CN1322461A - Ecological environment controlling method for edible fungus cultivating chamber - Google Patents
Ecological environment controlling method for edible fungus cultivating chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN1322461A CN1322461A CN01106787A CN01106787A CN1322461A CN 1322461 A CN1322461 A CN 1322461A CN 01106787 A CN01106787 A CN 01106787A CN 01106787 A CN01106787 A CN 01106787A CN 1322461 A CN1322461 A CN 1322461A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Inside the edible fungus cultivating chamber, there is cold and hot air exchanger comprising heat exchanger, wind box, reversing chamber and blower. On the top of cultivating chamber, there is embedded hollow sealed light transmitting barrel to scatter light into the cultivating chamber. By means of the cold and hot air exchanger and the light transmitting barrel, the air temperature and humidity and lighting in the edible fungus cultivating chamber are regulated. The present invention has the obvious features of high yield and high quality of edible fungus and makes the cultivation of edible fungus standard for continuous industrial production.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of regulate and control method, specifically be meant the method for carrying out air regulation in temperature, humidity, illumination and the cultivating chamber the cultivating chamber of producing edible mushroom to the edible fungus cultivating chamber ecotope.
Edible mushroom is a kind of delicious good to eat, and the food with nutrition and health care effect, and becomes one regular dish on common people's dining table gradually.In recent years, its output enlarges rapidly, for just not asking.
The growth of edible mushroom, need following key element: nutrition, temperature, humidity, illumination and oxygen etc., the method of artificial culture in China, mostly is to utilize physioclimate (spring, summer, autumn, winter) and simple canopy chamber to produce, say that relatively it is of poor benefits, the quality of edible mushroom is also bad, and a kind of mushroom was only planted one batch in 1 year, promptly or produce in many kinds configuration anniversary, also quite difficult technically.And, most of kinds, its each stubble time process just can reach optimum efficiency after the temp. and humidity that all needs to suit.Simultaneously, some edible fungus variety has the solid characteristic of alternating temperature, and this specific character is difficult in pure natural temperature state to be satisfied.
Existing known another kind of Edible Fungi method is to carry out batch production production with complex device such as compressors, Gu its investment becomes high, China only has indivedual producers to adopt.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of regulate and control method to the edible fungus cultivating chamber ecotope, use this method temperature, humidity, illumination and the air of its cultivating chamber are regulated and control, its small investment makes anniversary many batches times edible fungus industrial production become possibility.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and it is to be provided with the cold and heat air switch in the cultivating chamber of producing edible mushroom,
Above-mentioned cold and heat air switch is made up of heat exchanger, bellows, commutation chamber and blower fan, and its structure is as follows,
Two ends at heat exchanger 1, be respectively equipped with bellows 2 and bellows 3, above-mentioned bellows are connected with the heat-exchange tube of heat exchanger respectively by their air inlet and gas outlet, described bellows 2 and bellows 3 are connected with commutation chamber 5-1 and commutation chamber 5-2 respectively by reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, commutation chamber 5-1 meets positive pressure fan 7-1, and commutation chamber 5-2 meets negative-pressure air fan 7-2
Be respectively equipped with reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 on described commutation chamber 5-1 and the commutation chamber 5-2, and the outlet of reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 is connected with cultivating chamber air outward,
Commutation also is provided with on the 5-1 of chamber and cultivates the air admission hole 7 that room air is connected,
Its temperature control method to cultivating chamber is as follows,
When (1), lowering the temperature to cultivating chamber, open reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, close reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2, adopt 14-16 ℃ underground water, flow through the heat exchanger of cold and heat air switch, make the air heat exchange in the heat-exchange tube of itself and heat exchanger, air enters the commutation chamber by inlet 8 by positive pressure fan, enter the cultivation indoor circulation by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(2), during indoor temperature increasing, open reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, close reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 in cultivation, by heating furnace is heat exchanger heats, remains, and air enters the commutation chamber by positive pressure fan, enter in the cultivating chamber by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(3), when the ventilation of cultivating chamber and outdoor air, open reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2, close reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, and open positive pressure fan and negative-pressure air fan, can finish the exchange of indoor-outdoor air.
In order to improve the illumination condition in the cultivating chamber, in the present invention, stud with the airtight light transmission cylinder of hollow on the top, chamber of described cultivating chamber, and shelter has been built in the top of light transmission cylinder, to stop direct projection light, make light after the light transmission cylinder scattering, enter in the cultivating chamber, the natural daylight that is scattered in the cultivating chamber cooperates the cold light source of establishing in the cultivating chamber that the illumination condition of cultivating chamber is regulated.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows, this kind method can not only make edible mushroom carry out anniversary many batches of productions, efficient to obtain, and can significantly improve the quality of edible mushroom, make its high yield, high-quality, also make simultaneously the further standardization of method of cultivating edible mushroom, for its batch production continuous batch production lays the first stone.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cold and heat air switch described in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is to be provided with the cold and heat air switch in the cultivating chamber of producing edible mushroom,
Above-mentioned cold and heat air switch is made up of heat exchanger, bellows, commutation chamber and blower fan, and described heat exchanger can be made of side by side the heat-exchange tube of flat,
Two ends at heat exchanger 1, be respectively equipped with bellows 2 and bellows 3, above-mentioned bellows are connected with the heat-exchange tube of heat exchanger respectively by their air inlet and gas outlet, described bellows 2 and bellows 3 are connected with commutation chamber 5-1 and commutation chamber 5-2 respectively by reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, commutation chamber 5-1 meets positive pressure fan 7-1, and commutation chamber 5-2 meets negative-pressure air fan 7-2
Be respectively equipped with reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 on described commutation chamber 5-1 and the commutation chamber 5-2, and the outlet of reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 is connected with cultivating chamber air outward,
Its temperature control method to cultivating chamber is as follows,
When (1), lowering the temperature to cultivating chamber, open reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, close reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2, adopt 14-16 ℃ underground water, flow through the heat exchanger of cold and heat air switch, make the air heat exchange in the heat-exchange tube of itself and heat exchanger, air enters the commutation chamber by inlet 8 by positive pressure fan, enter in the cultivating chamber by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(2), during indoor temperature increasing, open reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, close reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2 in cultivation, by heating furnace is heat exchanger heats, remains, and air enters the commutation chamber by positive pressure fan, enter in the cultivating chamber by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(3), when the ventilation of cultivating chamber and outdoor air, open reversal valve 6-1 and reversal valve 6-2, close reversal valve 4-1 and reversal valve 4-2, and open positive pressure fan and negative-pressure air fan, can finish the exchange of indoor-outdoor air.
At the hot weather in summer, also underground water can be extracted into the outdoor roof of cultivating chamber, establish water spraying pipe at the end face of culturing room, form the circulating water rete, give compound absorbing and cooling temperature.Improve cooling-down effect.
In the present invention, can put into absorbent material (as silica gel) in the described bellows, or evaporating materials (as sponge).When air flows through in bellows, in order to regulate its humidity.
When the illumination of cultivating chamber is regulated, it is airtight to be bumped into a plurality of hollows on the top, chamber of cultivating chamber, the light transmission cylinder made from simple glass, and the shelter that build the top of light transmission cylinder should have a segment distance from light transmission cylinder, it only is used for stopping stronger direct projection light, light is entered in the cultivating chamber from the light transmission cylinder scattering, and the natural daylight that is scattered in the cultivating chamber cooperates the cold light source of establishing in the cultivating chamber that the illumination condition of cultivating chamber is regulated.
In order to improve the heat insulating effect in the cultivating chamber, cultivating chamber can be made pad with insulation material (rigid foam plate).
Claims (1)
1, a kind of regulate and control method to the edible fungus cultivating chamber ecotope, it is to be provided with the cold and heat air switch in the cultivating chamber of producing edible mushroom, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned cold and heat air switch is made up of heat exchanger, bellows, commutation chamber and blower fan, and structure is as follows,
Two ends in heat exchanger (1), be respectively equipped with bellows (2) and bellows (3), above-mentioned bellows are connected with the heat-exchange tube of heat exchanger respectively by their air inlet and gas outlet, described bellows (2) and bellows (3) are connected with commutation chamber (5-1) and commutation chamber (5-2) respectively by reversal valve (4-1) and reversal valve (4-2), commutation chamber (5-1) connects positive pressure fan, and commutation chamber (5-2) connects negative-pressure air fan
Be respectively equipped with reversal valve (6-1) and reversal valve (6-2) on described commutation chamber (5-1) and the commutation chamber (5-2), and the outlet of reversal valve (6-1) and reversal valve (6-2) is connected with cultivating chamber air outward,
Also be provided with in commutation chamber (5-1) and cultivate the air admission hole (7) that room air is connected,
Its temperature control method to cultivating chamber is as follows,
When (1), lowering the temperature to cultivating chamber, open reversal valve (4-1) and reversal valve (4-2), close reversal valve (6-1) and reversal valve (6-2), adopt 14-16 ℃ underground water, flow through the heat exchanger of cold and heat air switch, make the air heat exchange in the heat-exchange tube of itself and heat exchanger, air enters the commutation chamber by inlet (8) by positive pressure fan, enter the cultivation indoor circulation by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(2), when the cultivation indoor temperature increasing, open reversal valve (4-1) and reversal valve (4-2), close reversal valve (6-1) and reversal valve (6-2), by heating furnace is heat exchanger heats, remain, air enters the commutation chamber by positive pressure fan, enters in the cultivating chamber by the end from negative-pressure air fan behind the heat exchanger
(3), when the ventilation of cultivating chamber and outdoor air, open reversal valve (6-1) and reversal valve (6-2), close reversal valve (4-1) and reversal valve (4-2), and open positive pressure fan and negative-pressure air fan, can finish the exchange of indoor-outdoor air,
The illumination method of regulating cultivating chamber is as follows,
Stud with the airtight light transmission cylinder of hollow on the top, chamber of described cultivating chamber, and shelter has been built in the top of light transmission cylinder, to stop direct projection light, make light after the light transmission cylinder scattering, enter in the cultivating chamber, the natural daylight that is scattered in the cultivating chamber cooperates the cold light source of establishing in the cultivating chamber that the illumination condition of cultivating chamber is regulated
The humidity method of regulating cultivating chamber is as follows
It is to put into absorbent material in described bellows, and evaporating materials, when when air flows through in bellows, in order to regulate air humidity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01106787A CN1322461A (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2001-03-06 | Ecological environment controlling method for edible fungus cultivating chamber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01106787A CN1322461A (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2001-03-06 | Ecological environment controlling method for edible fungus cultivating chamber |
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| CN1322461A true CN1322461A (en) | 2001-11-21 |
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| CN01106787A Pending CN1322461A (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2001-03-06 | Ecological environment controlling method for edible fungus cultivating chamber |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816258A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN101816257A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | 100-stage cleaning laminar flow inoculation under barotropic atmosphere during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN102138438A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient temperature regulation facility for edible fungus bed |
| CN102210249A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom industrial culture energy-saving temperature control system |
| CN102349426A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-15 | 郝建波 | Automatic control device for temperature and humidity of greenhouse |
| CN102422780A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner room for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN102523930A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Illumination and aeration integrating machine for needle mushroom growing room |
| CN102668888A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Automatic ventilation and energy conservation method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN102668931A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Fresh air temperature precontrolling method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN102740683A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-10-17 | 勒威控股公司 | Device for climate control of greenhouses |
| CN103004462A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving air quality inside rooms of edible fungus cultivation house |
| CN103858707A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient earthing cultivation edible fungus bed thermoregulation facility |
| CN110447440A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 四川大学 | Extremely frigid zones plant heat-preserving equipment and its application method |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 CN CN01106787A patent/CN1322461A/en active Pending
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102740683A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-10-17 | 勒威控股公司 | Device for climate control of greenhouses |
| CN101816257A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | 100-stage cleaning laminar flow inoculation under barotropic atmosphere during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN101816258A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-09-01 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN101816257B (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-05-23 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | 100-stage cleaning laminar flow inoculation under barotropic atmosphere during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN101816258B (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-02-27 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Uniform control method of environmental elements of fungus culturing workshop during edible fungus industrial cultivation |
| CN102138438A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient temperature regulation facility for edible fungus bed |
| CN102210249A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom industrial culture energy-saving temperature control system |
| CN102210249B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom industrial culture energy-saving temperature control system |
| CN102349426A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-15 | 郝建波 | Automatic control device for temperature and humidity of greenhouse |
| CN102422780A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 山东沃得格伦中央空调股份有限公司 | Air conditioner room for cultivating edible fungi |
| CN102523930A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Illumination and aeration integrating machine for needle mushroom growing room |
| CN102668931A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Fresh air temperature precontrolling method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN102668888A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 镇江市丹徒区正东生态农业发展中心 | Automatic ventilation and energy conservation method in industrial cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN103004462A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving air quality inside rooms of edible fungus cultivation house |
| CN103858707A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 苟永平 | Clean and efficient earthing cultivation edible fungus bed thermoregulation facility |
| CN110447440A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 四川大学 | Extremely frigid zones plant heat-preserving equipment and its application method |
| CN110447440B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-07-27 | 四川大学 | High and cold area planting heat preservation equipment and use method thereof |
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