CN103503617B - One kind moves folder rice transplanter - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind moves folder rice transplanter, with excellent rice transplanting function, the seedling on plastics rice shoot bed board, stacked discharge rice shoot, in rice transplanting, rice shoot connects mud band seedling and sowed, depth appropriateness, row strain arrangement is uniform, and or not be short of seedling floatingly seedling, rice shoot survival rate is high, rice transplanting efficiency high, has saved soil, is easy to management, it is time saving and energy saving, reform the seedling raising method of traditional backwardness.

Description

One kind moves folder rice transplanter

Art

Folder rice transplanter is moved the present invention relates to one kind, with rice transplanting speed is fast, row strain is uniform, depth appropriateness, seedling is not floated, does not lack The high advantage of strain, rice shoot survival rate.

Background technology

Rice shoot is a kind of leaf unrest Chan crops, up to the present, and it is uniform, deep to solve rice transplanting without a kind of rice transplanting function Shallow appropriateness, the technical barrier for the seedling that or not be short of seedling floatingly.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome existing rice transplanter not solve, rice transplanting is uniform, the depth is appropriate, the seedling that or not be short of seedling floatingly technical barrier, first Must individual plant seedling solve rice shoot root Ye Luan Chan separation problem.Take vinyl house or stacked seedling frame is taken in field, prepare modeling Expect rice shoot bed board, depth spacing between seedling cave, seedling cave is made in plate and unanimously, is easy to play the rice transplanting efficiency of this rice transplanter.

The not floating seedling of seedling laying is not short of seedling the rice shoot sowed with mud, and supporting Semi-automatic planting machine makes seed be played in seedling cave It is even, it is to avoid to occur lacking the few strain of grain, make rice shoot strain strain uniform, individual plant seedling, temperature in the seedling cave of plastics rice shoot bed board in greenhouse Humidity is easy to control, is easy to management, reduces large area rice seedling bed, does not pull up seedlings manually, without separating seedlings or planting, rice shoot is not damaged；Biography is reformed Unite the mode of seedling, it is time saving and energy saving, in a word, the mode of individual plant seedling rice shoot is sowed survival rate is high, growth is fast.

Fig. 1 is that rice shoot is put into rice transplanting frame on plastics rice shoot bed board in machine in Fig. 2, Fig. 1, there is mobile space more than both sides, Rice shoot bed board is moved left and right on four dead axles, and when moving on to while when shifting, seedling folder is just planted under lower eight plants of rice shoots, eight rib rollers volume A line seedling, gear wheel, the connection of rice transplanter runner are connected by the dynamic rice transplanter below of preceding headstock powered belt through belt pulley and strip gear Seedling frame runner, triangular form extruding tooth step of cutting somebody's hair pushes away shank and pushes through tooth step, has pushed away kind lower eight plants of seedlings of heel teeth step, has often pushed away a step card one Under, push away to go out seedling frame after one side and encounter after clutch pole with regard to automatic reversing to other end, sowed back and forth.

Trip(ping) lever drives seedling frame push rod and control seedling hook push and pull, and the seedling left side has been inserted, and turns the right and inserts, each seedling is pressed from both sides back and forth Rice shoot has been inserted in order in the middle of laterally；Eight rib rollers roll up next line seedling again, and runner push rod connection framework promotes rolling door seedling folder Frame, " 6 " font track slot and seedling folder connecting rod spindle nose coordinate control seedling folder operation, and the different groove of the depth is constructed in " 6 " font track slot Ditch, presss from both sides seedling and separates, each one group of both sides, and connecting rod is connected with seedling folder, when every connecting rod slippery fellow slides in track slot, because track slot is deep Shallow difference, in a short time by seedling press from both sides back and forth with folding rice shoot kind to field.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the shifting folder rice transplanter seedling frame isometric front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is to move folder rice transplanter isometric front view.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 sub-unit figures.

Fig. 1 is machine in Fig. 2,1 frame, 2 plastics rice shoot bed boards, 3 seedling caves, 4 winding, 5 seedling plate slide bars, 6 eight rib rollers, 7 rollings Cylinder axle, 8 gear wheels, 9 runners, 10 push rods, 11 work rotating shafts, 12 framework push rods, 13 sprocket wheels, 14 seedling framves, 15 sprocket wheels, 16 push rods, 17 Triangular form is cut somebody's hair, and 18 push away shank free wheel, and 19 extension springs, 20 teeth are walked, 21 lateral pin holes, and 22 push away hook, 23 " 6 " font track slots, 24 seedlings folder, 25 Rolling gripper arm, 26 turning fulcrums, 27 times turning fulcrums, 28 determine fulcrum, and 29 springs, 30 seedlings folder side link is foxy, 31 side links Slippery fellow, 32 push rods, 33 arc heads, 34 trip(ping) levers, 35 elastic iron plates, 36 cave grooves, 37 oblique homalocephalus, 38 separation lateral pin hooks, 39 clutch branch Bar, 40 control seedling hooks, 41 oblique homalocephalus lateral pins, 42 deep track slots, 43 shallow track slots, 44 deep track slots, 45 shallow track slots, 46 deep track slots, 47 strips Gear, 48 belt pulleys, 49 springs.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is machine in Fig. 2, and plastics rice shoot bed board 2 is placed in frame 1, and rice shoot is trained in the seedling cave 3 of plastics rice shoot bed board 2 Bring out and, rice shoot is suitable for rice transplanter, and rice shoot is conveyed through seedling frame winding 4 by seedling plate slide bar 5, on plastics rice shoot bed board 2 Seedling moves on to each seedling folder 24, after having pressed from both sides in order, and seedling folder transverse shifting, eight rib rollers 6 are driven by drum shaft 7 and send next line seedling.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the dynamic rice transplanter below of preceding headstock powered belt connects gear wheel through belt pulley 48 and strip gear 47 8, other end runner 9 is transferred to, runner 9 drives seedling frame 14 and sprocket wheel 13, and sprocket wheel 13 is with movable sprocket 15 and push rod 16, the end of push rod 16 The triangular form in portion 17 pressures of cutting somebody's hair push away and shank free wheel 18 and push away hook 22, push tooth step 20 to forward, and extension spring 19 retracts pushing away of pushing out Hook 22, push rod 10 pushes have rotating shaft 11 living on framework, framework to, and the connection framework push rod 12 of rotating shaft 11 living, the connection of framework push rod 12 connects Bar, connecting rod connection turning fulcrum 26 and lower turning fulcrum 27, and fulcrum 28 is determined in connection, constitutes rolling gripper arm 25, " 6 " font rail The connection side link of groove 23 slippery fellow 31 and seedling folder side link slippery fellow 30, each side link slippery fellow are arranged in track slot, seedling folder frame linking There is spring 29 in the middle of bar, seedling folder side link internal pressure in both sides ejects spring 29, and groove is deep in the track slot in " 6 " font track slot 23 It is shallow to differ, the grooves of different depths control seedling folder 24 back and forth and folding, finish and another side planted behind one side.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 sub-unit figure, pushes away hook 22 and tooth step 20 is pushed away forward, oblique homalocephalus lateral pin 41 sells the lateral pin that side is walked in tooth In hole 21, separation lateral pin hook 38 separates oblique homalocephalus lateral pin 41 and goes back to slip over oblique homalocephalus 37, enters cave groove 36, and separation lateral pin hook 38 goes out Come, turn repeatedly, pushed away regulation tooth step 20, through seedling frame 14, encountered trip(ping) lever 34, encounter clutch pole 39 and just turn one's head automatically, it is another Head tooth step 20 start pressed from both sides in order seedling folder laterally in the middle of rice shoot, left and right has pressed from both sides rice shoot to field back and forth；Eight rib rollers 6, control seedling Hook 40 and drum shaft 7 follow seedling frame to move, and roll up next line seedling, the jack-up arc first 33 of push rod 32, and drive pushes away hook 22 and leaves tooth step 20, three Angle-style cuts somebody's hair 17 from sky, is transferred in other end same operation again, " 6 " font track slot 23, white 42 is deep track slot, and black 43 is shallow Track slot, white 44 is deep track slot, and black 45 is shallow track slot, and white 46 is deep track slot, and it is deep that seedling folder side link slippery fellow enters white 46 Scope of activities is more relaxed after track slot, into the shallow track slot of black 43 after be squeezed, side link slippery fellow 30 is in shallow track slot into Between extrude seedling to press from both sides and open, stretch out and clamp seedling strain, side link slippery fellow 30 does not just return head when shifting onto at white deep track slot, " 6 " Font track slot begins to adjust direction, and side link slippery fellow 30 moves at the shallow track slot of black that seedling folder side link is past at white deep track slot Centre extruding, turns on seedling folder and rice shoot is fallen down, and rice shoot just go down by band mud kind.Because seedling frame has moving long in shift position 28 centimetres of degree, preceding headstock power drives strip gear 47 by belt pulley 48, and gear wheel 8 is moved on strip gear 47, spring The past drop-down of 49 plastics rice shoot bed boards.

Claims (1)

1. one kind, which is moved, presss from both sides rice transplanter, including frame (1), plastics rice shoot bed board (2), seedling cave (3), winding (4), seedling plate slide bar (5), Eight rib rollers (6), drum shaft (7), gear wheel (8), runner (9), push rod (10), rotating shaft (11) living, framework push rod (12), sprocket wheel (13), seedling frame (14), sprocket wheel (15), push rod (16), triangular form is cut somebody's hair (17), pushes away shank free wheel (18), extension spring (19), tooth step (20), lateral pin hole (21), push away hook (22), " 6 " font track slot (23), seedling folder (24), rolling gripper arm (25), turning fulcrum (26), lower turning fulcrum (27), determines fulcrum (28), and spring (29), seedling folder side link is foxy (30), side link slippery fellow (31), top Bar (32), arc head (33), trip(ping) lever (34), elastic iron plate (35), cave groove (36), oblique homalocephalus (37), separation lateral pin hook (38), from Close pole (39), control seedling hook (40), oblique homalocephalus lateral pin (41), deep track slot (42), shallow track slot (43), deep track slot (44), shallow track slot (45), deep track slot (46), strip gear (47), belt pulley (48), spring (49), it is characterised in that：Plastics rice shoot bed board (2) is put In in frame (1), rice shoot is cultivated in the seedling cave (3) of plastics rice shoot bed board (2), rice shoot spacing in the rows is uniformly easily separated, be adapted to rice transplanting Transplanting；Winding (4) interlocks eight shuttle rollers (6) and coordinated with push rod (32) and trip(ping) lever (34), parts clutch movement velocity and seedling Seedling transfer process is consistent, and control seedling hook (40) injects volume in eight rib rollers seam and send next row rice shoot；Sprocket wheel (15) drives triangular form (17) extruding tooth step of cutting somebody's hair pushes away hook (22), and having pushed away heel teeth step (20), seedling frame (14) encounters clutch pole (39) just automatic tune afterwards Head, other end tooth step (20) starts to have pressed from both sides the horizontal middle rice shoot of seedling folder in order, and left and right has pressed from both sides rice shoot to field back and forth；" 6 " word The deep track slot (42) of white, the deep track slot (44) of white in type track slot, the shallow track slot of deep track slot (46) and " 6 " the font black of white (43), the shallow track slot of black (45) coordinates stretches through runner (9) gearing seedling folder side link foxy (30) and seedling folder side link foxy (31) Contraction moves seedling folder (24), folding and put seedling to field that the different track slot control seedling of the depth is pressed from both sides.