CN1336100A - Three-D crop cultivating method and apparatus - Google Patents
Three-D crop cultivating method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1336100A CN1336100A CN 00121121 CN00121121A CN1336100A CN 1336100 A CN1336100 A CN 1336100A CN 00121121 CN00121121 CN 00121121 CN 00121121 A CN00121121 A CN 00121121A CN 1336100 A CN1336100 A CN 1336100A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to stereo culturing method and apparatus for crops. It uses bag body, barrel body or basin body to make the culture medium maintaining cylindrical shape. Around the bag body, barrel body or basin body there are holes for transplanting crops. There are nozzles at the upper part of apparatus for sparging water. Advantages include occupying little space, large culturing surface area etc.
Description
The present invention provides a kind of three-D crop cultivating method and device thereof, particularly, be meant a kind of have the saving group built on stilts between, invention that area under cultivation is big, and it is better than prior art to guarantee that crop is bred situation.
Because the technical level of modern agriculture day by day improves, for the variation of ten minutes especially of cultivation structure Design, but, usually lacking under the thick land area restriction of people, whether the cultivation structure can make full use of the space, whether organize frame just becomes the characteristic that the agricultural producer payes attention to the most easily; Therefore, how to develop a kind of can the saving group built on stilts between, three-D crop that area under cultivation is big carries culture method and device thereof, become developer and manufacturer already and want most several problems of overcoming, research and develop motivation of the present invention and the problem that is presented in the foregoing also is the inventor.
Vertical cultivation structure the most in fashion at present, see also shown in Figure 1, be two casings 10 that set up by subtend, two casings 10 set up into inverted V-shape with fixed mount 11, and these casing 10 tops are open shape, and in casing 10 filling cultivation medium 12, and crops are planted one by one on this cultivation medium 12 again, the utilization said structure, vertical cultivation structure commonly used can be amplified the training area that carries originally, to reach the purpose of vertical cultivation crop, but, this kind three-dimensional training structure of carrying commonly used still can produce weak point, and its reason that remains further improvement is after the use of reality:
One though because of casing 10 sets up into inverted V-shape with fixed mount 11, do not use all cultivation spaces yet fully, is just slatterned fully as the side of casing 10, the cultivation space between two casings 10;
They are two years old, moisture in the cultivation medium 12 of these casing 10 inside and this cultivation medium 12, nutrient can run off along the incline direction of this casing 10, make the cultivating soil nutrient of casing 10 inside less and less, the crop that is positioned at top, casing 10 inclined plane is seriously influenced.
Shortcoming for above-mentioned vertical cultivation structure, improvement trend is demand with the density that improves this casing 10 all at present, though so improvement has its effect, but desire to cause again the problem of crops solar radiation deficiency and plantation person operating space deficiency, and human desires of the present invention is not as limit, and more deep design has more the improvement of intention and effect, in the hope of promoting the practicality of vertical cultivation structure significantly; Go through repeatedly research and develop, study after, finally invent out a kind of can the saving group built on stilts between, cultivation space abundance, can guarantee cultivation medium moisture and nutrient and replacing cultivation medium three-D crop cultivating method and device thereof easily.
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of can the saving group built on stilts between, three-D crop cultivating method and device thereof that area under cultivation is big; The present invention fixedly is held in cultivation medium cylindric with bag, cylindrical shell or basin body, and plant for crops to be cylindric cultivation medium week side, between so the required group of the present invention itself is maked somebody a mere figurehead less (only needing the sectional area space of this cylindric cultivation medium), and all sides space of cylindric cultivation medium is bigger, and the cultivation space is increased.
Secondary objective of the present invention be to provide a kind of can guarantee crop breed situation than prior art be good with change cultivation medium three-D crop cultivating method and device thereof easily, the present invention is with bag, cylindrical shell or basin body fixedly are held in cultivation medium cylindric, and at bag, system is provided with barrier element in cylindrical shell or the basin body, to guarantee the cultivation medium in three-D crop cultivating method and the device thereof, moisture and nutrient can not run off by the below, so can keep the moisture of cultivation medium in the cultivation tray for a long time, nutrient, making the situation of breeding of the crops in the present invention is good than prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of three-D crop cultivating method, it is characterized in that: be that the arviculture medium is wrapped into upright column with predetermined manner, the all sides of utilization column cultivation medium are laid the crops of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral, to create maximum area under cultivations in the space of minimum.This body can firmly keep cultivation medium to be upright column, and is laid with the preset number through hole of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral in all sides of this body, and this through hole can plug for crops.This body system of can arranging in the bottom is provided with most tiny through holes for the excessive moisture circulation, and it can keep still having in the cultivation medium certain moisture.The preset number through hole outer rim of this body week side laying can be protruded system and be provided with the supporting part that is bowl-shape, plants crops so that plant.This body can be a sheet body, be provided with the preset number through hole in all side helical form row, and its sheet noumenon two opposite sides respectively are formed with an inside outwards binding hook of hook and that links, and this sheet noumenon can inwardly link hook by this and fixedly be cylindric with the fastening that outwards links hook is crooked, and the cylinder sheet noumenon has curled into an inner accommodation space, and in this accommodation space, clog cultivation medium, establish the barrier element that only allows excessive moisture pass through in this accommodation space lower edge system in addition.This barrier element can be some baffle-walls and to resistance net that should the cylindric internal diameter of sheet noumenon, and can correspondingly being equipped with several, the sheet noumenon lower edge places the hole, and curling hook be admittedly cylindric after, place the hole resistance with some baffle-walls and the cooperation of resistance net and be located at the sheet noumenon lower edge, the function that performance only allows excessive moisture pass through.This body can be the body that a system is set as tubular.This body can be the cultivation tray that some bottoms have mesh, and the upper and lower edge of cultivation tray can be corresponding scalariform structure, and is provided with the preset number through hole at all side row.The all sides of this cultivation tray can use several lugs to cooperate some supporting pillars to keep stacked, to simplify assembling, dismantlement work.After can plugging carrier earlier in the preset number through hole of all sides of this body, again crops are inserted on this carrier.The preset number through hole outer rim of all sides of this body can be protruded system and be provided with the supporting part that is bowl-shape, crops is inserted in this supporting part again.This body top can install a cap, makes the accurate fully control of nutrient, moisture quilt of crops in this body.Can establish one deck heat insulating element down to system between this cap and the cultivation medium, to guarantee the proper temperature of crop growth.Can establish one deck heat insulating element down to system between this body and the cultivation medium, guaranteeing the proper temperature of crop growth, and on this heat insulating element to being provided with through hole by body spiral row.
In sum, the present invention be with bag, cylindrical shell or basin body cultivation medium fixedly is held in cylindric, cylindrical bag, cylindrical shell or basin body week side be equipped with the through hole of planting for crops, and be engaged in whole the top system and establish sprinkler tip; The utilization said structure, the present invention can utilize the mode of solid cylinders vertical cultivation crops, and performance does not take up room, the big effect in outer surface cultivation space, and can guarantee moisture, the nutrient of cultivation medium in three-D crop cultivating method and the device thereof.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of prior art;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combination figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of yet another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of yet another embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the cutaway view that the present invention adds upper cover part.
The figure number part:
10. casing 11. fixed mounts 12. cultivation mediums
20. sheet noumenon 21. through holes 22. supporting parts
Outwards link hook 25. accommodation spaces 23. inwardly link hook 24.
26. cultivation medium 27. places the hole
30. watering device 31. water pipes 32. shower nozzles
40. barrier element 41. baffle-walls 42. resistance nets
50. crops
60. cylindric body 61. through holes 62. carriers
70. cloth bag 71. supporting pillars 72. crack
73. carrier
80. cultivation tray 81. scalariform structures 82. lugs
83. supporting pillar 84. netted open-end holes 85. through holes
90. cap
The technology of relevant this case invention for reaching above-mentioned purpose, being adopted, means and other effects, but now enumerate a preferable embodiment and cooperate graphic detailed description as after, believe purpose of the present invention, feature and other advantages, when can by one deeply and concrete understanding; At first see also Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention is made of jointly members such as a sheet body 20, a watering device 20 and some barrier elements 40, wherein:
This sheet noumenon 20, be the plates that are provided with preset number through hole 21 in all side helical form row, protrude the portion of planting 22 of holding that is bowl-shape that is provided with that makes in most through holes 21 outer rims that its all side row are established, and its sheet noumenon 20 2 opposite sides respectively are formed with an inside outwards binding hook 24 of hook 23 and that links, and this sheet noumenon 20 can inwardly link hook 23 by this and fixedly be cylindric with the fastening that outwards links hook 24 is crooked, and cylinder sheet noumenon 20 has curled into an inner accommodation space 25, and filling has a cultivation medium 26 in this accommodation space 25, is equipped with four and places hole 27 in that these cylinder sheet noumenon 20 lower edges are corresponding in addition;
This watering device 30 is that group is located at this sheet noumenon 20 tops, and utilizes shower nozzle 32 to cooperate water pipe 31 regularly to be sprinkled water by accommodation space 25 tops of this sheet noumenon 20;
This barrier element 40, be to comprise two baffle-walls 41 and a pair of resistance net 42 that should sheet noumenon 20 barrel bores, what this two baffle-wall 41 just can pass these sheet noumenon 20 lower edges places hole 27, and embedding system is cross support body, and makes this resistance net 42 be seated on the baffle-wall 41 that is cross shape; The above is the correlation position of each related elements of the present invention and the general introduction of structure thereof.
In order to clearly demonstrate flowing mode and the effect done of the present invention, please cooperate again consult shown in Figure 4, inside binding hook 23 that the user is shaped these sheet noumenon 20 2 opposite sides according to need and the outside hook 24 mutual fasteners that link, make the crooked outer tensile stress order that produces of these sheet noumenon 20 utilizations itself inwardly link hook 23 and outwards link hook 24 stably fastenings, and this sheet noumenon 20 can be assembled this barrier element 40 at lower edge, stopping of utilization resistance net 42 and two baffle-walls 41, the cultivation medium of being clogged in these sheet noumenon 20 accommodation spaces 25 26 can be remained in this accommodation space 25, can be delivered to this sheet noumenon 20 and this resistance net 42 and two baffle-walls 41 bear the weight of cultivation medium 26, make these sheet noumenon 20 lower edges more firm be absorbed in ground;
Then, the user plants seedlings crops 50 in this supporting part 22 by most through holes 21, and (crops 50 can go deep into person in the cultivation medium 26 of this sheet noumenon 20 after taking root voluntarily, make the crops 50 can be by absorbing moisture, nutrients in this cultivation medium 26;
The user only needs to open this watering device 30 in good time, and utilize shower nozzle 32 to cooperate water pipe 31 timings, quantitatively supply water by these sheet noumenon 20 tops, the water source will be entered in the cultivation medium 26 by these sheet noumenon 20 tops, and excessive moisture can flow out by the resistance net 42 of bottom, and the cultivation medium of being clogged in each sheet noumenon 20 accommodation space 25 26 can be limited by resistance net 42, can't be run off by the bottom; So the present invention fixedly is held in cultivation medium 26 cylindric with tubular sheet noumenon 20, and plant for crops 50 with the most through holes 21 that are cylindric cultivation medium 26 all lateral plate shape bodies 20, because between sheet noumenon 20 required groups are maked somebody a mere figurehead less (only needing the sectional area space of this cylindric cultivation medium 26), and all sides space of cylindric cultivation medium 26 big (through hole 21 of sheet noumenon 20 can or arbitrarily be provided with spiral, circular row), the cultivation space is increased, more can keep moisture, the nutrient of cultivation medium 26 in the sheet noumenon 20 for a long time.
Please consult Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6 again, sheet noumenon 20 of the present invention can a direct system be set as cylindric body 60, and establish most through holes 61 in these cylindric body 60 all side systems, and insert one by one with funnelform carrier 62 in the preset number through hole 61 of this cylindric body 60, and these carrier 62 front openings are inserted in the cultivation medium 26 in this cylindric body 60, make the crops 50 can be by absorbing moisture, nutrients in the cultivation medium 26; By said structure, manufacturing formality of the present invention can be more simple and easy, and production cost is reduced.
Other sees also Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, be another embodiment of the present invention figure, sheet noumenon 20 of the present invention can change over a cloth bag 70, and be listed as some supporting pillars 71 in these cloth bag 70 all side rings, these cloth bag 70 inside plug are filled with cultivation medium 26, and it is with cylindric in cultivation medium 26 parcel, offer in cloth bag 70 all sides in addition and somely crack 72, and plant frame 73 around being plugged in the cracking in 72 of this cloth bag 70, to reach the purpose of vertical cultivation crop with interior tool seedling; Present embodiment fixedly is held in cultivation medium 26 cylindric equally, and the fibre structure space of cloth bag 70 itself, have draining equally, guarantee the effect of cultivation medium moisture, nutrient, promote crop and breed the purpose of effect to reach, Gu still belong to category of the present invention.
What deserves to be mentioned is, see also Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, sheet noumenon 20 of the present invention can change over by the cultivation tray 80 that penetrates an injection molding of facility, and each cultivation tray 80 all can use on it, lower edge scalariform structure 81 is stacked arbitrarily, reuse, its all side then can use several lugs 82 to cooperate some supporting pillar 83 stable maintenances stacked, and offering some through holes 85 in these cultivation tray 80 all sides plants for crops 50 and plants, and the bottom is equipped with most netted open-end holes 84, has the effect of guaranteeing the cultivation medium nutrient equally, this embodiment can simplify manufacturing once again, assembling, dismantlement work, and the user is the new cultivation tray 80 of conversion arbitrarily, so manufacturing cost of the present invention can significantly reduce with artificial shipping and delivery cost, also can improve the market competitiveness of the present invention relatively, so should belong to category of the present invention together.
See also shown in Figure 11, sheet noumenon 20 of the present invention, cylindric body 60, cloth bag 70 or cultivation tray 80 formed cylindric cultivation mediums 26 tops can be equipped with a cap 90, make the nutrient of crops 50 in this cylindric cultivation medium 26, moisture be controlled (can not be affected by the climate) fully accurately; In addition, the present invention also can make between cap 90 and cultivation medium 26 and set out one deck heat insulating element, has the effect of guaranteeing the crop growth temperature equally.
Claims (14)
1. three-D crop cultivating method, it is characterized in that: be that the arviculture medium is wrapped into upright column with predetermined manner, the all sides of utilization column cultivation medium are laid the crops of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral, to create maximum area under cultivations in the space of minimum.
2. three-D crop cultivating device, be to be provided with watering device above the body of tool cultivation medium in, it is characterized in that: this body can firmly keep cultivation medium to be upright column, and be laid with the preset number through hole of shape arrangement in the shape of a spiral in all sides of this body, and this through hole can plug for crops.
3. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this body system of can arranging in the bottom is provided with most tiny through holes for the excessive moisture circulation, and it can keep still having in the cultivation medium certain moisture.
4. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the preset number through hole outer rim of this body week side laying can be protruded system and be provided with the supporting part that is bowl-shape, plants crops so that plant.
5. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this body can be a sheet body, be provided with the preset number through hole in all side helical form row, and its sheet noumenon two opposite sides respectively are formed with an inside outwards binding hook of hook and that links, and this sheet noumenon can inwardly link hook by this and fixedly be cylindric with the fastening that outwards links hook is crooked, and the cylinder sheet noumenon has curled into an inner accommodation space, and in this accommodation space, clog cultivation medium, establish the barrier element that only allows excessive moisture pass through in this accommodation space lower edge system in addition.
6. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: this barrier element can be some baffle-walls and to resistance net that should the cylindric internal diameter of sheet noumenon, and can correspondingly being equipped with several, the sheet noumenon lower edge places the hole, and curling hook be admittedly cylindric after, place the hole resistance with some baffle-walls and the cooperation of resistance net and be located at the sheet noumenon lower edge, the function that performance only allows excessive moisture pass through.
7. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this body can be the body that a system is set as tubular.
8. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this body can be the cultivation tray that some bottoms have mesh, and the upper and lower edge of cultivation tray can be corresponding scalariform structure, and is provided with the preset number through hole at all side row.
9. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: all sides of this cultivation tray can use several lugs to cooperate some supporting pillars to keep stacked, to simplify assembling, dismantlement work.
10. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: after can plugging carrier earlier in the preset number through hole of all sides of this body, crops are inserted on this carrier again.
11. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the preset number through hole outer rim of all sides of this body can be protruded system and be provided with the supporting part that is bowl-shape, crops is inserted in this supporting part again.
12. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this body top can install a cap, makes the accurate fully control of nutrient, moisture quilt of crops in this body.
13. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: can establish one deck heat insulating element down to system between this cap and the cultivation medium, to guarantee the proper temperature of crop growth.
14. three-D crop cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: can establish one deck heat insulating element down to system between this body and the cultivation medium, guaranteeing the proper temperature of crop growth, and on this heat insulating element to being provided with through hole by body spiral row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00121121 CN1336100A (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Three-D crop cultivating method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00121121 CN1336100A (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Three-D crop cultivating method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1336100A true CN1336100A (en) | 2002-02-20 |
Family
ID=4588601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00121121 Pending CN1336100A (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Three-D crop cultivating method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1336100A (en) |
-
2000
- 2000-07-27 CN CN 00121121 patent/CN1336100A/en active Pending
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