CN1321619A - Energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1321619A CN1321619A CN 01114825 CN01114825A CN1321619A CN 1321619 A CN1321619 A CN 1321619A CN 01114825 CN01114825 CN 01114825 CN 01114825 A CN01114825 A CN 01114825A CN 1321619 A CN1321619 A CN 1321619A
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Abstract
An energy-saving environment-protecting light-weight wall body material is a hardened body formed from main material and water through the process of mixing and stirring uniformly. The composition of its main material contains (wt%) 5-70% of light component, 10-50% of aggregate component, 10-60% of strengthening component and 0-30% of cementing component; the above-mentioned light component is foamed plastic blocks and foamed beads which can be made up by pulverizing waste foamed plastic products, its aggregate material is cement or plaster stone or magnesium compound, and its strengthening component is short fibre or/and paper pulp which can be made up by means of treatment of various waste fibre products.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material.
When social commodities is extremely abundant; various negative products such as packing, disposable utensil and industry, domestic refuse have caused certain pollution to environment; the white pollution that wherein various foam plastic products cause has caused the great attention of various countries, whole world environmental protection mechanism; how waste is utilized again; allow it turn waste into wealth, become an important environmental protection problem.At present, in construction material, make the clay brick that is still with the most use, this is a reason that causes plough damage, soil erosion, and other materials for wall is as adding vapour concrete piece, hollow brick, haydite concrete wall, gypsum paper panel etc., exists that starting material poorness, cost of investment are big, weight strength can't satisfy problems such as construction requirement and service requirements.By retrieval, at present existing people is used for construction material to rubbish, be called light garbage wall material as name, application number is 96118176.1 application for a patent for invention, be that rubbish is used for materials for wall through high-temperature heat treatment with after grinding, this materials for wall makes rubbish become human renewable resource, what but it utilized is whole rubbish, rather than the part that is suitable for doing materials for wall in the rubbish sorted out separately again utilize, so just do not make full use of the advantage of foam plastic product light weight in the rubbish, and some objectionable impuritiess in the rubbish have been stayed in the body of wall, in addition, rubbish needs through high-temperature heat treatment and grinds processing, make the complex manufacturing technology of body of wall, in treating processes, also can produce obnoxious flavour, polluted air.
The objective of the invention is at the above problem, provide a kind of waste that utilizes for main raw material, manufacture craft are simple, the materials for wall of environmental protection, light weight.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: materials for wall of the present invention is the hardenite that is mixed together by material of main part and water, the component of material of main part and volumn concentration are, light component 5-70%, the strong component 10-50% of bone, enhancement component 10-60%, glued component 0-30%, above-mentioned light component are foaming plastic block and expanded beads, the strong composition of bone is cement or plaster stone or magnesium compound, and enhancement component is that staple fibre is or/and paper pulp.
Light component among the present invention can all derive from the depleted foam plastic product, as polystyrene lunch box and wrapping plate, foamed polystyrene pearl etc., utilize the lightweight of these materials, reach the purpose that alleviates wall weight, insulation, heat insulation, noise reduction, the depleted foam plastic product becomes foaming plastic block and expanded beads through cleaning with after pulverizing, the piece footpath size of foaming plastic block is that 2mm-100mm is preferable, foaming plastic block becomes the coarse aggregate in the materials for wall, and expanded beads becomes the fine aggregate in the materials for wall.
Enhancement component among the present invention can all derive from depleted fibre product such as chemical fibre cloth, the leftover of bolt of cloth, loose thread and paper product etc., fibre products such as chemical fibre cloth, the leftover of bolt of cloth, loose thread form staple fibre after pulverizer is handled, the length of staple fibre is that 2mm-100mm is preferable, paper product become paper pulp through adding after the water making beating is handled, staple fibre and paper pulp join in the materials for wall, as principal rod, be used for increasing the intensity of body of wall.
The strong component of bone among the present invention is a powder, and it is solid rigid to have a gelling, and with the skeleton that becomes after the water reaction in the body of wall, the strong component of bone mainly adopts cement or plaster stone or magnesium compound, and wherein magnesium compound is selected from magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride.
Glued component among the present invention can be selected the various harmless glue harmless to the people for use, as 107 glue, amylan, harmless polymer latex as the polymerizing agent in the body of wall.
The present invention can produce dissimilar materials for walls with different moulds, and wall brick as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2 and wallboard shown in Figure 3 also can be produced wall column in addition.Wallboard and wall brick difference are: the hardenite that material of main part and water mix together is tabular, sandwich layer 1 as wallboard, respectively be provided with enhancement Layer 2 on its surface and bottom surface, enhancement Layer 2 is that the glued component of enhancement component, the 0-50% of the strong component of bone, the 10-90% of 10-90% is mixed the back and mixed stirring with water and harden and form by volumn concentration.Wall column and wall brick difference are: hardenite is a column, be provided with enhancement Layer on its surface, enhancement Layer is that the glued component of enhancement component, the 0-50% of the strong component of bone, the 10-90% of 10-90% is mixed the back and mixed stirring with water and harden and form by volumn concentration.The effect of enhancement Layer is the intensity that strengthens wallboard and wall column.
Production technique of the present invention is simple, adopts existing manufacturing technique to get final product, and is specific as follows described.
The production technique of wall brick is as follows: at first handle waste, smashing into foaming plastic block and expanded beads to pieces after the depleted foam plastic product cleaning, depleted fibre product and paper product are processed into staple fibre and paper pulp, join each component in the material of main part in the agitator by volume then, and add an amount of water and mix and stir, get product after pouring die for molding, maintenance again into.
The production technique of wallboard is as follows: at first handle waste, smashing into foaming plastic block and expanded beads to pieces after the depleted foam plastic product cleaning, depleted fibre product and paper product are processed into staple fibre and paper pulp, then each component of each component in the material of main part and enhancement Layer is joined respectively in the different agitators by separately volume ratio, and add an amount of water and mix and stir, pour in the mould successively and moulding successively according to the order of enhancement Layer → sandwich layer → enhancement Layer then, last maintenance gets product.The production technique of wall column is similar to wallboard, is not described in detail in this.
In above-mentioned technological process, the add-on of water is that those skilled in the art and workman know and can determines by rule of thumb in the operation that at the scene be the pulpous state that can construct and get final product to be added to the stirring thing, generally add-on is 5%-20%, in volumn concentration.
Technique effect of the present invention is: 1. the present invention has the advantage of light weight owing to adopted a large amount of light materials, and the weight of body of wall is significantly alleviated; 2. the present invention strengthens the toughness of product owing to add staple fibre or paper pulp, makes product have high-strength advantage; 3. the present invention is because light weight can make buildings save a large amount of arrangements of reinforcement, and the while light material is incubated, heat insulation, noise reduction, thereby product tool energy-saving advantages; 4. the present invention is turned waste into wealth owing to used a large amount of wastes to replace clay brick, reduces municipal pollution, also can move back also field of soil, protects native water conservation.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the section of structure of a kind of wall brick of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the section of structure of a kind of hollow wall panel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the section of structure of a kind of solid wall plate of the present invention.
Embodiment one: a kind of weight is big, the high load-bearing wall panel of intensity.
At first, the depleted fibre product is processed into staple fibre, in different agitators, prepares core material and enhancement Layer material then respectively, promptly get 0.5m smashing into foaming plastic block and expanded beads to pieces after the depleted foam plastic product cleaning
3The mixture of foaming plastic block and expanded beads, 5m
3Cement, 4.5m
3Staple fibre joins in the agitator, and adds an amount of water mixing stirring, is mixed with 10m
3Core material, get 9m
3Cement, 1m
3Staple fibre joins in the agitator, and adds an amount of water mixing stirring, is mixed with 10m
3The enhancement Layer material, then the enhancement Layer material is poured in the wallboard mould, treat to pour core material again into behind its hardened forming, treat to pour the enhancement Layer material again into behind the core material hardened forming, treat its hardened forming after, get product through water seasoning or natural curing.The pouring volume of enhancement Layer material and core material is determined by mould in said process.Embodiment two: a kind of weight is very light, the less heat preservation and soundproof wallboard of intensity.
Embodiment two is with enforcement one difference: get 7m
3The mixture of foaming plastic block and expanded beads, 1m
3Cement, 1.5m
3Staple fibre, 0.5m
3107 glue join in the agitator, and add an amount of water mixing stirring, are mixed with 10m
3Core material, get 1m
3Cement, 4m
3Staple fibre, 5m
3107 glue join in the agitator, and add an amount of water mixing stirring, are mixed with 10m
3The enhancement Layer material.Other process is with embodiment one.Embodiment three: a kind of in light weight, filling partition plate that intensity is high.
Embodiment three is with enforcement one difference: get 4m
3The mixture of foaming plastic block and expanded beads, 2m
3Cement, 1m
3Staple fibre, 3m
3107 glue join in the agitator, and add an amount of water mixing stirring, are mixed with 10m
3Core material, get 5m
3Cement, 3m
3Staple fibre, 2m
3107 glue join in the agitator, and add an amount of water mixing stirring, are mixed with 10m
3The enhancement Layer material.Other process is with embodiment one embodiment four: a kind of wallboard of rolling well in light weight, anti-.
Embodiment four is with enforcement one difference: core material is to get 1m
3The mixture of foaming plastic block and expanded beads, 2m
3Cement, 6m
3Staple fibre, 1m
3107 glue join in the agitator, and add an amount of water mixing stirring, are mixed with 10m
3Core material, get 1m
3Cement, 9m
3Staple fibre joins in the agitator, and adds an amount of water mixing stirring, is mixed with 10m
3The enhancement Layer material.Other process is with embodiment one
If, can make various wall bricks pouring in the mould of wall brick after the preparation of the core material among above-mentioned each embodiment.One of difference of wall column and wallboard is that mould is different, and two of difference is that wall column has only an enhancement Layer.
Cement can change plaster stone or magnesium compound in the foregoing description, and staple fibre can change paper pulp or staple fibre and paper pulp into arbitrary proportion blended mixture, and 107 glue can change amylan, acrylate copolymer glue etc. into.In addition,, allow it turn waste into wealth,, still belong to protection scope of the present invention if light component and enhancement component are to derive from other approach but not waste though purpose of the present invention is to utilize waste.
Claims (8)
1. energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material, it is characterized in that: be the hardenite that mixes together by material of main part and water, the component of material of main part and volumn concentration are, light component 5-70%, the strong component 10-50% of bone, enhancement component 10-60%, glued component 0-30%, above-mentioned light component is foaming plastic block and expanded beads, and the strong composition of bone is cement or plaster stone or magnesium compound, and enhancement component is that staple fibre is or/and paper pulp.
2. energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hardenite is tabular, respectively be provided with enhancement Layer on its surface and bottom surface, enhancement Layer is that the glued component of enhancement component, the 0-50% of the strong component of bone, the 10-90% of 10-90% is mixed the back and mixed stirring with water and harden and form by volumn concentration.
3. energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hardenite is a column, be provided with enhancement Layer on its surface, enhancement Layer is that the glued component of enhancement component, the 0-50% of the strong component of bone, the 10-90% of 10-90% is mixed the back and mixed stirring with water and harden and form by volumn concentration.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described energy-saving environment-protecting light wall materials, it is characterized in that: described glued component is harmless glue.
5. energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described harmless glue is selected from 107 glue, amylan, harmless polymer latex.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described energy-saving environment-protecting light wall materials, it is characterized in that: described magnesium compound is selected from magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described energy-saving environment-protecting light wall materials, it is characterized in that: the piece footpath size of described foaming plastic block is 2mm-100mm.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described energy-saving environment-protecting light wall materials, it is characterized in that: the length of described staple fibre is 2mm-100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01114825 CN1321619A (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01114825 CN1321619A (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material |
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| CN1321619A true CN1321619A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
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| CN 01114825 Pending CN1321619A (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Energy-saving environment-protecting light wall material |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1846958B (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-08-25 | 上海麦风微波设备有限公司 | Light wall board producing process and apparatus |
| CN102815916A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-12 | 田忠法 | Light-weight high-flame-retardance construction engineering external wall heat insulating material |
| CN107558635A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-09 | 贺州学院 | Plug-type assembled wall and assembled arthitecutral structure |
| CN107587650A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 贺州学院 | Structural panel and assembled arthitecutral structure with sub-door |
| CN108558340A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of high tenacity phosphogypsum composite material and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-06-20 CN CN 01114825 patent/CN1321619A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1846958B (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-08-25 | 上海麦风微波设备有限公司 | Light wall board producing process and apparatus |
| CN102815916A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-12 | 田忠法 | Light-weight high-flame-retardance construction engineering external wall heat insulating material |
| CN107558635A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-09 | 贺州学院 | Plug-type assembled wall and assembled arthitecutral structure |
| CN107587650A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-01-16 | 贺州学院 | Structural panel and assembled arthitecutral structure with sub-door |
| CN108558340A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of high tenacity phosphogypsum composite material and preparation method thereof |
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