CN103070556B - Moisture-proof fireproof environment-friendly combined cupboard - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a moisture-proof fireproof environment-friendly combined cupboard, which comprises middle pedestals and marginal pedestals at the bottom of the cupboard. Middle side plates and marginal side plates are arranged on the middle pedestals and the marginal pedestals respectively. Lower bottom plates are arranged between every two adjacent middle side plates or marginal side plates, and cling to the middle pedestals and the marginal pedestals. Backboards are perpendicular to the lower bottom plate, and cling to the end parts of the surfaces, which are against a wall, of the middle side plates and the marginal side plates. Upper top plates parallel to the lower bottom plates are arranged at the upper ends of the middle side plates, the marginal side plates and the backboards. The combined cupboard has the beneficial effect that under the condition of ensuring strength and stability, compared with the conventional ceramic tile cupboard, the combined cupboard has the advantages that due to the middle pedestals, the using amount of a material is reduced, the weight of the pedestals is reduced, field assembly is facilitated, and meanwhile, a larger height regulation space is formed; and the middle side plates have two-layer ceramic tile structures, so that the using amount of concrete is reduced, the thicknesses of the middle side plates are reduced, the manufacture cost is lowered, and transportation is facilitated.

Description

The fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet of a kind of protection against the tide

Technical field

The present invention relates to cabinet technical field, be specifically related to the technology of the fire-resistant New Pre porcelain making of a kind of protection against the tide cabinet processed.

Background technology

Along with improving constantly of people's Living Water product, cabinet has become a popular important content that promotes quality of the life.Existing integral cabinet is base material mainly with solid wood board, stainless steel and particieboard, and cabinet comprises pedestal, lower shoe, upper plate, side plate and backboard.For moistureproof, waterproof can be pasted the material as PLASTIC LAMINATED and so on waterproof on solid wood board.Cabinet table top has the natural or artificial marble of use, granite plates.There is following problem in this type of cabinet: (1) kitchen moisture is heavy, moisture is large, and in shorter several years, wooden cabinet is with regard to the distortion, even rotten that partly starts to make moist; (2) material using in cabinet contains the chemical compositions such as formaldehyde, and as particieboard, moist-proof board, if do not note for a long time, can cause larger injury to environment and human body.

Through the retrieval of prior art is found, in order to overcome the deficiency of existing wooden or chemical sheet material cabinet, application number is 200920080949.1 Chinese new patent " prefabricated ceramic combined cabinet ", the combined cabinet that a kind of main employing ceramic tile and concrete material are made is disclosed, although effectively solved protection against the tide and pollution problem, but but have the following disadvantages: (1) pedestal is heavy, not only waste material, be not easy to transportation, and cabinet whole height adjustable range is little, hommization not.(2) because in cabinet, mainly subassembly---lower shoe, upper plate, side plate and dividing plate are three-decker, two skins are ceramic tile layer, and intermediate layer is concrete reinforcement layer.This also makes the weight of its lower shoe, upper plate, side plate plate and dividing plate heavier, not only causes waste material, and is not easy to transportation, and affects whole aesthetic property (thickness of side plate plate and dividing plate has reached 3cm, is approximately 2 times of integral cabinet thickness).(3) complicated for the mould of pedestal moulding, precision is difficult for guaranteeing, and Design of Dies cost is high.(4) mounting process is complicated, needs professional to be responsible for installation, is unfavorable for domestic consumer DIY.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is, in order to overcome the baroque deficiency of combined cabinet of existing concrete and tile material, to have proposed the fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet of a kind of protection against the tide.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: the fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet of a kind of protection against the tide, comprise the intermediate base and the limit pedestal that are positioned at cabinet bottom, side plate and side plate in the middle of being separately installed with on described intermediate base and limit pedestal, in the middle of adjacent two, between side plate or side plate, be close on intermediate base and limit pedestal lower shoe is installed, in the middle of being close to perpendicular to lower shoe, the end by wall one side of side plate and side plate is provided with backboard, the upper end of described middle side plate, side plate and backboard is parallel to lower shoe upper plate is installed, it is characterized in that

Described limit pedestal is processed into the rectangular formation of concrete of " L " type by cross section;

Described intermediate base comprises cuboid concrete support seat, at least two group connectors that are arranged in parallel and keep certain intervals and " U " type buckle that is positioned at supporting seat two ends; Described two supporting seats pass through or type connector connects to form, and mate at the interval of the cuboid concrete support seat that groove in the middle of described connector is parallel with two, and the rear and front end of described intermediate base uses respectively " U " type buckle affixed;

In the middle of described, side plate comprises the double-layer ceramic tile layer that opposing parallel is arranged; In the middle of described, side plate is placed in intermediate base or in the groove of the centre of type connector, be fixedly connected with;

Described side plate comprises ceramic tile layer and the concrete layer being arranged in parallel; Described side plate is placed in the upper notch of the outermost limit of cabinet pedestal;

In the middle of described, the upper surface of side plate studs with location type bar, and the shape of cross section of described location type bar is or type, side plate upper surface in the middle of upper plate is overlapped on or on location type bar, in the middle of making, side plate is stressed more even;

Described lower shoe and upper plate are double-layer structure, comprise a ceramic tile layer and a concrete layer; The side plate of cabinet, lower shoe be the double-decker for being comprised of ceramic tile layer and concrete layer all, and lower shoe is overlapped on concrete pedestal successively, both can compress or type connector, can retrain again each pedestal along the transverse shifting of cabinet gate width direction.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. compare with existing integral cabinet, because each building block of cabinet is by ceramic tile, cement, sandstone, reinforcing bar, alloys etc. are pre-formed, and convenient transportation and assembling, have better damp-proof and fireproof performance, and more environmental protection, durable, easy to clean.2. compare with existing ceramic tile cabinet, under the condition of proof strength and stability, the present invention has following eight advantages: a. intermediate base has not only reduced the consumption of material, alleviates pedestal weight, and be convenient to Assembling, also there is larger Height Adjustment space simultaneously; B. in the middle of, side plate is two-layer ceramic tile structure, has both reduced concrete consumption, again attenuate the thickness of middle side plate, not only reduced manufacturing cost, be convenient to transportation, and make cabinet there is the aesthetic of integral cabinet; C. because middle side plate upper surface studs with or type bar, upper plate is directly overlapped on type bar both sides, without any need for bonding agent, fixes, and only depends on the mutual constraint between parts both can realize location, again can be on average in the middle of side plate stressed, side plate service life in the middle of extending; D. medial side board is connected in the metal connecting piece groove in pedestal, lower shoe is overlapped on side plate both sides, above-mentioned connected mode has guaranteed not need to be when mounted connected and fixed by bonding or bolt, only need each parts to block mutually and form cabinet, not only profile is more attractive in appearance for the cabinet forming, and owing to not using bolt to connect, without punching on cabinet, avoided on cabinet local stress too concentrated, thereby the durability of cabinet and reliability are improved; E. the pedestal of cabinet 90 degree corners does not need separately to do mould, only need utilize existing cuboid concrete support seat to be assembled into the pedestal of " L " or " U " shape cabinet 90 degree corners; What f. adopt due to cabinet median septum is individual layer ceramic tile structure, has not only alleviated the weight of dividing plate, and can save manufacturing cost; In addition, when mounted, because dividing plate is mainly by the support member and the upright supports that is fixed on lower shoe that are fixed on side plate, while having avoided installation dividing plate, on side plate, punch, make lateral plate structure integrality better, avoid occurring that stress is concentrated on side plate; G. described cabinet be shaped as " one " font, " L " shape, " U " shape, installation form can need change according to the structure in kitchen, Assembling mode is more flexible; H. because mould is unified and technological improvement, production efficiency is improved, energy consumption reduces.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is package assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the package assembly schematic diagram of intermediate base in assembling process of the present invention.

Fig. 2 a is the structural representation of an embodiment of the connector of intermediate base of the present invention.

Fig. 2 b is the structural representation of another embodiment of the connector of intermediate base of the present invention.

Fig. 2 c is the structural representation of the supporting seat of intermediate base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the package assembly schematic diagram of assembling process latus inframedium of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the package assembly schematic diagram of lower shoe in assembling process of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the package assembly schematic diagram of assembling process dorsulum of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the package assembly schematic diagram of upper plate in assembling process of the present invention.

Fig. 7 installs the structural representation of table top on upper plate in assembling process of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of side plate in the middle of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the middle side plate of the present invention and upper plate binding site.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the location type bar embodiment 1 of side plate in the middle of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the location type bar embodiment 2 of side plate in the middle of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of dividing plate of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: upper plate 1, table top 11, backboard 2, dividing plate 3, side plate 4, ceramic tile layer 41, concrete layer 42, " U " type edge band 43, middle side plate 5, location type bar 52, " U " type edge band 53, double-layer ceramic tile layer 54, corner upright 55, lower shoe 6, ceramic tile layer 61, concrete layer 62, intermediate base 7, supporting seat 71, connector 72, connector draw-in groove 711, " U " type buckle 73, limit pedestal 8.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.

As shown in Figure 1, the fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet of a kind of protection against the tide, comprise the intermediate base 7 and the limit pedestal 8 that are positioned at cabinet bottom, side plate 5 and side plate 4 in the middle of being separately installed with on described intermediate base 7 and limit pedestal 8, in the middle of adjacent two, between side plate 5 or side plate 4, be close on intermediate base 7 and limit pedestal 8 lower shoe 6 is installed, in the middle of being close to perpendicular to lower shoe 6, the end by wall one side of side plate 5 and side plate 4 is provided with backboard 2, and the upper end of described middle side plate 5, side plate 4 and backboard 2 is parallel to lower shoe 6 upper plate 1 is installed.

In the present embodiment, according to the space structure in kitchen, determine " L " type of employing cabinet, the pedestal of this cabinet comprises six intermediate bases 7 that are placed in outermost two the limit pedestals 8 of cabinet and are placed in cabinet centre.As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, limit pedestal 8 is processed into " L " type by concrete; Intermediate base 7 passes through three by two the identical cuboid concrete support of size and shape seats 71 type connector (see Fig. 2 a) or type connector (seeing Fig. 2 b) connects to form, by thickness, aluminium alloy or the stainless steel materials in 2～4mm left and right is stamped to form connector, on cuboid concrete support seat, be provided with three connector draw-in groove 711(as shown in Figure 2 c), during actual installation, in the rear and front end of intermediate base 7, use respectively " U " type buckle 73 affixed.

Described limit pedestal 8 is processed into the rectangular formation of concrete of " L " type by cross section.

Described intermediate base 7 comprises and is arranged in parallel and keeps cuboid concrete support seat 71, at least two group connectors 72 of certain intervals and be positioned at " U " type buckle 73 at supporting seat 71 two ends; Described two supporting seats 71 pass through or type connector 72 connects to form, and mate at the interval of the cuboid concrete support seat 71 that groove in the middle of described connector 72 is parallel with two, and the rear and front end of described intermediate base 7 uses respectively " U " type buckle 73 affixed; Further, for the ease of location, on supporting seat 71, be provided with the connector draw-in groove 711 mating with connector 72.Lower shoe 6 levels are overlapped on the cuboid concrete support seat 71 of middle side plate 5 both sides,, can may there is the region division that extruding contact at lower shoe 6 and middle side plate 7 and isolate elastomeric pad (not shown) in directly extruding contact between the ceramic tile layer causing when avoiding expanding with heat and contract with cold.

Shown in Fig. 7, at described intermediate base 7 with below the pedestal 8(of limit, be collectively referred to as pedestal) on be provided with skirting 81, the bonding jumper that is " L " by cross sectional shape between pedestal and skirting connects, described skirting can be made with materials such as organic material, stone material, ceramic tile, alloy, stainless steels, plays the effect of blocking dust and decoration.

As shown in Figure 3, in the middle of described, side plate 5 comprises the double-layer ceramic tile layer 54 that opposing parallel is arranged, regional area between double-layer ceramic tile layer 54 is provided with the elastomeric pad (not shown) that coefficient of friction is larger and separates, both avoid the fragility ceramic tile that hardness is larger directly to contact, and can retrain again the relative sliding of double-layer ceramic tile; In the middle of described, side plate 5 is placed in intermediate base 7 or in the groove of the centre of type connector 72, be fixedly connected with.In the present embodiment, the quantity of middle side plate 5 is six.

For the cabinet with corner, in order further firmly to connect each middle side plate 5, also middle side plate place on the corner arranges corner upright 55, during installing angle column 55, need guarantee that it contacts well with middle side plate with intermediate base, can guarantee by concrete bonding the stability of corner upright 55 simultaneously.

Described side plate 4 comprises ceramic tile layer and the concrete layer being arranged in parallel; Described side plate 4 is placed in the upper notch of the outermost limit of cabinet pedestal 8.In the present embodiment, the quantity of side plate 4 is two.

The outer face of described side plate 4 and middle side plate 5 all studs with " U " type edge band 43,53 that plays aesthetic.

Shown in as shown in Figure 8 with 9, the upper surface of described middle side plate 5 studs with location type bar 52, and the shape of cross section of described location type bar 52 is or type.The material of described location type bar 52 can be selected aluminium alloy, stainless steel etc.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described lower shoe 6 and upper plate 1 are double-layer structure, comprise a ceramic tile layer and a concrete layer; The side plate 4 of cabinet, lower shoe 6 be the double-decker (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4) for being comprised of ceramic tile layer 41,61 and concrete layer 42,62 all, and lower shoe 6 is overlapped on concrete pedestal successively, both can compress or type connector, can retrain again each pedestal along the transverse shifting of cabinet gate width direction.As shown in Figure 6, on described upper plate 1, offer kitchen range, hole basin or basin be installed, in the middle of upper plate 1 is overlapped on side plate 5 upper surfaces as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 or on type bar, in the middle of making, side plate 5 is stressed more even.

Described backboard 2 comprises a ceramic tile layer for single layer structure; The weight of cabinet is mainly born by side plate (side plate 4 and middle side plate 5) and pedestal (intermediate base 7 and limit pedestal 8), and backboard 2 does not participate in load-bearing, only backboard 2 need be close to metope and side plate end face is positioned on pedestal during installation.

As shown in figure 12, the single layer structure of described dividing plate 3 for being formed by monolithic ceramic tile, when dividing plate 3 is installed, its strong point adopts and is fixed on the column 32 of lower shoe 6 or is fixed on the support member 31 on side plate (middle side plate or side plate), at dividing plate 3 and side plate contact position, be provided with rubber blanket, the outer face of dividing plate 3 studs with " U " type edge band, plays aesthetic.

Below, by further introducing the installation process of above-described embodiment, with of the present invention being simple and easy to of further instruction, use; The assemble method of moistureproof fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet, comprises the steps:

Step 1: determine and the position of arrange intermediate base 7 and limit pedestal 8 according to design drawing.

This specific embodiment is one " L " shape cabinet, be illustrated in figure 2, at arrange intermediate base 7 and limit pedestal 8(hereinafter to be referred as pedestal) before need to be at floor leveling, make each pedestal in same level, again pedestal is arranged to both sides successively from middle corner, guarantee that pedestal rear end face contacts with body of wall simultaneously.

Step 2: difference mounting edge side plate 4 and middle side plate 5 on limit pedestal 8 and intermediate base 7.

For what prevent ceramic tile and metal, directly contact caused stress raisers, before installing, need on the connector in pedestal, pad rubber sheet gasket, fixing in being then inserted into pedestal successively under the condition that guarantees side plate perpendicularity, make side plate rear end face simultaneously.

Step 3: lower shoe and corner upright are installed.Lower shoe directly lies in a horizontal plane on the pedestal of arranging, and end face is thereafter alignd with the rear end face of side plate; During installing angle column, need guarantee that it contacts well with middle side plate with intermediate base, can guarantee by concrete bonding the stability of column simultaneously.

Step 4: backboard 2 and dividing plate 3 are installed.As shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 12, dividing plate 3 can determine according to user's requirement the setting height(from bottom) of different dividing plates before installing, then the support member of corresponding height 31 is in place, for avoiding dividing plate lower surface to be subject to excessive tension, can consider first to fix the rectangle plank of a thickness about 5mm as column 32 on support member, then dividing plate is placed horizontally on rectangle plank; When backboard is installed, only need directly to insert the headspace between body of wall and side plate rear end face, do not need other to fix.

Step 5: install top board.As shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, identical with the arrangement mode of pedestal, from middle corner, toward cabinet both sides, install successively, only need level to be overlapped on side plate upper surface or on type bonding jumper, and for the upper plate below kitchen range hole on table top and basin hole, for fear of punching, as shown in Figure 6, even can save, directly with two angle steel, replace.

Step 6: table top is installed.Install before table top 11, first determine kitchen range hole and the position in basin hole and the size of punching on table top, then on table top, output kitchen range hole and basin hole, in order to guarantee the levelness of final table top and to avoid stress raisers on table top, can be when table top be installed, the putty that covers 10～20mm thickness on upper plate carries out levelling and highly regulates, and table top can be selected natural or artificial stone.As shown in Figure 7, for installing the whole structure figure of the fire-resistant novel environment friendly cabinet body of protection against the tide after table top.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is in order to help reader understanding's principle of the present invention, should be understood to that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combinations that do not depart from essence of the present invention according to these technology enlightenments disclosed by the invention, and these distortion and combination are still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the fire-resistant environmental protection combined cabinet of protection against the tide, comprise the intermediate base and the limit pedestal that are positioned at cabinet bottom, side plate and side plate in the middle of being separately installed with on described intermediate base and limit pedestal, in the middle of adjacent two, between side plate or side plate, be close on intermediate base and limit pedestal lower shoe is installed, in the middle of being close to perpendicular to lower shoe, the end by wall one side of side plate and side plate is provided with backboard, the upper end of described middle side plate, side plate and backboard is parallel to lower shoe upper plate is installed, it is characterized in that

Described limit pedestal is processed into the rectangular formation of concrete of " L " type by cross section;

Described intermediate base comprises cuboid concrete support seat, at least two group connectors that are arranged in parallel and keep certain intervals and " U " type buckle that is positioned at supporting seat two ends; Supporting seat passes through or type connector connects, and mate at the interval of the cuboid concrete support seat that groove in the middle of described connector is parallel with two, and the rear and front end of described intermediate base uses respectively " U " type buckle affixed;

In the middle of described, side plate comprises the double-layer ceramic tile layer that opposing parallel is arranged; In the middle of described, side plate is placed in intermediate base or in the groove of the centre of type connector, be fixedly connected with;

Described side plate comprises ceramic tile layer and the concrete layer being arranged in parallel; Described side plate is placed in the upper notch of the outermost limit of cabinet pedestal;

In the middle of described, the upper surface of side plate studs with location type bar, and the shape of cross section of described location type bar is or type, side plate upper surface in the middle of upper plate is overlapped on or on location type bar, in the middle of making, side plate is stressed more even;

Described lower shoe and upper plate are double-layer structure, comprise a ceramic tile layer and a concrete layer; The side plate of cabinet, lower shoe be the double-decker for being comprised of ceramic tile layer and concrete layer all, and lower shoe is overlapped on concrete pedestal successively, both can compress or type connector, can retrain again each pedestal along the transverse shifting of cabinet gate width direction.