CN1369037A - 一队车辆,船和加压空气充气站组成的运输网 - Google Patents

一队车辆,船和加压空气充气站组成的运输网 Download PDF

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CN1369037A
CN1369037A CN00811331A CN00811331A CN1369037A CN 1369037 A CN1369037 A CN 1369037A CN 00811331 A CN00811331 A CN 00811331A CN 00811331 A CN00811331 A CN 00811331A CN 1369037 A CN1369037 A CN 1369037A
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transport network
gas
station
water
described transport
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居伊·内格尔
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Priority claimed from FR9910537A external-priority patent/FR2797429B1/fr
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/262Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the relative movement between a tide-operated member and another member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H19/00Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
    • B63H19/02Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H19/00Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for
    • B63H19/02Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels
    • B63H19/04Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for by using energy derived from movement of ambient water, e.g. from rolling or pitching of vessels propelled by water current
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels
    • Y02T70/5236Renewable or hybrid-electric solutions

Abstract

一种运输网,包括一队具有发动机的交通工具14,24,其中,每一种交通工具使用自身携带的压缩气体源作为驱动力,尤其是压缩空气源,和至少一个压缩空气加气站16,本发明的特征是该加气站16设在靠近自然或人工水道,并包括由水流提供动力的水轮机30和气体压缩机28,特别是空气压缩机,由水轮机30驱动,本发明特别应用于通勤摆渡运输网。

Description

一队车辆,船和加压空气充气站组成的运输网
技术领域
本发明涉及一个运输网,其包括一队自驱动运输工具,尤其是船,为了驱动该运输工具,每一个运输工具请求使用在岸上的自主的压缩气体源,尤其是压缩空气。
背景技术
本发明涉及以该方式在航线上航行。尤其是涉及在都市的特别环境中,驱动并向一队水上巴士(river bus)或水上船只提供动力。例如,形成一个由河流承担的公共运输网。
客运船,如水上巴士等主要是柴油机提供动力,因此,特别造成污染。
目前,使用电动机的清洁船用动力方案得到重视,但它们是一种昂贵的动力。
以本发明申请人的名义公开了多种专利申请,如公开号为WO96/27737、WO97/39232、WO97/48884、WO98/15440和WO98/32963。这些申请都说明了一种推进系统,其利用具有附加压缩空气喷射的操作系统,以产生无污染或减少污染的发动机。
该发动机可应用在陆地交通工具也可以使用在船舶和其他的河流上的游览船或都市环境的客运船,例如水上巴士上。
该发动机利用高压储气罐,安装在交通工具上,特别是安装在船上提供压缩空气,这种船上(车上)的高压储气罐的充气可以通过在船上(车上)由电动机驱动(参看WO98/12062号法国申请)的空压机,可以从外部的高压罐输送压缩空气进行,该外部高压罐形成一种提供压缩空气的服务站。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提出一种运输网,其中压缩空气充气站能够特别经济,无污染的安装运行,并且可以容易地融入当地的背景中。
为了这个目标,本发明提出一种运输网,包括:一队自驱动运输工具,为推动它而请求使用一个岸上的自主压缩气体源,尤其是压缩空气,和至少一个压缩空气体充气站,其特征在于:该充气站靠近自然的或人工的水道,并且包括由水流驱动的涡轮机,一由该涡轮机驱动的气体压缩机,特别是空气压缩机。
按照本发明的另一方面,充气站靠近海边或大洋安装,并包括一个由海浪或潮汐动力驱动的涡轮机。
充气服务站的高压储气罐直接由水轮机驱动的空气压缩完全充满或部分充满,该水轮机是由水道中的水流或形成的落差驱动,或者是海浪的交替运动或潮汐能量的二者择一所驱动的。
按照该运输网的其他特征:
该充气站包括储存压缩气体的装置;
该水轮机安装在水道中自然或人工落差的底部;
该交通工具包括航行在水道中的一队船;
每一个船采用环形航线,而充气站设置在环形航线上的某些点。
本发明还提出一种用于本发明运输网的船只,其特征是该只船包括连接到充气站,填充船的压力气体储存器的装置。
最后本发明还提出一种加压气体,特别是加压空气充气站,用于按照本发明的运输网。
附图说明
图1是属于按照本发明运输网的水上巴士的示意的立体图。显示了该水上巴士在按照本发明的充气站再填充压力空气;和
图2是表示在都市地区,运输网和充气站配合一队陆地交通工具安装的概略的视图。
具体实施方式
本发明其他目的,优点和特征通过阅读(不限于阅读)几个实施例的说明,将更显而易见,该说明参照附图给出,其中:
图1显示了一个沿河道12的码头10,水上巴士14漂浮固定其上,该水上巴士14是一个公共运输工具,它的推进装置(图中未示)一般包括;一发动机,其要求使用包括高压储气罐的压力空气源(图中未示),该高压储气罐固定在船上,并且定期填充压缩空气。
为此目的,在码头建一个充气服务站16,其特征是包括一第一压缩空气充气点18,当该船14的再充气正在进行时,用管道20与之相连。
服务站16还可以包括一第二充气点22,该充气点的设置是特别为陆地交通工具24的高压压缩空气储气罐的再充气。
两个充气点18,22将在压力下连到压缩空气贮气罐26。这里概略地表示为埋在码头10的储气桶或储气罐的形状。
按照本发明的另一实施例,储气槽掩埋的深度可以通过加热压缩空气回收地热能。
按照本发明,储气罐26通过空气压缩机28对储气罐26再充气,该空气压缩机28是由水轮机30驱动,而水轮机本身是由水道12中的水流驱动或推动。
这样,到目前为止驱动水轮机30的动力源是免费的,动力源是由水的流动产生的。
为了改善储气池26的再充气能力,充气站16安置在水道中的位置使水轮机30位于河流12中的自然的或设计的落差处。
压缩机28和水轮机30之间的连接可以通过各种合适的方法,该方法取决于安装方式,水轮机30和压缩机28的特性。
通过多个实例,水轮机30是,例如500千瓦的小型水轮机,其驱动气体压缩机每小时能产生2000m3的压缩空气,储气罐的容积4000m3,供应6个水上巴士,每一个都能容纳压力为300巴的900m3压缩空气,每小时消耗300m3,每三小时补充气。
如图2所示,充气站16可以安装在水道岸上的一点,它也可以构成水上巴士的乘船处。服务站16也可以放在停靠区域32附近,交通工具24也可以开上去,在服务站16填充站压缩空气,服务站16最好具有几个用于船14的充气点18和充气点22。
按照本发明的设计,特别是在都市地区,使具有一个免费的,无污染的,而且设有储气危险的动力源成为可能。
在长运输路线的情况下,显然也可以安装几个独立的充气站,例如,在航线的每一端,每一个都可以包括自身的水轮机一压缩机组,。
本发明还具有能减小因建压缩空气车充气站造成的不便之处。而且他们不需要安装在靠近驱动压缩机旋转的电力源或靠近允许压缩机补充燃料的公路附近。
本发明应用于任何类型的使用压缩空气的船,也适用于任何类型水道,如河流、大江或大海、大洋。

Claims (9)

1.一种运输网,包括一队自身推进的交通工具(14,24),每一个交通工具都请求使用岸上独立的压缩气体源,特别是压缩空气源,和至少一个加压空气充气服务站(16),其特征在于:充气服务站(16)设在靠近自然或人工水道(12),并且包括一水轮机(30),由水流驱动,和一气体压缩机,尤其是空气压缩机(28),其由水轮机30驱动。
2.如权利要求1所述的运输网,其特征在于:所述充气服务站(16)设在靠近海边或大洋边,在其中的所述的水轮机(30),由海浪的运动驱动或潮汐能量驱动。
3.如权利要求1-2的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:充气站服务站(16)包括储存加压气体的装置(26)。
4.如权利要求1-3的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:所述的储存装置或储存罐埋在地下的深度使其可以通过加热压缩气体而回收地热能。
5.如权利要求1-4的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:所述的水轮机30安装在水道(12)内的自然或人工落差的底部。
6.如权利要求1-5的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:所述的交通工具包括一队在航道上航行的船(14)。
7.如权利要求1-6的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:每一条船14采取环行的航线,充气服务站(16)设置在环行航线的某些点。
8.如权利要求6和7的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:所述的运输网包括连接充气站的设备,用于给加压气体储存罐充气。
9.如权利要求1-7的任一项所述的运输网,其特征在于:该运输网具有加压气体,特别是加压空气的充气站(16)。
CN00811331A 1999-08-12 2000-08-11 一队车辆,船和加压空气充气站组成的运输网 Pending CN1369037A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR99/10537 1999-08-12
FR9910537A FR2797429B1 (fr) 1999-08-12 1999-08-12 Reseau de transport comportant une flotte de vehicules, bateau et station de rechargement en air comprime pour un tel reseau
FR0003334A FR2797474B1 (fr) 1999-08-12 2000-03-15 Station de rechargement en air comprime comportant une turbine entrainee par le debit d'un cours d'eau
FR00/03334 2000-03-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1369037A true CN1369037A (zh) 2002-09-11

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CN00811331A Pending CN1369037A (zh) 1999-08-12 2000-08-11 一队车辆,船和加压空气充气站组成的运输网

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EP (1) EP1200732A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003507624A (zh)
CN (1) CN1369037A (zh)
AP (1) AP2002002443A0 (zh)
AU (1) AU7011800A (zh)
EA (1) EA003120B1 (zh)
FR (1) FR2797474B1 (zh)
HK (1) HK1046437A1 (zh)
OA (1) OA11896A (zh)
WO (1) WO2001012983A1 (zh)

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WO2011018055A1 (zh) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Wang Ying 高压缩气动力系统
WO2011069363A1 (zh) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Zhang Jinming 附加动力发动机系统
CN117386999A (zh) * 2023-12-11 2024-01-12 江苏航运职业技术学院 基于人工智能的智慧船舶lng供气电控系统

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FR2943956B1 (fr) * 2009-04-07 2012-11-23 Motor Dev Internat Sa Flotte de vehicules automobiles motorises et systeme pour la mise en oeuvre d'une telle flotte de vehicules.
KR100994242B1 (ko) * 2009-08-21 2010-11-12 김용기 수상 모래포설장치 및 그 방법
CN115234477B (zh) * 2022-07-07 2023-12-05 华能陇东能源有限责任公司 用于黄土地质的重力压缩空气储能系统的竖井及加固方法

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WO2011018055A1 (zh) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Wang Ying 高压缩气动力系统
CN101994658A (zh) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-30 王瑛 高压缩气动力系统
WO2011069363A1 (zh) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Zhang Jinming 附加动力发动机系统
CN117386999A (zh) * 2023-12-11 2024-01-12 江苏航运职业技术学院 基于人工智能的智慧船舶lng供气电控系统
CN117386999B (zh) * 2023-12-11 2024-02-20 江苏航运职业技术学院 基于人工智能的智慧船舶lng供气电控系统

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EP1200732A1 (fr) 2002-05-02
FR2797474B1 (fr) 2002-02-01
OA11896A (fr) 2006-03-28
WO2001012983A1 (fr) 2001-02-22
AU7011800A (en) 2001-03-13
EA003120B1 (ru) 2003-02-27
JP2003507624A (ja) 2003-02-25
FR2797474A1 (fr) 2001-02-16
HK1046437A1 (zh) 2003-01-10
AP2002002443A0 (en) 2002-03-31
EA200200242A1 (ru) 2002-06-27

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