CN1350496A - 用于显示状态信息的显示方法和显示装置 - Google Patents

用于显示状态信息的显示方法和显示装置 Download PDF

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CN1350496A
CN1350496A CN00807305A CN00807305A CN1350496A CN 1350496 A CN1350496 A CN 1350496A CN 00807305 A CN00807305 A CN 00807305A CN 00807305 A CN00807305 A CN 00807305A CN 1350496 A CN1350496 A CN 1350496A
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CN1138654C (zh
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T·克拉尔
T·基瑟韦特
M·海梅曼恩
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Volkswagen AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/22Display screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/28Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/29Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/90Calibration of instruments, e.g. setting initial or reference parameters; Testing of instruments, e.g. detecting malfunction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于显示机动车辆状态信息的显示方法和显示装置。当达到状态极限值时,例如当达到燃料箱内的备用值时,就要激活一个相应的指示显示(H)并使附带的信息和数据存储在一个数据存储器(M)内。在显示器(D)上可以对应于各自的指示显示(H)显示出所存储的信息和数据。同时可以在显示器(D)上显示出里程数和/或激活指示显示(H)以后所行驶的里程以及信息文字。

Description

用于显示状态信息的显示方法和显示装置
本发明涉及一种按权利要求1的前序所述的用机动车辆的一种显示装置的显示方法以及用于实现此显示方法的一种显示装置。
在机动车辆中应用有显示装置,用这些装置可以使司机得到重要的指示,例如在油箱里仅有剩余备用油量,因此应该加油。当油箱油量降低到8升极限值时,那么例如就可能发生有这样一种指示显示。一个传感器可以确定是否达到了该极限值,并通过车辆的机载计算机使备用显示器发亮。
由WO 96/27510已经了解有一种用于在一个显示装置的一个显示器上显示多种不同信息的方法。当达到状态极限值,例如达到了规定的燃料备用量时,那么就用一个相应的符号来指示这种情况。那么车辆的司机就可能改变这指示显示,尤其是其符号大小。但也可能选用一种书写的文字作为指示显示来替代符号。
由US-PS 4 072 924已知有一种显示系统,借助于这种显示系统可以选择各种不同的指示显示。若选择了一种指示显示,那么车辆司机就完全可以确定瞬间例如有一个故障,或者超过了一个危险的极限值,也了解到必须采取相应措施来改变这种状态。
本发明的任务就是用机动车辆的显示装置创立一种显示方法,当车辆内的显示装置上出现有危险的状态极限值时,这种方法就为司机激活一个尽可能有说服力的指示显示。
此项任务的解决通过权利要求1所述的特征来实现。在达到状态极限值的时刻使对应于指示显示的信息与里程数一起存储,并在需要时显示。机动车辆司机因而随时可以确定在多少里程数时达到或超过了危险的状态极限值或者还低于此极限值。作为附带的信息例如也可以显示其间所驶过的里程。对于指示显示来说若指示出达到了油箱备用值,那么司机就可以根据达到相应的状态极限值以后所驶过的里程认识到车辆的加油是多么紧迫。
作为另外的信息也可以用附属的指示显示存储达到状态极限值时的时间(钟点、日期)并在需要时显示。这样就能实现车辆的行驶记录,它存储了各个不同的对于车辆至关重要的事件的信息,这些信息可以立即调出并在需要时也可在随后的时刻调出。由这些所存储的信息也可以用一种诊断系统完成自动的分析处理,这种分析处理有可能对于维修作业是十分有用的。
尤其有利的是显示方法规定有一个附加信息,该信息具体地指示了必要的修理或者指示了其它的补救措施。若要执行这样一种辅助措施,那么可以存储这补救措施的日期和/或里程数。因而就按年月顺序地提供了具有关于较长时间段内附加信息的指示显示。
本发明的任务还要提出一种用于实施按本发明所述方法的显示装置。
此项任务的解决是通过权利要求7所述的特征来实现的。显示装置具有一个监测装置,它有多个传感器,这些传感器与一个数据存储器连接,当达到状态极限值时该数据存储器就对应于所属的指示显示存储了当前的里程数。根据所存储的里程数,微处理器就可在随后的时间求出所行驶的里程,并使之与指示显示一起显示。
在数据存储器里还可以存储在达到状态极限值时的其它特征性数据,它们可以在随后任何时间与相应的指示显示一起表示在一个显示器上或者一种其它的显示屏上。
在数据存储器里所存入的数据对应配属于各自的指示显示也可以输给一个外部诊断系统,该系统可以自动地对数据进行分析处理。
以下根据一个附图所示的实施例对本发明进行详细叙述。实施例表示了显示装置的方块图,它包括有一个监测装置1,其带有一个处理器P和多个传感器S1至Sn。处理器P可以实现为机载计算机,它与一个键盘T,一个显示器D、一个数据存储器M以及与附带的光学指示显示H相连接。
显示器D可以用液晶显示,可以以表格形式针对不同的指示显示表示出信息和其它数据。这种表格可用如下形式:
信息 日期 里程数 补救
制动器磨损 03.12.98  39724
油箱:备用 05.12.98  39980
制动灯损坏 06.12.98  39996
传感器S1例如监测制动块厚度并达到最小厚度时在处理器P处报警,因而有一个指示显示H,其形式为发亮的符号。除此之外处理器P在数据存储器M里存储了里程数和当前的日期,必要时带钟点。若达到了其它的状态极限值,那么相应的指示显示就发生作用,并将相应的数据传递入数据存储器M里。上述表格表示了三个附加信息和数据的例子,它们可与指示显示相组合一起存储起来。
在表格里还有名称为“补救”的一栏,其中可以标记说明报警状态是否已经又被排除了。那里也可能说明,是否要立即进行补救,或者在随后去修理厂进行补救是否还来得及。
所示表格表示了最重要的附加信息和数据结合带有符号的指示显示,在达到状态极限值时它们相互对应地存储。所示的表格尤其还能显示在激活一个指示显示之后所行驶过的里程。以表格形式所示的信息和数据可以通过一个与处理器P相连接的插座B传递给一个此处未示出的可以进行自动分析处理的诊断系统上。
附图标记清单
1        监测装置
P        处理器
S1至Sn   传感器
T        键盘
D        显示器
M        数据存储器
H        指示显示
B        插座

Claims (9)

1.用一种机动车辆显示装置的显示方法,该显示装置显示出有关车辆的不同装置状态的信息,其中在达到状态极限值时就进行一个指示显示(H),其特征在于,在达到一个状态极限值的时候使对应配属于指示显示(H)的信息与里程数一起存储并在需要时显示。
2.按权利要求1所述的显示方法,其特征在于,使达到状态极限值的时间(钟点、日期)对应于附属的指示显示(H)存储并在需要时显示。
3.按权利要求1或者2所述的显示方法,其特征在于,显示在达到状态极限值以后所行驶过的里程。
4.按上述权利要求之一所述的显示方法,其特征在于,作为状态极限值要监测制动块极限值和/或油箱备用值,和/或电气设备的耗电最小值。
5.按上述权利要求之一所述的显示方法,其特征在于,给指示显示(H)一个信息,它指明了一种必要的修理或者其余的补救措施。
6.按上述权利要求之一所述的显示方法,其特征在于,对于按指示显示(H)所作的补救措施要记录下时刻和/或里程数。
7.用于实现按上述权利要求之一所述方法的显示装置,它有一个监测装置(1),该装置借助于传感器(S1至Sn)监测不同装置的状态并以相应的指示显示(H)形式显示出是否达到状态极限值,其特征在于,监测装置(1)与一个数据存储器(M)相连,在达到状态极限值时该存储器就对应于指示显示(H)存储当前的里程数。
8.按权利要求7所述的显示装置,其特征在于,数据存储器(M)对应于指示显示(H)存储了其它的在达到状态极限值时所发生的特征性数据。
9.按权利要求7或者8所述的显示装置,其特征在于,存储在数据存储器(M)里的数据可以显示在一个位于车辆内的显示器(D)里,而且/或者可以由一个外部的诊断系统调用。
CNB008073058A 1999-05-12 2000-04-17 用于显示状态信息的显示方法和显示装置 Expired - Lifetime CN1138654C (zh)

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US4072924A (en) 1975-05-12 1978-02-07 General Motors Corporation Automotive priority message display
US4658371A (en) * 1981-12-16 1987-04-14 Art Systems, Inc. Fuel dispensing and vehicle maintenance system with on-board computer
DE3221398A1 (de) * 1982-06-05 1983-12-08 Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Datenerfassungssystem fuer fahrzeuge
DE3505068C1 (de) * 1985-02-14 1986-06-19 Mannesmann Kienzle GmbH, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Fahrtschreiber fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
IT1241344B (it) * 1990-12-11 1994-01-10 Veglia Borletti Srl Dispositivo di segnalazione diagnostica multifunzionale per il cruscotto di un autoveicolo
DE4129148A1 (de) * 1991-09-02 1993-03-04 Peter Peetz Elektronisches fahrtenbuch als kfz-zubehoerteil
DE4129301A1 (de) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-04 Josef Pollmann Sofortkontrollsystem mit kilometer- und zeitzugeordneter digitaler geschwindigkeitsanzeige fuer kraftfahrzeuge
DE19507997B4 (de) 1995-03-07 2007-07-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Anzeige von mehreren Informationen

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CN1138654C (zh) 2004-02-18
DE50008604D1 (de) 2004-12-16
WO2000069666A1 (de) 2000-11-23
DE19922001A1 (de) 2000-11-16
EP1178896B1 (de) 2004-11-10

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