CN1309924C - Ouadrangle with multi-storey apartment - Google Patents
Ouadrangle with multi-storey apartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1309924C CN1309924C CNB2003101211374A CN200310121137A CN1309924C CN 1309924 C CN1309924 C CN 1309924C CN B2003101211374 A CNB2003101211374 A CN B2003101211374A CN 200310121137 A CN200310121137 A CN 200310121137A CN 1309924 C CN1309924 C CN 1309924C
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- dwelling house
- house
- garden
- indoor garden
- optical fiber
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a courtyard house with multi-storey apartment, which comprises housing units and stairs, wherein each housing unit comprises three north rooms; a secondary bedroom, a kitchen, a dining hall and a toilet are arranged on the circumference; an indoor garden is arranged at the center, and the indoor garden is spaced with each room by a wall body. The entrance of the housing unit is towards south, the sunny surface of the house is provided with an optical fiber illumination device for acquiring sunshine, and the device is connected with an optical fiber illumination circuit to penetrate the external wall of the house and extends to the top of the indoor garden along the lower side of floors. The sunlight acquired by the optical fiber illumination circuit is emitted by an optical fiber lamp cap positioned above the indoor garden of the house through repeated refraction and transmission. The technical problems of the courtyard house with multi-storey apartment and the economy of occupied land are solved, and the problems that a building lacks of the topological design of the courtyard house and the indoor garden lacks of natural illumination are solved. The characteristic scene and characteristic design and pattern of the courtyard house are maintained, and the courtyard house with multi-storey apartment is suitable for rebuilding old cities of historic cultural famous cities and building characteristic houses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of characteristic multi-storey building, particularly have the unit building of quadrangle characteristic.
Background technology
The residential quadrangle is the classical local-style dwelling houses of northern China, is one of historical Residential Culture legacy with Chinese characteristics.In traditional quadrangle, common layout comprises that three in the north house, the wing-room of thing both sides, center are open-air gardens.And existing building has only the parlor design, does not have indoor garden design, does not also have the layout of quadrangle.In reconstruction of the old city town, how both to have kept quadrangle characteristic style and features, save land used again, quadrangle are brought up to building, do making building residence with quadrangle characteristic, be the problem that the building circle is concerned about always.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of quadrangle dwelling house of going upstairs, both solved quadrangle upstairs, save the technical problem of taking up an area of, also solve building and lack the residential quadrangle layout, lack the indoor garden problem of natural lighting.
The go upstairs technical scheme of dwelling house of quadrangle of the present invention: form by housing unit and stair, it is characterized in that: each housing unit comprises three in the north house, the inferior bedroom of periphery, the kitchen, the dining room, the washroom, the center is indoor garden, be separated by by body of wall between indoor garden and each chamber, the inlet of housing unit is at south orientation, sunny slope at dwelling house is mounted with the fiber illumination device of gathering sunshine, this device connects the optical fibre illumination line, the optical fibre illumination line is cabling in residence outer wall vertically, be connected with the horizontal optical fiber illuminating line of each layer again, pass the exterior wall of dwelling house then, extend to indoor garden top below floor, the sunshine that the optical fibre illumination line is gathered is penetrated by the optical fiber lamp holder that is positioned at the indoor garden of dwelling house top through refraction transmission repeatedly.
Above-mentioned optical fibre illumination line be fixed in floor and furred ceiling built on stilts between.
Above-mentioned optical fibre illumination line is fixed in below the floor.
Above-mentioned dwelling house has roof window on the roof of the indoor garden of top layer.
The outer ground of above-mentioned dwelling house is divided into little garden that each household has as outdoor garden.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has redesigned housing unit, quadrangle are brought up to building, used the fiber illumination device that can transmit sunshine, combine with the dwelling house topology layout, both solve quadrangle and gone upstairs, saved the technical problem of taking up an area of, also solve building and lack the residential quadrangle layout, lack the indoor garden problem of natural lighting.Characteristics are:
1, the dwelling house general layout of the traditional quadrangle of China is brought up to floor, can make 3～5 layers modular residential building, each unit comprises three north orientation principal bedrooms, the center is indoor garden, periphery is time bedroom, kitchen, washroom, dining room etc., inlet in the southern side to, can not only keep quadrangle characteristic style and features and characteristic design general layout, save the area again, be fit to historical cultural city's reconstruction and newly-built characteristic dwelling house.
2, the dwelling house general layout of the traditional quadrangle of China is brought up to floor, on dwelling house sunny side exterior wall, settle the fiber illumination device to gather sunshine, sunshine can be shone the center of indoor garden by this device, solved the problem of indoor garden natural lighting.The optical fibre illumination linear light transmission range that one unjacketed optical fiber lighting device connects is about 18m, comprise vertical direction and horizontal direction distance, the distance of this 18m is fit to the indoor garden daylighting illumination of three-five layers of modular residential building each household just, if adopt two unjacketed optical fiber lighting apparatus in the dwelling house vertical direction, it uses the number of plies can reach 9 layers.This design also can be used for the Zhongting daylighting illumination in public building, industrial construction or warehouse.This housing unit north-south is penetrating, also can solve the courtyard ventilating problem.
3, lack the shortcoming of outdoor garden for solving the quadrangle dwelling house of going upstairs, each household is except that garden in having family, at the outdoor outdoor garden that also can leave 40～50m2 area, the big garden between the modular residential building can be incorporated into each family and use separately and manage, kill two birds with one stone.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the unit plane figure schematic diagram of dwelling house of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the unit cut-away view of dwelling house of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the indoor garden phantom drawings of quadrangle;
Fig. 4 is a fiber illumination device installing structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the optical fibre illumination line combines with building structure;
Fig. 6 is a dwelling house post web frame schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is outdoor courtyard distribution diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: quadrangle of the present invention go upstairs dwelling house house type design as shown in Figure 1, 2, form by housing unit and stair, each housing unit comprises three in the north house, wherein can do principal bedroom 1,2 for two, a middle intercropping parlor 3, inferior bedroom 4, kitchen, dining room 5, the washroom 6,7 of periphery, the center is indoor garden 8, be separated by by body of wall between indoor garden and each chamber, dwelling house inlet 9 is communicated with stair 10 at south orientation.
As shown in Figure 3, optical fiber lamp holder 11 is introduced sunshine at indoor garden top by the optical fiber illuminating system of gathering sunshine, and some ornamental plants can grow up strong and sturdy in the sun, have reproduced the scene of the outdoor gardens of quadrangle.
As shown in Figure 4, present design adopts the post web frame form of 10～12m spacing, and the each household building area is 100～150m
2, be fit to of the requirement of medium standard resident family, and indoor can the separation flexibly to area, being fit to the different instructions for uses at each family, and being convenient to adjust and changing.
As shown in Figure 5, sunny slope at dwelling house is settled the fiber illumination device 12 of gathering sunshine, " gathering the optical fiber illuminating system of sunshine " that fiber illumination device of the present invention adopts Nanjing Chunhui Science and Technology Industrial Co Ltd, Nanjing Glass Fibre Research and Design Institute the 3rd research institute to research and produce.This device connects the exterior wall that optical fibre illumination line 13 passes dwelling house, below floor, extend indoor garden top, sunshine that outdoor fiber illumination device is gathered in optical fibre illumination line inside after refraction repeatedly, reach the indoor garden of dwelling house top, penetrate by optical fiber lamp holder 11.Above-mentioned optical fibre illumination line is vertically worn to residence outer wall, is connected with the horizontal optical fiber illuminating line of each layer again.In some designs, quadrangle are gone upstairs and also can be opened roof window 14 on the roof of the indoor garden of dwelling house top layer and the floor, use overhead illumination.
As shown in Figure 6, the optical fibre illumination line passes the exterior wall 17 of dwelling house, be fixed in floor 15 and furred ceiling 16 built on stilts between or be directly fixed on below the floor 15.
As shown in Figure 7, the outer ground of above-mentioned dwelling house is divided into little garden that each household has as outdoor garden 18.
In sum, the present invention exactly likes quadrangle on layout, illumination, atmosphere, function, but saves land used than existing quadrangle, and it is more convenient to live, and is of value to protection ancient city architectural feature.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of quadrangle dwelling house of going upstairs, form by housing unit and stair, it is characterized in that: each housing unit comprises three in the north house, the inferior bedroom of periphery, the kitchen, the dining room, the washroom, the center is indoor garden, be separated by by body of wall between indoor garden and each chamber, the inlet of housing unit is at south orientation, sunny slope at dwelling house is mounted with the fiber illumination device of gathering sunshine, this device connects the optical fibre illumination line, the optical fibre illumination line is cabling in residence outer wall vertically, be connected with the horizontal optical fiber illuminating line of each layer again, pass the exterior wall of dwelling house then, below floor, extend to indoor garden top, the sunshine that the optical fibre illumination line is gathered is penetrated by the optical fiber lamp holder that is positioned at the indoor garden of dwelling house top through refraction transmission repeatedly.
2, the quadrangle according to claim 1 dwelling house of going upstairs is characterized in that: described optical fibre illumination line be fixed in floor and furred ceiling built on stilts between.
3, the quadrangle according to claim 1 dwelling house of going upstairs, it is characterized in that: described optical fibre illumination line is fixed in below the floor.
4, the quadrangle according to claim 1 dwelling house of going upstairs, it is characterized in that: described dwelling house has roof window on the roof of the indoor garden of top layer.
5, the quadrangle according to claim 1 dwelling house of going upstairs is characterized in that: the outer ground of described dwelling house is divided into little garden that each household has as outdoor garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101211374A CN1309924C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Ouadrangle with multi-storey apartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101211374A CN1309924C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Ouadrangle with multi-storey apartment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1553036A CN1553036A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1309924C true CN1309924C (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=34338406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101211374A Expired - Fee Related CN1309924C (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | Ouadrangle with multi-storey apartment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1309924C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203303A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-30 | 吴为民 | Land-saving and price-reducing house |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 CN CNB2003101211374A patent/CN1309924C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203303A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-30 | 吴为民 | Land-saving and price-reducing house |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 发展中的光纤照明技术 庚晋，徐晓星，光机电信息，第2003卷第2期 2003 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1553036A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070411 Termination date: 20121219 |