CN1314075A

CN1314075A - Method of tackling desert

Info

Publication number: CN1314075A
Application number: CN 00111748
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈一达; 祝秋芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-02-29
Filing date: 2000-02-29
Publication date: 2001-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-19
Also published as: CN1099829C

Abstract

The desert tackling technology features that by spreading proper amount of activator and chelatase into desert and adopting other certain technological process, desert can be changed into field. Besides, the said technology of the present invention may be also used in putting up embankment, construction road, constructing agriculture engineering and garden and exploiting saline-alkaline land.

Description

Method of tackling desert

The present invention relates to method of tackling desert, can be built up fields in the desert, belong to chemical treatment method.

The original ratio of land surface is less on the earth, and is a large amount of mountain region, desert, Gobi desert in the land surface, hampers development of world economy, the northwest in China, and distributing vast desert, Gobi desert account for the sixth of Chinese area.Because natural causes such as the weather arid is short of rain, and human unreasonable activities, caused the desert area desertification to continue to spread, degenerating in grassland in blocks, a large amount of plants are swallowed up, here people are referred to as meaning " barren land ", the United Nations was summarised as climatic variation and mankind's activity to the factor of earth desertification in the environment and development conference in 1992, and being decided to be the arid day that the world prevents and controls desertification annual June 17, to remind and to impel people to arouse vigilance, human in fact work of administering the desert is being carried out always, and for example afforestation is in the hope of transforming these regional weather conditions etc., but because the area is vast, method simple and crude, measure is single, and effect is very low, how to administer the desert, the important topic how this regional resource of development and utilization is human development.

The objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of method of tackling desert, can be built up fields in the desert, fill bank and road are constructed desert agricultural engineering and gardens and are done the ridge on the spot, effectively desert transformation are become the good farmland that The trees make a pleasant shade.

The present invention is achieved like this, with biology, chemistry, physics, branches of learning comprehensive such as photoelectricity get up, purpose with husky sand control is positioned on " profit " word, get on to widen thinking in benefit, according to the geology systemic circulation of earth surface mass and the law of unity of opposites of biological partial circulating, physics according to plant cultivation biology and earthquake, the interaction that takes place between each inorganic substances and organic substance under the biochemical condition, utilize organic activator, biology enzyme is to the Si in the sand, Al, Fe, materials such as Mg are stung and are closed reaction, generate the important component of soil structure, make ground on a large scale; So method of tackling desert of the present invention, after it is characterized in that in the desert, being sprinkled into an amount of activator and chelatase, through certain technical process, just can finish the desert engineering of building up fields, a) build up fields and apply the material and the amount of being sprinkled into thereof in the desert, in every mu of desert area, at least throw and spread activator 6.6Kg, oxalic acid 2.2Kg, chelatase 1.5Kg, water purification 40Kg, b) the build up fields program of engineering of desert is: a) Xiang Zhongsi kind material is in harmonious proportion, is poured into then in the sprayer, leveling sand dune earlier before injection, spray then and fix the sand layer, also carry out some and repair the base ridge, be solidified into, it is solid that the solid layer of turning over again carries out the secondary spray, last plow harrow fertilising and serike are finished the desert and build up fields.Described organic activator and sting synthase, the organic activator raw material has citric acid, oxalic acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, chelatase has multiple thiamine pyrophosphate, acidity and alkaline phosphatase, photosynthetic enzyme, organic activator is by the chelation of biology enzyme, and the interaction of various active functional group, promoted sandy reunionization, make its composition that has changed self and character, having controlled granular structure effectively forms and physical behavior, promoted shock-absorbing capacity, increase ion exchange capacity, so just reached the physical arrangement of soil, finished engineering with adapting to making of various plant growths.Its reaction principle is: organic activator includes multiple element and medium, chelation by biology enzyme, compositions such as the Si in solubilized basalt, granite, the quartzite, Al, Fe, Mg, can produce an intermediate product of giving birth in course of dissolution, these intermediate products can exchange and substitute at the sand group intracell of dissolving again.The Main Ingredients and Appearance of sand is a silica, the secondary ore material that belongs to the primary ore material and form by the conversion of primary ore material, constituted the skeleton of the grains of sand, the corruption of the inside is planted matter, microorganism and various organic compound and has been constituted system of disposition human body, formed a tetrahedral siliceous unit, formed a unit crystal layer, be called 1: 1 lattice by one deck silicalemma and one deck water aluminium matter sheet, in natural melon process, the Si in the siliceous unit ⁴⁺Often by Al ³⁺Substitute the Al in the water aluminium matter ³⁺Again often by Mg ²⁺, Fe ³⁺Substitute, formed an isomorphous replacement process.Intracell after substituting has kept electroneutral, has possessed the cationic performance of absorption again, and the corruption in the sand is simultaneously planted matter and had natural chelation.This under the system of disposition of utilizing isomorphous replacement and quantum to exchange, utilize under the unity of opposites effect of geology systemic circulation and biological partial circulating, (the effect group mainly contains: hydroxyl---OH, carboxyl---COOH, amino---NH at the organic chelate zoarium ₂, carbonyl---CO etc.) acting in conjunction under, constituted the ideal that can form multiple desirable shirt material, built up fields in large-scale desert.

The purposes of method of tackling desert has: building up fields in (1) desert, and utilizes yellow sand to make building materials, can build the embankment of desert area and road, sidewalk, the ridge is done in building desert agricultural engineering and gardens, the desert is solidified, (2) desert and exploitation saline land, (3) build the good farmland, desert with husky sand control.

It is the key subjects that an environmental protection and environmental protection are extended that the present invention has comprised the technology of administering desert and exploitation sand industry; in today that population increases, the soil constantly reduces; implement and promote the technology of the present invention; not only stay more, better living environment for the descendants; and can create economic benefit again, the environmental protection and the ecological balance there are huge realistic meaning and rosy prospect.

Claims

1. method of tackling desert is characterized in that being sprinkled in the desert an amount of activator and stings synthase, through certain technology, just can finish the desert engineering of building up fields.

A) build up fields and apply the material and the amount of being sprinkled into thereof in the desert:

In every mu of area, throw at least and spread activator 6.6Kg, oxalic acid 2.2Kg, chelatase 1.5Kg, water purification 40Kg.

B) the build up fields program of engineering of desert is: a) Xiang Zhongsi kind material is in harmonious proportion, be poured in the sprayer then, before injection, flatten the sand dune earlier, spray then and fix the sand layer, also carrying out some repaiies the base ridge, is solidified into, it is solid that the solid layer of turning over again carries out the secondary spray, and last plow harrow fertilising and serike are finished the desert and build up fields.

2. according to claim 1, described method of tackling desert, it is characterized in that a) activator described in the item has: citric acid, humic acid, fulvic acid, described chelatase has: multiple thiamine pyrophosphate, acidity and alkaline phosphatase, photosynthetic enzyme, activator, chelatase breed combination are selected for use on the desert quality and are decided.

3. according to claim 1,2 described method of tackling desert, its purposes has following several:

(1) build up fields in the desert, builds embankment and the road and the sidewalk of desert area, and the ridge is done in building desert agricultural engineering and gardens.

(2) desert and exploitation saline land.