CN1369770A - Chinese-character 'Radical classification' input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese-character 'Radical classification' input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a radical classifying method for inputting Chinese character into computer and related keyboard. The keyboard is divided into character keypad, function keypad and cursor keypad. The function keypad is located on periphery, and the cursor keypad is located on right side of the keypad. The 189 Chinese radicals are divided into 'point', 'vertical', 'horizontal' etc. 26 radicals group that are allocated to the 26 English letter key buttons. The function keypad inclues function of selection of line, homophony, antonym, theasurus etc. when inputting a character, the operating steps are as follows. With English letter key button being pushed, the radicals of the key button come out on the prompt lines. With relevant number key button pushed, Chinese characters, which belong to the radical, come out. Line is selected by use of the line selection key F2 or cursor control key. Then character is selected by use of 1-0 keys.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof of computer Chinese-character input usefulness.
(2) background technology
Along with the raising of science and technology development and life, difficult this technical bottleneck of Chinese character input has become computing machine to enter the technology barrier of average family.Five-stroke input method, natural code inputting method and various spelling input method are that distinctions won on the battlefield have been made in the combination of Chinese character and computing machine, respectively possess some good points, the use crowd who has nothing in common with each other, but also have suitable distance from general population, general user, some literal workers are also often perplexed by the Chinese character input.Writers once had a meeting and exchanged the cognition of using computer writing, and the thinking in images method that usually is transfused to the when writer who has just thinks creation is tired out, and the article that writes out is not excellent, and is not fully up to expectations.People more than 40 years old owing to also not too pay attention to foreign language education when learn in the school, adds that memory is worse than before, and grasping various input method of Chinese character is very much difficultly painstakingly, a burst of with the study of heart, has understood, and a period of time need not have been forgotten again.Some government official or machine-operated secretarial personnel though have computer, still draft the file with the paper pen because of can not skillfully importing Chinese character, import computer by the typist then.This phenomenon very in city government bodies at county level more sees to have ubiquity.The crowd of localism area is difficult to accurate grasp to the Chinese phoneticizing scheme, so spelling input method is difficult to use to the dialect crowd.Some families that computer arranged can not give full play to the function of computer because of Chinese character input problem, and child is used for study and recreation, and the head of a family just online looks at news, and what surfing, chat just dying let alone have been write on one's behalf with keyboard.
People in Learning in School the parts radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character, when the learning Chinese characters keyboard and input method, but run into almost entirely different parts and split the rule and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, need to relearn another set of again, originally the knowledge of being learned, the custom formed have but influenced the speed of learning keyboard input method.After treating that keyboard and input method is grasped, originally knowledge of being learned and custom have been forgotten again.Teach in the school, meet the composing law of Chinese character substantially, and when development keyboard input coding, often because will look after the specific demand of coding work, and have to the intrinsic rule of sacrificial property Chinese character.Character teaching of primary school is seriously disturbed in this conflict meeting, increases children's burden, influences the development of children's intelligence.The adult runs into and runs counter to both regular coding, just need relearn, original knowledge is even more serious to the interference ratio children of study coding, many people fear all uncomfortable and lack the keyboard and input method of motivation in memory, study used a computer consider dangerous, had a strong impact on popularizing of computing machine.Vice Chairman, National People's Congress, the chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, the former director of State Language Work Committee Mr. Xu Jialu claim in " spoken and written languages are learned and applied research " book: the confusion that Hanzi keyboard input method caused is brought endless trouble, and is urgent to be speculated.He says: over more than 10 year, various encoding schemes emerge in an endless stream, and who is unable to explain clearly that also the whole nation developed how many kinds of so far.Academia describes that this situation is ' ten thousand yards Pentiums '.And 4 kinds of disadvantages have been enumerated, one, development is chaotic and repeat.Two, make the user at a loss as to what to do, hindered popularizing of computing machine.Three, the coding person has usually sacrificed the structure law (just people's cognitive law, the rule of children's learning Chinese characters) of Chinese character for the convenience of yielding to coding, has destroyed the standard of Chinese character, and is very big to the destructive power of basic education.Four, the intelligent process of information processing in serious harm.
Existing various input method of Chinese character has increased Chinese character importer's thinking link invariably with English character or to run counter to the radical that the unreasonable by force folding of Hanzi structure rule divides be intermediary's carrier, has strengthened Chinese character importer's memory difficulty.In computer function today from strength to strength, Chinese character input method should have a big change, and men and women, old and young can both be used freely.The popularity rate of computer will improve gradually, and it is the thing of being badly in need of solution that the general population is tired out by Chinese character input problem.The Chinese character reference book has many kinds, and character indexing method also has multiple; Spelling input method comes from the phonetic searching, the similar four-corner system searching of five-stroke input method, and it then is indexing system for Chinese characters that people use maximum.
Existing known computer keyboard all is to be the key bit flag with the English character for the English input designs, and is not easy to the input of Chinese character.The operating system software function is day by day powerful, and mouse has replaced many key position functions, and some function key position general users of computing machine seldom use or usefulness not, some key position almost as ornaments, the keypad function resource does not obtain being fit to effective exploitation of Chinese character input.
(3) content of the present invention
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cognition of Chinese characters rule that meets, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method of being convenient to grasp and keyboard thereof, can reduce Chinese character importer's thinking link effectively, reduce Chinese character importer's memory difficulty and solve the technical matters that computing machine is popularized more effectively.
The present invention's building is on Chinese character radicals research basis." modern Chinese dictionary " that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences writes the Institute of Linguistics and " Xinhua dictionary " are circulation maximum, influence Chinese reference books the most widely, and its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue all is 189 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The present invention adopts 189 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries standards.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and computer keyboard is divided into Alphanumeric keypad, function key area, cursor key region.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries adopt meaning connection, shape is near, sound is near integrated approach classification, be divided into into " select, erect, horizontal stroke, left-fallings stroke, folding, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, clothing, food, firmly, row, people, the heart, speech, hand, literary composition, dragon and tiger, dog and horse, mouth king, life, refreshing thing, watt narrow-necked earthen jar, the western tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " 26 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.26 English key-positions, the 26 class Chinese character radicals that distribute.Hit corresponding character keys earlier during the input Chinese character, presenting bank provides this key position radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, hits the corresponding digital key again, and presenting bank provides the whole Chinese characters under these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with choosing row operating key choosing row, with 1 to 9 and 0 key
Word selection.
The present invention is easy to memory, easy operating, easily directly perceived, Hanzi keyboard input and words allusion quotation function are combined, will use this method as long as can look up the dictionary, very simple and convenient, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof do not have the disadvantage of existing Chinese character input method, but can closely combine, and have social base and firm philology basis widely with Chinese character teaching, so Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard conforms society need thereof.It is applied to popularize for computing machine and makes creative contribution.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a keyboard key-position structural representation of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated.Accompanying drawing is keyboard key-position classification radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ordering contrast synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Provide by accompanying drawing, computer keyboard is divided into three districts, promptly constitute by Alphanumeric keypad, function key area, cursor key region, function key position Alphanumeric keypad periphery, cursor key region is on the right of keyboard; 189 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be divided into " select, erect, horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, folding, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, clothing, food, live, row, people, the heart, speech, hand, literary composition, dragon and tiger, dog and horse, mouthful king, life, refreshing thing, watt narrow-necked earthen jar, the western tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " 26 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged on 26 English character keyboards, be provided with in function key area and select line unit, the phonetically similar word key for searching, the nearly easily mistake of shape word key for searching, the synonym key for searching, the antonym key for searching, lexical or textual analysis key, difficult searching key for searching.
Said function key area is positioned at the Alphanumeric keypad periphery, there are Esc key, F1 key in the top to the F12 key, (wherein F2 is choosing row operating key, F6 is the phonetically similar word key for searching, F7 is the nearly easily mistake of a shape word key for searching, and F is the synonym key for searching, and F9 is the antonym key for searching, F10 is the lexical or textual analysis key, and F11 embarrasses the searching key for searching) totally 13 buttons.The left side has～` key, Tab| ← key, cap lock, Shift shift, Ctrl, 5 buttons.The right has ← key, enter key, Shift shift,
Ctrl, four buttons.Respectively have about bottom 1 symbolic key, after look into key, Alt key and space bar.
Keyboard right-hand member cursor key region is identical with existing keyboard.
Saidly at Alphanumeric keypad 189 Chinese character radicals are divided into 26 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and are arranged on 26 English character keys, 5 to 10 Chinese character radicals of every key, its specifically:
Distribute successively from left to right at Alphanumeric keypad the 1st row: point, perpendicular, horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, folding, gold, wood, water, fire, native 10 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the 2nd row distributes from left to right successively: clothing, food, live, row, people, the heart, speech, hand, civilian 9 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the 3rd row distributes from right to left successively: dragon and tiger, dog and horse, mouthful king, life, mouthful king, show fore-telling, the western tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, watt narrow-necked earthen jar 7 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.26 English key-positions, the 26 class Chinese character radicals that distribute.
189 Chinese character radicals are classified by the following method:
The meaning class, what the ancient justice of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word itself was different with modern justice belongs to most everyday character attributive classifications in the word according to Modern Chinese.
The font class though some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries has clear and definite meaning, because of factors such as keys arrangement are categorized as with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font body, reaches " Si ware blood " etc. as " civilian again The-Fan an ancient weapon made of bamboo ".
First stroke of a Chinese character class, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of be difficult for sorting out with top two kinds of methods press point, perpendicular, horizontal, cast aside, folding classifies.
According to above sorting technique 189 Chinese character radicals are divided into following classification:
Point a class: Dian, Tou, Zhuang, side, Epileptic, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
A perpendicular class: Shu, Qian, Jiong, Fu, Jie, Fu, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
One, two, ten, very little, Contraband, European-allies, In-particular, bad, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries a horizontal class:.
Cast aside a class: Pie, several, Bao, eight, San, sheet, owe, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
A folding class: second, Si, one, Chuan,, power, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Gold cutter class: Jin, gold, cutter, Dao, jin, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Vegetation class: wood, Lv, bamboo, standing grain, fiber crops, Cao, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Rainwater class: Rui, water, Bing, rain, Ji, wind, gas, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The fire class: fire, Xiangxi, red, compare, already, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Soil stone class: soil, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, mountain, paddy, stone, field, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Clothing towel class: Yi, clothing, hair, towel, skin, leather, Si, yarn, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Edible class: Cannibals, food, usefulness, rice, wheat, beans, melon, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Resident family's class: family, door, cave, Http, Mi, wide, factory, lining, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Walking class: Chi, car, boat, walk, Chuo, Yin, end, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The people claims class: Ren, people, minister, worker, scholar, son, father, not, youngster, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of woman;
Body and mind class: Xin, the heart, body, from, upright, page or leaf, old, drooping, corpse, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of bone;
Speech class: Yan, say, say, sound, adopt, see, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Organ class: Rolling, hand, mouth, tongue, ear, order, nose, tooth, foot, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of pawl;
Literary composition is class not only: literary composition, but also, The-Fan, Fan, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, strike lightly, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Dragon and tiger class: dragon, , Cui, bird, plumage, worm, fish, shellfish, Mian, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mouse;
Dog and horse class: Quan, dog, horse, ox, sheep, deer, angle, pig, insect without feet or legs, 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Life class: day, the moon, occasion, sunset, black, white, blue or green, large and small, 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Mouthful king class: mouth, king, Wei, bow, arrow, lance, suffering, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow, 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Refreshing thing class: Woo, show, fore-telling, blunt, terrible, Dou, Door, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Si ware class: west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Si, ware, blood, mortar, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
Watt narrow-necked earthen jar class: watt, narrow-necked earthen jar, its, halogen, Shu, Nie, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
By the key position all kinds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are described below:
The Q key, a some class has: Dian, Tou, Zhuang, side, Epileptic.These 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries inconvenience are sorted out, and command with the first stroke of a Chinese character;
The W key, a perpendicular class has: Shu, Qian, Jiong, Fu, Jie, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Fu, a left side " Fu " are that " mound " makes the special-purpose radical of combinde rqdical character left side when other, and main effect is to make the meaning symbol, and it is how relevant with terrain to belong to word, as rank, land, danger, word such as sunken.Right " Fu " is that " city " makes the special-purpose radical of combinde rqdical character right side when other, and main effect is to make the meaning symbol, and it is how relevant with inner and outer city walls, administrative region to belong to word, as nation, prefecture, all, word such as suburb.Soil class and improper incorporated in these two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The E key, a horizontal class has; One, two, ten, very little, Contraband, European-allies, In-particular, bad 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, these class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or Gu Yijinyi difference, or the meaning blackmail becomes its class of inconvenient merger;
The R key, casting aside a class has: Pie, several, Bao, eight, San, sheet, owe 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
The T key, a folding class has: second, Si, one, Chuan,, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of power;
The Y key, golden cutter class: Jin, gold, cutter, Dao, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of jin, the literal sense of " jin " is an axe, it is relevant to belong to the many jin with axe jin of word, again because of pronunciation and " gold " together, so incorporate metal species into;
The U key, vegetation class: wood, Lv, bamboo, standing grain, fiber crops, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Cao, " fiber crops " word originally refers to be received in the jute skin fiber in the room, mainly is the watch sound symbol of uttering a word in combinde rqdical character, and takes in this type of, this refers to that vegetation is nascent " Cao ", it is few to belong to word, and the word that " Cao " forms is how relevant with vegetation, though the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " Cao " is arranged in some simplified Chinese characters, but irrelevant with vegetation, be the font member;
The I key, rainwater class: Rui, water, Bing, rain, Ji, wind, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of gas.The literal sense of " gas " refers to thin clouds, and is relevant with wind and rain, and " wind " flow air is relevant with weather, so income rainwater class;
The O key, fiery class: fire, Xiangxi is red, than, already, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, " Xiangxi " often misread as 4 water, should be at the bottom of the fiery word.From fire, the blackmail of regular script font becomes body before " red " word lesser seal character from greatly, and " greatly " on top become " soil ", and also unlike " fire ", " ratio " " already " two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words because of fiery class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are few, tentatively are included into this type of to " fire " of bottom;
The P key, soil stone class: soil, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, mountain, paddy, stone, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in field, the literal sense of " paddy " is the water channel between two mountains, the paddy in mountain valley, it is mostly relevant with the mountain valley to belong to word, " paddy " Yu “ Grains " be two word ， “ Grains things that meaning is not theed least concerned " De “ Grains " be that unisonance merge to simplify is done " paddy ", " fork-like farm tool used in ancient China " subordinate word is how relevant with farm implements, farming;
The A key, clothing towel class: Yi, clothing, hair, towel, skin, leather, Si, yarn, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; It is how relevant with hair that " hair " belongs to word, as " felt, blanket, cloak " etc., can list the human body class in, also can list the animal class in, but oneself expires because of key position cloth word, have to list this type of in, " skin " is similar with " hair " situation to " leather ", " hairiness is said skin, does not have hair and says leather ", can go into the animal class, also relevant with clothing;
The S key, edible class: Cannibals, food, usefulness, rice, wheat, beans, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of melon, " usefulness " word Gu is adopted to be failed to understand, " bucket " word of saying so is difficult for incorporating into its class;
The D key, resident family's class: family, door, cave, Http, Mi, wide, factory, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in lining, the literal sense at " family " is a univalve door, " family is said in a door leaf, and door is said in two door leafs." to belong to word many relevant with door, the symbol of also uttering a word.The literal sense in " cave " is native chamber, grotto, kiln, and it is how relevant with chamber or hole to belong to word; The genus word of " Http " is how relevant with the family, has " woman " then to be " peace " in it, has " pig " then to be " family ", has " ox " then to be " jail "." Mi " is bald Bao Gai, and " Ci hai " claims flat Bao Gai, and " Mi " is this word of " power ", and be near so go into this type of with " Http " shape; The literal sense of " extensively " is to lean on the mountain to build the room, and it is how relevant with the place, house to belong to word, as " shop, mausoleum, mansion, front yard " etc.; Make " factory " (h ǎ n) of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the simplified Chinese character " factory " (ch ǎ ng) of " Plant ", body is the same, and the pronunciation and meaning is also inequality, and it is how relevant with cliff or dwelling to belong to word, as " Room, tall building " etc.; " lining " has the field to have soil could live, and represents the place that the resident lives in concentrated communities, and neighbourhood, lanes and alleys, home town, all is this meaning, the symbol of also uttering a word;
The F key, is walked, Chuo, Yin, is ended 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries walking class: Chi, car, boat.It is how relevant with walking that " Chuo " belongs to word, " Yin " cries and builds at the bottom of the word, also have cry bald walk, 9 words of ' Yin ' subordinate but have 6 variant Chinese character, and these 6 variant Chinese character have 5 to be ' Chuo ' portion: patrol Po Di Chan Is, 1 variant Chinese character is a Back Word (rotation in addition), ' Yin ' portion is real to be belonged to the court of a feudal ruler and prolongs three words and be everyday character of founding a capital, because of two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries bodies are close, so be included into this type of;
The literal sense of " ending " is a foot, and is how relevant with " foot " justice from word, and present " ending " justice has row to have and ends, so go into this type of for stopping;
The G key, the people claims class: Ren, people, minister, worker, scholar, son, father, mother, youngster, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of woman, " minister " literal sense is male slave, amplification is modest title, " monarch " is to speech, " scholar " is the laudatory title to the man, but also claim now " Ms ", " worker " subordinate word is mostly relevant with instrument, technical ability, and the workman is the hugest social class, and the seal character of " mother " is to add 2 points above the women word, represent that two breasts are other, 2 are linked up and just become a horizontal stroke, and " mother " and " not " originally is a word, inscription on ancient bronze objects borrow sound all with mother for not;
The H key, body and mind class: Xin, the heart, body, from, upright, page or leaf, old, drooping, corpse, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of bone, " always " subordinate word many with old man or old relevant, as advanced in years, septuagenarian, examine, etc., " stand " subordinate's word many with stand relevant, as perpendicular, end, etc., the Gu Yi of " certainly " is a nose, it is how relevant with the function of nose to belong to word, as cease, smelly, etc., the literal sense of " page or leaf " is a head, it is many and relevant to belong to word, as volume, face, cranium, Ding, Head (traditional font of head) etc., " drooping " subordinate word is how relevant with hair, as temples, bangs, Hair, Pi, Er, etc.;
The J key, speech class: Yan, say, say, sound, adopt, see, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, " adopting " literal sense is to distinguish, reads bi à n, (all different with " adopting " cai pronunciation and meaning, bi à n is 7 pictures, and single character, cai are 8 pictures, combinde rqdical character, from " pawl " from " wood ") " opinion " subordinate word many with see relevant, these two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can with the classification of " order " portion, but organ class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are full;
The K key, organ class: Rolling, hand, mouth, tongue, ear, order, nose, tooth, foot, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of pawl, " pawl " subordinate word is how relevant with the action of hand or hand, " face upward hand and say the palm, cover hand and say pawl ".Four limbs and face are classified as a class;
L key, literary composition be class not only: literary composition, not only, the common ground of The-Fan, Fan, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that strike lightly is " but also word intersections ", body is close;
The Z key, watt narrow-necked earthen jar class: watt, narrow-necked earthen jar, its, halogen, Shu, then 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries." watt " literal sense be the pottery general name, it is how relevant with pottery to belong to word, as bottle, porcelain, etc., relevant with earthenware more than " narrow-necked earthen jar " subordinate word, as cylinder, jar, etc., " its " word is the first literary composition of " winnowing with a dustpan ", the symbol of mainly uttering a word in combinde rqdical character." halogen " subordinate word is how relevant with salt or saline taste, the instrument that " then " Gu Yiwei writes, i.e. and " pen " word, its class is included in these several radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries inconvenience;
The X key, Si ware class: west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Si, ware, blood, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mortar are with the close classification of body;
The C key, refreshing thing class: Woo, show, fore-telling, blunt, terrible, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Dou, Door.From the word of " show, Woo " many and haunt and plaguely visit, wish, ghosts and gods, sacrifice be relevant, " fore-telling " subordinate word multi-region is divined relevant, and " blunt " is the divinatory symbol name in Eight Diagrams, " bucket " Shi “ Door " simplified Chinese character; do not had Cong “ Door in the Chinese characters in current use now " word, bad its class that is included into of these two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries words;
The V key, mouthful king class: mouth, king, Wei, bow, arrow, lance, suffering, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Bow, arrow, lance, suffering, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of dagger-axe all are the weapon classes, and country, king just can have, and " shooting a retrievable arrow " is near with " dagger-axe " shape;
The B key, the life class: day, the moon, occasion, sunset, black, white, blue or green, large and small 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, " day " is daytime, and " moon " is night, and all there is corresponding relation at big or small occasion sunset, so go into a class;
The N key, dog and horse class: Quan, dog, horse, ox, sheep, deer, angle, pig, 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of insect without feet or legs;
The M key, dragon and tiger class: dragon, , Cui, bird, plumage, worm, fish, shellfish, Mian, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mouse;
Have 26 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to belonging to word in 189 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " modern Chinese dictionary " statistics more than 100, belong to word and have 47 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries more than 50, belong to 50 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that have of 20 to 50 of words, belonging to word has 92 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries below 20.Everyday character accounts for 35%, and the high frequency word only accounts for about 10%.For belonging to the more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, can once provide 5 by computing machine and walk to 10 row, every row 10 words, with 1 to 0 key word selection, with F2 choosing row operating key choosing row, word selection and associational word during computer provides are collected associational word with 1 to 0 key again.If do not have required word in the word that computer homepage presenting bank provides, hit the downturning key computer and give one page again, until providing middle word selection.
If it is outstanding that the presenting bank word sorts frequently, about 90%, the 4 key typing individual characters that 3 key typing individual characters account for the high frequency word account for about 95% of everyday character.If the word frequency ordering is outstanding, whole input speed should be higher than the phonetic method, can satisfy general user's request for utilization.
From the above the present invention has the following advantages:
1, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof have solved various coded input methods and have been difficult to The problem of memory, because the teaching of Chinese character radicals has just begun from primary school, the general population can Use indexing system for Chinese characters, so Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard conforms cognition of Chinese characters thereof Rule has reduced Chinese character importer's thinking link, has reduced Chinese character importer's memory difficulty Degree is convenient to grasp.
2, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof have solved spelling input method and can't solve The dialect obstacle because Chinese characters is unified.
3, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof are directly perceived easily learns, outside especially being fit to not understand Language can the Chinese phonetic alphabet person in middle and old age and dialect people. Will use this section as long as can look up the dictionary First input method is very simple.
4, the direct input method of Chinese character radicals meets the Chinese character memory regulation, has learned just not forget throughout one's life.
5, weigh a phenomenon of forgetting word in the hand and do not have again, the word that can not write even also can be imported.
6, there are unisonance, shape closely to reach three inspection paths of difficult inspection, antonym, synonym inspection path are arranged, be convenient to entry word and check.It is funny and relaxed that Chinese character input is resembled as the recreation, thoroughly solves the difficult problem of Chinese character input, and can combine closely with Chinese character teaching.
7, Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method and keyboard thereof function that speech is looked in Hanzi keyboard input and the searching of words allusion quotation closely combines, and is exactly a big dictionary, voluminous dictionary, just can look into word easily and looks for speech as long as open computer.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue just on keyboard, is clicked several times and just can be found desired word, speech, and the word dictionary is quick than looking through.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of keyboard of Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method, it is characterized in that it being to constitute by Alphanumeric keypad, function key area, cursor key region, function key area is positioned at the Alphanumeric keypad periphery, cursor key region is on the right of keyboard, 189 Chinese character radicals are divided into and select, erect, horizontal stroke, left-falling stroke, folding, gold, wood, water, fire, soil, clothing, food, live, row, people, the heart, speech, hand, literary composition, dog and horse, dragon and tiger, mouthful king, life, refreshing thing, watt narrow-necked earthen jar, the western tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " 26 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged on 26 English character keys; Be provided with in function key area: select line unit, phonetically similar word key for searching, the nearly easily mistake of shape word key for searching, synonym key for searching, antonym key for searching, lexical or textual analysis key, difficult searching key for searching.
2, the keyboard of Chinese-character ' Radical classification ' input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said 26 class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and being separately positioned on 26 English character keys is that every key is provided with 5 to 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, first row has following radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries successively at Alphanumeric keypad:
The Q key, a some class has: Dian, Tou, Zhuang, side, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Epileptic,
The W key, a perpendicular class has: Shu, Qian, Jiong, Fu, Jie, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Fu,
The E key, a horizontal class has: one, two, ten, very little, Contraband, European-allies, In-particular, bad 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The R key, casting aside a class has: Pie, several, Bao, eight, San, sheet, owe 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The T key, a folding class has: second, Si, one, Chuan,, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of power,
The Y key, golden cutter class: Jin, gold, cutter, Dao, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of jin,
The U key, the vegetation class: wood, Lv, bamboo, standing grain, fiber crops, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Cao,
The I key, rainwater class: Rui, water, Bing, rain, Ji, wind, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of gas,
The O key, fiery class: fire, Xiangxi, red, than, already, 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The P key, native stone class: soil, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, mountain, paddy, stone, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in field,
The A key, clothing towel class: Yi, clothing, hair, towel, skin, leather, Si, yarn, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The S key, edible class: Cannibals, food, usefulness, rice, wheat, beans, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of melon,
The D key, resident family's class: family, door, cave, Http, Mi, wide, factory, 8 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in lining,
The F key, walking class: Chi, car, boat, walk, Chuo, Yin, end, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The G key, the people claims class: Ren, people, minister, worker, scholar, son, father, mother, youngster, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of woman,
The H key, body and mind class: Xin, the heart, body, from, upright, page or leaf, old, drooping, corpse, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of bone,
The J key, speech class: Yan, say, say, sound, adopt, see, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The K key, organ class: Rolling, hand, mouth, tongue, ear, order, nose, tooth, foot, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of pawl,
L key, literary composition be class not only: literary composition, but also, The-Fan, Fan, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that strike lightly,
The Z key, watt narrow-necked earthen jar class: watt, narrow-necked earthen jar, its, halogen, Shu, then 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
X key Si ware class: west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Si, ware, blood, 6 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mortar,
The C key, refreshing thing class: Woo, show, fore-telling, blunt, terrible, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Dou, Door,
The V key, mouthful king class: mouth, king, Wei, bow, arrow, lance, suffering, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The B key, the life class: day, the moon, occasion, sunset, black, white, blue or green, large and small 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,
The N key, dog and horse class: Quan, dog, horse, ox, sheep, deer, angle, pig, 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of insect without feet or legs,
The M key, dragon and tiger class: dragon, , Cui, bird, plumage, worm, fish, shellfish, Mian, 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mouse; Classification setting is on 26 English character buttons of Alphanumeric keypad.
3, a kind of and claim 1 or 2 described keyboard corresponding Chinese character 'Radical classification ' input methods, it is characterized in that: 26 English character key positions are provided with 26 class Chinese character radicals, hit corresponding character keys during the input Chinese character earlier, presenting bank provides this key position radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, hit the corresponding digital key again, presenting bank provides the whole Chinese characters under these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with choosing row operating key or cursor control key choosing row, with 1 to 9 key and 0 key word selection, the rest may be inferred, belong to the more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, once provide 5 by computing machine and walk to 10 row, every row 10 words, with choosing row operating key or cursor control key choosing row, with 1 to 9 key and 0 key word selection, word selection and associational word during computer provides are collected associational word with 1 to 9 key and 0 key again.
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| CN109358758A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-19 | 彭秀峰 | A kind of word source input method and its keys arrangement method |
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