CN1332106C

CN1332106C - Multifunctional fastening piece

Info

Publication number: CN1332106C
Application number: CNB2004100001852A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄耐仁; 林旭翎
Original assignee: Stone & Resource Industry R&d Center
Current assignee: Stone & Resource Industry R&d Center
Priority date: 2004-01-07
Filing date: 2004-01-07
Publication date: 2007-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2024-01-07
Also published as: CN1641134A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multifunctional fastening piece which comprises a fixed seat, a movable seat and a locking unit, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected to walls, the movable seat is arranged in the fixed seat in a sliding way, and the movable seat of which the displacement can be regulated is fixed by the locking unit. The present invention is characterized in that the fixed seat is provided with a base part; two ear parts extends out from the base part; a guide groove is formed between the two ear parts; the movable seat can be sheathed in the guide groove and can slide in the guide groove; the upper end of the movable seat is provided with a combination part for bonding and fixing a thin plate; and a blocking and supporting part which can support and limit the side edges of the thin plate extends from the middle part of the combination part. Thereby, the fixing piece can be widely applied to fixed purposes of combined type wall plates, such as outer walls, raised floors, ceiling plates, etc.

Description

The combined type fixing part for wall plate

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fixture, particularly relates to a kind of combined type fixing part for wall plate that combined type wallboards such as exterior wall, raised floor and ceiling are had good fixed support effect that is applicable to.

Background technology

General combined type wallboard regular meeting uses thin slabstone as building materials; mainly be in order to adopt distinctive lines of stone surface and gloss as outward appearance; therefore the dealer often cuts stone material the thin surface course of making; combine with light weight or other sheet material again with auxiliary function; and obtain a kind of thin slabstone composite wood; these composite woods are because thinner thickness; can't use dorsal pore to be bolted on the wall; in order to take safety into account; can only be coated with full cementing agent at the back side of thin slabstone composite wood; be pasted and fixed on the wall again; yet this kind cementation mode is under the variation of long-time and external environment; may cause the adhesion usefulness of cementing agent to reduce, cause composite wood on wall, to peel off easily and come off.

For thin slabstone can more firmly be fixed on the wall; usually can do auxiliary fixing by a fixture 10; referring to shown in Figure 1; conventional fasteners 10 mainly is down L shaped shape; it has a fixed end 11 and an interlocking end 12; this fixed end 11 utilizes a bolt 1 locking to fix on the wall 2; this interlocking end 12 is outwards done 90 degree bendings from fixed end 11; its outside curve is extended with two kinks 121; 122; two kinks 121; 122 can insert respectively and embed in the groove 301 that two adjacent thin slabstone 3 sidewall rim offer in advance, so can be with the structures of polylith thin slabstone 3 fixing composition exterior walls.

Above-mentioned fixing piece 10 has the function of fixing stone thin plate 3 really, yet but there is disappearance to exist in the use, general fixture 10 is normally made L shaped shape, structural strength is not good, the wallboard combination that only suitable burden requirement is lower, exterior wall for example, if this fixture 10 is when being used for the combination of wallboards such as floor or ceiling, because this fixture 10 needs the bigger load of carrying, easy torsional deformation, consider based on safety, this fixture 10 can't be suitable for these occasions, in addition, this fixture 10 utilizes kink 121,122 slotting thin slabstone 3 grooves 301 that are embedded in are interior fixing to reach, thin slabstone 3 is in order to possess the space that groove 301 is set, again need be with respect to structural strength, so thickness can not be done too thinly, but thus, thin slabstone 3 weight of its use will certainly increase, and can't utilize bonding method to fix, and also can cause bigger load to fixture 10 simultaneously.

The patent of invention content

Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of combined type fixing part for wall plate that is applicable to combined type wallboard fixed-purpose such as exterior wall, raised floor and ceiling.

The invention provides a kind of combined type fixing part for wall plate, include a holder, a sliding seat and a locking unit, it is characterized in that: this holder has one and is fixed on the base portion built on the thing wall and two and upwards does the ear that extends in parallel from base portion, be positioned at that the place is concaved with guide groove one in the middle of two ears, this sliding seat has one and can be inserted in plugboard in the guide groove, setting be that the plugboard upper end does bonding junction surface and one for a thin plate and be convexly equipped with to sentence this thin plate is made the stopping part that supports in the middle of the surface, junction surface.

The main effect of the present invention is to utilize holder to extend two ears to be inserted in sliding establishing for sliding seat, sliding seat relends by bonding and braced structures so that thin plate is fixed, whereby, make the present invention applicable on the fixed-purpose as various combination wallboards such as exterior wall, raised floor and ceilings.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is the assembled sectional view of traditional stone material composite sheet.

Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of combined type fixing part for wall plate one preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrates that fixture comprises a holder, a sliding seat and a locking unit.

Fig. 3 is the combination stereogram of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, illustrates that this sliding seat outer end has the stopping part that is vertical.

Fig. 4 is the assembled sectional view of above-mentioned preferred embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, illustrates to utilize the present invention most piece thin plates to be assembled into the framework of exterior wall.

Fig. 6 is the assembled sectional view of Fig. 5, and the firmly weight of a thin plate of two fixtures energy vertical support is described.

Fig. 7 is the bonding region figure of fixture of the present invention to thin plate.

Fig. 8 is the combination stereogram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrates that this sliding seat outer end has the stopping part that is the inverted T-shaped shape.

Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of above-mentioned preferred embodiment, illustrates to utilize the present invention most piece thin plates to be assembled into the framework of ceiling.

Figure 10 is the assembled sectional view of Fig. 9, and the weight that two fixtures energy Horizontal Branch is propped up a thin plate is described.

The specific embodiment

Aforementioned and other technology contents, characteristics and effect about the present invention in the following detailed description that cooperates with reference to two graphic preferred embodiments, can clearly be understood.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, in first preferred embodiment, combined type fixing part for wall plate 20 of the present invention consists predominantly of a holder 21, a sliding seat 22, most set bolts 23 and two locking units 24, then again will above-mentioned each assembly constructs and after combination situations is specified in.

This holder 21 is to be made by stainless steel, it has one and fixedly is arranged in the base portion of building on the thing wall 100 211, and two upwards do the ear 212 that extends in parallel from base portion 211, in the present embodiment, this base portion 211 is to lock by the mode that penetrates several set bolts 23 to fix on the wall 100, this holder 21 is arranged with the guide groove 213 that has desired depth together in the place in the middle of two ears 212, two ears 212 be at side wall place relatively vertically offer before and after two groups adjust holes 214, the length of present embodiment holder 21 enough sets out two groups and adjusts hole 214, certainly, holder 21 of the present invention also can be to have only one group of short part of section type of adjusting hole 214.

This sliding seat 22 also is to be made by stainless steel, it has a plugboard 221 that is inserted in the guide groove 213, one is arranged on the junction surface 222 of plugboard 221 upper ends, and one protrude the stopping parts 223 be arranged on place in the middle of 222 surfaces, junction surface, this plugboard 221 can slide in guide groove 213, the extended position at junction surface 222 can suitably be adjusted, the position that this plugboard 221 is adjusted hole 214 corresponding to holder 21 also offers one and adjusts hole 224, this junction surface 222 is the transverse planes with proper area size, and this stopping part 223 is upwards to extend formed bulge-structure as straight line by the centre position at junction surface 222.

This locking unit 24 mainly has a bolt part 241 and a nut element 242, after this bolt part 241 laterally penetrates in the adjustment hole 214,224 on holder 21 and sliding seat 22, nut element 242 is spirally connected with bolt part 241 again, with bolt part 241 and nut element 242 spiral shell twist locks tight after, can be to holder 21 2 ears 212 application of forces, make plugboard 221 be subjected to two ears, 212 crampings, this sliding seat 22 just can be fixed tightly on this holder 21 whereby.

It more than is the general introduction of each member shape of combined type fixing part for wall plate of the present invention and interblock space kenel, then, again the construction group of fixture 20 of the present invention is put effect statement as back that situation and expection can be reached: referring to Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the dealer is according to the environment of construction, the fixture 20 that several length of optional majority are different uses alternately, at first be that each fixture 20 installing is fixed on wall 100 pre-positions, coating one deck epoxy resin 300 is as cementing agent on the junction surface 222 of each fixture 20, again a thin plate 200 is pasted and fixed on the junction surface 222, in the present embodiment, what this thin plate 200 used is a kind of thin slabstone composite material, certainly the dealer also can adopt plank as thin plate 200 materials, because present embodiment is the package assembly of exterior wall (curtain wall) to 200 enforcements of polylith thin plate, therefore 223 pairs of these thin plate 200 lateral edges retainings of stopping part of two fixtures 20 support when supporting up and down, can just resist thin plate 200 whole weight, support every thin plate 200 whereby and form fixed effect, and the slits that stopping part 223 causes in the middle of thin plate in twos 200, then can utilize epoxy resin 300 to be filled up, can strengthen tightening up strength whereby and increase aesthetic property.

Referring to shown in Figure 7, the position that 20 pairs of thin plates of each fixture 200 are done contact is at marginal position, so the bonded areas 201 of monoblock thin plate 200 is the surroundings that are looped around thin plate 200, and the coating weight of cementing agent does not need to be coated with fully completely whole thin plate 200 back sides.

Referring to shown in Figure 8, second embodiment of the invention is as implementing aspect with ceiling, fixture 20 is then selected another group sliding seat 25 for use, what another sliding seat 25 was different with first embodiment is the stopping part 251 with another kind of pattern, this stopping part 251 has one by the upwardly extending straightway 2511 in place in the middle of the junction surface 252, and two from the straightway 2511 ends bending segment 2512 that extends of both sides to the left and right, form the structure of inverted T-shaped shape, bending segment 2512, straightway 2511 has defined a detent inserting groove 253 jointly with junction surface 252 these three walls, and this clamping groove 253 can just be inserted in for a thin plate 200.

Referring to Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, present embodiment can be implemented the package assembly of ceiling to most piece thin plates 200, this thin plate 200 is bonded in the junction surface 252 except utilizing

epoxy resin

300,2512 pairs of thin plates 200 of the bending segment of this stopping part 251 more provide supporting role, make the present invention can reach safe and firm fixed effect.

In sum, combined type fixing part for wall plate of the present invention mainly is to be used for the various disappearances that the combined type wallboard is installed for solving general thin slabstone, the technological means that the present invention used is to form the framework that slightly is I shape by a holder 21 and a sliding seat 22, this kind framework has good structural strength, be not applied in general exterior wall with having anxiety safely, on ceiling and the raised floor, result of use with various fixed purposes, and the present invention utilizes bonding way that thin plate 200 is fixed, assemble attractive in appearance and seamless, can prevent the white China of stone material or produce water stain, the material that this thin plate 200 adopts is the thin slabstone composite wood or the timber of thinner thickness, load to fixture 20 is less, and fixture 20 can utilize stopping part 223 (251) that thin plate 200 is supported, fixed effect is quite good, application life is longer, these thin plate 200 back sides and fixture 20 contacts site are the zones in the edge, cementing agent need not fill up monoblock thin plate 200, can reduce the use amount of cementing agent, allow thin plate 200 have the good ventilation effect simultaneously, can prevent that more its rotten situation from taking place if this thin plate 200 is a timber.

What deserves to be mentioned is, this fixture 20 is fixed on also has another kind of job practices on the wall 100, just this fixture 20 makes to have the cement precasting partly, makes fixture 20 and thin plate 200 in construction place after assembling is finished earlier, the precasting of fixture 20 partly is fixed on wall 100 book offices just can completes.

Claims

1. combined type fixing part for wall plate, it includes one and is fixed in holder on the wall, one and is slidingly installed in the sliding seat that can do the position adjustment in the holder and one group and can carries out the fixing locking unit of cramping to sliding seat, it is characterized in that:

This holder has one and is fixed on the base portion built on the thing wall and two and upwards does the ear that extends in parallel from base portion, be positioned at two ears in the middle of the place be concaved with guide groove one;

This sliding seat has one and can be inserted in plugboard in the guide groove, one and be arranged on the plugboard upper end and do bonding junction surface and one for a thin plate and be convexly equipped with to sentence in the middle of the surface, junction surface this thin plate is made the stopping part that supports.

2. combined type fixing part for wall plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: two ears and plugboard vertically offer an adjustment hole that can supply locking unit to penetrate on the side wall.

3. combined type fixing part for wall plate as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the stopping part of this sliding seat is upwards to make straight line by the centre position, junction surface to extend.

4. combined type fixing part for wall plate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stopping part of this sliding seat has one by upwardly extending straightway in place in the middle of the junction surface and two bending segments from the both sides extension to the left and right of straightway end, and these three walls of bending segment, straightway and junction surface have defined a detent inserting groove jointly.