

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EP (1) EP1268077A4 (en)
KR (1) KR20010026685A (en)
CN (1) CN100551546C (en)
AU (1) AU769064B2 (en)
GB (1) GB2353962B (en)
RU (1) RU2221648C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2001017688A1 (en)

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GB2353962B (en) 2002-03-20
KR20010026685A (en) 2001-04-06
WO2001017688A1 (en) 2001-03-15
CN100551546C (en) 2009-10-21
RU2221648C2 (en) 2004-01-20
EP1268077A1 (en) 2003-01-02

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