CN105375667B - A kind of two is extremely single, the multivoltage single and two layer winding of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator - Google Patents
A kind of two is extremely single, the multivoltage single and two layer winding of three-phase permanent magnet electricity generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105375667B CN105375667B CN201510886805.5A CN201510886805A CN105375667B CN 105375667 B CN105375667 B CN 105375667B CN 201510886805 A CN201510886805 A CN 201510886805A CN 105375667 B CN105375667 B CN 105375667B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种永磁发电机,尤其是一种单、三相永磁发电机的多电压单双层绕组。The invention relates to a permanent magnet generator, in particular to a multi-voltage single-layer winding of a single-phase or three-phase permanent magnet generator.
背景技术Background technique
在小型永磁发电机中,单层绕组被广泛采用。单层绕组没有层间绝缘,槽利用率高,便于机械下线,但定子绕组多为整距绕组,电势谐波含量高,转子电压波形畸变率往往大于10%,不满足国际标准要求。国际市场上,对小型永磁发电机不但要求相电压波形畸变率小于5%,还要求单、三相能通用,并且要求有多种接法,满足有多电压等级的要求。In small permanent magnet generators, single-layer windings are widely used. The single-layer winding has no interlayer insulation, the slot utilization rate is high, and it is convenient for mechanical off-line, but the stator winding is mostly full-pitch winding, the potential harmonic content is high, and the distortion rate of the rotor voltage waveform is often greater than 10%, which does not meet the requirements of international standards. In the international market, small permanent magnet generators not only require the phase voltage waveform distortion rate to be less than 5%, but also require single-phase and three-phase common use, and require multiple connection methods to meet the requirements of multiple voltage levels.
发明内容Contents of the invention
要达到国际市场上对小型永磁发电机的上述要求,有两在方面的技术措施,一是永磁转子提供的磁场正弦性好,磁场的谐波含量低,二是定子绕组有特殊的结构和有多种接法,本发明的目的不涉及第一方面内容,本发明的目的只涉及第二方面内容,即发明一种单、三相永磁发电机的多电压单双层绕组,且这种单双层绕组只是名义上的单双层,实际上由于双层槽中的导体是同相的,故双层槽中并无层间绝缘,仍可以像单层绕组一相机械下线,电机每槽中的导体数是相等的,本发明的这种绕组可以单、三相有多电压等级的多种接法,谐波绕组系数小。To meet the above requirements for small permanent magnet generators in the international market, there are two technical measures. One is that the magnetic field provided by the permanent magnet rotor has good sine and the harmonic content of the magnetic field is low. The other is that the stator winding has a special structure. And there are multiple connection methods, the purpose of the present invention does not relate to the first aspect content, the purpose of the present invention only relates to the second aspect content, that is to invent a multi-voltage single-layer winding of a single-phase or three-phase permanent magnet generator, and This kind of single-layer winding is only a single-layer winding in name. In fact, because the conductors in the double-layer slots are in the same phase, there is no interlayer insulation in the double-layer slots, and it can still be mechanically disconnected in one phase like a single-layer winding. The number of conductors in each slot of the motor is equal, and the winding of the present invention can be connected in single-phase or three-phase multi-voltage levels, and the harmonic winding coefficient is small.
本发明是采用的技术方案如下:一种二极单、三相永磁发电机的多电压单双层绕组,其特点是;二极永磁体内置于转子铁芯中,定子铁芯槽数为30槽,其中布置三相绕组,每相布置6个线圈,分成2组,每组为3个同心式线圈串联,A相第1组由3个同心式线圈1-16,3-14,5-12串联而成,引出线从第1槽和第12槽引出,分别标记为a1,x1,称a1x1绕组,第2组由3个同心式线圈为16-1,18-29,20-27串联而成,引出线从第16槽和第27槽引出,分别标记为x2,a2,称x2a2绕组;B相第1组由3个同心式线圈11-26,13-24,15-22串联而成,引出线从第11槽和第22槽引出,分别标记为b1,y1,称b1y1绕组,第2组由3个同心式线圈为26-11,28-9,30-7串联而成,引出线从第26槽和第7槽引出,分别标记为y2,b2,称y2b2绕组;C相第1组由3个同心式线圈21-6,23-4,25-2串联而成,引出线从第21槽和第2槽引出,分别标记为c1,z1,称c1z1绕组,第2组由3个同心式线圈为6-21,8-19,10-17串联而成,引出线从第6槽和第17槽引出,分别标记为z2,c2,称z2c2绕组;所有线规相同,有6个线圈为n匝,n为自然数,其余12个线圈每个线圈为2n匝,n为自然数,双层槽即第1,16,11,26,6,21槽内导体是同相的,双层间并无层间绝缘,定子30个槽内导体数均相同,为2n,n为自然数,便于机械下线,A、B、C三相绕组结构完全相似,三相互差120°电角度。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a multi-voltage single-layer winding of a two-pole single-phase or three-phase permanent magnet generator, which is characterized in that the two-pole permanent magnet is built in the rotor core, and the number of stator core slots is 30 slots, in which three-phase windings are arranged, 6 coils are arranged in each phase, divided into 2 groups, each group is 3 concentric coils in series, the first group of phase A consists of 3 concentric coils 1-16, 3-14, 5 -12 in series, the lead wires are drawn from the 1st slot and the 12th slot, marked as a 1 and x 1 respectively, called a 1 x 1 winding, the second group consists of 3 concentric coils as 16-1, 18- 29, 20-27 are connected in series, and the leads are drawn from the 16th slot and the 27th slot, respectively marked as x 2 , a 2 , which are called x 2 a 2 windings; the first group of phase B consists of 3 concentric coils 11- 26, 13-24, 15-22 are connected in series, the leads are drawn from the 11th slot and the 22nd slot, marked as b 1 , y 1 respectively, called b 1 y 1 winding, the second group consists of 3 concentric coils It is composed of 26-11, 28-9, and 30-7 in series, and the lead wires are drawn from the 26th slot and the 7th slot, which are respectively marked as y 2 and b 2 , which are called y 2 b 2 windings; the first group of C phase is composed of Three concentric coils 21-6, 23-4, and 25-2 are connected in series, and the lead wires are drawn out from the 21st slot and the 2nd slot, which are respectively marked as c 1 and z 1 , called c 1 z 1 winding, and the 2nd slot The group is composed of three concentric coils connected in series, 6-21, 8-19, and 10-17. The lead wires are drawn from the 6th slot and the 17th slot, which are respectively marked as z 2 and c 2 , called z 2 c 2 windings ; All wire gauges are the same, there are 6 coils with n turns, n is a natural number, and each of the remaining 12 coils has 2n turns, n is a natural number, and the double-layer slots are the 1st, 16th, 11th, 26th, 6th, and 21st slots The inner conductors are in the same phase, and there is no interlayer insulation between the double layers. The number of conductors in the 30 slots of the stator is the same, which is 2n, and n is a natural number, which is convenient for mechanical off-line. 120° electrical angle difference from each other.
本发明所述并联支路数为1时,其接法可为接法,发电机额定转速为3000转/分时,分别可提供三相400V,单相230V,三相230V,单相230V频率50Hz交流电压;并联支路数为2时,其接法可为接法,发电机额定转速为3000转/分时,分别可提供三相200V,单相115V,三相115V,单相115V,频率50Hz交流电压;3次及3的奇数倍谐波绕组系数为零,相电压波形畸变率小于5%,可保证单、三相多种接法的供电品质。When the number of parallel branches in the present invention is 1, the connection method can be Connection method, when the rated speed of the generator is 3000 rpm, it can provide three-phase 400V, single-phase 230V, three-phase 230V, single-phase 230V frequency 50Hz AC voltage; when the number of parallel branches is 2, the connection method can be Connection method, when the rated speed of the generator is 3000 rpm, it can provide three-phase 200V, single-phase 115V, three-phase 115V, single-phase 115V, frequency 50Hz AC voltage; 3rd and 3rd odd multiple harmonic winding coefficients are Zero, the phase voltage waveform distortion rate is less than 5%, which can ensure the power supply quality of single and three-phase multiple connections.
这种绕组可以Y接,,Δ接,,并联支路数可以为1,并联支路数也可以为2,当Δ接或Δ接时,三角形中无环流存在,这种绕组的3次及3的奇数倍谐波绕组系系数为零,相电压波形畸变率小于5%,能满足技术要求,达到单、三相通用,有上述多种接法,提供多电压等级的电压要求,达到发明的目的。This winding can be Y-connected, , Δ then, , the number of parallel branches can be 1, and the number of parallel branches can also be 2. When Δ is connected or Δ is connected, there is no circulating current in the triangle, and the 3rd and 3rd odd harmonic winding coefficients of this winding are zero. , The phase voltage waveform distortion rate is less than 5%, which can meet the technical requirements, and can be used in both single and three phases.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本发明的A相绕组布置图。Fig. 1 A phase winding arrangement diagram of the present invention.
图2本发明的B相绕组布置图。Fig. 2 is a B-phase winding arrangement diagram of the present invention.
图3本发明的C相绕组布置图。Fig. 3 is the C-phase winding arrangement diagram of the present invention.
图4并联支路数为1时绕组的4种接法。Figure 4 Four connection methods of the winding when the number of parallel branches is 1.
图5并联支路数为2时绕组的4种接法。Figure 5. Four connections of windings when the number of parallel branches is 2.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步详细说明本发明,下面结合实施例加以叙述。在一台二极永磁发电机中实施,该电机15Kw,2极,3000转/分,转子为内置式永磁体,二极,定子槽数30槽,定子绕组布置如附图1-4所示,每相有6个线圈,分成2组,每组为3个同心线圈串联,A相布置如图1所示,A相第1组绕组a1x1由3个同心线圈1-16,3-14,5-12串联而成,引出线从第1槽和第12槽引出,分别标记为a1,x1,称为a1x1绕组,第2组绕组x2a2,由3个同心线圈为16-1,18-29,20-27串联而成,引出线从第16槽和第27槽引出,分别标记x2,a2,称为x2a2绕组,故属于A相的绕组有a1x1和x2a2二个绕组;B相布置如图2所示,第1组绕组b1y1由3个同心线圈11-26,13-24,15-22串联而成,引出线从第11槽和第22槽引出,分别标记为b1,y1,称为b1y1绕组,第2组绕组y2b2,由3个同心线圈26-11,28-9,30-7串联而成,引出线从第26槽和第7槽引出,分别标记为y2,b2,称为y2b2绕组,故属于B相的绕组有b1y1和y2b2二个绕组;C相布置如图3所示,第1组绕组c1z1由3个同心线圈21-6,23-4,25-2串联而成,引出线从第21槽和第2槽引出,分别标记为c1,z1,称为c1z1绕组,第2组绕组z2c2,由3个同心线圈6-21,8-19,10-17串联而成,引出线从第6槽和第17槽引出,分别标记为z2,c2,称为z2c2绕组,故属于C相的绕组有c1z1和z2c2二个绕组;所有线规相同,有6个线圈即1-16,16-1,11-26,26-11,21-6,6-21每圈为12匝,其余12个线圈每圈为24匝,双层槽即第1,16,11,26,6,21槽内导体是同相位的,无层间绝缘,实质上30个槽内导体数均为24,便于机械下线;A、B、C三相绕组结构完全相似,三相互差120°电角度。如图4所示,本发明绕组可以单、三相有多电压等级的多种接法,并联支路数为1时,有图4中(1)(2)(3)(4)的接法,即接法,分别可提供三相400V,单相230V,三相230V,单相230V交流电压,并联支路数为2时,有图5中(5)(6)(7)(8)的接法,即接法,分别可提供三相200V,单相115V,三相115V,单相115V交流电压,本实施方案绕组的3次及3的奇数倍谐波绕组系数为零,三角形接法中无环流存在,相电压波形畸变率小于5%,可单、三相多种接法供电,满足国际市场所需,达到发明的目的。本发明的技术效果是在小型永磁发电机中实施,所有槽中绕组可以机械下线,同时可以有单、三相8种不同的接法,提供三相400V,230V,200V,115V和单相230V,115V不同电压等级的50Hz交流电压,也可单、三相混合供电,相电压波形畸变率小于5%,满足国际市场所需,达到本发明的目的。In order to further describe the present invention in detail, it will be described below in conjunction with the examples. Implemented in a two-pole permanent magnet generator, the motor is 15Kw, 2 poles, 3000 rpm, the rotor is a built-in permanent magnet, two poles, the number of stator slots is 30 slots, and the stator winding layout is shown in Figure 1-4 As shown, each phase has 6 coils, divided into 2 groups, each group is 3 concentric coils in series, the layout of phase A is shown in Figure 1, the first group of winding a 1 x 1 of phase A consists of 3 concentric coils 1-16, 3-14, 5-12 are connected in series, the leads are drawn from the first slot and the 12th slot, marked as a 1 and x 1 respectively, called a 1 x 1 winding, and the second group of winding x 2 a 2 is formed by The three concentric coils are connected in series by 16-1, 18-29, and 20-27. The leads are drawn from the 16th slot and the 27th slot, respectively marked x 2 and a 2 , which are called x 2 a 2 windings, so they belong to The winding of phase A has two windings a 1 x 1 and x 2 a 2 ; the layout of phase B is shown in Figure 2, and the first group of winding b 1 y 1 consists of three concentric coils 11-26, 13-24, 15- 22 in series, the leads are drawn from the 11th slot and the 22nd slot, marked as b 1 and y 1 respectively, called b 1 y 1 winding, the second group of winding y 2 b 2 consists of three concentric coils 26- 11, 28-9, 30-7 are connected in series, and the lead wires are drawn from the 26th slot and the 7th slot, which are marked as y 2 and b 2 respectively, which are called y 2 b 2 windings, so the windings belonging to phase B have b 1 y 1 and y 2 b 2 two windings; C-phase layout is shown in Figure 3, the first group of winding c 1 z 1 is formed by three concentric coils 21-6, 23-4, 25-2 connected in series, leading out The wires are led out from the 21st slot and the 2nd slot, marked as c 1 and z 1 respectively, called c 1 z 1 winding, and the second group of winding z 2 c 2 consists of 3 concentric coils 6-21, 8-19, 10-17 are connected in series, and the leads are drawn from the 6th slot and the 17th slot, which are respectively marked as z 2 and c 2 , which are called z 2 c 2 windings, so the windings belonging to phase C include c 1 z 1 and z 2 c 2 two windings; all wire gauges are the same, there are 6 coils, that is, 1-16, 16-1, 11-26, 26-11, 21-6, 6-21 each circle is 12 turns, and the remaining 12 coils each The circle is 24 turns, and the double-layer slots mean that the conductors in the 1st, 16th, 11th, 26th, 6th, and 21st slots are in the same phase, and there is no interlayer insulation. In fact, the number of conductors in the 30 slots is 24, which is convenient for mechanical off-line ; A, B, C three-phase winding structure is completely similar, three-phase difference of 120 ° electrical angle. As shown in Figure 4, the windings of the present invention can be connected in a variety of single-phase and three-phase multi-voltage levels. When the number of parallel branches is 1, there are connections (1) (2) (3) (4) in Figure 4 law, namely The connection method can provide three-phase 400V, single-phase 230V, three-phase 230V, and single-phase 230V AC voltage respectively. When the number of parallel branches is 2, there are connections (5) (6) (7) (8) in Figure 5 law, namely The connection method can provide three-phase 200V, single-phase 115V, three-phase 115V, and single-phase 115V AC voltage respectively. The winding coefficient of the 3rd and odd multiple harmonics of the winding in this embodiment is zero, and there is no circulating current in the delta connection. , The distortion rate of the phase voltage waveform is less than 5%, and it can be powered by single-phase and three-phase multiple connections to meet the needs of the international market and achieve the purpose of the invention. The technical effect of the present invention is implemented in a small permanent magnet generator. The windings in all slots can be mechanically off-line, and at the same time, there are 8 different connection methods of single and three-phase, providing three-phase 400V, 230V, 200V, 115V and single-phase The 50Hz AC voltage with different voltage levels of 230V and 115V can also be used for single-phase and three-phase mixed power supply, and the phase voltage waveform distortion rate is less than 5%, which meets the needs of the international market and achieves the purpose of the present invention.
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CN106357018B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-09-05 | 珠海英搏尔电气股份有限公司 | Motor stator and motor |
CN106787337B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-01-18 | 江西江特电机有限公司 | A kind of novel double-layer wave winding method for saving leading-out terminal wiring space |
CN106849554B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2023-07-14 | 河北新四达电机股份有限公司 | Permanent magnet motor stator and multi-parallel winding soft winding transposition coil inserting method thereof |
CN107332415A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 | Motor, compressor and air conditioner |
CN108808925B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-10-27 | 天津大学 | Embedding connection method for six-layer nested lap winding of 39-slot 12-pole three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor |
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CN101465585A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 上海双骁机电设备有限公司 | Insertion type rare-earth permanent magnet generator |
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CN205544683U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-08-31 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | Dipolar list, three -phase permanent magnet generator's multivoltage single and two layer winding |
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CN101465585A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | 上海双骁机电设备有限公司 | Insertion type rare-earth permanent magnet generator |
CN201860191U (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-08 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | Mixed concentric single-double-layer winding of servo permanent magnet synchronous motor |
CN205544683U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-08-31 | 泰豪科技股份有限公司 | Dipolar list, three -phase permanent magnet generator's multivoltage single and two layer winding |
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