CN1358684A - 防火保温板 - Google Patents

防火保温板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1358684A
CN1358684A CN02109028A CN02109028A CN1358684A CN 1358684 A CN1358684 A CN 1358684A CN 02109028 A CN02109028 A CN 02109028A CN 02109028 A CN02109028 A CN 02109028A CN 1358684 A CN1358684 A CN 1358684A
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phosphoric acid
powder
fire
whitening
fading
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王振东
李长科
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防火保温板。防火保温板,它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料,它基本由下述原料配比制成,MgO:45－55;MgSO4:30－40加水稀释到溶液状态;石膏:0.1－0.2;木粉(锯末粉):4－6;珍珠岩粉:4－6;甲基硅酸钠防水剂:0.02－0.04;抗泛白褪色剂磷酸:0.3－0.4。特点是:选用氧化镁做基料,用硫酸镁做无机粘结剂,阻燃性能好,是无毒、无味、防火性能强的绿色环保建筑材料,在加工时能锯、能钉、能刨,具有木质材料的属性,又具有陶瓷砖的光亮和美洁。

Description

防火保温板
技术领域  本发明涉及建筑装饰材料技术领域，特别是一种防火保温板。
背景技术  目前，装饰材料产品市场发展的很快，各种内外墙装饰板也各种各样，美化了建筑物和人们工作生活的环境。目前，外墙装饰板有陶瓷装饰板，陶瓷装饰板具有美观耐用的特点，但是不具有保温功能，而且施工时易破碎，增加了施工的进度和成木，内墙装饰板一般都为木质材料或纤维墙布，这些材料因其粘结剂使用化学物质而使其放出有害气体如：氯气、甲醛气味而污染环境，木质材料也不具备阻燃性能。
发明内容  本发明的目的是提供一种由轻质氧化镁轻烧粉制成的防火保温板，它具有阻燃保温的特点。
防火保温板，它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料，其特征在于：它基本由下述原料按重量百分比计算配比制成，
MgO：45-55；
MgSO4：30-40加水稀释到溶液状态；
石膏：0.1-0.2；
木粉(锯末粉)：4-6；
珍珠岩粉：4-6；
甲基硅酸钠防水剂：0.02-0.04；
抗泛白褪色剂磷酸：0.3-0.4。
防火保温板的加工制造方法是：将上述原料按上述配比称重配料，将粘结剂MgSO4稀释至溶液状态，再将上述原料(除玻璃纤维布外)投入搅拌机中搅拌均匀称为搅拌料，将搅拌料放入料斗内，在压力机的防火保温板模具内铺好玻璃纤维布，在玻璃纤维布上布匀搅拌料，再铺一层玻璃纤维布，经压力机压制成型，在常温下干燥，养生、切割、包装即得防火保温板，防火保温板可连续生产。
本发明的特点是：选用氧化镁做基料，用硫酸镁做无机粘结剂，阻燃性能好，是无毒、无味、防火性能强的绿色环保建筑材料，在加工时能锯、能钉、能刨，具有木质材料的属性，又具有陶瓷砖的光亮和美洁。在相对湿度100％的条件下不返潮，不返卤；在室温条件下在水中浸泡60天后其强度不变。其生产工艺可以连续大规模生产，质量稳定，产品率可达98％以上。
具体实施方式
实施例1
防火保温板，它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料，它基本由下述原料按重量百分比计算配比制成，MgO：45；MgSO4：30加水稀释到溶液状态；石膏：0.1；木粉(锯末粉)：4；珍珠岩粉：4；甲基硅酸钠防水剂：0.02；抗泛白褪色剂磷酸：0.3。
防火保温板的加工制造方法是：将上述原料按上述配比称重配料，将粘结剂MgSO4稀释至溶液状态，再将上述原料(除玻璃纤维布外)投入搅拌机中搅拌均匀称为搅拌料，将搅拌料放入料斗内，在压力机的防火保温板模具内铺好玻璃纤维布，在玻璃纤维布上布匀搅拌料，再铺一层玻璃纤维布，经压力机压制成型，在常温下干燥，养生、切割、包装即得防火保温板，防火保温板可连续生产。
实施例2
防火保温板，它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料，它基本由下述原料按重量百分比配比制成，
MgO：50；MgSO4：35加水稀释到溶液状态；石膏：0.15；木粉(锯末粉)：5；珍珠岩粉：5；甲基硅酸钠防水剂：0.03；抗泛白褪色剂磷酸：0.35。其余同实施例1。
实施例3
防火保温板，它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料，它基本由下述原料按重量百分比配比制成，MgO：55；MgSO4：40加水稀释到溶液状态；石膏：0.2；木粉(锯末粉)：6；珍珠岩粉：6；甲基硅酸钠防水剂：0.04；抗泛白褪色剂磷酸：0.4。其余同实施例1。

Claims (1)

1、防火保温板，它以玻璃纤维布为骨架材料，其特征在于：它基本由下述原料按重量百分比计算配比制成，
MgO：45-55；
MgSO4：30-40加水稀释到溶液状态；
石膏：0.1-0.2；
木粉(锯末粉)：4-6；
珍珠岩粉：4-6；
甲基硅酸钠防水剂：0.02-0.04；
抗泛白褪色剂磷酸：0.3-0.4。
CN02109028A 2002-01-10 2002-01-10 防火保温板 Pending CN1358684A (zh)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1296589C (zh) * 2004-01-19 2007-01-24 北京英隆伟业科技开发有限公司 高强度耐火植物纤维复合保温板及其生产方法
WO2008006124A1 (de) 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Domoferm International Gmbh Härtendes produkt auf der basis von anorganischen verbindungen
WO2009025885A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2009-02-26 Serious Materials, Llc Acoustical sound proofing material with improved fire resistance and methods for manufacturing same
CN101250062B (zh) * 2008-03-12 2010-06-02 李锦富 耐水性优良的镁水泥防火板及其制备方法
CN102399078A (zh) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 上海澳振阻燃材料有限公司 无卤环保型氧化镁-硫酸镁不燃无机复合材料
US8181417B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2012-05-22 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material and methods for manufacturing same
US8181738B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2012-05-22 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material with improved damping at select frequencies and methods for manufacturing same
CN102619290A (zh) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-01 卞修清 一种防火型立丝无机硅纤维保温板
US8424251B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2013-04-23 Serious Energy, Inc. Sound Proofing material with improved damping and structural integrity
US8495851B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2013-07-30 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material and methods for manufacturing same
GB2514472A (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-11-26 Trevor Cyril Waters Metal oxide cement
CN105130374A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 徐高强 一种防水玻镁板
US9387649B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2016-07-12 Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. Methods of manufacturing acoustical sound proofing materials with optimized fracture characteristics
CN106007600A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种仿大理石台面板及其制备方法
CN106013678A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种a1级防火墙地砖及其制备方法
CN106007642A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种a1级防火墙地砖及其制备方法
CN106478044A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-08 芜湖浩权建筑工程有限公司 一种复合建筑保温板
CN106587896A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台山市龙板科技有限公司 防火板及其生产方法
US10174499B1 (en) 2007-05-01 2019-01-08 Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material for architectural retrofit applications and methods for manufacturing same
US10273187B2 (en) 2013-03-24 2019-04-30 Trevor Cyril Waters Metal oxide activated cement
CN111018459A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 佛山科学技术学院 一种保温材料及其制备方法

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8181417B2 (en) 2003-09-08 2012-05-22 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material and methods for manufacturing same
CN1296589C (zh) * 2004-01-19 2007-01-24 北京英隆伟业科技开发有限公司 高强度耐火植物纤维复合保温板及其生产方法
US8495851B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2013-07-30 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material and methods for manufacturing same
WO2008006124A1 (de) 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Domoferm International Gmbh Härtendes produkt auf der basis von anorganischen verbindungen
US8424251B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2013-04-23 Serious Energy, Inc. Sound Proofing material with improved damping and structural integrity
US8397864B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2013-03-19 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material with improved fire resistance and methods for manufacturing same
US8181738B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2012-05-22 Serious Energy, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material with improved damping at select frequencies and methods for manufacturing same
WO2009025885A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2009-02-26 Serious Materials, Llc Acoustical sound proofing material with improved fire resistance and methods for manufacturing same
US10174499B1 (en) 2007-05-01 2019-01-08 Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. Acoustical sound proofing material for architectural retrofit applications and methods for manufacturing same
US9387649B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2016-07-12 Pacific Coast Building Products, Inc. Methods of manufacturing acoustical sound proofing materials with optimized fracture characteristics
CN101250062B (zh) * 2008-03-12 2010-06-02 李锦富 耐水性优良的镁水泥防火板及其制备方法
CN102399078A (zh) * 2010-09-19 2012-04-04 上海澳振阻燃材料有限公司 无卤环保型氧化镁-硫酸镁不燃无机复合材料
CN102619290A (zh) * 2012-04-17 2012-08-01 卞修清 一种防火型立丝无机硅纤维保温板
US9708219B2 (en) 2013-03-24 2017-07-18 Trevor Cyril Waters Metal oxide activated cement
GB2514472A (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-11-26 Trevor Cyril Waters Metal oxide cement
GB2514472B (en) * 2013-03-24 2021-01-13 Cyril Waters Trevor Metal oxide cement
US10273187B2 (en) 2013-03-24 2019-04-30 Trevor Cyril Waters Metal oxide activated cement
CN105130374A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-09 徐高强 一种防水玻镁板
CN106007642A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种a1级防火墙地砖及其制备方法
CN106013678A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种a1级防火墙地砖及其制备方法
CN106007600A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 合沐佳成都新材料有限公司 一种仿大理石台面板及其制备方法
CN106478044A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-03-08 芜湖浩权建筑工程有限公司 一种复合建筑保温板
CN106587896A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 台山市龙板科技有限公司 防火板及其生产方法
CN111018459A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-17 佛山科学技术学院 一种保温材料及其制备方法

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