Novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave regime, concrete is a kind of novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window.
Background technology
High-power microwave vacuum insulating window acting as in microwave system: realize vacuum seal, isolation between atmospheric duct and the vacuum waveguide, do not influence the transmission of High-Power Microwave between atmospheric duct and vacuum waveguide simultaneously.At home and abroad, the tradition high-power microwave vacuum insulating window generally uses pottery, glass as the vacuum seal medium, hermetically-sealed construction generally adopts the welded seal mode, and the method for sealing medium sheet by vacuum brazing is fixed in the microwave waveguide, realizes the isolation of vacuum and atmosphere.The tradition high-power microwave vacuum insulating window is in the part occasion, particularly when using, industrial circle has two problems: first, its pottery or glass capsulation medium are a kind of fragile materials, when when sparking (rf arcing) appears in its near surface, cause the dieelctric sheet thermal stress inhomogeneous, cause dieelctric sheet to break, isolation window is damaged.The second, the processing technology complexity of traditional microwave vacuum insulating window, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window.The dieelctric sheet that occurs at traditional high-power microwave vacuum insulating window easily breaks and problem such as processing technology complexity, adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material as the sealing medium sheet, adopts edge of a knife extruded sealing structure simplified processing process.
Technical scheme of the present invention
A kind of novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window comprises left and right side cast waveguide of joining and the sealing medium sheet of isolating the waveguide of left and right side cast, it is characterized in that: be positioned at cast Waveguide interface place, left side sealing medium sheet and adopt polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material; Right side cast Waveguide end face has annular projection, is sealed and matched by extruding and sealing medium sheet.
Described novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window is characterized in that: described left side cast Waveguide interface end face is a step trough, and the sealing medium sheet is placed in the groove, and the annular projection cross section of the end face of right side cast waveguide is an edge of a knife shape.
Operation principle of the present invention
The vacuum seal principle: plastic medium sheet and the assembling of metal ring projections press, dieelctric sheet can form an amount of distortion under the extruding of projection, thereby realizes the vacuum seal isolation.
Circuit theory: cast waveguide equivalence in both sides is a ribbon feeder, the equivalence of dieelctric sheet fill area is the high frequency LC frequency-selective circuit with the parallel transmission line parallel, the microwave energy of operating frequency in LC frequency-selective circuit passband passes through fully like this, and therefore this novel isolation window is applicable to arrowband High-Power Microwave transmission.According to microwave operational frequencies, select suitable waveguide dimensions for use, simultaneously by condition of resonance calculate get final product corresponding dieelctric sheet size.
Effect of the present invention
The application of plastic seal material has solved the legacy windows dieelctric sheet difficult problem of breaking, and makes novel window durable; And edge seal is simple in structure, is easy to processing, and low particularly its characteristic do not damaged under frequent sparking condition of cost is that traditional ceramics window, windowpane are incomparable.Its through-put power can reach hundred KW level quasi-stable states, and bandwidth of operation is the arrowband, input vswr ρ<1.25, and dielectric loss is little.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing.A kind of novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window comprises two left and right side cast waveguides (2,3) of joining and the sealing medium sheet (1) of isolating two cast waveguides, is positioned at cast Waveguide interface place sealing medium sheet (1) and adopts polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material; A cast waveguide (2) interface end face is step trough (4), and another cast waveguide (3) interface end face has annular projection (5).The cross section of annular projection (5) is an edge of a knife shape, and its material is a stainless steel.Sealing medium sheet (1) is placed in the step trough (4) of cast waveguide (2), again cast waveguide (3) is alignd with cast waveguide (2) interface, in the left side, right side cast waveguide (2,3) two ends install two flanges, use bolt, annular projection (5) is pushed down sealing medium sheet (1), is sealed and matched.
This novel isolation window is used in the 2.45GHz of national big science engineering HT-7 superconducting Tokamak microwave-driven current system at present, plays the effect of separating atmospheric side waveguide and HT-7 superconducting Tokamak vacuum chamber inner waveguide, stable performance in the practical application.
In the 2.45GHz of HT-7 microwave-driven current system, transmission waveguide is that (size: 109.2mm * 54.6mm), the dieelctric sheet of the novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window of application is of a size of the waveguide of BJ-22 standard rectangular: 129.2mm * 76.5mm.
In the microwave-driven current testing of HT-7, novel high-power microwave vacuum insulating window has stood the test of one minute quasi-stable state High-Power Microwave of 100KW, has proved the engineering reliability of this isolation window.Particularly under the bad situation of microwave system load matched, the vacuum waveguide segment is frequently struck sparks, but novel isolation window can not damage, and shows fail safe, reliability far above legacy windows, has reached the intended purposes of invention.