CN1308847A - Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter - Google Patents

Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1308847A
CN1308847A CN 01107293 CN01107293A CN1308847A CN 1308847 A CN1308847 A CN 1308847A CN 01107293 CN01107293 CN 01107293 CN 01107293 A CN01107293 A CN 01107293A CN 1308847 A CN1308847 A CN 1308847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alms bowl
seedling
fork
inserted link
insertion type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 01107293
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1164161C (en
Inventor
何爱民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB011072938A priority Critical patent/CN1164161C/en
Publication of CN1308847A publication Critical patent/CN1308847A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1164161C publication Critical patent/CN1164161C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

A tray for breeding rice seedlings is composed of tray body and seedling band carrying a number of rectangular tubes and supported by tray body. A vertical insertion type transplanter for transplanting said rice seedlings in said rectangular tubes is composed of driver, swing rod and its axle, inserting rod holder, machine frame, vertical column with slide way, moving unit matched with tray body, separating jaw, band reel and tray recovering receptor.

Description

Seedling-cultivating disk and rice shoot insertion type transplanter
The present invention is relevant with seedling and the machine for pricking out of crops.
The seedling-distributing mode of existing rice transplanter is that jaw clamping type or comb-tooth-type seedling pawl are separated seedlings or planting from seedling holding box, and the rice transplanting mode is reciprocating type or roller, and structure is complicated.Because used rice shoot is conventional seedling, wash seedling through the manual seedling of dialling, cut vanning again behind the seedling root, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.And the rice transplanter difficulty of separating seedlings or planting, mechanical damage is serious, floats seedling, colludes seedling, to bury seedling many, leaks and inserts rate height, poor practicability.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, rice transplanting quality height, high efficiency, the rice shoot of low cost increases plants and the direct insertion machine of planting of saturating pipe.
The present invention is achieved in that
Seedling-cultivating disk of the present invention and rice shoot insertion type transplanter.Comprise seedling band 2 and alms bowl dish 4, seedling band 2 is that some alms bowl pipes 3 of upper and lower opening are rectangular, and seedling band 2 is supported on the alms bowl dish 4.
Alms bowl dish 4 of the present invention is rectangular by the alms bowl body 5 of some openings, and alms bowl pipe 3 is positioned at alms bowl body 5.
Alms bowl pipe 3 of the present invention and alms bowl body 5 have the outstanding position 7 that matches, and the degree of depth of alms bowl pipe 3 is 1/2nd to 2/3rds of alms bowl bodies 5, and the degree of depth at outstanding position 7 is 1/3rd to 1/2nd of alms bowl body 5 degree of depth, and aperture 6 is arranged at the bottom of alms bowl body 5.
There are transmission device 14 and 30 transmissions of fork axle to connect on the frame 12 of the present invention, the fork axle is connected with fork 36, fork 36 is connected with 52 intermittently-drivings of inserted link frame, the inserted link frame cooperates with slideway 51 on the framework pillar 50, have supporting moving device to cooperate with alms bowl dish 4 on the frame 12, the separator 44 of dialing drum 42 and seedling band 2 and alms bowl dish 4 is arranged on the plate rail 18, dialing drum 42 and take-up roller 47 are in transmission connection, seedling band 2 is connected with take-up roller 47, and alms bowl dish 4 is connected with recovery frame 61 by protection plate net 41.
There is the taeniae 22 of protrusion to cooperate on the plate rail 18 of frame 12 of the present invention with the longitudinal fluting of alms bowl dish 4, there is the blade 43 of projection to cooperate on the dialing drum 42 with the transverse concave groove of alms bowl dish 4, blade 43 laterally is divided into plurality of sections, the groove 43A that forms between the section joins with taeniae 22 on the plate rail 18 and disengaging pawl 44, and the groove between the disengaging pawl 44 parting bead 44A cooperates with the stringer that the alms bowl pipe of seedling band 23 forms.
There is the chute 55 of setting to cooperate with inserted link 53 and plug 54 thereof on the frame 12 in the rear end of disengaging pawl, plug 52 correspondences are positioned at the alms bowl pipe 3 of breach 44B place seedling band 2 of the disengaging pawl 44 of chute 55 upper ends, there is plough 62 chute 55 lower ends, in inserted link 53 fronts seedling blocking plate 57 is arranged on the plate rail 18, there is belt hold roller 45 back.
The cross section of chute 55 of the present invention is half garden arc, its garden, top arc is greater than garden, bottom arc, the cross section of inserted link 53 and plug 54 is half garden arc, and it is corresponding with alms bowl pipe 3 and outstanding position 7, the garden arc dia of plug 54 is less than the garden arc dia of chute 55, both form semi-closed shape, and commutator 56 makes inserted link 53, plug 54 rotate 100 °-135 ° in empennage 63 upper ends of chute 55 bottom ploughs 62.
Power input shaft 15 is in transmission connection with fork axle 30, there are escapement 33 and travelling gear 14 engagements in fork axle two ends, escapement 33 drives fork 36 inhours and rotates, and fork 36 ends are whenever revolved to turn around with the flange 28 of inserted link frame 52 and contacted once, and inserted link frame 52 slides in slideway 51 by roller.The two ends of fork 36 have ratchet 27 to cooperate with the ratchet 35 of dialing drum 42, and fork 36 1 ends have driving lever 37 to cooperate with the curved touching lever 72 of Traverse Displacement Unit 38.
The present invention is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, cancel traditional mechanical seedling-distributing mechanism and replaced when growing seedlings the seedling band rice transplanting mechanism reliable operation of packing, can not damage rice shoot during field planting, can not float seedling, collude seedling, bury seedling, leak defectives such as seedling, the rice transplanting quality is good, can be completely achieved automatic operation, high efficiency.
Following is accompanying drawing of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a setting machine structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is frame and fork work schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is plate rail and dialing drum structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is seedling band and alms bowl dish structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the dialing drum structural representation.
Figure 10 is the rice transplanting mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the chute structural representation.
Figure 12 is the plug construction schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the plough schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the vertical view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the disengaging pawl structural representation.
Figure 16 is the Traverse Displacement Unit structural representation.
Following is embodiments of the invention:
The agricultural tension film of seedling band 2 usefulness of seedling-cultivating disk of the present invention is made, and the agricultural disk material of moulding of alms bowl dish 4 usefulness is made.The seedling tape thickness is 0.05-0.15mm, and the alms bowl disc thickness is between 0.20-0.35mm.Aperture 6 is arranged at alms bowl body 5 bottoms.Alms bowl pipe 3 is arranged on the seedling band 2.Alms bowl body 5 is garden shape with alms bowl pipe 3, by the arrangement of embarking on journey in length and breadth.Separate with uniform distances in length and breadth, so that steadily move smoothly on the blade 43 of the taeniae 22 of setting machine and dialing drum 42.Separate back rice shoot tenesmus with seedling band 2 in order to end alms bowl dish 4, outstanding position 7 is set in the alms bowl body 5 and the direction of advance lower right corner, alms bowl pipe 3 upper end, its degree of depth is 1/3rd to 1/2nd of an alms bowl body 5.When cultivating rice shoot, alms bowl pipe 3 places in the alms bowl body 5.
Pressing line 9 on the overlap 8 of alms bowl dish 4 and seedling band 2 both sides matches.Alms bowl dish 4 overlaps naturally with the outstanding position 7 of seedling band 2.
Setting machine of the present invention can utilize existing rice transplanter, throwing transplanting machine, and harvesting and tillage machine, the head and the running gear that move the machine of cutting are the traction power source.
Power input shaft 15 on the frame 12, and axle 15 two ends have the travelling gear 14 and the escapement 33 at fork axle 30 two ends to mesh.Fork 36 is connected in fork axle 30, is rotated counterclockwise with escapement.Whenever turning around with the flange 28 of inserted link frame 52 and contact once in the end of fork 36, makes inserted link frame 52 by roller upper and lower moving in the chute 51 of column 50.
Fromer rail 19 on the frame 12 and rear rail 20 supporting plate rails 18.Plate rail 18 tilts to be bent upwards forward, and an end has the sprocket wheel 46 of take-up roller 47 and winding sprocket wheel 49 and dialing drum axle 34 to be in transmission connection by chain 48.Make dialing drum 42 and take-up roller 47 same moved further, disengaging pawl 44 belt hold rollers 45 and seedling blocking plate 57 are arranged on the plate rail 18.
Driving lever 37 on the fork axle 30 is stirred the curved touching lever 72 of Traverse Displacement Unit 38 on the crossbeam 29, makes tooth bar 39 drive plate rail 18 along fromer rail 19 and rear rail 20 move left and right, realizes the move left and right of alms bowl pipe 1, presses the given speed feeding to guarantee pot seedling 11.Its structure is that the curved touching lever 72 on the Traverse Displacement Unit 38 is hinged with touching lever beam 71, touching lever beam 74 is connected with crossbeam 29 on the frame 12 by upright shafts 74, axle sleeve 75 is slidingly matched with upright shafts, and be hinged with shift fork body 77, axle sleeve 75 is hinged with curved touching lever galianconism end, shift fork body 77 is connected with touching lever beam 71 by return spring 76, the shift fork head of shift fork body 77 cooperates with the tooth of tooth bar 39, left and right tuning pin 78 is arranged, tooth bar 39 have on groove and the crossbeam 29 axle bolt 73 movingly, the long arm end of curved touching lever 72 cooperates with the driving lever 37 on the fork axle 30.
When transmission device 14 drives 30 rotations of fork axle, driving lever 37 on the axle is stirred curved touching lever 72, curved touching lever 72 galianconism upwards, promoting axle sleeve 75 and shift fork body 77 moves upward, the shift fork head of shift fork body 77 1 ends promotes tooth bar 39 again, make the plate rail 18 that is fixed on the tooth bar 39 move a tooth pitch from, also just move lattice on the plate rail 18.When driving lever 37 leaves curved touching lever 72, to bend the pressure of touching lever 72 and eliminate, return spring 76 makes each parts homing.The traversing of alms bowl band 1 finished in circulation and so forth.
The vertical shift of alms bowl band 1 is achieved in that
When Traverse Displacement Unit 38 traversing to about hold extreme position, when plate rail 18 stops traversing one time, ratchet 27 intermittences at fork axle 30 two ends are stirred ratchet 35 on the dialing drum 42 in the two ends extreme position, make dialing drum 42 drive sprocket wheels 49 and take-up roller 47 same moved further by chain 48, finish the vertical shift of alms bowl band 4.
Seedling band 2 takes off by take-up roller 47 backrush in good time, and alms bowl dish 4 moves on on the recovery frame 61 its bottom sides from plate rail 18 by disengaging pawl 44 behind protection plate net 41, take away in good time.Inserted link 53 cooperates with chute 55.Chute 55 is half garden arc, and interior empty diameter is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, is slightly larger than the diameter of pot seedling.Garden, top arc is greater than garden, bottom arc, garden, top arc is 280-300 °, garden, bottom arc is 180 °, inserted link 53 and plug 54 are smaller part garden arcs, be about 100-135 °, when inserting down, inserted link 53 and plug 54 are inserted for 7 times from the outstanding position of the breach 44B aligning pot seedling 11 of disengaging pawl 44, plug 54 forms Jinyuan Garden shape with chute 55, before arriving plough 62 rudder T tails 63 places, plug 54 changes angle, the wheel 67 that bumps of commutator 56 hits motivation frame angle bar 69, makes inserted link 53 and plug 54 change 100 °-135 ° of angles, the scope that inserted link 53 and plug 54 enter chute 55 fully, make pot seedling 11 within preceding half garden arc of chute 55 directions of advance, be dotted line 54A place among Figure 12, make pot seedling 11 can leave chute 55 smoothly, drop in the ditch that plough 62 leaves.When fork 36 made inserted link 53 rise once more, back-moving spring 68 made inserted link 53 recover original state.

Claims (8)

1, seedling-cultivating disk and rice shoot insertion type transplanter.Comprise seedling band (2) and alms bowl dish (4), seedling band (2) is that some alms bowl pipes (3) of upper and lower opening are rectangular, and seedling band (2) is supported on the alms bowl dish (4).
2, seedling-cultivating disk according to claim 1 and rice shoot insertion type transplanter is characterized in that alms bowl dish (4) is rectangular by the alms bowl body (5) of some openings, and alms bowl pipe (3) is positioned at alms bowl body (5).
3, seedling-cultivating disk according to claim 2 and rice shoot insertion type transplanter, it is characterized in that alms bowl pipe (3) and alms bowl body (5) have the outstanding position (7) that matches, the degree of depth of alms bowl pipe (3) is 1/2nd to 2/3rds of an alms bowl body (5), the degree of depth at outstanding position (7) is 1/3rd to 1/2nd of alms bowl body (5) degree of depth, and aperture (6) is arranged at the bottom of alms bowl body (5).
4, the rice shoot insertion type transplanter, it is characterized in that having on the frame (12) transmission device (14) and fork axle (30) transmission to connect, the fork axle is connected with fork (36), fork (36) is connected with inserted link frame (52) intermittently-driving, the inserted link frame cooperates with slideway (51) on the framework pillar (50), there is supporting moving device to cooperate on the frame (12) with alms bowl dish (4), dialing drum (42) is arranged on the plate rail (18), seedling band (2) and alms bowl dish (4) separator (44), dialing drum (42) is in transmission connection with take-up roller (47), seedling band (2) is connected with take-up roller (47), and alms bowl dish (4) is connected with recovery frame (61) by protection plate net (41).
5, rice shoot insertion type transplanter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that having protrusion taeniae (22) to cooperate on the plate rail (18) of frame (12) with the longitudinal fluting of alms bowl dish (4), there is the blade (43) of projection to cooperate on the dialing drum (42) with the transverse concave groove of alms bowl dish (4), blade (43) laterally is divided into plurality of sections, groove (43A) that forms between the section and taeniae (22) and the disengaging pawl (44) on the plate rail (18) join, disengaging pawl (44), the groove between the parting bead (44A) cooperates with the stringer that the alms bowl pipe (3) of seedling band (2) forms.
6, rice shoot insertion type transplanter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that having on the frame (12) chute (55) of setting to cooperate with inserted link (53) and plug (54) thereof in the rear end of disengaging pawl, the breach (44B) that plug (54) correspondence is positioned at the disengaging pawl (44) of chute (55) upper end is located the alms bowl pipe (3) of seedling band (2), there is plough (62) chute (55) lower end, plate rail (18) is gone up has seedling blocking plate (57) in inserted link (53) front, and there is belt hold roller (45) back.
7, according to the described rice shoot insertion type transplanter of claim 4, the cross section that it is characterized in that chute (55) is half garden arc, its garden, top arc is greater than garden, bottom arc, the cross section of inserted link (53) and plug (54) is half garden arc, and it is corresponding with alms bowl pipe (3) and outstanding position (7), the garden arc dia of plug (54) is less than the garden arc dia of chute (55), both form semi-closed shape, and commutator makes inserted link (53), plug (54) rotate 100 °-135 ° in empennage (63) upper end of chute (55) bottom plough (62).
8, rice shoot insertion type transplanter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that power input shaft (15) and fork axle (30) are in transmission connection, there are escapement (33) and travelling gear (14) engagement in fork axle two ends, escapement (33) drives fork (36) inhour and rotates, fork (36) end is whenever revolved to turn around with the flange (28) of inserted link frame (52) and is contacted once, and inserted link frame (52) slides in slideway (51) by roller.The two ends of fork (36) have ratchet (27) to cooperate with the ratchet (35) of dialing drum (42), and fork (36) one ends have driving lever (37) to cooperate with the curved touching lever (72) of Traverse Displacement Unit (38).
CNB011072938A 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter Expired - Fee Related CN1164161C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011072938A CN1164161C (en) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011072938A CN1164161C (en) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200410038993 Division CN1278599C (en) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Bilayer trays for raising seedling

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1308847A true CN1308847A (en) 2001-08-22
CN1164161C CN1164161C (en) 2004-09-01

Family

ID=4656237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011072938A Expired - Fee Related CN1164161C (en) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1164161C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103503617A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-15 王三保 Movement clamping transplanter
CN104206058A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-17 何爱民 Pot seedling pipe penetrating self putting type transplanting machine
CN104255125A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Synchronous fertilizing, ditching and earthing device for rice transplanting
CN108684270A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-23 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Rice seedling bundling device and rice shoot tapping equipment
CN109757167A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 吕文杰 A kind of slotting formula seedling planting machine of row

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103503617A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-15 王三保 Movement clamping transplanter
CN103503617B (en) * 2012-06-15 2017-10-13 王三保 One kind moves folder rice transplanter
CN104206058A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-17 何爱民 Pot seedling pipe penetrating self putting type transplanting machine
CN104206058B (en) * 2014-09-03 2016-08-31 何爱民 Pot seedling saturating pipe self-coming type transplanter
CN104255125A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Synchronous fertilizing, ditching and earthing device for rice transplanting
CN104255125B (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-01-27 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Rice transplanting is synchronously applied fertilizer trench digging covering device
CN108684270A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-10-23 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Rice seedling bundling device and rice shoot tapping equipment
CN109757167A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-17 吕文杰 A kind of slotting formula seedling planting machine of row

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1164161C (en) 2004-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FI84870C (en) FOERFARANDE OCH ANORDNING FOER PLANTERING AV KLUMPPLANTOR.
CN213343335U (en) Sweet potato transplanter
CN1308847A (en) Rice seedling cultivating tray and vertical insertion type transplanter
CN111758443A (en) Agricultural planting educates seedling tray unloader
CN1857047A (en) Peanut combine
CN1278599C (en) Bilayer trays for raising seedling
CN204741757U (en) Self -propelled full -automatic vegetables multirow transplanter
CN114586634B (en) Storage device is transplanted with sapling to forestry engineering
CN111615926B (en) Novel pull-up harvester
CN104904384A (en) Self-propelled automatic vegetable multi-row transplanting machine
CN112753493A (en) Lawn mower for gardens and use method
CN211860995U (en) Automatic clear up pickup apparatus of plastic film
CN111226735A (en) Tea seedling transplanting equipment
CN105453779B (en) Using method of bicycle seedling transplanting device
JP4185908B2 (en) Transplanter
JP3456607B2 (en) Transplant machine
JP4359668B2 (en) Vegetable transplanting machine and transplanting method
CN220326227U (en) Seedling transplanting device
JP3942749B2 (en) Vegetable transplanter transplanter
JP3573622B2 (en) Elevating structure of grounding machine for transplanting machine
CN114667900B (en) Forestry sapling transplanting method
CN219780902U (en) Edge repairing device for rice transplanter
CN217241382U (en) Single-seed precision sowing equipment for high-oleic-acid peanuts in saline-alkali soil
CN116267496B (en) Vegetation planting device and method for environmental recovery treatment
JP2009089670A (en) Transplanter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20040901

Termination date: 20120329