CN1318549C - 生产工业级白油的方法 - Google Patents
生产工业级白油的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1318549C CN1318549C CNB2005101166147A CN200510116614A CN1318549C CN 1318549 C CN1318549 C CN 1318549C CN B2005101166147 A CNB2005101166147 A CN B2005101166147A CN 200510116614 A CN200510116614 A CN 200510116614A CN 1318549 C CN1318549 C CN 1318549C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- white oil
- grade white
- catalyst
- industrial grade
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 nitrogenous compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017318 Mo—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
催化剂 | ω(NiO)% | 外形 | 颗粒尺寸/mm | 堆密度/g·ml-1 | 比表面/m2·g-1 | 孔容/ml·g-1 | 侧压强度/N·cm |
C1 | 29.4 | 圆柱 | Ф1.6*(4-6) | 0.77 | 210 | 0.54 | 127 |
C2 | 36.2 | 圆柱 | Ф1.6*(4-6) | 0.82 | 160 | 0.34 | 159 |
C3 | 41.8 | 圆柱 | Ф1.6*(4-6) | 0.89 | 125 | 0.25 | 170 |
氢压/MPa | 气剂体积比 | 第一恒温段/℃ | 恒温时间/h | 第二恒温段/℃ | 恒温时间/h | 第三恒温段/℃ | 恒温时间/h | 第四恒温段/℃ | 恒温时间/h | |
C1 | 3.5 | 300 | 120 | 4 | 200 | 4 | 240 | 1 | 300 | 1 |
C2 | 4.0 | 500 | 120 | 6 | 200 | 6 | 240 | 4 | 300 | 4 |
C3 | 4.5 | 700 | 120 | 6 | 200 | 6 | 240 | 7 | 300 | 7 |
项目 | 数据 |
密度/kg·m-3 | 833 |
硫/μg·g-1 | <10 |
氮/μg·g-1 | 3 |
倾点/℃ | 33 |
残炭/% | 0.03 |
馏程/℃ | |
IBP/10% | 342/354 |
56%/95% | 397/415 |
饱和烃/% | 97.1 |
芳烃/% | 2.7 |
胶质/% | 0 |
白油 | 运动粘度(40℃)/mm2·S-1 | 密度/g·ml-1 | 凝点/℃ | 闪点(开口)/℃ | 硫/μg·g-1 |
7# | 7.812 | 0.810 | 5 | 169 | 1 |
10# | 11.541 | 0.828 | 4 | 171 | 1 |
15# | 15.026 | 0.836 | 3 | 175 | 1 |
26# | 25.142 | 0.841 | 3 | 179 | 2 |
项目 | 7#质量指标 | 7#分析结果 | 10#质量指标 | 10#分析结果 | 15#质量指标 | 15#分析结果 | 26#质量指标 | 26#分析结果 |
运动粘度(40℃)/mm2·S-1 | 6.1~7.5 | 7.1 | 9.0~11.0 | 10.5 | 13.5~16.5 | 14.7 | 24~28 | 25.1 |
闪点(开口)/℃ | ≥130 | 135 | ≥140 | 147 | ≥150 | 171 | ≥165 | 175 |
颜色/赛氏号 | ≥+30 | >+30 | ≥+30 | >+30 | ≥+30 | >+30 | ≥+30 | >+30 |
水溶性酸碱 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 |
倾点/℃ | ≤-5 | -7 | ≤-5 | -7 | ≤-10 | -11 | ≤-1 | -2 |
机械杂质 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 |
水分 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 |
硫酸显色 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 | 通过 |
外观 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 | 无色无味、无荧光 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005101166147A CN1318549C (zh) | 2005-10-26 | 2005-10-26 | 生产工业级白油的方法 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005101166147A CN1318549C (zh) | 2005-10-26 | 2005-10-26 | 生产工业级白油的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1763155A CN1763155A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
CN1318549C true CN1318549C (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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CNB2005101166147A Active CN1318549C (zh) | 2005-10-26 | 2005-10-26 | 生产工业级白油的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104212490B (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-01-20 | 天津凯威永利联合化学有限责任公司 | 一种低粘度白油的制备方法 |
CN109735365A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-10 | 宁波科元精化有限公司 | 一种重质原料油生产7号白油的工艺 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4072603A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-02-07 | Suntech, Inc. | Process to make technical white oils |
CN1249326A (zh) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-05 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一段加氢法生产工业白油 |
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 CN CNB2005101166147A patent/CN1318549C/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4072603A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-02-07 | Suntech, Inc. | Process to make technical white oils |
CN1249326A (zh) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-05 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一段加氢法生产工业白油 |
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CN1763155A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
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Owner name: BEIJING SANJU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND NEW MA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGCHUN HUIGONG CATALYST CO., LTD. Effective date: 20080411 |
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Effective date of registration: 20080411 Address after: Beijing Haidian District people's Congress Road 33, the big line foundation building 9 floor Patentee after: BEIJING SANJU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xi'an road in Jilin province Changchun Jifa Plaza No. 1366 B No. 2001 zip code: 130061 Patentee before: Changchun Hichem Catalyst Ltd. |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: SHENYANG SANJU KAITE CATALYST Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BEIJING SANJU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Contract fulfillment period: 2009.2.12 to 2015.2.12 Contract record no.: 2009990000281 Denomination of invention: Method for producing industrial grade white oil Granted publication date: 20070530 License type: Exclusive license Record date: 20090408 |
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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.2.12 TO 2015.2.12; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SHENYANG SANJU KAITE CATALYST CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090408 |
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Address after: 100080 9th floor, Dahang Jiye building, No.1 building, 33 Renmin North Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Haixin Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100080, Beijing, Haidian District people's Congress Road 33, the big line foundation building 9 floor Patentee before: BEIJING SANJU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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