CN1317520C - 上下出水水龙头 - Google Patents

上下出水水龙头 Download PDF

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CN1317520C
CN1317520C CNB2004100988544A CN200410098854A CN1317520C CN 1317520 C CN1317520 C CN 1317520C CN B2004100988544 A CNB2004100988544 A CN B2004100988544A CN 200410098854 A CN200410098854 A CN 200410098854A CN 1317520 C CN1317520 C CN 1317520C
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water
aqueduct
valve
outer side
chamber
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CN1621721A (zh
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林必贵
王细龙
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Wang Xilong
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Priority to ES05754850T priority patent/ES2345054T3/es
Priority to DE200560020855 priority patent/DE602005020855D1/de
Priority to AT05754850T priority patent/ATE465364T1/de
Priority to EP20050754850 priority patent/EP1860358B1/en
Priority to US11/793,404 priority patent/US7753075B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2005/000900 priority patent/WO2006066472A1/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/074—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K19/00—Arrangements of valves and flow lines specially adapted for mixing fluids
    • F16K19/006—Specially adapted for faucets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03C2201/30—Diverter valves in faucets or taps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
    • Y10T137/86863—Rotary valve unit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/9464—Faucets and spouts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种方便使用的上下出水水龙头，包括主把手和主阀体，主阀体上安装有双出水口换向阀，双出水口换向阀包括安装在主体上的阀座，阀座下部的侧壁上分别设有与所述主导水管相连的左、右进水口，腔室内设有换向阀芯，换向阀芯内具有上、下引水管，其中上引水管与右进水口可调相通，下引水管与左进水口可调相通，下引水管的出水口与腔室的底部连通，换向阀芯的上端设有转阀杆，转阀杆的外侧壁上安装有手动轮，手动轮内具有蓄水腔，蓄水腔的顶部设有至少带一个喷水孔的上出水盖，转阀杆内设有引水管，引水管的进水口与上引水管相连通，出液口与主导水管的下出水口相连通。

Description

上下出水水龙头
技术领域
本发明涉及一种水龙头，特别是一种上下出水水龙头。
背景技术
现有技术中的水龙头一般都只有一个向下的出水口，导致在洗脸和直接饮水时姿势受到限制。特别是洗脸，无法使水柱直接喷射到脸上，达不到科学的洗脸方式。另外在其它多种应用场合，都难以达到方便自如地使用水龙头。
发明内容
本发明的目的，在于提供一种打破传统观念，能够同时上下出水，使用方便自如，得心应手的上下出水水龙头。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。
上下出水水龙头，包括主把手和主阀体，主阀体内设有主导水管，所述主阀体上安装有双出水口换向阀，双出水口换向阀包括安装在主阀体上的阀座，阀座下部的侧壁上分别设有与所述主导水管相连的左、右进水口，腔室内设有换向阀芯，换向阀芯内具有上、下引水管，其中上引水管与右进水口可调相通，下引水管与左进水口可调相通，下引水管的出水口与腔室的底部连通，换向阀芯的上端设有转阀杆，转阀杆的底端具有拨爪，拨爪与换向阀芯相配合；转阀杆中段的外侧壁与阀座的内侧壁相配合，转阀杆的外侧壁上安装有手动轮，手动轮内具有蓄水腔，蓄水腔的顶部设有至少带一个喷水孔的上出水盖，转阀杆内设有引水管，引水管的进水口与上引水管相连通，引水管的出水口与蓄水腔相连通，腔室的底部设有出液口，出液口与主导水管的下出水口相连通。
所述的换向阀芯包括动阀芯和静阀芯，动阀芯能转动地安装在所述腔室内，动阀芯的上端面与所述转阀杆的下端面相贴，其贴面上设有密封件，动阀芯的顶部具有凹槽，凹槽与所述拨爪相配合，静阀芯固定安装在腔室内，动阀芯和静阀芯采用陶瓷材料制成。
所述阀座外侧壁的中部具有螺纹，阀座采用螺纹连接安装在主阀体上，阀座的外侧壁位于螺纹段的上方具有法兰盘，法兰盘上方的侧壁为六方形，法兰盘的上端面与所述手动轮相贴，其贴合面之间设有润滑垫片。
手动轮与转阀杆之间采用花键配合连接，转阀杆上段的外侧壁旋装有螺母，螺母的下端面与手动轮相贴。
上出水盖采用螺纹连接安装在手动轮的顶部，上出水盖的下端面设有过滤盘，过滤盘的下端面设有一弹簧。
手动轮上还旋装有圆锁母，圆锁母的上端面顶在上出水盖上，上出水盖的外侧面具有滚花。
手动轮的外侧面上还安装有拨杆，所述主阀体上分别设有上喷水标记和下流水标记，上喷水标记和下流水标记与拨杆的两个极限位置相对应。
所述出液口处设有橡胶密封圈。
与现有技术中的水龙头相比，本发明在使用时，可以先打开主阀体上的主把手，使自来水沿着主阀体内的主导水管流至双出水口换向阀的左、右进水口，再转动手动轮，带动转阀杆转动，转阀杆底端的拨爪就会拨动换向阀芯8，使上引水管与右进水口相通，或者下引水管与左进水口相通。于是，自来水就会沿着上引水管进入引水管，再由引水管进入蓄水腔。最后从上出水盖的喷水孔向上喷出，可以直接喷射到面部。以达到科学洗脸及减少水资源的浪费。
附图说明
图1为本发明的主视剖面图；
图2为图1的俯视图；
图3为双出水口换向阀的主视剖面图；
图4为图3的A-A截面剖视图；
图5为图3的B-B截面剖视图；
图6为图3的C-C截面剖视图；
图7为图3的D-D截面剖视图；
图8为图3的E-E截面剖视图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明的上下出水水龙头包括主把手1和主阀体2，主阀体2内具有主导水管33，主阀体2上安装有双出水口换向阀3。
如图2、3、4、5、6所示，双出水口换向阀3包括阀座4，阀座4外侧壁中部具有螺纹，阀座4采用螺纹连接安装在主阀体2上，阀座4下部的侧壁上分别设有与主导管33相连通的左进水口5和右进水口6，腔室7内设有换向阀芯8，并将腔室7的顶部和底部分隔开，换向阀芯8包括动阀芯18和静阀芯19，动阀芯18能转动地安装在腔室7内，动阀芯18的上端面与转阀杆11的下端面相贴，其贴合面上设有密封件22，静阀芯19固定安装在腔室7内，动阀芯18和静阀芯19采用陶瓷材料制成，可以提高其使用寿命。
换向阀芯8内具有上、下引水管9、10，其中上引水管9与右进水口6可调相通，下引水管10与左进水口5可调相通，使用时如果上引水管9与右进水口6相通，则下引水管10与左进水口5之间就会被截断。如果下引水管10与左进水口5相通，则上引水管9与右进水口6之间就会被截断。下引水管10的出水口与腔室7的底部连通，换向阀芯8的上端设有转阀杆11，转阀杆11的底端具有拨爪12，在动阀芯18的顶部具有凹槽，凹槽与拨爪12相配合，转阀杆11中段的外侧壁与阀座4的内侧壁相配合。转阀杆11的外测壁上还安装有手动轮13，手动轮13与转阀杆11之间采用花键配合连接，手动轮13内具有蓄水腔14，蓄水腔14的顶部设有带32个喷水孔17的上出水盖15，每个喷水孔17的直径为0.9毫米，喷水孔17环绕上出水盖15的中心两圈均匀分布，内环有12个喷水孔17，外环有20个喷水孔。在转阀杆11内还设有引水管16，引水管16的进水口与上引水管9相连通，引水管16的出水口与蓄水腔14相连通；腔室7的底部设有出液口20，出液口20与主导水管33的下出水口21相连通。出液口20处设有橡胶密封圈31，用于对阀座4底部端面与主阀体2之间的间隙进行密封。
阀座4的外侧壁位于螺纹段的上方具有法兰盘23，法兰盘23上方的侧壁为六方形24，用于将阀座4旋紧安装在主阀体2上。法兰盘23的上端面与手动轮13相贴，其贴合面之间设有润滑垫片25，用于减少旋转手动轮13时的摩擦阻力。
转阀杆11上段的外侧壁旋装有螺母26，螺母26的下端面与手动轮13相贴，用于将手动轮固定在转阀杆11上。
上出水盖15采用螺纹连接安装在手动轮13的顶部，上出水盖15的下端面设有过滤盘27，过滤盘27的下端面设有一弹簧，用于压紧过滤盘27与上出水盖15的下端面，过滤盘27的下方平面与引水管16的出水口相配合，过滤盘27可以用来调节引水管16出水口的开口面积。喷水孔17的数量可以为12-60个，每个喷水孔17的直径可以为0.5-1.5毫米。
在手动轮13上还旋装有圆锁母32，圆锁母32的上端面顶在上出水盖15上，上出水盖15的外侧面具有滚花，当调整好引水管16出水口的出水量厚，再利用圆锁母32顶紧上出水盖15，使其不易发生改变。
如图2、3所示，手动轮13的外侧面上还安装有拨杆28，主阀体2上分别设有上喷水标记29和下流水标记30，上喷水标记29和下流水标记30与拨杆28的两个极限位置相对应。
本发明的上下出水水龙头在使用时，可先打开可以先打开主阀体2上的主把手1，使自来水沿着主阀体2内的主导水管33流至双出水口换向阀3的左进水口5和右进水口6，然后再通过拨杆28转动手动轮13，并将拨杆28拨向上喷水标记29或下流水标记30，手动轮13就会带动转阀杆11转动，转阀杆11底端的拨爪12就会拨动换向阀芯8的动阀芯18，使上引水管9与右进水口6相通，或者使下引水管10与左进水口5相通。于是，自来水就会沿着上引水管9进入引水管16，再由引水管16进入蓄水腔14，最后从上出水盖15的32个喷水孔17向上喷出，可以直接喷射到面部，无需借助毛巾洗脸，以达到科学洗脸及减少水资源的浪费。或者，自来水会沿着下引水管10进入腔室7的底部，再从腔室7底部的出液口20经由主导水管33的下出水口21向下流出，可作洗手、洗衣服及其它用途。
在本发明所描述的构思下，本领域工程技术人员对方案进行的各种改进，均应落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

1、一种上下出水水龙头，包括主把手(1)和主阀体(2)，主阀体(2)内设有主导水管(33)，其特征在于：所述主阀体(2)上安装有双出水口换向阀(3)，双出水口换向阀(3)包括安装在主阀体上的阀座(4)，阀座(4)下部的侧壁上分别设有与所述主导水管(33)相连的左、右进水口(5、6)，腔室(7)内设有换向阀芯(8)，换向阀芯(8)内具有上、下引水管(9、10)，其中上引水管(9)与右进水口(6)可调相通，下引水管(10)与左进水口(5)可调相通，下引水管(10)的出水口与所述腔室(7)的底部连通，换向阀芯(8)的上端设有转阀杆(11)，转阀杆(11)的底端具有拨爪(12)，拨爪(12)与换向阀芯(8)相配合，转阀杆(11)中段的外侧壁与阀座(4)的内侧壁相配合，转阀杆(11)的外侧壁上安装有手动轮(13)，手动轮(13)内具有蓄水腔(14)，蓄水腔(14)的顶部设有至少带一个喷水孔(17)的上出水盖(15)，转阀杆(11)内设有引水管(16)，引水管(16)的进水口与上引水管(9)相连通，引水管(16)的出水口与蓄水腔(14)相连通，腔室(7)的底部设有出液口(20)，出液口(20)与主导水管(33)的下出水口(21)相连通，所述的换向阀芯(8)包括动阀芯(18)和静阀芯(19)，动阀芯(18)能转动地安装在所述腔室(7)内，动阀芯(18)的上端面与所述转阀杆(11)的下端面相贴，其贴面上设有密封件(22)，动阀芯(18)的顶部具有凹槽，凹槽与所述拨爪(12)相配合，静阀芯(19)固定安装在腔室(7)内，动阀芯(18)和静阀芯(19)采用陶瓷材料制成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：所述阀座(4)外侧壁的中部具有螺纹，阀座(4)采用螺纹连接安装在主阀体(2)上，阀座(4)外侧壁的位于螺纹段的上方具有法兰盘(23)，法兰盘(23)上方的侧壁为六方形(24)，法兰盘(23)的上端面与所述手动轮(13)相贴，其贴合面之间设有润滑垫片(25)。
3、根据权利要求2所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：手动轮(13)与转阀杆(11)之间采用花键配合相连，转阀杆(11)上段的外侧壁旋装有螺母(26)，螺母(26)的下端面与手动轮(13)相贴。
4、根据权利要求3所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：上出水盖(15)采用螺纹连接安装在手动轮(13)的顶部，上出水盖(15)的下端面设有过滤盘(27)，过滤盘(27)的下端面设有一弹簧。
5、根据权利要求4所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：手动轮(13)上还旋装有圆锁母(32)，圆锁母(32)的上端面顶在上出水盖(15)上，上出水盖(15)的外侧面具有滚花。
6、根据权利要求1至5中任何一项所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：手动轮(13)的外侧面上还安装有拨杆(28)，所述主阀体(2)上分别设有上喷水标记(29)和下流水标记(30)，上喷水标记(29)和下流水标记(30)与拨杆(28)的两个极限位置相对应。
7、根据权利要求6所述的上下出水水龙头，其特征在于：所述出液口(20)处设有橡胶密封圈(31)。
CNB2004100988544A 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 上下出水水龙头 Expired - Fee Related CN1317520C (zh)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100988544A CN1317520C (zh) 2004-12-20 2004-12-20 上下出水水龙头
ES05754850T ES2345054T3 (es) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Grifo con descarga hacia arriba y hacia abajo.
DE200560020855 DE602005020855D1 (de) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Nach oben und nach unten gerichteter auslass
AT05754850T ATE465364T1 (de) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Nach oben und nach unten gerichteter auslass
EP20050754850 EP1860358B1 (en) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Upwardly and downdwardly discharged faucet
US11/793,404 US7753075B2 (en) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Upwardly and downwardly discharged faucet
PCT/CN2005/000900 WO2006066472A1 (fr) 2004-12-20 2005-06-23 Robinet à déchargement ascendant et descendant

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KR101332019B1 (ko) * 2011-11-21 2013-11-25 삼성전자주식회사 환자용 테이블 및 이를 포함하는 엑스레이 촬영시스템
CN103867791B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2016-05-04 苏州万图明电子软件有限公司 一种水龙头附件
US9487935B2 (en) 2014-06-10 2016-11-08 John Steven Waddell Dual-purpose fountain
CN104373676A (zh) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 苏州市吴中区光福金凤五金厂 一种加热把手水龙头
US10378190B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2019-08-13 Nasoni, Llc Multipurpose faucet to release a water stream in two directions
CN110985702A (zh) * 2019-11-04 2020-04-10 广东伟祥卫浴实业有限公司 一种有上出水功能的龙头装置
US20220298763A1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-09-22 Nasoni, Llc Smart Multipurpose Fountain Faucet

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DE602005020855D1 (de) 2010-06-02
WO2006066472A1 (fr) 2006-06-29
ES2345054T3 (es) 2010-09-14
US7753075B2 (en) 2010-07-13
CN1621721A (zh) 2005-06-01
ATE465364T1 (de) 2010-05-15
EP1860358A4 (en) 2009-03-18
EP1860358B1 (en) 2010-04-21
US20080142101A1 (en) 2008-06-19
EP1860358A1 (en) 2007-11-28

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