Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of winding of equidistant synchronous generator, the structure of this winding can overcome above-mentioned defective, and can make the irregularity of wave form of line voltage and phase voltage equal<1%.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of winding of equidistant synchronous generator, every extremely every phase groove of this winding is counted q=3/4, is the proper fraction less than 1.These winding generator number of stator slots 36 grooves, number of poles is 16 utmost points, the number of phases is 3 phases, rotating speed 3000r/min, the generating voltage frequency is 400Hz.Every extremely every phase groove is counted q=3/4, and this stator winding is made of the harmonious wave winding of main winding.Main winding is a kind of equidistant formula and do not wait the winding of circle.Main winding is pressed Fig. 1 and is arranged, wherein A phase B phase C phase winding is respectively composed in parallel by 26 circle windings.Each 6 circle all is to connect under connecting middle non junction.Wherein the A phase winding is from left to right promptly from A
1-X
1-A
2-X
2The number of turn of every circle was respectively 3: 3: 3: 3: 2: 2 and 3: 3: 3: 3: 2: 2, the B phase winding was from left to right promptly from B
1-Y
1-B
2-Y
2The number of turn of every circle was respectively 3: 3: 2: 2: 3: 3 and 3: 3: 2: 2: 3: 3, the C phase winding from left to right was C
1-Z
1-C
2-Z
2The number of turn of every circle was respectively 3: 2: 3: 3: 3: 2 and 3: 2: 3: 3: 3: 2, the position of the shared groove of each phase coil as shown in Figure 1, this regulation has guaranteed 120 ° of three-phase A, B, C mutual deviations, has formed symmetrical three-phase alternating current winding.So-called positive chorded winding be the line voltage of generator and phase voltage waveform aberration rate all less than 2% o'clock, the level that requires that reaches sine wave generator is promptly thought in affiliated field.This motor windings can guarantee among this level.Because the pitch of the every circle of its three phase winding is 3, promptly as the span of A phase, the 1st to enclose be the 6th groove to the 9 grooves, i.e. 6-9, and all the other are 8-11,10-13 ... or the like, promptly pitch is 3, and B phase, C analogize mutually.This has clearly show from Fig. 1.
Since this etc. the feature of pitch, so the present invention is called a kind of winding of equidistant synchronous generator again.
Because inventing per 6 circles, this forms one, every can be only on a winding former that comprises 6 core rods coiled continuously, per 6 circles again can be continuously down in the stator slot of Fig. 1 behind the coiled, non junction in the middle of 6 circles, this technology is called and connects around connecting technology down, and this technology is simple in affiliated field, but because of non junction, so the reliability height, quality is good.Should also be noted that from Fig. 1 every phase winding parallel branch counts a=2, the switching mouth situation of each coil, and every on line circle simultaneously go out labeling head A
1, X
1It is A that this generator is connected into the external power supply of Y-O pattern
1With A
2And draw after connecing and be designated as A phase, B
1With B
2And draw after connecing and be designated as B phase, C
1With C
2And draw after connecing and be designated as the C phase, and X
1, X
2, Y
1, Y
2, Z
1, Z
2Draw after all connecting together and be designated as O.Form A, B, C, O three phase and four wire circuit system.
From the layout of Fig. 1, also determined the conductor number of the motor windings in every groove.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) realized that every extremely every phase groove counts q=3/4 proper faction groove sinusoidal winding, it is simple in structure, the technology tradition.This new construction makes its generator line voltage and phase voltage waveform aberration rate all can be less than 2% level.Thereby can make the high-quality intermediate frequency power supply.And the double-deck short distance winding of traditional equal-turn type can't reach this level.Do not wait the humorous wave winding of circle concentric type low phase belt during well-known q=3/4, because of leakage reactance does not have Practical significance too greatly.So this new construction winding has been broken through the double-deck short distance winding of equal-turn type and has not been waited the tradition of circle concentric type winding.Reached purpose of the present invention.
2), but still be two layer winding though the present invention's three phase windings are by equidistant and do not wait circle to constitute, consistent with the technology of traditional two layer winding.Implement easily economical rationality.
During 3) owing to q=3/4, adopt the present invention can make intermediate frequency generator line voltage, phase voltage waveform all highly sinusoidal, the electric property excellence.
Embodiment
A kind of equidistant synchronous generator winding, embodiment 30KW, a phase voltage 115V, 400Hz, three-phase four-wire system, 3000r/min intermediate frequency brushless generator, the usefulness of aircraft energizer is made in AC and DC hybrid power supply.Its stator core external diameter Φ 300mm, several 36 grooves of groove, number of poles 16 utmost points, every extremely every phase q=3/4 rolls off the production line as shown in Figure 1, and subscript 2 is every circle 2 circles, and subscript 3 is every circle 3 circles, and parallel branch is counted a=2.It is such that above-mentioned coil is formed, and every phase winding is made up of two kinds of coil turns, and the turn ratio is 2: 3, and its groove span is 1-4, and promptly slot pitch is 3, constitutes jointless company around connecting time three-phase symmetric double winding that changes, and this is a kind of two layer winding.
If above-mentioned motor parallel props up way a=2 (according to different electric pressures during phase voltage 230V, a=1), when being used as the midfrequent AC power supply, phase voltage 115V, be three-phase four-wire system, the irregularity of wave form of line voltage, phase voltage is all less than 1%, and the mains ripple when being used as rectifier power source and being rectified into direct current is little, meets the requirement of the GJB GJB572 of People's Republic of China (PRC) aircraft energizer supplied character fully.