CN1330252A - Multi-purpose solar air conditioner - Google Patents
Multi-purpose solar air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN1330252A CN1330252A CN 01115148 CN01115148A CN1330252A CN 1330252 A CN1330252 A CN 1330252A CN 01115148 CN01115148 CN 01115148 CN 01115148 A CN01115148 A CN 01115148A CN 1330252 A CN1330252 A CN 1330252A
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- pipeline
- air conditioner
- valve
- check valve
- storage box
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Abstract
A multi-purpose solar energy air conditioner is disclosed. The left and right pressure tanks containing liquid ammonia and installed on heat absorbing plate have upper ports communicated with inlet of condenser whose outlet is communicated with inlet of heat exchanger via pressure reducing valve. The outlet of heat exchanger is communicated to the lower ports of said pressure tanks. The case of heat exchanger is connected via three-way valve to lower port of evaporator. The another way of said three-way valve is linked to water return inlet of solar heat collector. The hot water outlet of said collector is communicated with heat accumulator communicated with vapour tank. Its advantages include simple structure, low cost, long service life and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the air-conditioner technical field, especially a kind of multi-purpose solar air conditioner that utilizes solar energy as the energy.
Background technology:
At present, making in the society and use in air-conditioner mostly be to utilize electric energy to convert mechanical energy to come the work of drive compression machine and realize the task of freezing or heating, though the air-conditioner of this structure can be realized the task of air-conditioner, have that power consumption is big, noise is big, contaminated environment, service life short defective.Continuous development along with science and technology, the continuous exploratory development of people is consumed power not, pollution-free, noise is little, long service life utilize the air-conditioner of solar energy as the energy, as the electric current that adopts photocell to produce drives compressor operating and the air-conditioner made, the greatest drawback that this photocell air-conditioner exists is manufacturing cost height and inefficiency, is therefore applied so far; If any the power conversion of utilizing solar energy photovoltaic panel to absorb becomes the electric energy of the required usefulness of air-conditioner to drive air-conditioner work again, and the air-conditioner of this structure is not applied because the photovoltaic plate efficiency is low yet.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, long service life, high efficiency, be suitable for popularize utilize the multi-purpose solar air conditioner of solar energy as the energy.
Task of the present invention takes following technical scheme to realize.The bottom be provided with absorber plate and by division board its inner chamber is cut off be about the upside of pressurized tank support body of two chambers be provided with the movable sunshading board that its left and right sides chamber alternately can be blocked by time relay control, being respectively arranged with in the left and right sides chamber in this support body and at the absorber plate upside is coated with heat-sink shell and left and right sides pressurized tank that liquefied ammonia is housed within it at its outer surface, left and right sides pressurized tank suitable for reading by be serially connected with its liquid outlet relative two on the pipeline of check valve be connected, the end opening of left and right sides pressurized tank is connected by the pipeline that is serially connected with two times relative check valves of its inlet, communicating pipe on two between the check valve is connected with the inlet of condenser, the liquid outlet of condenser by a pressure-reducing valve and behind the check valve of forward serial connection with place the Thermal Exchanger that aqueous medium is housed in the import of heat exchanger be connected, the outlet of heat exchanger is serially connected with check valve by a forward pipeline is connected with pipeline between two times check valves, the upside inner chamber of Thermal Exchanger by pipeline and behind three-way solenoid valve be arranged at indoor casing in the lower port of evaporimeter be connected, another valve port of this three-way solenoid valve is connected with heat storage box by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve and the pipeline that is serially connected with check valve by forward is connected with the backwater port of solar thermal collector, hot water effluent's end of solar thermal collector is connected with heat storage box by the pipeline that forward is serially connected with check valve, heat storage box is connected with the upper end of evaporator mouth and is connected with the delivery port of water pump by pipeline by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve, the downside intracavity inter-connection of the water inlet of water pump and Thermal Exchanger.Indoor casing of the present invention is provided with the controlled time relay, in order to sunshading board alternately the blocking left and right sides pressurized tank on the self-timing controlled pressure jar support body; In described heat storage box, be provided with electric heater; Described indoor casing is provided with controlled iodine evaporimeter; Described indoor casing is provided with the air inlet that can be connected with outdoor fresh air; Described solar thermal collector is through solar thermal collector; The pipeline that is serially connected with check valve at the upside of described heat storage box by forward is connected with steam box, and steam box is connected with steam kitchen range, steam disinfection cabinet, vapour water heater respectively by pipeline.
Owing to taked technique scheme, when need heat, at first close the stop valve between heat storage box and the solar thermal collector backwater end, after solar thermal collector receives the sunlight thermal-arrest, the rising of being heated of water wherein, water after being heated under the effect of this climbing power enters in the heat storage box, hot water in the heat storage box enters in the evaporimeter by pipeline and dispels the heat, thereby realize task to indoor heating, water in the evaporimeter is opened check valve automatically and is back to the solar heat collector and recycles from its lower port and behind three-way magnetic valve after dispelling the heat, thereby realize the task of continuous heat supply.Can start electric heater in the heat storage box when in said process as in the winter time not having solar radiation to guarantee normal heat supply.When need freeze, at first close the stop valve between heat storage box and the solar thermal collector backwater end, open the sunshading board of right pressurized tank upside by time relay control, at this moment, right pressurized tank will be accepted the irradiation of sunlight and heat under the heat radiation of absorber plate dual-temperature, make the liquefied ammonia expanded by heating in its jar in jar, form gases at high pressure, under this gases at high pressure effect, open check valve and enter condensation in the condenser, its gases at high pressure become highly pressurised liquid in condensation process, this highly pressurised liquid atomizing behind pressure-reducing valve, atomizing is after check valve enters the heat that absorbs aqueous medium in the heat exchange casing in the heat exchanger, the aqueous medium temperature is descended, aqueous medium after temperature descends is sent in the evaporimeter through water pump, thereby realizes the task to interior space cooling.Heat through absorbing aqueous medium in the interchanger and the liquid that heats up enter behind check valve in the left pressurized tank under the low-pressure state, after evaporating, the liquefied ammonia in the right pressurized tank all enters left pressurized tank, and sunshading board is shifted to right pressurized tank one side by time relay control, left pressurized tank will be accepted the irradiation of sunlight and heats up and make the liquefied ammonia expanded by heating in its jar produce gases at high pressure in jar this moment, realize circulation for the second time, circulation so repeatedly, thus realize the constantly task of refrigeration.When iodine molecule is provided, can open the iodine evaporimeter to indoor as need, iodine molecule is sent into the interior space, thereby realize task the human body supplementing iodine.As need the interior space is replenished fresh air, can open the air inlet on the indoor set, it is indoor that outdoor air is constantly sent into.During as the need HCS, at first open stop valve between heat storage box and the solar thermal collector backwater end, close stop valve between storage tank and the evaporimeter, after solar thermal collector receives the sunlight thermal-arrest, water wherein is heated to heat up and enters in the heat storage box, from heat storage box, be back in the solar thermal collector again, being heated once more under solar radiation heats up also enters in the heat storage box once more, go round and begin again and make water wherein form a closed cycle temperature-rise period, water in entering heat storage box will produce HCS after reaching uniform temperature in heat storage box, enter after by check valve to store in the steam box as the steam kitchen range under the effect of this steam, the steam disinfection cabinet, the vapor source of vapour water heater.When no solar light irradiation, can open the power supply of electric heater, make its electrical heating, thereby realize task of the present invention.
According to above-mentioned, the present invention has following evident characteristic.The one, owing to adopted solar energy as the energy, so have energy savings, the characteristics that cost of use is low; The 2nd, owing to adopted liquefied ammonia as refrigerant, so have free of contamination characteristics; The 3rd, because overall structure is simple,, be suitable for universal characteristics so have low cost of manufacture; The 4th, owing to refrigeration, heat with HCS and adopted the closed cycle scheme respectively, so have no dielectric loss and have stable, long service life, characteristics that the operation noise is little.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing has provided structural representation of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is solar thermal collector, 2,5,7,8,32,34,42,44 is stop valve, 3,6,18,28,30,35,36,40,41 is check valve, 4 is heat storage box, 9 is electric heater, 10 is three-way solenoid valve, 11 is the drum-type fan, 12 is indoor casing, 13 is evaporimeter, 14 is the iodine evaporimeter, 15 is power control switch, 16 is the electromagnetic cross valve control switch, 17 is the time relay, 19 is steam box, 20 is vaporimeter, 21 is vent valve, 22 is the steam kitchen range, 23 is vapour water heater, 24 is the steam disinfection cabinet, 25 is water pump, 26 is Thermal Exchanger, 27 is heat exchanger, 29 is condenser, 31 is pressure-reducing valve, 33 is right pressurized tank, 37 is division board, 38 is support body, 39 is movable sunshading board, 43 is left pressurized tank, 45 is absorber plate, 46 is air inlet.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the bottom be provided with absorber plate 45 and by division board 37 its inner chamber is cut off be about the upside of pressurized tank support body 38 of two chambers be provided with the Moveable sun visor plate 39 that its left and right sides chamber alternately can be blocked by the time relay 17 controls, be respectively arranged with at its outer surface in the left and right sides chamber in this support body 38 and at absorber plate 45 upsides and be coated with left and right sides pressurized tank 43 heat-sink shell and that liquefied ammonia is housed within it, 33, left and right sides pressurized tank suitable for reading by be serially connected with its liquid outlet relative two on check valve 40,35 pipeline is connected, the end opening of left and right sides pressurized tank is by being serially connected with two times relative check valves 41 of its inlet, 36 pipeline is connected, communicating pipe on two between the check valve, the inlet with condenser 29 was connected, the liquid outlet of condenser by a pressure-reducing valve 31 and behind the check valve 30 of forward serial connection with place the Thermal Exchanger 26 that aqueous medium is housed in the import of heat exchanger 27 be connected, the outlet of heat exchanger is serially connected with pipeline and two times check valves 41 of check valve 28 by a forward, pipeline between 36 is connected, the upside inner chamber of Thermal Exchanger 26 by pipeline and behind three-way solenoid valve 10 be arranged at indoor casing 12 in the lower port of evaporimeter 13 be connected, another valve port of this three-way solenoid valve is connected with heat storage box 4 by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve 7 and the pipeline that is serially connected with check valve 6 by forward is connected with the backwater port of solar thermal collector 1, hot water effluent's end of solar thermal collector is connected with heat storage box 4 by the pipeline that forward is serially connected with check valve 3, heat storage box 4 is connected with the upper port of evaporimeter 13 by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve 8 and is connected the downside intracavity inter-connection of the water inlet of water pump 25 and Thermal Exchanger 26 by the delivery port of pipeline with water pump 25. Be provided with the controlled time relay 17 at indoor casing of the present invention, in order to sunshading board alternately the blocking left and right sides pressurized tank on the self-timing controlled pressure tank support body; In described heat storage box 4, be provided with electric heater 9; Be provided with controlled iodine evaporimeter 14 at described indoor casing 12; Be provided with the air inlet that can be connected with outdoor fresh air at described indoor casing 12; Described solar thermal collector 1 is through solar thermal collector; The pipeline that is serially connected with check valve 18 at the upside of described thermal storage device 4 by forward is connected with steam box 19, and steam box 19 is connected with steam kitchen range 22, steam disinfection cabinet 24, vapour water heater 23 respectively by pipeline; In described indoor casing 12, be provided with drum type fan 11.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of multi-purpose solar air conditioner, two pressurized tanks about comprising, condenser, heat exchanger, evaporimeter, solar thermal collector, heat storage box, steam box, it is characterized in that the bottom be provided with absorber plate and by division board its inner chamber is cut off be about the upside of pressurized tank support body of two chambers be provided with the movable sunshading board that its left and right sides chamber alternately can be blocked by time relay control, being respectively arranged with in the left and right sides chamber in this support body and at the absorber plate upside is coated with heat-sink shell and left and right sides pressurized tank that liquefied ammonia is housed within it at its outer surface, left and right sides pressurized tank suitable for reading by be serially connected with its liquid outlet relative two on the pipeline of check valve be connected, the end opening of left and right sides pressurized tank is connected by the pipeline that is serially connected with two times relative check valves of its inlet, communicating pipe on two between the check valve is connected with the inlet of condenser, the liquid outlet of condenser by a pressure-reducing valve and behind the check valve of forward serial connection with place the Thermal Exchanger that aqueous medium is housed in the import of heat exchanger be connected, the outlet of heat exchanger is serially connected with check valve by a forward pipeline is connected with pipeline between two times check valves, the upside inner chamber of Thermal Exchanger by pipeline and behind three-way solenoid valve be arranged at indoor casing in the lower port of evaporimeter be connected, another valve port of this three-way solenoid valve is connected with heat storage box by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve and the pipeline that is serially connected with check valve by forward is connected with the backwater port of solar thermal collector, hot water effluent's end of solar thermal collector is connected with heat storage box by the pipeline that forward is serially connected with check valve, heat storage box is connected with the upper end of evaporator mouth and is connected with the delivery port of water pump by pipeline by the pipeline that is serially connected with stop valve, the downside intracavity inter-connection of the water inlet of water pump and Thermal Exchanger.
2, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described indoor casing is provided with the controlled time relay.
3, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with electric heater in the described heat storage box.
4, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described indoor casing is provided with controlled iodine evaporimeter.
5, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described indoor casing be provided with can with the outdoor air inlet that is connected.
6, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that described solar thermal collector is through solar thermal collector.
7, multi-purpose solar air conditioner according to claim 1, the upside that it is characterized in that described heat storage box is serially connected with check valve by forward pipeline is connected with steam box, and steam box is connected with steam kitchen range, steam disinfection cabinet, vapour water heater respectively by pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115148 CN1330252A (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Multi-purpose solar air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115148 CN1330252A (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Multi-purpose solar air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1330252A true CN1330252A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01115148 Pending CN1330252A (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Multi-purpose solar air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1330252A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100383475C (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-04-23 | 上海交通大学 | Air-conditioning water heater by using composite energy source |
| CN100465548C (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2009-03-04 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | New type multifunctional virtuous circle air conditioner |
| CN101548140B (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-09-26 | 拉尔夫·慕斯卡泰尔 | Solar air conditioning system |
| CN103703325A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-04-02 | 阿文戈亚太阳能新技术公司 | Receiver for a thermosolar installation and thermosolar installation comprising the receiver |
-
2001
- 2001-07-17 CN CN 01115148 patent/CN1330252A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100465548C (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2009-03-04 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | New type multifunctional virtuous circle air conditioner |
| CN100383475C (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-04-23 | 上海交通大学 | Air-conditioning water heater by using composite energy source |
| CN101548140B (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-09-26 | 拉尔夫·慕斯卡泰尔 | Solar air conditioning system |
| CN103703325A (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-04-02 | 阿文戈亚太阳能新技术公司 | Receiver for a thermosolar installation and thermosolar installation comprising the receiver |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |