CN1336814A - 用于洗涤角蛋白材料的基于水溶性有机硅化合物的组合物 - Google Patents
用于洗涤角蛋白材料的基于水溶性有机硅化合物的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1336814A CN1336814A CN00802851A CN00802851A CN1336814A CN 1336814 A CN1336814 A CN 1336814A CN 00802851 A CN00802851 A CN 00802851A CN 00802851 A CN00802851 A CN 00802851A CN 1336814 A CN1336814 A CN 1336814A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种组合物,它含有化妆品可接受的水性介质,相对于组合物总重量至少0.02%重量的一种或多种水溶性有机硅化合物,该有机硅化合物每分子中含有至少两个或三个硅原子、至少一个碱性化学官能团和至少两个羟基或可水解的基团,和相对于组合物总重量至少4%重量的洗涤表面活性剂,其中该洗涤表面活性剂选自阴离子、两性和非离子表面活性剂,以及它们的混合物。本发明用于制备香波。
Description
技术领域
本发明总的来说涉及用于洗涤角蛋白材料特别是头发和/或皮肤的并含有水溶性有机硅化合物的水性组合物,本发明还涉及应用这些组合物的洗涤方法。
背景技术
已知将化妆活性的有机化合物如阳离子聚合物和硅氧烷引入到洗涤化妆品组合物如香波中,可以使这些组合物具有去缠绕性质,使洗过的头发柔软、有光泽。然而,其特征在于维持体积的效果和固定头发的“式样(styling)”性质不足,不能忍受头发被标准香波洗涤。
已知实际中应用部分水溶性的聚合物组合物。因此,某些聚合物化合物不用添加共溶剂就可溶于水。在某些情况,其限制在于通过冲洗头发会部分或甚至全部除去聚合物化合物。因此,冲洗后聚合物化合物的作用非常有限。最终,其限制了冲洗处理的效果(洗发、调理),并且由于使用者在洗发中会失掉通过处理达到的效果,因此会减少这些组合物用于保留(leave-in)模式(光泽剂(lacquer)、发泡剂(mousses)、头发定型(hairsetting)洗液等)的优越性。
已进行很多努力以致力于发现配制化妆品组合物的化合物,其可以用于水,并且当洗发时能保留这些效果。
因此,美国专利4 344 763(Gillette)描述了含有溶于醇中的有机硅氧烷单体如氨基烷基烷氧基硅烷和有机钛酸盐的化妆品组合物。
专利EP-159 628描述了含有烷基三烷氧基硅烷的使头发持久波浪(waving)和加强的组合物。专利FR-2 029 696描述了用于制备头发定型产品的方法,其含有包括酸基团的有机树脂,它可以与含有氨基基团的有机硅化合物全部或部分中和。
这些文献中描述的组合物和方法不符合洗涤组合物,特别是用于洗发的组合物,如香波。
因此需要一种洗涤化妆品组合物,特别是用于洗发,其基本上是水溶性的,能对头发产生非常显著的蓬松(pronounced volumizing),定型和质感(texturing)效果,可耐受洗涤,同时保持对头发的护理作用。
发明内容
本发明的一个主题是用于洗涤角蛋白材料的水性洗涤化妆品组合物,特别是香波,其使头发获得持久的式样(styling)和良好的感觉,耐洗的显著的蓬松感、定型和质感效果。
本申请者意外发现通过在这些组合物中应用水溶性有机硅化合物,其中该有机硅化合物中每分子含有1-3个硅原子、至少一个碱性化学基团和至少两个可水解的或羟基基团,可配制出具有所需性质的用于洗涤角蛋白材料的组合物,特别是香波。
已发现应用这些组合物可产生能经受漂洗和洗涤的持久的式样。
按照本发明,用于洗涤角蛋白材料的组合物含有化妆品可接受的水性介质,相对于组合物总重量至少0.02%重量的一种或多种水溶性有机硅化合物,它选自含有一个硅原子的有机硅烷和含有两个或三个硅原子的有机硅氧烷,这些有机硅化合物每分子中还含有至少一个碱性化学官能团和至少两个可水解的或羟基基团,和相对于组合物总重量至少4%重量的洗涤表面活性剂,其选自阴离子、两性和非离子表面活性剂,以及它们的混合物。
用于本发明组合物中的有机硅化合物选自含有一个硅原子的水溶性有机硅烷和含有两个或三个硅原子,优选含有两个硅原子的水溶性有机硅氧烷。它们还必须含有至少一个碱性化学官能团,优选只有一个碱性化学官能团。该碱性化学官能团可以是能使硅化合物呈碱性并不损害其在水中溶解度的任何官能团,优选胺官能团,如伯、仲或叔胺官能团。按照本发明的硅化合物的该碱性化学官能团还可以任选含有其它的官能团,例如另一个胺官能团、酸官能团或卤素官能团。
用于本发明组合物中的有机硅化合物每分子中还含有至少两个可水解的或羟基基团。可水解的基团优选为烷氧基、芳氧基或卤素基团。它们还可以任选含有其它的化学官能团,如酸或胺官能团。
按照本发明优选的有机硅烷如下式所示:
其中:
R4表示卤素或基团OR’或R’1;
R5表示卤素或基团OR”或R’2;
R6表示卤素或基团OR或R’3;
以及R1、R2、R3、R’、R”、R、R’1、R’2和R’3相互独立,表示饱和或未饱和的、直链或支链的基于烃的基团,该基团任选带有另外的化学官能团如酸或胺基团,R1、R2、R’、R”和R还可能表示氢,并且基团R4、R5和R6中的至少两个不同于基团R’1、R’2和R’3。
优选R1、R2、R’、R”和R以及R’1、R’2和R’3表示C1-C12烷基,C6-C14芳基,(C1-C8)烷基(C6-C14)芳基,和(C6-C14)芳基(C1-C8)烷基;R3优选C1-C12烷基,C6-C14芳基,(C1-C8)烷基(C6-C14)芳基,和(C6-C14)芳基(C1-C8)烷基。
其中:
R1、R2、R3、R5和R6如上所定义;
R’4表示卤素或基团OR11;
R7表示卤素或基团OR10或R”1;
R9表示卤素或基团OR8、R”2或R3NR1R2;
R”1、R”2、R8、R10和R11表示饱和或未饱和的、直链或支链的基于烃的基团,该基团任选带有另外的化学基团如碱性增溶的基团;
R11、R10和R8还可能表示氢。
优选R”1、R”2、R8或R10和R11表示C1-C12烷基,C6-C14芳基,(C1-C8)烷基(C6-C14)芳基,和(C6-C14)芳基(C1-C8)烷基。
基团R6、R7和R9中的至少一个表示卤素或基团OR、OR10或OR8。
优选卤素为氯。
其中基团R可以相同或不同,选自C1-C6烷基,如甲基、乙基、丙基和丁基,n为1-6的整数,优选2-4。
一个特别推荐的有机硅化合物为γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷。
在本发明的化合物中,有机硅化合物的含量为相对于组合物总重量的至少0.02%重量,优选至少0.5%重量,直到20%重量。
按照本发明的有机硅化合物含量的测定,采用常规分析方法,如硅-29和质子NMR光谱和色谱。
如上所述,按照本发明的洗涤剂组合物含有至少一种具有洗涤性质的选自阴离子、两性和非离子表面活性剂的洗涤表面活性剂。
在这些阴离子表面活性剂中,值得一提的有下列化合物的碱金属盐、铵盐、胺盐、氨基醇盐和镁盐:烷基硫酸盐,烷基醚硫酸盐,烷基酰氨基醚硫酸盐,烷基芳基多醚硫酸盐,单酸甘油酯硫酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,烷基酰胺磺酸盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,链烷烃磺酸盐,烷基磺基丁二酸盐,烷基醚磺基丁二酸盐,烷基酰胺磺基丁二酸盐,烷基磺化琥珀酰胺酸盐,烷基磺基乙酸盐,烷基磷酸盐,烷基醚磷酸盐,酰基肌氨酸盐,酰基羟乙磺酸盐,和N-酰基牛磺酸盐。
在这些不同的化合物中,烷基或酰基通常由含有12-20个碳原子的基于碳的链组成。
在这些阴离子表面活性剂中,值得一提的还有脂肪酸盐,如油酸盐、蓖麻油酸盐、棕榈酸盐和硬脂酸盐;椰子油酸或氢化椰子油酸;酰基乳酸盐,其中酰基含有8-20个碳原子。
还可以使用被认为是弱阴离子的表面活性剂,如聚氧烯化的羧化的烷基或烷基芳基醚酸或其盐,聚氧烯化的羧化的烷基酰氨醚酸或其盐,烷基-D-半乳糖杜艾糖醛酸(galactosiduronic acid)或其盐。
非离子表面活性剂更具体选自聚乙氧基化、聚丙氧基化或聚甘油酯化(polyglycerolated)的脂肪酸或烷基酚或醇,脂肪链含有8-18个碳原子,氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯基的数目为2-50,甘油基的数目为2-30。
值得一提的还有氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯基的共聚物;氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯基于脂肪醇的缩聚物;优选含有2-30摩尔的氧化乙烯的聚乙氧基化脂肪酰胺;优选含有1-5个特别是1.5-4个甘油基团的聚甘油酯化脂肪酰胺;优选含有2-30摩尔的氧化乙烯的聚乙氧基化脂肪胺;含有2-30摩尔的氧化乙烯的脱水山梨糖醇的氧乙烯化的脂肪酸酯;蔗糖的脂肪酸酯,聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯,烷基多葡糖苷,N-烷基葡糖胺的氨基甲酸酯或酰胺衍生物,乙醛糖酰胺(aldobionamide),胺氧化物,如烷基胺氧化物或N-酰基酰氨基丙基吗啉。
优选的两性表面活性剂为仲或叔脂肪族胺衍生物,其中脂肪族基团为含有8-22个碳原子的直链或支链,其含有至少一个羧酸盐,磺酸盐,硫酸盐,磷酸盐或膦酸盐水增溶阴离子基团;(C8-C20)-烷基三甲铵乙内酯,磺基三甲铵乙内酯,(C8-C20)烷基酰氨基(C1-C6)-烷基三甲铵乙内酯或(C8-C20)烷基酰氨基(C1-C6)-烷基磺基三甲铵乙内酯。
在这些胺衍生物中,值得一提的有市售商品名为Miranol的产品,如在美国专利US-A-2 528 378和2 781 354描述的那些,在CTFA手册第7版归纳的那些,名称为Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate,DisodiumLauroamphodiacetate,Disodium Capryloamphodiacetate,DisodiumCaproamphodiacetate,Disodium Cocoamphodipropionate,DisodiumLauroamphodipropionate,Disodium Caproamphodipropionate,DisodiumCapryloamphodipropionate,Lauroamphodipropionate acid,Cocoamphodipropionate acid。
本发明的组合物中使用的表面活性剂的比例是足以使组合物获得洗涤特性,通常的比例在至少4%重量,优选在5%-50%重量,特别是在8%-35%之间,相对于组合物的总重量。
按照本发明的组合物pH通常在5-12,更特别是在6-11。
组合物的水性介质组成为水或水与选自低级醇、烷二醇和多羟基醚(polyolether)的一种或多种溶剂的混合物;水的比例为大于20%,优选大于45%。
按照本发明的组合物还可以含有粘度调节剂,如电解液例如氯化钠,增稠剂,例如纤维素衍生物,如羧甲基纤维素,羟丙基纤维素,羟乙基纤维素,瓜耳胶,羟丙基瓜耳胶,硬-葡聚糖或黄原胶。
粘度调节剂的使用比例为不高于15%,相对于组合物的总重量,优选小于6%。
按照本发明的组合物还可以任选含有其它试剂,条件是它们不影响组合物的稳定性,如阳离子表面活性剂,阳离子、阴离子、两性或非离子聚合物,或季铵化或非季铵化蛋白质,或硅油、腊、胶或树脂。
聚合物、阳离子表面活性剂、季铵化或非季铵化蛋白质和硅氧烷在按照本发明的化妆品或皮肤病组合物中的使用比例为0.05%-10%,优选为0.1%-5%,相对于组合物的总重量。
按照本发明的组合物还可以含有多种化妆品中常用的添加剂,如芳香剂、防腐剂、多价螯合剂、泡沫稳定剂、抛射剂、着色剂、去头屑剂、神经酰胺、维生素或维生素原,羟酸、酸化剂或碱化剂、或其它根据使用需要的添加剂。
用于洗涤和/或调理头发或皮肤的方法在于在头发或皮肤上应用上述组合物,应用后进行洗涤。
按照本发明的组合物还可以用作用于洗涤头发和皮肤的淋浴凝胶(shower gel),在这种情况下,其用于润湿皮肤或头发,使用后冲洗掉。
下面的实施例目的是用于举例说明本发明,而绝不是为了限制。具体实施方式
实施例实施例1:
配制下表1中的洗涤组合物。
表1
处理性能评价:
A | B(本发明) | |
(C12-C14)烷基醚硫酸钠,用2.2摩尔氧化乙烯氧乙烯化,以含有70%AM销售 | 8AM | 8AM |
含有30%AM的水溶液形式的月桂醇三甲铵乙内酯 | 2AM | 2AM |
氨基丙基三乙氧硅烷(APTES) | - | 5 |
0.1N盐酸水溶液pH=1 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
水加至 | 100 | 100 |
多绺(Locks)天然头发在下列条件下用两种组合物处理:
每2.5g头发1g组合物
暴露时间=10分钟
用水洗涤=在两指间通过20次。
干燥=在60℃下干燥10分钟。
然后将两绺头发交给一组测试者,提问下列问题“哪绺头发更多地被涂覆(coated)并且手感更好(textured)”。
10名测试者一致认为应用组合物B处理的几绺头发比应用组合物A处理的几绺头发更多地被涂覆(coated)并且手感(texture)更好。
实施例2:
配制下表2中的洗涤组合物。
表2
处理性能评价:
C | D(本发明) | |
(C12-C14)烷基醚硫酸钠,用2.2摩尔氧化乙烯氧乙烯化,以含有70%AM销售 | 10AM | 10AM |
含有53%AM的水溶液形式的烷基多聚葡糖苷,为Henkel销售的商品名为Plantacare2000 UP的产品 | 5AM | 5AM |
氨基丙基三乙氧硅烷(APTES) | - | 5 |
0.1N盐酸水溶液pH=1 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
水加至 | 100 | 100 |
如实施例1处理多绺(Lock)头发
然后将两绺(Lock)头发交给一组测试者,提问下列问题“哪绺头发更多地被涂覆(coated)并且手感更好(textured)”。
10名测试者一致认为应用组合物D处理的几绺头发比应用组合物C处理的几绺头发更多地被涂覆(coated)并且手感(texture)更好。
Claims (19)
1.用于洗涤角蛋白材料的组合物,其特征在于它含有化妆品可接受的水性介质,相对于组合物总重量至少0.02%重量的一种或多种水溶性有机硅化合物,其中该有机硅化合物选自含有一个硅原子的硅烷和含有两个或三个硅原子的硅氧烷,该有机硅化合物每分子中还含有至少一个碱性化学官能团和至少两个可水解的或羟基基团,和相对于组合物总重量至少4%重量的洗涤表面活性剂,其中该洗涤表面活性剂选自阴离子、两性和非离子表面活性剂,以及它们的混合物。
2.按照权利要求1的组合物,其特征在于所述水溶性有机硅化合物占组合物重量的0.02%至20%重量。
3.按照权利要求1或2的组合物,其特征在于所述有机硅化合物的碱性化学官能团选自伯、仲和叔胺。
4.按照权利要求1-3任何一个的组合物,其特征在于可水解的基团选自烷氧基、芳氧基和卤素基团。
其中:
R4表示卤素或基团OR’或R’1;
R5表示卤素或基团OR”或R’2;
R6表示卤素或基团OR或R’3;
以及R1、R2、R3、R’、R”、R、R’1、R’2和R’3相互独立,表示饱和或未饱和的、直链或支链的基于烃的基团,该基团任选带有另外的化学基团,R1、R2、R’、R”和R还可能表示氢,并且基团R4、R5和R6中的至少两个不同于基团R’1、R’2和R’3;和
其中:
R1、R2、R3、R5和R6如上所定义;
R’4表示卤素或基团OR11;
R7表示卤素或基团OR10或R”1;
R9表示卤素或基团OR8、R”2或R3NR1R2;
R”1、R”2、R8、R10和R11表示饱和或未饱和的、直链或支链的基于烃的基团,该基团任选带有另外的化学基团,基团R11、R10和R8还可能表示氢;基团R6、R7和R9中的至少一个表示卤素或基团OR、OR10或OR8。
6.按照权利要求5的组合物,其特征在于所述基团R1、R2、R’、R’1、R’2、R’3、R”、R、R”1、R”2、R8、R10和R11选自C1-C12烷基,C6-C14芳基,(C1-C8)烷基(C6-C14)芳基,和(C6-C14)芳基(C1-C8)烷基。
8.按照权利要求7的组合物,其特征在于所述有机硅化合物为γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷。
9.按照前述权利要求任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述洗涤表面活性剂的存在比例为5%-50%重量,优选8%-35%重量,相对于组合物的总重量。
10.按照前述权利要求任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述阴离子表面活性剂选自下列化合物的碱金属盐、镁盐、铵盐、胺盐、和氨基醇盐:烷基硫酸盐,烷基醚硫酸盐,烷基酰氨基醚硫酸盐,烷基芳基多醚硫酸盐,单酸甘油酯硫酸盐;烷基磺酸盐,烷基酰胺磺酸盐,烷基芳基磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,链烷烃磺酸盐,烷基磺基丁二酸盐,烷基醚磺基丁二酸盐,烷基酰胺磺基丁二酸盐;烷基磺化琥珀酰胺酸盐;烷基磺基乙酸盐;烷基磷酸盐,烷基醚磷酸盐,酰基肌氨酸盐,酰基羟乙磺酸盐,和N-酰基牛磺酸盐;这些不同的化合物的烷基或酰基由含有12-20个碳原子的基于碳的链组成;油酸、蓖麻油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸的脂肪酸盐;椰子油酸或氢化椰子油酸;酰基乳酸盐,其中酰基含有8-20个碳原子;烷基-D-半乳糖杜艾糖醛酸或其盐,聚氧烯化的烷基或烷基芳基醚羧酸或其盐,聚氧烯化的烷基酰氨醚羧酸或其盐。
11.按照权利要求1-9任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述非离子表面活性剂选自聚乙氧基化、聚丙氧基化或聚甘油酯化的脂肪酸或烷基酚或醇,其具有含有8-18个碳原子的脂肪链,氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯基的数目为2-50,甘油基的数目为2-30;氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯基的共聚物;氧化乙烯或氧化丙烯与脂肪醇的缩聚物;聚乙氧基化脂肪酰胺;聚甘油酯化脂肪酰胺;聚乙氧基化脂肪胺;脱水山梨糖醇的氧乙烯化的脂肪酸酯;蔗糖或聚乙二醇的脂肪酸酯,烷基多葡糖苷,N-烷基葡糖胺的氨基甲酸酯或酰胺衍生物,乙醛糖酰胺,和胺氧化物。
12.按照权利要求1-9任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述两性表面活性剂选自仲或叔脂肪族胺衍生物,其中脂肪族基团为含有8-18个碳原子的直链或支链,其含有至少一个羧酸盐,磺酸盐,硫酸盐,磷酸盐或膦酸盐水增溶阴离子基团;(C8-C20)-烷基三甲铵乙内酯,磺基三甲铵乙内酯,(C8-C20)-烷基三甲铵乙内酯或(C8-C20)烷基酰氨基(C1-C6)-烷基磺基三甲铵乙内酯。
13.按照权利要求1-12任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述水性介质组成为水或水与化妆品可接受的选自低级醇、烷二醇和多羟基醚的溶剂的混合物,其中水的比例为大于20%。
14.按照权利要求1-13任何一个的组合物,其特征在于所述组合物还含有选自电解液、水溶助长剂或增稠剂的粘度调节剂,其存在比例可以是不高于组合物的总重量的15%。
15.按照权利要求1-14任何一个的组合物,其特征在于它还含有一种或多种添加剂,其中所述添加剂选自阳离子表面活性剂,阳离子、阴离子、两性或非离子聚合物,任选季铵化的蛋白质,和硅油、腊、胶或树脂。
16.按照权利要求1-15任何一个的组合物,其特征在于它含有选自芳香剂、防腐剂、多价螯合剂、泡沫增效剂、泡沫稳定剂、和酸化剂或碱化剂的多种化妆品可接受的添加剂。
17.权利要求1-16任何一个所限定的组合物作为香波的应用。
18.权利要求1-16任何一个所限定的组合物作为淋浴凝胶的应用。
19.用于洗涤角蛋白的方法,其特征在于将权利要求1-16任何一个所限定的至少一种组合物应用到这些材料上,暴露一段时间后,用水洗涤该处理的材料。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR99/01981 | 1999-02-18 | ||
FR9901981A FR2789896B1 (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 1999-02-18 | Composition de lavage des matieres keratiniques a base de composes organiques du silicium solubles dans l'eau |
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CN1336814A true CN1336814A (zh) | 2002-02-20 |
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CN00802851A Pending CN1336814A (zh) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-03 | 用于洗涤角蛋白材料的基于水溶性有机硅化合物的组合物 |
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EP (1) | EP1154750A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002537238A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010102244A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1336814A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2302100A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0008338A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2368434A1 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2789896B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000048557A1 (zh) |
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- 2000-02-03 EP EP00901707A patent/EP1154750A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-03 BR BR0008338-0A patent/BR0008338A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-03 JP JP2000599351A patent/JP2002537238A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-03 CN CN00802851A patent/CN1336814A/zh active Pending
- 2000-02-03 KR KR1020017010497A patent/KR20010102244A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2000-02-03 CA CA002368434A patent/CA2368434A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2368434A1 (fr) | 2000-08-24 |
EP1154750A1 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
JP2002537238A (ja) | 2002-11-05 |
FR2789896A1 (fr) | 2000-08-25 |
BR0008338A (pt) | 2002-01-29 |
AU2302100A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
WO2000048557A1 (fr) | 2000-08-24 |
KR20010102244A (ko) | 2001-11-15 |
FR2789896B1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 |
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