CN1318031A - 分配盖 - Google Patents

分配盖 Download PDF

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CN1318031A
CN1318031A CN99811077A CN99811077A CN1318031A CN 1318031 A CN1318031 A CN 1318031A CN 99811077 A CN99811077 A CN 99811077A CN 99811077 A CN99811077 A CN 99811077A CN 1318031 A CN1318031 A CN 1318031A
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lid
container
valve
liquid
blow
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CN1112316C (zh
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迈克尔·基利恩
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Oil Safety System Co., Ltd.
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迈克尔·基利恩
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
    • B65D51/1672—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element
    • B65D51/1683—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by manual actuation of the closure or other element by actuating a separate element in the container or closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B65D43/0231—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/242—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16N—LUBRICATING
    • F16N3/00—Devices for supplying lubricant by manual action
    • F16N3/02—Devices for supplying lubricant by manual action delivering oil
    • F16N3/04—Oil cans; Oil syringes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259—Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00518—Skirt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00833—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
    • B65D2543/00842—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
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Abstract

一种用于液体重力入料分配的分配盖(10)，包括一主件(12)，其设有一槽(14)，适合于通过一螺纹(16)将盖(10)以密封的方式可拆卸地连接到容器上。一喷嘴(18)，其凸设于主件(12)并设有一可调节的排出阀(20)，用于改变通过喷嘴(18)的液体的流速；一在盖上形成的排气通道(22)，使得槽(14)和外部大气之间的流体导通。盖(10)还包括一手工操作的排气阀(24)，用于选择性地开启和关闭所述的排气通道。排气阀(24)通常偏压于靠近密封排气通道(22)的位置。在使用中，当盖(10)通过螺纹(16)连接到一容器，液体可以在重力作用下根据阀(20)和阀(24)的位置或状态通过喷嘴以一定的速率分配或倾倒。

Description

名称 分配盖
发明的领域
本发明涉及一种分配盖，尤其是用于来自容器的液体的重力入料分配，但不排除应用于其它方面。
本发明的背景
我们已知为液体重力入料分配而构成的带有喷嘴或其它开口的液体分配容器。这样的容器的例子包括水壶、水罐和油罐。但是通常该容器除了可以调整容器摆放的角度外并没有考虑分配率的控制。而且这种容器如果被偶然地碰翻就会使其中容纳的液体泄漏出来。通常，喷嘴总是与容器一体构成的。因此，如果需要被分配的液体在不同的没有喷嘴的或其它的不便于分配的结构的容器中，就需要将液体从第一个容器转移到设有分配结构的容器中而进行液体的控制分配。
本发明的概述
本发明的目的在于提供一种可以选择性地连接容器的分配盖从而能够控制在容器内的液体重力入料分配。
根据本发明，提供了一种用于容器中的液体重力入料分配的分配盖，此盖包括：一主件，其设有一槽，适于将盖以密封的方式可拆卸地连接到容器上。
一喷嘴，其凸设于主件并设有一可调节的排出阀喷嘴，用于改变通过喷嘴的液体的容许的流量；
一排气通道，使得槽与大气之间的流体导通；
一手工操作的排气阀，用于选择性地开启和关闭所述的排气通道，所述的排气阀偏压于一密封排气通道的封闭位置；所述的排出阀和排气阀可分别控制。
因此，在使用中，当所述的分配盖通过所述的装置连接到一盛装液体的容器时，液体可以在重力下以排出阀和/或排气阀的状态或条件所控制的速率通过喷嘴分配。
最好是，排气通道设有一向盖的下表面打开的第一开口。
最好是，盖设有一手柄以便当盖连接到容器时，容器可以通过手柄移动和操作。
最好是密封件通过一伸长销连接到传动装置，传动装置以可以按下的按钮的方式以偏压方式打开密封件使得空气流入容器，盖通过排气阀连接到容器上。
附图的简要说明
下面仅参见附图，通过例子的方式所介绍了本发明的一实施例。
图1是本发明的实施例的剖视图；
图2是图1所示的盖的底视图；
图3是图1和2所示的盖的立体图；
图4A是图1和2所示的盖的分配阀的一部分的侧视图；
图4B是图4A所示的阀的第一部分的底视图；
图5A是图1和2所示的盖的分配阀的第二部分的侧视图；
图5B是图5A所示的阀的第二部分的底端视图。
最佳实施例的详细说明
参见附图，分配盖10用于来自容器(未示)的液体的重力入料分配，其包括一主件12，设有一槽14和利用一螺纹16将盖10以密封的方式可拆卸地连接到容器上。一喷嘴18凸设于主件12，与一可调整的排出阀20配合，用于改变液体流过喷嘴18的速率。一设在盖上的排气通道22使得槽14和外部大气之间流体导通。盖10还包括一手工操作的排气阀24，用于选择性地打开和关闭排气通道22。排气阀24斜靠于通道22(如图1所示)。在使用时，盖10可以通过一螺纹16被连接到盛装液体的容器，液体可以根据阀20和24的位置或状态的比率，在重力作用下通过喷嘴18被分配或倾倒。
盖10设有一整体手柄26以便当盖10被连接到容器时，容器可以通过手柄26被移动和操作。
排气通道22为T形，设有一基本水平的管28和一交叉的基本垂直的管30。管28和30设置在邻接手柄26的里面。通道22在垂直管30的下端有一第一开口32，其向盖10的下表面打开。一通道22的第二开口34设在邻接槽14的水平管28的最里端。远离开口34的水平管28的部段36设有一增大的直径用于容纳排气阀24的部件。
排气阀24包括一通常偏压于密封第二开口34的密封件38，并通过一个销或杆40连接到以按钮42的方式的传动装置。按钮42部分位于水平管28的部段36内并从其上凸出，从而它可以通过手握住手柄26操作。一弹簧44位于部段36内并邻接按钮42的相对侧，由此步骤方法所形成的一凸肩46增加了构成部段36的管28的直径。预装有弹簧44以便把密封件38偏压到一密封和紧靠开口34的位置。一第二移动手柄48整体构成于主件12的顶部，使得容器可以连接在盖10上从而移动方便。
阀20可以在全关闭和全打开之间的位置转动约180度以改变喷嘴18的开口的大小，因此液体的流量可以通过喷嘴18分配。阀20包括一以外套管50的形式的滑动套接在喷嘴18的外侧的第一部分和一通过一螺纹连接到喷嘴18末端的内壁的第二部分52(参见图1和图5A和5B)。套管50的圆柱形主件54的内直径边缘大于喷嘴18的外直径。一在离开喷嘴18的方向上直径逐渐减小的锥形的部件56邻接于主件54的一端。一恒直径的套环58邻接于锥形的部分56。一倾斜的狭槽60切于主件54上，并设有各个导向各个端座64A和64B的限位台62A和62B的相对端。一轴延伸通道66形成在主件部分54的内表面，其从套管的的最底边68通向狭槽60。
阀20的第二部分52的恒直径的下部70形成有螺纹72，用于螺旋啮合形成在喷嘴18远端内侧的螺纹。在下部70的上端是一径向凸缘74，其设有环形槽用于容纳O形环76。在凸缘74上方中心间隔的是一实心的盘形端部78。端部78有一对倾斜臂80支撑，其与凸缘74和端部78一体形成。凸缘74和端部78之间形成一个开口82，用于液体向下流过喷嘴18。端部78还形成有一环形槽，用于容纳O形环84。一短直销86形成在喷嘴18上(见图1和3)用于定位在狭槽60中。
为了使阀20配合喷嘴18，第二部件52首先被旋入喷嘴18的远端，然后套管50通过使通道66定向对准销86而滑套在喷嘴的外侧。销86的高度被设计成略大于通道66的高度或间隙，以便为了在销86穿过通道66进入狭槽60时，为了将套管50向后越过设有一卡扣连接的销86，一额定力必须被克服。在完全关闭的位置，转动套管50以便销86穿过限位台62B并进入座64B中。在此结构中，O形环就在锥形部分56的起点之下抵靠主件54的内侧，O形环84抵靠套环的内侧。因此，开口82被有效地密封从而防止液体从喷嘴18分配。为了移到完全打开的位置，套管50绕轴18顺时针旋转。由于销86在狭槽60啮合使得套管50在其旋转时向前运动。这导致O形环84在套环58下被隔开，不接触套管50的内侧，使得液体通过开口82分配。O形环76保持与主件54的接触从而防止在主件54和喷嘴18之间的液体向下边缘68的回流。通过将套管52转动到使销86被推动穿过限位台62A而进入座64A中的程度，阀20可拆卸地固定在完全打开位置。通过改变销86在两个座64A和64B之间的位置和旋转套管50，阀20的开口的角度可以调整。
盖10能够可拆卸地连接到任何设有可以紧密配合主件12上形成的螺纹的螺纹的液体容器上。因此，盖10可以把一标准容器转换为重力入料液体分配器。液体分配的速率可以通过阀20和24的位置和状态来控制。可以认识到如果盖10被以密封的方式连接到容器上，由于排气阀会自动关闭，即使阀20是打开的，盖10和容器被打翻也不会有液体或只有很少的液体泄漏。然后，容器的内外气压不能平衡，因此根据原先容器的装满程度，没有液体或仅有有限少量的液体会泄漏。
如果阀20被保持在一特定的位置，手握住手柄26，通过改变手指在按钮42上的压力从而改变排气通道22的开口的角度，可以容易地控制液体的分配速率。盖10对于液体分配系统特别有用，该液体分配系统包括所述的具有颈部的一系列的液体容器，颈部设有可以配合螺纹16的螺纹，通常通过螺帽封闭。在此系统中。盖10可以旋在容器上，用于分配来自所述的容器的液体。一旦容器空了，盖10可以从容器上旋下再旋到其它的容器上。
如上所述，可以认识到盖10的实施例使得任何容器可转换成可控制的重力入料分配器，其盖遵循排液和排气两者各自独立的规则。
由于本发明的实施例被详细地描述，显而易见，对于那些熟悉相关的技术的人员来说可以在不偏离基本的发明概念的情况下进行许多调整和修改。例如，盖10可以被设置成连接到容器上的任何的配合或固定系统，包括卡扣配合、卡销配合或者甚至是推压配合。将盖连接到容器的方法还可以是形成于槽14的外部而不是如图1所示的内部。而且排气通道的第一开口32可以不形成于盖的下表面，而是在最佳实施例所选择的位置，从而降低了脏物或其它外来物质进入通道22的可能性。所有的这些调整和修改以及其它的本领域的普通技术人员是显而易见的方案都被认为是在本发明的范围之内的，其特性根据上述的说明书和附属的权利要求确定。

Claims (6)

1．一种用于来自容器的液体的重力入料分配的分配盖，此盖包括：
一设有一槽适于将盖以密封的方式可拆卸地连接到容器上的主件；
一凸设于主件并设有一可调节的排出阀用于改变通过喷嘴的液体的容许的流量的喷嘴；
一使槽与空气之间的流体导通的排气通道；
一手工操作的选择性地开启和关闭所述的排气通道的排气阀，所述的排气阀偏斜于一密封排气通道的封闭位置；所述的排出阀和排气阀可分别控制；
因此，在使用中，当所述的分配盖通过所述的装置连接到一盛装液体的容器，液体可以在重力下以排出阀和/或排气阀的状态或条件所控制的速率通过喷嘴分配。
2．根据权利要求1所述的盖，其中排气通道有一向盖的下表面打开的第一开口。
3．根据权利要求2所述的盖，其中排气通道有一向所述的槽打开的第二开口，所述的排气阀包括一通常偏压的密封第二开口和连接手动操作传动装置的密封件。
4．根据权利要求3所述的盖，其中密封件被通过伸长销连接到传动装置，传动装置是以按钮的形式，其可以被压下以偏压打开密封件使得空气进入容器，盖通过排气通道连接容器。
5．根据权利要求4所述的盖，其中盖设有一手柄从而当盖连接到容器时，容器可以通过手柄被移动和操作。
6．根据权利要求5所述的盖，其中传动装置被安置在所述的手柄上使得通过手握住手柄操作排气阀。
CN99811077A 1998-09-17 1999-09-13 分配盖 Expired - Fee Related CN1112316C (zh)

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AUPP6003A AUPP600398A0 (en) 1998-09-17 1998-09-17 Dispensing lid
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CN101573273B (zh) * 2006-11-17 2011-08-24 卡钵耐特公司 用于饮料容器的分配盖
WO2012174692A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 The Coca-Cola Company Closure assembly and beverage dispenser with it
CN101657360B (zh) * 2007-04-13 2013-06-05 伊兰·参孙 用于防溢出饮料容器的盖子
CN103662360A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 李健 一种实验密封盖
CN107206150A (zh) * 2014-09-22 2017-09-26 K·C·马塔 用于分配流体的有角盖
CN113365925A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-09-07 Dsd集团有限责任公司 用于液体储存容器的通气式喷嘴
US11730878B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2023-08-22 Ketan C. Mehta Angular cap for dispensing liquids

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CN101573273B (zh) * 2006-11-17 2011-08-24 卡钵耐特公司 用于饮料容器的分配盖
CN101657360B (zh) * 2007-04-13 2013-06-05 伊兰·参孙 用于防溢出饮料容器的盖子
WO2012174692A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-27 The Coca-Cola Company Closure assembly and beverage dispenser with it
CN103662360A (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-26 李健 一种实验密封盖
US11730878B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2023-08-22 Ketan C. Mehta Angular cap for dispensing liquids
CN107206150A (zh) * 2014-09-22 2017-09-26 K·C·马塔 用于分配流体的有角盖
CN107206150B (zh) * 2014-09-22 2021-01-05 K·C·马塔 用于分配流体的有角盖
CN113365925A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2021-09-07 Dsd集团有限责任公司 用于液体储存容器的通气式喷嘴
CN113365925B (zh) * 2018-12-21 2023-02-21 Dsd集团有限责任公司 用于液体储存容器的通气式喷嘴

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DE69925620D1 (de) 2005-07-07
NO20011305D0 (no) 2001-03-15
JP3578715B2 (ja) 2004-10-20
ZA200103060B (en) 2002-08-28
CA2354767C (en) 2008-02-26
AUPP600398A0 (en) 1998-10-08
WO2000017091A1 (en) 2000-03-30
ATE296783T1 (de) 2005-06-15
MXPA01002816A (es) 2002-04-08
NO20011305L (no) 2001-05-02
PL190154B1 (pl) 2005-11-30
KR20010079855A (ko) 2001-08-22
PL346659A1 (en) 2002-02-25
EP1121323A4 (en) 2002-08-14
US6364176B1 (en) 2002-04-02
CN1112316C (zh) 2003-06-25
EP1121323B8 (en) 2005-08-24
NZ511111A (en) 2002-10-25
JP2002526342A (ja) 2002-08-20
ES2245514T3 (es) 2006-01-01
DE69925620T2 (de) 2006-04-27
EP1121323B1 (en) 2005-06-01
EP1121323A1 (en) 2001-08-08

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