CN1311841A - Door hinge with integrated door brake - Google Patents

Door hinge with integrated door brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1311841A
CN1311841A CN99809209A CN99809209A CN1311841A CN 1311841 A CN1311841 A CN 1311841A CN 99809209 A CN99809209 A CN 99809209A CN 99809209 A CN99809209 A CN 99809209A CN 1311841 A CN1311841 A CN 1311841A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
bolt
door
wing
eyes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN99809209A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尼尔斯·马格努斯
理查德·莫拉韦茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ED Scharwachter GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN1311841A publication Critical patent/CN1311841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/087Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially axial friction, e.g. friction disks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121Screw-threaded pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a door hinge with an integrated door brake for the doors of a motor vehicle. The first wing of the hinge (1) can be fixed to the first part of a door system and the second wing (2) can be fixed to another part of said door system. Both wings of the hinge (1,2) are pivotally connected to each other by means of a hinge pin that is configured as a screw bolt (10). The wing of the hinge (2) that can pivot in relation to the screw bolt (10) is mounted on part of a shaft (9) with a smooth surface. The invention provides a door hinge with a brake that is easy to assemble and requires few materials. This is achieved by connecting the screw bolt (10) to the first wing of the hinge (1) so that it cannot rotate and by assigning an internal screw thread (16) to the screw bolt (10), whereby said screw thread is connected to the other wing of the hinge (2) in a way that it too cannot rotate.

Description

The door hinge that has integrated door arrester
The present invention relates to a kind of door hinge that is used for having of arrangements for automotive doors of integrated door arrester as kind as described in claim 1 preamble, an its hinge wing can be fixed on one the first door assembly part, its the second hinge wing can be fixed on another door assembly part, these two hinge wings interconnect swingably by a joint pin that constitutes as bolt, wherein, the hinge wing that can swing with respect to bolt is bearing in the smooth bar portion of a section surface of bolt.
Disclose a kind of door hinge in practice, its joint pin has a cylindrical smooth surface bar portion and a thread segment that links to each other with this one, and the hinge eyes of two hinge wings of door hinge is run through in this bar portion.In these door hinges, the bar portion of cylindrical smooth surface is used for the supporting that can swing in opposite directions of two hinge wings, and the thread segment of joint pin or the anti-release member that is used to screw on are thrown off mutually to stop hinge, and a decoration element that improves hinge appearance perhaps is used to screw on.
Also disclose in the reality,, cap or the similarity piece that can screw on has been set on one of joint pin both ends in order to make the lubricant reservoir district sealing that is arranged on joint pin inside.
In any case, there is not a kind of known hinge, the thread segment of its joint pin also has other effect except hinge function.
FR-A-1 340 951 has described a kind of a kind of in other words door locking position device of structurally unifying with door hinge of door arrester of structurally unifying with door hinge, as joint pin, it has a part that has axial conical centre's groove that embeds the hinge eyes (Scharnierauge) of two hinge wings, and this part has cylindrical excircle.The braking and the locking position spare of a corresponding taper configurations gone in interlocking in this groove, this part can be brought on the position that compresses in advance by a bolt that is supported on another hinge wing, makes that increasing the tension degree of bolt can make brake force or latching force increase.Although can be integrated in the door hinge on Gou Zao door arrester or the door locking position device principle like this, it needs many members, and wherein a part will be processed with suitable high accuracy, and this makes processing charges and mounting cost significantly increase.The shortcoming of the door arrester of this known configurations type and door locking position device is that brake force or stopping power single-piece that they need to produce are as requested adjusted, although can reach special optimal effectiveness like this, is not suitable for modern production in enormous quantities the in enormous quantities.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of door hinge as kind as described in claim 1 preamble is provided, it has integrated door arrester, only needs very low Master Cost and assembly fee to use.
In the door hinge of the described kind of beginning, according to the present invention, the feature of the characteristic by claim 1, realize purpose of the present invention like this, promptly, bolt can not be connected with a hinge wing with relatively rotating, for this bolt correspondence is provided with an internal thread that can not be connected with another hinge wing with relatively rotating.
Door hinge of the present invention can also not have wearing and tearing and the work of noiselessness ground to a great extent when producing high brake force and stopping power.This door arrester can be finished a function of locking position device simultaneously, it is integrated in one does not need to increase the structure of two hinge wings and/or hinge eyes, so just can be with general form of structure configuration door hinge, and, the load that it bears, particularly the load that is produced by the weight of arrangements for automotive doors can be born by the door hinge of same size.Door hinge of the present invention does not need other member to realize a braking function, and these members expend in other cases.
The such situation of door hinge utilization of the present invention, promptly can between the end face against each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes, produce an axial compression that can be used as brake force or latching force by joint pin extending axially in its regime of elastic deformation, in any case and therefore when producing big relatively brake force, also can not use special check mechanism in principle, as brake disc or similarity piece.
Because general door hinge, door hinge especially for automotive door is used in usually less than in 90 ° the work pendulum angle scope, so can force to force the axial length of joint pin in its regime of elastic deformation, to extend by the opening movement of car door, this elastic deformation can repeat arbitrarily, does not so just need other member.
The present invention has used a screw thread of forcing to tighten when opening, be used to force the joint pin axial elongation, another advantage that it brings is, quite a few of power that reacts on the oscillating motion of door produced by friction between the thread contour side of relative motion, that increase when improving surface pressing thereupon, this variation to brake force produces damping, particularly when closing, like this, the closing of door also is subjected to damping and therefore carries out controlledly.
This internal thread preferably constitutes in the hinge eyes of another hinge, and like this, one is provided with threaded bolt and can utilizes its screw thread to rotate with respect to internal thread.A supporting member can also be set in addition, construct internal thread therein, the screw-threaded engagement of it and bolt, this supporting member can not be connected with another hinge wing again regularly in other words with relatively rotating.In order to be configured to dismountable door hinge with the door hinge of door arrester, can design like this, make that this supporting member joins with it and is connected with its nothing with relatively rotating for the corresponding internal thread that is provided with of bolt that constitutes joint pin is arranged in the supporting member in the axially-extending of another hinge wing hinge eyes.
Meeting purpose is, bolt has been equipped with the head with instrument boss, and hinge wing and the nothing of this bolt relatively rotate to be connected and are arranged near the bolt head, what wherein meet purpose is, the internal thread of corresponding setting with bolt is set at its extension being bearing in the axially-extending section of the hinge eyes on the joint pin of another hinge wing, and the bar portion of described bolt by cylindrical smooth surface constitutes joint pin and because the opening movement of door is forced in axial elongation in its regime of elastic deformation.
In order to prevent to produce noise or other bad phenomenon that causes owing to skin friction, preferably between two end faces of facing mutually each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes, insert the pressure distribution element of the structure of reducing friction, in addition, in order to improve the behavior in service of hinge, the bolt that the cylindrical bar portion by smooth surface can be constituted joint pin is exempted to maintain the bearing insert that bearing material makes by a usefulness and is bearing in corresponding vertical section of being provided with hinge pillar of another hinge wing hinge eyes, and wherein bearing insert preferably constitutes as flanged bushing and this bearing insert flange is placed between two opposed facing end faces of two hinge wing hinge eyes with rabbeting.
For a hinge arrangement that can not separate suitably, the further measure that meets purpose is, the bolt that the portion of cylindrical bar portion by smooth surface constitutes joint pin has the diameter that its supporting section relatively reduces in its screwed zone.The internal thread that constitutes in the prolongation of another hinge wing hinge eyelet has the interior diameter littler than hinge eyelet equally.
For the oscillating motion on being changeed by internal thread 1/4th promptly produces a bolt axial tension or a stretching motion big as far as possible, that produce sufficient force, further suggestion, the thread segment that constitutes the bolt of joint pin is provided with buttless thread (Saegegewinde).
In a kind of modification form of implementation, mutual supporting about the front faces facing each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes, also can be designed to, the pressure distribution element of reducing friction that inserts between two front faces facing each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes both can constitute as thrust bearing by expensive a little mode, also can constitute as common sliding pad (Anlaufscheibe) by a kind of simple structure.
In a kind of modification form of implementation, mutual supporting about the front faces facing each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes, also can be designed to according to the present invention, in two front faces facing each other of two hinge wing hinge eyes at least one has the lubricant medium layer, perhaps at least one in two end faces respect to one another of two hinge wing hinge eyes be by surfacing, particularly hard surfacing.Certainly comprise also that in an application of the invention above-mentioned measure is used the end face that changes in another hinge eyes at the end face of a hinge eyes uses.
In the another kind of form of implementation of arrangements for automotive doors door hinge with integrated door arrester, also can stipulate, the bolt that cylindrical bar portion by smooth surface constitutes joint pin on structure and material with a hinge wing unitary construction, and with the thread segment supporting member corresponding setting, that comprise internal thread of bolt can be fixed on another hinge wing corresponding to of the thread segment of bolt can be given in advance a position that is screwed into the position on.
At last, another kind of modification form of implementation with arrangements for automotive doors door hinge of integrated door arrester is characterised in that, the bolt that cylindrical bar portion by smooth surface constitutes joint pin is fixed in the hinge wing by screw thread, particularly a fine thread, and described screw thread is opposite with the buttless thread rotation direction on the thread segment of the screw-internal thread fit effect in another hinge wing with it.
Further aspect of the present invention and advantage are by following description and by drawing in the dependent claims.
The present invention is further explained by an embodiment below by accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment that has the arrangements for automotive doors door hinge of integrated door brake for vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the Pivoting bearing of process door hinge shown in Figure 1.
Aerofoil profile hinge 0 in Fig. 1 schematic description comprises one the first hinge wing 1 and one the second hinge wing 2.The first hinge wing 1 comprises a hinge eyes 3 and a hinge plate 5.The second hinge wing 2 comprises a hinge eyes 6 and a hinge plate 8 equally.The port 4 or 7 of the flute profile formula of porose or perforation is set in hinge plate 5 or 8, is used for by (not describing) fastening bolt the hinge wing 1 or 2 and door assemblies partly being linked together, wherein, door or door pillar are counted as the door assembly part equally.These ports are set on the bight of hinge plate 5 or 8, like this they be arranged go up at various height and mutually side direction stagger.In addition as seen from Figure 2, settle the height of the superincumbent first hinge wing 1 in hinge eyes 3 zones only be placed in below the second hinge wing only about half of in its hinge eyes 6 region height.
Two hinge wings 1 and 2 joint pins that couple together of swing radial types are constituted as bolt 10, it has a cylindrical bar portion 9 and the head 11 as the instrument boss that square constitutes, and bar portion 9 does not have in the hinge eyes 3 that is fixed on the first hinge wing 1 with known manner with relatively rotating.The bar portion 9 of bolt 10 is bearing in the hinge eyes endoporus 12 of the second hinge wing, 2 hinge eyes 6 by exempting to maintain the bearing insert 13 that bearing material makes by one free to rotately.The only about half of of hinge eyes 6 run through in bar portion 9.
Bolt 10 has an extension 14 at that end of bar portion 9, and in this extension, the diameter of bolt 10 reduces and has a screw thread 15 that constitutes with the sawtooth pitch thread.What match with this extension 14 is a connection section that diameter reduces of hinge eyes 6 eyelets 12, and wherein this connection section has internal thread 16.Especially as can be seen from Figure 2, extension 14 does not run through connection section fully, but has reserved one section free space at that end of bolt 10 extensions 14.
Aerofoil profile hinge 0 provides a kind of cheap and simple in structure, integrated door arrester by its configuration according to the present invention by following feature, promptly, the first hinge wing forces the extension 14 that constitutes as thread segment of bolt 10 to be screwed into more in another hinge wing 2 around the oscillating motion of the hinge axes of label 20, thereby the mode with necessity makes bolt 10 axial elongations, along with the increase (corresponding to the opening angle of two hinge plates 5 and 8) of door opening angle, the door brake force or the confining force of generation also increase like this.At closing time because thread segment 14 is back-outed again and, and elongation has been subdued again, but the braking characteristic of the door arrester that provides by these features is conditioned out in the repetition mode.It should be noted, the elongation of bolt mainly realizes by tension in regime of elastic deformation, but obtain reproducibility so on the one hand, the linear characteristic between power and the elongation can guarantee that when the door opening movement brake force or confining force are according to amounting to the constant linear increase of angle (reducing at closing time) on the other hand.The head 11 of bolt 10 also is a limited block simultaneously, moves down when stoping bolt 10 in being screwed into screw thread.But this function also can be separately relatively rotates to be provided with by bar portion 9 anti-in the first hinge wing, 1 hinge eyes 3 and realizes, for example passes through interference fit.
For generation or other the undesirable phenomenon of avoiding noise as far as possible occurs, bearing insert 13 constitutes as flanged bushing (kragenbuchse), and wherein flange 17 interlockings of bearing insert 13 are between the opposed facing end face 18 and 19 of two hinge eyes 3 and 6.
The present invention mainly describes by an aerofoil profile hinge.Be appreciated that according to the present invention the arrangements for automotive doors hinge that also can construct other configuration.

Claims (15)

1, the door hinge that has integrated arrangements for automotive doors door arrester, an one hinge wing (1) can be fixed on one the first door assembly part, its second hinge wing (2) can be fixed on another door assembly part, two hinge wing (1,2) interconnect swingably by a joint pin that constitutes as bolt (10), wherein, can be supported in respect to the hinge wing (2) of bolt (10) oscillating motion in the bar portion (9) of a smooth surface of bolt (10), it is characterized in that, bolt (10) can not be connected with this hinge wing (1) with relatively rotating, for bolt (10) has disposed an internal thread (16) that can not be connected with this another hinge wing (2) with relatively rotating.
2, door hinge according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bolt (10) has a head (11) that constitutes as the instrument boss, and it is set at the not relatively turnable junction between a contiguous hinge wing (1) and the bolt (10).
3, door hinge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, be set on the axially-extending section of hinge eyes (6) of this another hinge wing (2) with the internal thread (16) that constitutes the corresponding setting of bolt (10) of joint pin by smooth surface cylindrical bar portion (9), this hinge eyes is bearing on the joint pin this extension.
4, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, between two opposed facing end faces (18,19) of the hinge eyes (3,6) of two hinge wings (1,2), insert the pressure distribution element of the configuration of reducing friction.
5, door hinge as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the bolt (10) that constitutes joint pin by smooth surface cylindrical bar portion (9) is by by in vertical section of the corresponding setting with hinge pillar of exempting to maintain the hinge eyes (6) that bearing insert (13) that bearing material makes is supported in this another hinge wing (2), wherein bearing insert constitutes as flanged bushing (13), the flange (17) of bearing insert (13) is placed in two hinge wings (1 with rabbeting, 2) hinge eyes (3,6) between two opposed facing end faces (18,19).
As claim 4 or 5 described door hinges, it is characterized in that 6, the pressure distribution element of reducing friction that inserts constitutes as thrust bearing (13) between two opposed facing end faces (18,19) of two hinge wings (1,2) hinge eyes (3,6).
7, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, bolt (10) have one be threaded (15) and with the extension (14) of internal thread (16) mating reaction.
8, door hinge as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the bolt (10) that constitutes joint pin by smooth surface cylindrical bar portion (9) is provided with at it has the diameter that relative its supporting section (9) reduces on threaded extension (14).
9, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, the internal thread (16) corresponding with bolt (10) is set in the supporting member, and this supporting member links to each other and do not have at this hinge wing (2) of the axially-extending Duan Zhongyu of the hinge eyes (6) of this another hinge wing (2) and is connected with the hinge wing (2) with relatively rotating.
10, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, the bolt (10) that cylindrical bar portion (9) by smooth surface constitutes joint pin and this hinge wing (1) structure integrally on structure and material, can be fixed on this another hinge wing (2) with the corresponding supporting member that is provided with and comprises internal thread (19) of thread segment (15) of bolt (10), on a position that is screwed into the position of being scheduled to corresponding to bolt (10) thread segment (15).
11, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, between two opposed facing end faces (18,19) of the hinge eyes (3,6) of two hinge wings (1,2), insert a sliding pad.
As the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that 12, at least one in two opposed facing end faces (18,19) of two hinge wings (1,2) hinge eyes (3,6) is equiped with the lubricant medium layer.
As the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that 13, at least one in two opposed facing end faces (18,19) of two hinge wings (1,2) hinge eyes (3,6) is through surfacing, particularly hard surfacing.
14, as the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that, the bolt (10) that cylindrical bar portion (9) by smooth surface constitutes joint pin is fixed in this hinge wing (1) by a screw thread, particularly a fine thread, this screw thread is opposite with the buttless thread rotation direction of the thread segment (15) of bolt (10), described thread segment (15) and internal thread (16) mating reaction in this another hinge wing (2).
As the described door hinge of one of claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that 15, a door assembly partly is a door pillar or a door, and this another door assembly partly is this another part accordingly.
CN99809209A 1998-07-28 1999-07-09 Door hinge with integrated door brake Pending CN1311841A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833924.0 1998-07-28
DE19833924A DE19833924A1 (en) 1998-07-28 1998-07-28 Door hinge equipped with an integrated door brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1311841A true CN1311841A (en) 2001-09-05

Family

ID=7875566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN99809209A Pending CN1311841A (en) 1998-07-28 1999-07-09 Door hinge with integrated door brake

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1101007B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002521599A (en)
CN (1) CN1311841A (en)
AT (1) ATE216459T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5967099A (en)
BR (1) BR9912433A (en)
DE (2) DE19833924A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA01000951A (en)
WO (1) WO2000006860A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102791948A (en) * 2010-03-16 2012-11-21 戴姆勒股份公司 Hinge for a door of a motor vehicle

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10308136B4 (en) * 2003-02-26 2008-09-04 Audi Ag Door hinge with integrated door lock for motor vehicle doors
DE102004012006B3 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-06-30 Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh Automobile door hinge has hinge pin between column console and door console of hinge fitting into locating opening provided by stamping sheet metal component
JP2006160309A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-22 Hioki Ee Corp Pivot structure for lid
ATE420267T1 (en) 2006-02-22 2009-01-15 Goller Hans Peter STEERING DEVICE
DE102006008525A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Hans-Peter Goller Vehicle door fixing device for motor vehicle, has anchor and rotor guided on top of each other in direction of door opening movement so that pressure between brake surface and brake anti surface is increased with increasing opening angle
JP4192188B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2008-12-03 杉田エース株式会社 hinge
DE102008035011A1 (en) 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 Automobilscharniere Hasten Gmbh + Co. Kg Hinge device comprises one or more hinge pieces, and blocking device, which protects one or multiple another hinge pieces against front and return oscillations, and rotates around common axis
ES1069294Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-06-05 Seat Sa HINGE FOR VEHICLE DOORS
KR101123852B1 (en) 2011-11-03 2012-03-22 (주)부영금속공업 Hinge for opening and shutting door
DE202016106763U1 (en) * 2016-12-05 2016-12-20 Isaria Corporate Design Ag Opening limiting hinge device

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US3111704A (en) * 1961-09-22 1963-11-26 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Door hinge with friction type hold-open means
FR1340951A (en) 1962-09-13 1963-10-25 Inst Mecanisme Hinge device for window or overhead door
GB2166796B (en) * 1984-11-08 1987-09-09 Southco Adjustable friction hinge
DE19625556A1 (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-02 Hans Dipl Ing Kuehl Hinge with swivel brake

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102791948A (en) * 2010-03-16 2012-11-21 戴姆勒股份公司 Hinge for a door of a motor vehicle
CN102791948B (en) * 2010-03-16 2015-09-09 戴姆勒股份公司 The body hinge of automobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9912433A (en) 2001-10-23
DE19833924A1 (en) 2000-02-03
WO2000006860A1 (en) 2000-02-10
EP1101007B1 (en) 2002-04-17
DE59901271D1 (en) 2002-05-23
AU5967099A (en) 2000-02-21
EP1101007A1 (en) 2001-05-23
ATE216459T1 (en) 2002-05-15
JP2002521599A (en) 2002-07-16
MXPA01000951A (en) 2002-07-30

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