CN1308555C - Method for flushing toilet utilizing secondary water and automatic control type pipeline system device for toilet flushing using secondary water - Google Patents
Method for flushing toilet utilizing secondary water and automatic control type pipeline system device for toilet flushing using secondary water Download PDFInfo
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- CN1308555C CN1308555C CNB031570240A CN03157024A CN1308555C CN 1308555 C CN1308555 C CN 1308555C CN B031570240 A CNB031570240 A CN B031570240A CN 03157024 A CN03157024 A CN 03157024A CN 1308555 C CN1308555 C CN 1308555C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for flushing a toilet by utilizing secondary water and an automatic control type pipeline system device for flushing by secondary water. The automatic control type pipeline system device for flushing by secondary water comprises at least one water collector and/or at least one water collector for water replenishment, wherein the water collectors are connected with each other by pipelines, and the water collectors are connected with a flushing cistern of a w. c. pan by pipelines; water pumps and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the pipelines; the liquid level controllers are arranged in the water collectors and the flushing cistern. The device also comprises a control case, and a relay for controlling the operation of the water pumps and the electromagnetic valves is arranged in the control case. When water does not exist in the flushing cistern, and water exists in the water collectors, the liquid level controller in the flushing cistern emits a signal to enable the relay and a contactor in the control case to be in operation; thus, the water pumps and the electromagnetic valves in the pipelines can be in operation, and the water in the water collectors can be replenished into the flushing cistern. When water does not exist in the water collector, the liquid level controller in the water collector emits a signal, the water pumps and the electromagnetic valves on the pipelines can be in operation by controlling the contactor and the relay in the control case, and water in the water collector for water replenishment can be replenished into the water collector for standby. The method and the device have the advantages of water saving and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the secondary water conservancy and use the field, relate in particular to the pipeline system that a kind of autocontrol secondary water is flushed the toilet.
Background technology
The living water use of facilities such as residential dormitory, hotel, office building is not fully used now, a lot of living facilities can not use some secondary water that can re-use in the life once more owing to do not create the advantage of living water use second use.Living water use mainly comprises wash one's face in the washroom water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, the kitchen of washing one's hands the wash dish slurry that washes the dishes, laundry water, the bath water in the bathtub and flushing supply etc. that washing machine is discharged.At present, above-mentioned water all adopts water at the same level, promptly all adopts once new water, especially flushes the toilet and also uses the new water of cleaning very unreasonable, flush the toilet can use fully wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, slurry, and laundry and the bath water water of well flushing the toilet especially.Use new water to flush the toilet now and caused the waste of water virtually, also strengthened the sewage emissions amount,, increased the expenditure of water rate and sewage charge, simultaneously, increased burden again for deficient now water resource the user.
The technical scheme that has other secondary water in many utilization lives to flush the toilet in the prior art, still, that is used widely and implements is very few, traces it to its cause, and often there are following some shortcomings in these schemes:
Existing secondary water conservancy, is made troubles to use in order to be injected into the setting height(from bottom) that will reduce the closestool water tank in the closestool water tank such as the secondary water of discharges such as wash basin with device.
In addition, mostly existing secondary water conservancy only is with device that the water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth with lavatory basin place in the washroom collects and is used to flush the toilet, and discharge value is bigger, the cleaner washing machine of water quality, bathtub and away from the kitchen of washroom wash dish wash the dishes the washing of discharging collect be used to flush the toilet then rare.Just collect the water of washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, water-saving amount is very limited, and again existing apparatus is carried out bigger change, and these have all influenced the enforcement of secondary water conservancy with device.
Have again, because the amount of the secondary water in the life is unsettled, do not have in all multi-schemes of prior art that a cover is quick on the draw, the automaticity height, do not bring the adjustment controlling organization of burden to the user, and, everywhere the device of secondary water among collectors more of the prior art, its collection and use can result in hand cramps to the user, use inconvenience also to hinder promoting the use of of secondary reusing device for waste water.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of and various used secondary water in a household unit can be collected the method for utilizing secondary water to flush the toilet that is used to then flush the toilet;
Further, the pipeline system that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of autocontrol of realizing above-mentioned purpose to utilize secondary water to flush the toilet.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design scheme:
The method of utilizing secondary water to flush the toilet provided by the invention is carried out in such device, this device comprises: at least one water collector, which is provided with secondary water inlet and secondary water outlet and overfall gap, in this water collector, be provided with fluid level controller, also comprise an automatic control of liquid sensor (hereinafter to be referred as fluid level controller), it is installed in the flush cistern, link up the formation pipe network system by pipeline between each water collector, pipe network is provided with water pump, this pipe network also connects with the water inlet of flush cistern, simultaneously the water inlet of described flushing tank also and be provided with connecting pipeline between the tap water pipeline is provided with valve such as electromagnetic valve on junction line; On this pipe network, be connected with the valve such as the electromagnetic valve of water pump and each arm break-make of control;
This method is:
1, living water use is discharged in the water collector, collects enough secondary water in the water collector, unnecessary secondary water enters sewer from overfall gap, and the fluid level controller by has wherein sent the water signal;
2, the described fluid level controller in the flush cistern provides the signal whether water is arranged in the flushing tank, if what provide is that the water signal is arranged, then water pump and/or the valve on the relevant pipeline is failure to actuate on the pipe network; If provide anhydrous signal, water pump and/or valve event on the then relevant pipeline introduce in the flushing tank secondary water in the described water collector for the use of flushing the toilet;
3, the water in the water collector is discharged to back in the flushing tank:
(1) have secondary water to replenish into, fluid level controller has wherein sent the water signal, waits the anhydrous signal of flushing tank simultaneously and repeating step 2;
(2) there is not secondary water to replenish into, fluid level controller wherein sends anhydrous signal, do not have water in the flushing tank this moment, fluid level controller wherein also sends anhydrous signal, after sending, promptly open these two anhydrous signals valve on flushing tank and the pipeline that tap water pipeline connects, in flushing tank, replenish new water, and treat in the flushing tank that water has fluid level controller to send signal after full, close with pipeline that tap water pipeline connects on valve.
Further, if there are two the above water collectors to connect with flush cistern to wherein supplying secondary water, link up the formation pipe network system by pipeline between each water collector, this pipe network connects with the water inlet of flush cistern, make each described water collector all can supply secondary water to flush cistern, then the signal that sends water of the fluid level controller in one of them water collector is with on the anhydrous signal of flushing tank is corresponding, then the water pump in valve on the pipeline between this water collector and the flushing tank and the flushing tank that the secondary water in this water collector can be carried can start, the valve between this moment other water collector and the flushing tank on the pipeline or comprise that water pump then is in the state of locked akinesia;
Again further, but in aforesaid water collector back by at least one moisturizing water collector of pipeline coupled in series, so-called " series connection " is that the secondary water water inlet of secondary water fairlead and previous water collector of a back water collector is to being communicated with.This moisturizing water collector also is provided with the water inlet and the outlet of secondary water, and this outlet connects with a described water collector by pipeline, also comprises overfall gap, and it is connected with sewer; In this moisturizing water collector, also be provided with fluid level controller,
(a) living water use is discharged in this moisturizing water collector, and fluid level controller sends the signal of water;
(b) if the fluid level controller with it in the water collector of Lian Jieing sends the signal of water, valve betwixt and can make water in this moisturizing water collector introduce water pump in this water collector to close and stop then; If if the fluid level controller with it in the water collector of Lian Jieing sends anhydrous signal, valve betwixt and can make water in this moisturizing water collector introduce water pump in this water collector to open and start, in water collector, mend secondary water then.
By said method, each place that produces secondary water all can be provided with water collector or moisturizing water collector in a cover unit, room, links up by pipe-line-network then, and secondary water is provided in the flushing tank of closet.As long as there is a place to have the secondary water generates to come out, just be used for flushing the toilet in the flushing tank that can provide by this method.If all there is not the secondary water generates everywhere, the new water that the tap water pipeline of also can migrating at an easy rate provides is flushed the toilet, and can not influence the demand of normally flushing the toilet.
The pipeline system that autocontrol provided by the invention utilizes secondary water to flush the toilet comprises water collector, water pump, check (non-return) valve, fluid level controller, electromagnetic valve and control cabinet;
Described water collector is a container, is provided with collecting space and overflow volume in this container, is provided with a secondary water water inlet on the wall of described collecting space; On the wall of described water collector collecting space, also be provided with secondary water outlet, insert secondary water fairlead by this outlet, the secondary water fairlead and one of described water collector makes this water collector be connected with the transfer pipeline that the water inlet of flush cistern is communicated with, be provided with partition between described overflow volume and the collecting space, this partition forms overflow weir; The bottom of described overflow volume is provided with outfall and is communicated with sewer;
In the described collecting space of described water collector, be installed with fluid level controller; On described transfer pipeline, be provided with described electromagnetic valve and water pump; This device also comprises the flushing tank fluid level controller that in use is arranged in the flush cistern, also comprise the described electromagnetic valve of new water lines on the pipeline of being located between tap water pipeline and the flushing tank, the control element of the drive motors of described fluid level controller and electromagnetic valve and water pump all is connected in the interior electric loop of described control cabinet, and the quantity according to controlled water pump, electromagnetic valve in described control cabinet is provided with several contactors and relay; Described relay is used to control the action of described contactor and electromagnetic valve, and described contactor is used to control the action of controlled water pump drive motors; Described relay coil is by linking to each other with low-tension supply the normally closed and/or normal battle of fluid level controller in the water collector.
By the described electric loop in the above-mentioned control cabinet, can make electromagnetic valve open and close according to the liquid level signal of described fluid level controller and the drive motors of water pump starts and stops.
On described transfer pipeline, be provided with check (non-return) valve, secondary water can only be flowed to the flush cistern direction, otherwise then end; Can place in the suction water pipe of the described water pump on the pipeline anhydrous and can't carry and damage water pump effectively.
The said apparatus course of work in use is:
This water collector is installed on the facility that produces secondary water, wash pot sink or washing machine or the bathtub etc. that dish washes the dishes as lavatory basin in the washroom or kitchen, its gutter is connected with the secondary water water inlet of this water collector, living water use is discharged in the water collector, collect enough secondary water in the water collector, unnecessary secondary water enters sewer from overfall gap, and the fluid level controller by has wherein sent the water signal simultaneously;
Described fluid level controller in the flush cistern provides the signal whether water is arranged in the flushing tank, if what provide is that the water signal is arranged, then water pump and/or the electromagnetic valve on the relevant pipeline is failure to actuate on the pipe network; If provide anhydrous signal, water pump on the then relevant pipeline and/or electromagnetic valve action introduce in the flushing tank secondary water in the described water collector for the use of flushing the toilet;
After water in the water collector is discharged in the flushing tank, if any the continuous into water collector that replenishes in secondary land and water, fluid level controller has wherein sent the water signal, waits the anhydrous signal of flushing tank simultaneously and by the action of described water pump and/or electromagnetic valve secondary water is supplied with flush cistern; If there is not secondary water to replenish in the water collector, fluid level controller wherein sends anhydrous signal, this moment is not if having water in the flushing tank yet, fluid level controller wherein also sends anhydrous signal, after sending, these two anhydrous signals promptly open electromagnetic valve on flush cistern and the pipeline that tap water pipeline connects by described electric loop, in flushing tank, replenish new water, and treat in the flushing tank that water completely sends signal by the fluid level controller in the flush cistern in the back, close with pipeline that tap water pipeline connects on electromagnetic valve.
Hence one can see that, and this device need not user's intervention in use, and the user is just as usual use flush cistern or be connected with the various facilities of described water collector.Flush the toilet in the flushing tank that this device can be carried the secondary water that produces automatically, and when not having secondary water to supply with, automatically the new water on the tap water pipeline is added in the flushing tank.Therefore its use is very convenient.
Described water collector in this device is preferably more than two at least, wherein have at least the secondary water fairlead of a water collector to connect described transfer pipeline and lead to the flush cistern water inlet, other secondary water fairlead lead to other described water collector secondary water water inlet be connected into pipe network, be provided with described electromagnetic valve and/or micro pump on this pipe network, the control element of described fluid level controller in the described water collector and described electromagnetic valve and/or water pump drive motors all is connected in the described electric loop.
Above-mentioned some water collectors can have some following draw bails:
As with transfer pipeline that the water inlet of flush cistern is communicated with on be connected water collector as described in two or more, the described transfer pipeline that its secondary water fairlead separately all links to each other with the water inlet of flush cistern is connected, be provided with described electromagnetic valve and/or water pump thereon, make the secondary water in each described water collector under the effect of described water pump, supply with flushing tank, but the electromagnetic valve on the connecting pipeline of each water collector and flushing tank have the structure that electrically connects of interlocking.Each described water collector all can be to flush cistern for secondary water in this device, the signal that fluid level controller in one of them water collector sends water is with on the anhydrous signal of flushing tank is corresponding, then the water pump in electromagnetic valve on the pipeline between this water collector and the flushing tank and the flushing tank that the secondary water in this water collector can be carried can start, the state that valve between this moment other water collector and the flushing tank on the pipeline or water pump then are in locked akinesia.
On the secondary water water inlet of the described water collector that connects with described transfer pipeline on the water inlet of flush cistern, connect at least one provides secondary water in this water collector secondary water fairlead for another example as the described water collector of moisturizing by described transfer pipeline, on this transfer pipeline, be provided with described electromagnetic valve and/or water pump, make the secondary water of collecting in the described water collector as moisturizing that can replenish with water collector that flushing tank connects in.Similarly, the electromagnetic valve on the connecting pipeline of the described water collector that connects with the instrument for defecation flushing tank of the water collector used of each moisturizing has the structure that electrically connects of interlocking.
The secondary water fairlead of the described water collector that this moisturizing is used is connected by described transfer pipeline with the secondary water water inlet of the described water collector that connects with the water inlet of flushing tank, fluid level controller in the described water collector of using by the described electromagnetic valve on this transfer pipeline and/or water pump, moisturizing makes when anhydrous in the corresponding described water collector and start water pump and unlatching corresponding solenoid valve when in the described water collector that moisturizing is used water being arranged, and the secondary water in the described water collector that moisturizing is used is provided in the described water collector.
Again further, but the described water collector of using by described several moisturizings of transfer pipeline coupled in series in aforesaid water collector back, and a secondary water water inlet of the secondary water fairlead of a promptly back described water collector and previous described water collector is to being communicated with.The described electromagnetic valve that on described transfer pipeline, is provided with and or the drive motors of water pump be connected in the described electric loop.This installs in use, and the course of work is: living water use is discharged in the described water collector that this moisturizing uses, its inner fluid level controller that is provided with sends the signal of water, if the fluid level controller in the described the preceding water collector of Lian Jieing sends the signal of water with it, valve betwixt and can make water in this moisturizing water collector introduce water pump in this water collector to close and stop then; If the fluid level controller in the water collector of Lian Jieing sends anhydrous signal with it, then valve is betwixt opened and startup with the water pump that the water that can make in this moisturizing water collector is introduced in this water collector, to mending secondary water in the water collector the preceding.
This shows, use several water collectors, each facility place that produces secondary water all can be provided with water collector in a cover unit, room, link up by transfer pipeline according to above-mentioned several modes, just everywhere secondary water in the unit, room all can be collected, and the supply flushing tank is used to flush the toilet, and the user can use the various drainage facilities of using as usually, no matter whether collect secondary water, all can use flush cistern as usual equally, without any having saved the new water of flushing the toilet originally and using with bearing.
A seal cover preferably is set on the described water collector that described water collector and moisturizing are used is closed described collecting space and overflow volume.
The described water collector that described water collector or moisturizing are used also has some differences according to its structure of different device that places discharging secondary water, and the characteristics with the secondary water that adapts to its discharge also make its use convenient, and structure is more reasonable.
For example, be used for collecting on the wall of described overflow volume of described water collector of secondary water of described pot sink and preferably add a secondary water water inlet, connect another outfall of pot sink in use.When the messy or greasy thing of washing, the outfall of the logical overflow volume of pot sink can be opened and close the outfall of logical collecting space.Like this, too dirty water is entered in the flush cistern by pumping.Make troubles after having increased this secondary water collecting device, for normal the use yet.
Secondary water fairlead is inserted in adapter in the secondary water outlet of the described water collector that lavatory basin and pot sink are provided with below, and the insertion end of this pipe plugs the bottom of this collecting space.The secondary water of collecting space all can be pumped like this and do not make wherein water and cause rotten multiply mosquito and bacterium, produce peculiar smell.
Washing machine generally is to be placed in the corner in room, if below it or the side place water collector and will take up space, in addition, also can destroy the attractive in appearance of room and influence the use of washing machine.And bathtub also is like this.But, below bathtub, generally have a less space.The family that has washing machine and bathtub at the same time, can collect the secondary water that these two devices are discharged with a described water collector: the wall of the described collecting space of this water collector is provided with two water inlets, one of them connects the gutter of washing machine, another connects the gutter of bathtub, the setting that interlaces of these two water inlets and the described fluid level controller of being located at this collecting space.This is that the impact force of water is very big when discharging water because washing machine or bathtub water amount are all bigger, interlaces to be provided with can avoid the direct shock transducer of the very big head of impulse force and influence its accuracy.The secondary water outlet of described water collector is located on the sidewall of collecting space, connects the water inlet that described transfer pipeline leads to the collecting space of the water inlet of flush cistern or other described water collector at this outlet upper connecting tube.Be provided with a collecting space discharge opening at the collecting space of this water collector and the bottom of the described partition between the overflow volume, going up of this partition is provided with an overflow weir as its top.After washing machine or bathtub draining finished, the remaining secondary water of collecting space can be in the very short time flows to from this discharge opening was drained by described outfall then the overflow volume and does not remain in the water collector.On the wall of the overflow volume of this water collector, preferably be provided with a secondary water water inlet, establish on it to take over and be connected, make the overflowing liquid of bathtub overflow mouth outflow directly enter overflow volume with the overfall of bathtub.Why design is to be water on the bathtub water surface because the bathtub overflow mouth overflows like this, some floating things are wherein often arranged, such water is introduced collecting space, and floating thing wherein can install this, and especially collecting space, transfer pipeline water pump etc. result in blockage.
If some family has only washing machine or has only bathtub, on the gutter of washing machine or bathtub, can connect above-mentioned water collector, and at this moment wherein the water inlet on the collecting space wall can only be provided with one.
The collecting space of water collector of collecting the secondary water of pot sink and lavatory basin discharging preferably is provided with filter, avoids stopping up the pipeline that water tank etc. is located to stop solid matter.
The pipeline system that autocontrol secondary water provided by the invention is flushed the toilet, comprise the water collector that at least one secondary water water collector and/or at least one moisturizing are used, link to each other by pipeline between the water collector and between water collector and the flush cistern, pipeline is provided with water pump, electromagnetic valve; In water collector and flushing tank, be provided with fluid level controller; This device also comprises a control cabinet, is provided with the relay of control of pump and electromagnetic valve action in it.When in anhydrous in the flushing tank, the water collector water being arranged, the fluid level controller in the flushing tank sends signal, makes relay, contactor action in the control cabinet, and then makes water pump, electromagnetic valve work in the pipeline, and the water in the water collector adds in the flushing tank; When in the water collector when anhydrous, the fluid level controller in it sends signal, makes water pump, electromagnetic valve action on the pipeline by the contactor in the control cabinet, relay, makes moisturizing add in the water collector standby with the interior water of water collector.This device is by can being collected the secondary water total number that produces in the unit, room everywhere by several water collectors that are connected with the flushing tank of closet; deliver to then and be used in the flushing tank flushing the toilet; this method and the device can allow the user in the water-saving significantly process of flushing the toilet with secondary water without any trouble; all all use the facility of various row's secondary water of family as this device is not installed; just use amount can be accounted in the middle of unconsciously whole domestic consumptions 1/5th flush the toilet with new water saving under; not only Li Jia but also benefit the nation had also protected natural environment.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 utilizes the structural representation of a kind of main water collector (A type) of structure in the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet for autocontrol provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 utilizes the structural representation of (Type B) of the main water collector of another kind of structure in the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet for autocontrol provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that (A type) water collector as shown in Figure 1 combines with lavatory basin;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram that (A type) water collector as shown in Figure 1 combines with pot sink;
Fig. 5 a, 5b are the structural representation of the water collector that is connected with washing machine with bathtub;
Fig. 6 for as Fig. 5 a with below the water collector shown in the 5b is installed in bathtub and the structural representation that is connected with washing machine;
The structural representation of Fig. 7 for fluid level controller being set in flush cistern and electromagnetic valve being set on water inlet;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that is located at the water retaining cover on the water inlet of flush cistern;
Fig. 9 utilizes the syndeton schematic diagram of a kind of composition of the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet for autocontrol provided by the invention;
The syndeton schematic diagram that Figure 10 utilizes the another kind of the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet to form for autocontrol provided by the invention;
Figure 11 utilizes the syndeton schematic diagram of another composition of the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet for autocontrol provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is the automatic control electrical schematic diagram of corresponding device as shown in Figure 9;
Figure 13 is the automatic control electrical schematic diagram of corresponding device as shown in figure 10;
Figure 14 is the automatic control electrical schematic diagram of corresponding device as shown in figure 11;
Figure 15 is the catenation principle figure of the drive motors of two water pumps in the corresponding device as shown in Figure 9.
The specific embodiment
The pipeline system that autocontrol provided by the invention utilizes secondary water to flush the toilet comprises water collector, water pump, check (non-return) valve, fluid level controller and electromagnetic valve and common valve; Water collector can be placed on that dish is washed in following, the kitchen of the lavatory basin 2 of washroom, below the pot sink of the usefulness that washes the dishes 3, can also connect with the gutter of bathtub 4 and washing machine 5.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of water collector 10 of below lavatory basin 2 or pot sink 3, installing, comprise two containers that are set-located, constitute collecting space at interior container 101, container 102 outside and between interior container 101, constitute overflow volume, be lower than the top edge of container outside at the upper end-face edge of interior container 101, when behind interior container 101 collection full waters, unnecessary water will flow into overflow volume.Be provided with outfall 103 in the bottom of overflow volume, the water that will overflow directly is discharged in the sewer.Be provided with filter 104 on the top of container 101, it entered in the tank for excrement pan to stop solid impurity.Be provided with a case lid 105 in the upper end of water collector 10, collecting space and overflow volume all are closed.Perforate will be aspirated the bottom of the secondary water fairlead 106 insertion collecting spaces that supply water on case lid 105, and perforate plugs a fluid level controller 107 in collecting space.On case lid 105, also be provided with exhaust opening 108.Also establish the hole and connect secondary water water inlet pipe 109 and 110 on case lid 105, one of them is the draining of collecting lavatory basin or pot sink, and another is used for collecting other and is used for the water collector that moisturizing uses and carries the secondary water of coming.On the outfall 103 corresponding positions of the bottom of container 101 and container 102 bottoms, also be provided with a mouth of pipe 111, be used for dredging collecting space and the outfall of container 102 is carried out inspection and maintenance.On the sidewall of container 102, be provided with hangers 113, be used for this water collector 10 is fixed on the bottom of lavatory basin or pot sink.
As shown in Figure 3, water collector as shown in Figure 1 is located at below the lavatory basin, can be provided with the bend pipe water seal arrangement on the gutter 21 of lavatory basin 2 or the water inlet pipe 109 of water collector 10.Also can establish the bend pipe water seal arrangement on the tube connector of water collector 10 and sewer.
As shown in Figure 4, water collector as shown in Figure 1 is located at below the pot sink 3, different is to be provided with interface on the wall of container 102, connects one and takes over 112, is used for connecting with a gutter 31 of pot sink 3.Pot sink 3 also has a gutter 32 to be connected with the water inlet pipe 109 of connected set hydrospace.When the big or too dirty thing of washing greasy dirt, close the outfall on the gutter 32, and open the outfall of gutter 31, addle directly is discharged in the sewer by overflow volume.
As shown in Figure 2, water collector can also have another kind of structure.It comprises a container 201, constitute collecting space in it, its bottom is provided with outfall 202, in outfall, plug a bleed off pipe 203 hermetically, similarly, also be provided with case lid 204 on this container, and be provided with secondary water fairlead 208 and the fluid level controller 209 and the hangers 210 of secondary water inlet 205,206, exhaust opening 207, suction water supply.
Be depicted as Fig. 5 a, 5b and be suitable for being placed on the water collector 80 that to collect bathtub and washing machine drainage below the bathtub simultaneously.This water collector 80 is divided into collecting space 802 and overflow volume 803 by dividing plate 801 with the container of water collector 80, and collecting space 802 accounts for 2/3rds of container gross space.The upper end case lid 800 of the top distance set hydrophone of dividing plate 801 has a gap 820, and it forms overflow ducts.The side wall of collecting space 802 is provided with two water inlets 804 and 805, as shown in Figure 6, one of them water inlet 804 connects the gutter of washing machine 5, another water inlet 805 connects the gutter of bathtub 4, in collecting space, set firmly fluid level controller 806, the secondary water outlet of establishing on the sidewall of collecting space 807 with water inlet with interlacing.Be provided with a collecting space discharge opening 808 at the collecting space 802 of this water collector 80 and the bottom of the dividing plate 801 between the overflow volume 803.After washing machine or bathtub draining finished, the remaining secondary water of collecting space can be in the very short time flows to from this discharge opening and enters sewer by described outfall then the overflow volume and do not remain in the water collector.Being provided with outfall 809 in the bottom of overflow volume connects with sewer.As shown in Figure 6, on the position of corresponding overflow volume 803 on the case lid 800, be provided with water inlet 810, establish the overflow mouth of a river that intubate connects bathtub at this, before a large amount of drainings of bathtub, the overflow volume that the water that flows out from the bathtub overflow mouth enters water collector 80 is directly drained from sewer.
If some family does not have bathtub and has only washing machine or have only bathtub, on the gutter of washing machine or bathtub, can connect above-mentioned water collector, and at this moment wherein the water inlet on the collecting space wall can only be provided with one, also object difference and the additions and deletions of device such as perforate targetedly because of connecting.
As shown in Figure 7, be provided with water inlet 01 in the flush cistern 1, in water tank, be provided with fluid level controller 02, wherein also be provided with outfall 03 and outfall valve gap 04, connect a drag-line 05 on it.Be provided with a water retaining cover 06 on the water inlet in water tank, excessive to avoid into water to go out water tank.It is a dome cover body.Its structure also can be umbrella shape as shown in Figure 8.
With instantiation this device is described below.
Embodiment 1:
Be the embodiment that autocontrol provided by the invention utilizes the pipeline system that secondary water flushes the toilet as shown in Figure 9, this is that No. 2 water collectors 7, No. 1 water collector 6, bathtub 4, washing machines 5 below the washroom lavatory basin 2 below kitchen sink 3 share the structural representation that No. 3 water collectors 18 supply water to flush cistern 1.
Take over through check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-2 from No. 2 water collector 7 secondary water fairleads and to be connected on the end of threeway of micro pump 10-2 front end.No. 3 water collector 18 secondary water fairleads are taken over the other end of threeway before check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-3 are connected to micro pump 10-2.Take over the secondary water water inlet of No. 1 water collector 6 by the 3rd pipe nipple of threeway before the micro pump 10-2 through micro pump 10-2, finish by No. 2 and No. 3 water collectors to the work of No. 1 water collector 6 for the secondary water.Take over an end of the last water threeway of flush cistern 1 from No. 1 water collector secondary water fairlead adapter through micro pump 10-1, valve 9, check (non-return) valve 12.Take over the other end of flush cistern 1 threeway by the water meter adapter through valve 9, electromagnetic valve 11-1, check (non-return) valve 12.The 3rd pipe nipple by water threeway on the tank for excrement pan 1 connects in the water tank.
Wherein, No. 1 water collector 6 is responsible for directly supplying water to flush cistern 1, and the water of wash basin 2 also flows directly into water collector 6 No. 1.No. 2 water collectors 7 are except that the following water that itself connects pot sink 3 flows directly into, simultaneously with No. 1 water collector 6 of water supply.No. 3 water collector 18 is responsible for collecting No. 1 water collector 6 of water supply under 4 times water of bathtub, the washing machine.
Automatically controlled structure as shown in figure 12, this cover electric autocontrol device mainly is made up of 2 contactor C, 4 relay ZJ, 4 fluid level controller YJ, 3 electromagnetic valve DF etc.Contactor C, relay ZJ etc. are formed small-sized control cabinet, be fixedly mounted on from power supply more nearby, fluid level controller 1YJ is installed in the flush cistern, fluid level controller 2YJ is installed in No. 1 water collector 6, fluid level controller 3YJ is installed in No. 2 water collectors 7, fluid level controller 4YJ is installed in No. 3 water collectors 18, and electromagnetic valve 12 is installed in the transfer pipeline as illustrated in fig. 9.The electric autocontrol device of embodiment 1 is by the mutual electric connecting relation of contactor and relay and fluid level controller, and water pump, electromagnetic valve work in the control transfer pipeline are transported to the water in each water collector in the flush cistern, its principle as shown in figure 12:
When flush cistern was anhydrous, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit was made war closed, and when No. 1 water collector 6 had water, it is closed that No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits are made war, No. 1 relay 1ZJ adhesive, the 1ZJ closed self-insurance of making war; The closure because No. 1 relay 1ZJ is made war, No. 1 contactor 1C adhesive, water pump 10-1 starts to flush cistern 1 water supply.Flush cistern 1 water is full, and No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point is opened, and No. 1 relay 1ZJ coil blackout, 1ZJ are made war and disconnected from attracting state, and No. 1 contactor 1C disconnects, and water pump 10-1 stops, and supplies water and finishes.For the purpose of protecting, when No. 1 water collector 6 was anhydrous, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limit close point was opened, and water pump 10-1 also quits work.
When No. 2 water collectors 7 had water, No. 3 the fluid level controller 3YJ upper limits were closed battle, and No. 1 water collector 6 is anhydrous, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limit is made war closed, through No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation limit close point closures, No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ lower limit close point closures, No. 3 relay 3ZJ close point closures, No. 2 relay 2ZJ actions, adhesive, the 2ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 2ZJ is made war closed, and No. 2 electromagnetic valve 2DF actions are opened, make war closed contactor 2C of 2ZJ starts, and water pump 10-2 moves operation.Supply water to No. 1 water collector 6 by No. 2 water collectors 7.When No. 1 water collector 6 water were full, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation limit close point was opened, and No. 2 relay 2ZJ disconnects, and No. 2 electromagnetic valve 2DF closes, and water pump 10-2 stops.For the purpose of protection, when No. 2 water collectors 7 were anhydrous, No. 2 water collector 7 interior No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ lower limit close points were opened, or when No. 3 water collectors 18 have water, 3ZJ moves, and the 3ZJ close point is opened, and can both control electromagnetic valve 2DF close with water pump 10-2 to quit work.
When No. 3 water collectors 18 have water, No. 3 the water collector 18 No. 4 interior fluid level controller 4YJ upper limits are made war closed, when No. 1 water collector 6 is anhydrous, No. 1 water collector 6 interior No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limits are made war closed, through No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation limit close point closures, No. 4 fluid level controller 4YJ lower limits are made war closed, No. 3 relay 3ZJ actions, adhesive, No. 3 relay 3ZJ closed self-insurance of making war.No. 3 relay 3ZJ are closed battle, contactor 2C action, and water pump 10-2 starts; supply water for No. 1 water collector 6, No. 1 water collector 6 water are full, and No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation limit close point is opened; No. 3 relay 3ZJ disconnects, and contactor 2C disconnects, and water pump 10-2 stops; No. 3 electromagnetic valve 3DF closes; for the purpose of protection, when No. 3 water collectors 18 were anhydrous, No. 4 fluid level controller 4YJ lower limit close point was opened; No. 3 relay 3ZJ disconnects, and No. 3 electromagnetic valve 3DF close with water pump 10-2 and stop.
When the 1-3 water collector occurring completely without water, in the flush cistern 1 when also anhydrous, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war closed, through No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 1 normally closed point of relay 1ZJ, No. 4 relay 4ZJ actions, the 4ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 4ZJ is made war closed, and No. 1 electromagnetic valve 1DF opens, and the new water pipeline that is connected by water meter 13 supplies water in flush cistern 1, the full back No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point of water is opened, No. 4 relay 4ZJ disconnects, and No. 1 electromagnetic valve 1DF action is closed, when the 1-3 water collector is adopted water, No. 1 relay 1ZJ action, the 1ZJ close point is opened, and No. 1 electromagnetic valve 1DF closes, and directly goes up water by the new water pipeline of water meter 13 connections and stops immediately to flush cistern 1.In this covering device, the chance that new water pipeline supplies water in flushing tank is few, as standby and be provided with.
In control cabinet, be provided with low pressure+12V power supply and provide power supply for relay, electromagnetic valve, fluid level controller; Simultaneously, this low-tension supply also meets power supply indicator ZD through K switch.
All control circuit devices are adopted is safe voltage, and water pump also should have good ground connection, and therefore, this device is very safe.
Water pump 10-1 and 10-2 electrically connect structure as shown in figure 15, and water pump 10-1,10-2 link to each other with 220V power supply in the control cabinet by automatic switch K, contactor 1C, thermal protector RJ.And these two water pumps are done good earth.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 10, this device is made up of the following water of being located at No. 1 water collector 6, bathtub 4 and washing machine 5 below the wash basin 2 shared No. 3 water collectors 18 and flush cistern 1.End by No. 1 threeway of water collector 6 before check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-1 receive micro pump 10.
Take over water collector 18 secondary water water inlets No. 3 by bathtub 4 sewer pipes and washing machine 5 sewer pipes, take over an end of the threeway before check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-3 receive micro pump 10 by No. 3 water collector 18 secondary water fairleads again.
The other end by the threeway before the micro pump 10 is taken over an end that connects another threeway through micro pump 10, and the other end of threeway is taken over the last water threeway before electromagnetic valve 11-2, valve 9, check (non-return) valve 12 are received flush cistern thus.
The 3rd port by the threeway of micro pump 10 back taken over another secondary water water inlet of receiving No. 1 water collector 6 through valve 9, electromagnetic valve 11-4.
Take over the other end of water threeway on the flush cistern 1 by the new water adapter that water meter 13 connects through valve 9, electromagnetic valve 11-5, check (non-return) valve 12, the 3rd end of last water threeway connects with the water inlet of flush cistern 1.
In this device, have only a water pump, it plays two effects: an effect is to give water on the flushing tank 1 by No. 1 water collector 6; Another effect is to give No. 1 water collector 6 with the water of No. 3 water collectors 18, and its process is finished by electromagnetic valve 11-1,11-2,11-3 and 11-4.Wherein electromagnetic valve 11-1 and 11-2 interlock, electromagnetic valve 11-3 and 11-4 interlock, and the electromagnetic valve of these two groups interlocks is interlocked each other, thus can realize above-mentioned two effects of water pump.Concrete operating principle is:
As shown in figure 13, anhydrous in flush cistern 1 bath rear cabinet, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is wherein made war closed, this moment, No. 1 water collector 6 had water, No. 1 the water collector 6 No. 2 interior fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits are made war closed, the control power supply is made war through 2YJ upper limit closure, the 1YJ lower limit is closed makes war, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limit close points, No. 2 relay close point 2ZJ (with No. 2 relay interlockings) make No. 1 relay 1ZJ adhesive, No. 1 relay 1ZJ action, the 1ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 1ZJ is made war closed, electromagnetic valve 1DF, the 2DF action is opened, 1ZJ is made war closed, contactor 1C action, starting mode of pump supplies water for flush cistern 1 by No. 1 water collector 6.After flush cistern water is full; No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point is opened; No. 1 relay 1ZJ coil blackout, electromagnetic valve 1DF, 2DF close, and water pump stops to supply water to flush cistern; for the purpose of protection; when No. 1 water collector 6 was anhydrous, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limit close point was opened, and controls No. 1 relay 1ZJ; electromagnetic valve 1DF, 2DF are closed, and water pump stops to supply water to flush cistern.
When anhydrous and No. 3 water collectors 18 of No. 1 water collector 6 have water, No. 1 water collector 6 interior No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ lower limits are made war closed, the control power supply through the 2YJ lower limit closed make war, the 4YJ upper limit is made war closed, No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation limit close point closures, No. 4 fluid level controller 4YJ lower limit close point closures, No. 1 relay close points (with No. 1 relay 1ZJ interlocking) make No. 2 relay 2ZJ adhesive, No. 2 relay 2ZJ actions.The 2ZJ closed self-insurance of making war; 2ZJ is made war closed; electromagnetic valve 3DF; 4DF opens; 2ZJ is made war closed; contactor 1C action, water pump 10-1 begins by No. 3 water collectors 18 to No. 1 water collector water supply start, after No. 1 water collector 6 water are full; No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ superelevation upper limit close point disconnects; No. 2 relay 2ZJ opens, electromagnetic valve 3DF; 4DF closes, and water pump stops to supply water to No. 1 water collector 6; for the purpose of protection; when in No. 3 water collectors 18 when anhydrous, the lower limit close point of No. 4 fluid level controller 4YJ in No. 3 water collectors 18 is opened, and No. 2 relay 2ZJ are disconnected; make electromagnetic valve 3DF; 4DF closes, and water pump 10-1 stops to supply water to No. 1 water collector 6.
Since water pump 10-1 bear by No. 1 water collector 6 to flush cistern 1 supply water and No. 3 water collectors 18 to two work of No. 1 water collector 6 water supply, in pipeline, be provided with two groups of electromagnetic valve 1DF-4DF, wherein by No. 1 water collector 6 to flush cistern 1 water supply line by electromagnetic valve 1DF, the 2DF control that links.By electromagnetic valve 3DF, the 4DF control that links, electromagnetic valve 1DF, 2DF are one group to No. 1 water collector 6 water supply line for No. 3 water collectors 18, and 3DF, 4DF are one group, use electric interlock between two groups, can not move simultaneously.
When the anhydrous and flush cistern 1 of 6, No. 3 water collectors of No. 1 water collector 18 is also anhydrous, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit in the flush cistern 1 is made war closed, the control power supply through 1YJ lower limit closed battles, 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 1 relay 1ZJ close point to No. 3 relay 3ZJ, No. 3 relay 3ZJ actions, No. 5 electromagnetic valve 5DF actions are opened, the new water pipeline that is connected by water meter 13 supplies water in flush cistern 1, the full back No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point of water is opened, No. 3 relay 3ZJ are opened, No. 5 electromagnetic valve 5DF closes, and water supply stops.When new water supplies water, when any one has water in 6, No. 3 water collectors 18 of No. 1 water collector, all will utilize No. 1 relay 1ZJ and No. 2 relay 2ZJ closures and cut off power source for relay control No. 3, No. 5 electromagnetic valve 5DF are closed, stop new water and enter flushing tank, supply water for flush cistern 1 and change into by No. 1 water collector 6.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 11, this covering device below pot sink 3 No. 2 water collectors 7 and No. 1 water collector 6 under the wash basin 2 jointly to flush cistern 1 for secondary water.Wherein, take over the secondary water water inlet that joins water collector 7, take over an end of threeways before check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-2 receive water pump 10 by No. 2 water collector 7 secondary water fairleads by 3 times water of pot sink.
Take over No. 1 water collector 6 secondary water water inlets of connection by 2 times water of wash basin, take over the other end of threeway before check (non-return) valve 12, electromagnetic valve 11-1 receive micro pump 10 by No. 1 water collector 6 secondary water fairleads.The 3rd end by threeway before the water inlet connection water pump of micro pump connects water pump 10.The port of export of water pump 10 is taken over an end that connects another threeway, and the other end of this threeway connects the water inlet of flush cistern 1, and the 3rd end of this threeway is connected with the new water water inlet pipe that is connected with water meter.On taking over, this connects valve 9, electromagnetic valve 11-3 and check (non-return) valve 12.
The circuit structure of this device as shown in figure 14, its course of work is:
When flush cistern 1 is anhydrous, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war closed in the case, No. 1 water collector 6 has water, No. 1 the water collector 6 interior No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits are made war closed, the control power supply through the 1YJ lower limit closed make war, the 2YJ upper limit closed battles, 2YJ lower limit close point, 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 2 relay 2ZJ close points (with No. 2 relays interlockings) give No. 1 relay 1ZJ, make it to move.The 1ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 1ZJ is made war closed, No. 1 electromagnetic valve 1DF opens, and 1ZJ is made war closed, contactor 1C action, water pump 10-1 begins to be supplied water to flush cistern 1 by No. 1 water collector 6, after water was full, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point was opened, and No. 1 relay 1ZJ opens, No. 1 electromagnetic valve 1DF closes, and water pump 10-1 stops.When No. 1 water collector was anhydrous, No. 2 fluid level controller lower limit close point was opened, and No. 1 relay is opened, and No. 1 closed electromagnetic valve, water pump stop to supply water.
When flush cistern 1 is anhydrous, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war closed in the case, No. 2 water collector 7 has water, No. 2 the water collector 7 interior No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ upper limits are made war closed, the control power supply through the 1YJ lower limit closed make war, the 3YJ upper limit closed battles, 3YJ lower limit close point, 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 1 relay 1ZJ close point (with No. 1 relay interlocking) give No. 2 relay 2ZJ, make it to move.The 2ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 2ZJ is made war closed, No. 2 electromagnetic valve 2DF opens, and 2ZJ is made war closed, contactor 1C action, water pump 10-1 begins to be supplied water to flush cistern 1 by No. 2 water collectors 7, after water was full, No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point was opened, and No. 2 relay 2ZJ opens, No. 2 electromagnetic valve 2DF closes, and water pump 10-1 stops.When No. 2 water collectors 7 were anhydrous, No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ lower limit close point was opened, and No. 2 relay 2ZJ are opened, and No. 2 closed electromagnetic valves, water pump 10-1 supply water and stop.
Carry out interlocking at No. 1 relay 1ZJ and No. 2 relay 2ZJ, it can not be moved simultaneously.
When anhydrous in the flush cistern 1 and No. 1 water collector 6 and No. 2 water collectors 7 all have water, water collector 6 and water collector 7 depends in proper order among Figure 14 that No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war for flush cistern 1 water supply and makes war with No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits and the connecting in proper order of No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ upper limit battles, if promptly No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war earlier with after No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits connect battle, from then on making war with No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ upper limits connects again, and then should supply water for flush cistern 1 by water collector 6 earlier.When water collector 6 is anhydrous, supply water for flush cistern 1 by water collector 7 again.Otherwise, if No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit make war earlier with No. 3 fluid level controller 3YJ upper limits make war connects after, from then on connect battle again with No. 2 fluid level controller 2YJ upper limits, then should be earlier by water collector 7 to flush cistern 1 water supply.When water collector 7 is anhydrous, supply water for flush cistern 1 by water collector 6 again, simultaneously,, guaranteed that also two water collectors 6,7 can not supply water simultaneously to flush cistern 1 because No. 1 relay 1ZJ and No. 2 relay 2ZJ electrical interlocks makes it and can not move simultaneously.
When No. 1, No. 2 water collectors are during completely without water, after flush cistern 1 bath when also anhydrous, flush cistern 1 interior No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ lower limit is made war closed, the control power supply is made war through 1YJ lower limit closure, 1YJ upper limit close point, No. 1 relay 1ZJ close point, No. 2 relay 2ZJ close point is given No. 3 relay 3ZJ, make it action, the 3ZJ closed self-insurance of making war, 3ZJ is made war closed, No. 3 electromagnetic valve 3DF opens, the new water pipeline that is connected by water meter 13 supplies water in flush cistern 1, and the full back No. 1 fluid level controller 1YJ upper limit close point of water is opened, and No. 3 relay 3ZJ are opened, No. 3 electromagnetic valve 3DF closes, and new water supplies water and stops.In supplying new water process, when any one has water in No. 1 water collector 6 and No. 2 water collectors 7, because No. 1 relay 1ZJ action, the 1ZJ close point is opened No. 2 relay 2ZJ actions, the 2ZJ close point is opened, No. 3 relays will be opened made closed electromagnetic valve No. 3, stop, and change by No. 1 water collector 6 or No. 2 water collectors 7 and supply water to flush cistern 1 for new water.
When one indoor when two washrooms are arranged, the device that the flush cistern of each washroom can be used the different generation secondary water in above-mentioned three embodiment and the family links up, and control cabinet can be combined in a place.
Produce the secondary water part that can utilize again for what hotel guest-room, apartment etc. was located, as lavatory basin etc., method and apparatus of the present invention also can use, and is used to flush the toilet to collect secondary water.
The water collector of making structure such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 structure such as is placed on below the lavatory basin at the place, the water collector that used secondary water enters by described filter, the large-scale water collector of water storage is set at the top layer of building simultaneously, the secondary water of collecting in the water collector that each is local is transported in the large-scale described water collector by water pump, be connected to the water inlet of flush cistern everywhere again by pipeline, foregoing electromagnetic valve is set on pipeline, check (non-return) valve etc., also can use device of the present invention and flush cistern to link up, similarly, by being located at fluid level controller and the relay in the water collector, the startup of control of pump motors such as contactor and electromagnetic valve and stop and opening and close, realize the purpose of flushing the toilet of secondary water, here, just do not had the closed pipe-line system in the unit, but secondary water conservancy in a block of flats is used.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of utilizing secondary water to flush the toilet is carried out in such device, and this device comprises: at least one water collector, described water collector are a container, are provided with collecting space and overflow volume in this container, are provided with partition therebetween, and this partition forms overflow weir; On the wall of described collecting space, be provided with secondary water inlet and secondary water outlet, insert secondary water fairlead at this secondary water outlet, this secondary water fairlead is connected with a transmission pipeline network, this transmission pipeline network makes water collector be communicated with the water inlet of flush cistern and/or other water collector secondary water inlet, and the bottom of described overflow volume is established outfall and is communicated with sewer; Be provided with fluid level controller in this water collector, also comprise a fluid level controller, it is installed in the flush cistern, and simultaneously the water inlet of described flushing tank also and be provided with connecting pipeline between the tap water pipeline is provided with valve on described transmission pipeline network; On this transmission pipeline network, be connected with the valve of water pump and each arm break-make of control;
This method is:
A, living water use is discharged in the water collector, collects enough secondary water in the water collector, unnecessary secondary water flows into overflow volume, enters sewer from outfall, and the fluid level controller by has wherein sent the water signal;
Described fluid level controller in B, the flush cistern provides the signal whether water is arranged in the flushing tank, if what provide is that the water signal is arranged, water pump and/or valve on the then described transmission pipeline network on the relevant pipeline are failure to actuate; If provide anhydrous signal, water pump and/or valve event on the then relevant pipeline introduce in the flushing tank secondary water in the described water collector for the use of flushing the toilet;
Water in C, the water collector is discharged to back in the flushing tank:
(1) have secondary water to replenish into, fluid level controller has wherein sent the water signal, waits the anhydrous signal of flushing tank simultaneously and repeating step B;
(2) there is not secondary water to replenish into, fluid level controller wherein sends anhydrous signal, do not have water in the flushing tank this moment, fluid level controller wherein also sends anhydrous signal, after sending, promptly open these two anhydrous signals valve on flushing tank and the pipeline that tap water pipeline connects, in flushing tank, replenish new water, and treat that water completely sends signal by fluid level controller in the back in the flushing tank, close with pipeline that tap water pipeline connects on valve.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two or more described water collectors are arranged, link up the described transmission pipeline network of formation system by pipeline between each water collector, this pipe network connects with the water inlet of flush cistern, make each described water collector all can supply secondary water to flush cistern, the signal that fluid level controller in one of them water collector sends water is with on the anhydrous signal of flushing tank is corresponding, then the valve on the pipeline between this water collector and the flushing tank and the water pump that the secondary water in this water collector can be transported in the flushing tank can start, the valve between this moment other water collector and the flushing tank on the pipeline or comprise that water pump then is in the state of locked akinesia.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: but in described water collector back by the described water collector of described at least one moisturizing of feed-line coupled in series, it also is provided with the water inlet and the outlet of secondary water, and this outlet connects with the described secondary water inlet of a described water collector by pipeline; In this moisturizing water collector, also be provided with fluid level controller,
(a) living water use is discharged to this moisturizing with in the described water collector, and fluid level controller sends the signal of water;
(b) if the fluid level controller with it in the water collector of Lian Jieing sends the signal of water, valve betwixt and can make water in this moisturizing water collector introduce water pump in this water collector to close and stop then; If the fluid level controller in the water collector of Lian Jieing sends anhydrous signal with it, then valve is betwixt opened and startup with the water pump that the water that can make in this moisturizing water collector is introduced in this water collector, mends secondary water in water collector.
4, a kind of autocontrol utilizes the pipeline system that secondary water is flushed the toilet, and it is characterized in that: comprise water collector, water pump, check (non-return) valve, fluid level controller, electromagnetic valve and control cabinet;
Described water collector is a container, is provided with collecting space and overflow volume in this container, is provided with a secondary water water inlet on the wall of described collecting space; On the wall of described water collector collecting space, also be provided with secondary water outlet, insert secondary water fairlead by this outlet, the secondary water fairlead and one of described water collector makes this water collector be connected with the transfer pipeline that the water inlet of flush cistern is communicated with, be provided with partition between described overflow volume and the collecting space, this partition forms overflow weir; The bottom of described overflow volume is provided with outfall and is communicated with sewer;
In the described collecting space of described water collector, be installed with fluid level controller; On described transfer pipeline, be provided with described electromagnetic valve and water pump; Also comprise the flushing tank fluid level controller that in use is arranged in the flush cistern and be located at tap water pipeline and flushing tank between pipeline on new water lines electromagnetic valve, the drive motors of described fluid level controller and electromagnetic valve and water pump all is connected in the electric loop in the described control cabinet;
Quantity according to controlled water pump, electromagnetic valve in described control cabinet is provided with several contactors and relay; Described relay is used to control the action of described contactor and electromagnetic valve, and described contactor is used to control the action of controlled water pump drive motors; Described relay coil is by linking to each other with low-tension supply the normally closed and/or normal battle of fluid level controller in the water collector.
5, device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with more than one secondary water intake on the wall of the collecting space of described water collector.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described devices, it is characterized in that: insert secondary water fairlead in the secondary water outlet that described collecting space is provided with, an end of this pipe plugs the bottom of this collecting space.
7, according to claim 4 or 5 described devices, it is characterized in that: described water collector is a container, constitute collecting space in it, its bottom is provided with outfall, in this outfall, plug a bleed off pipe hermetically, the mouth of pipe places in this container, forms described overflow volume in this bleed off pipe, and the pipe upper port is described overflow weir.
8, device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the wall of the collecting space of described water collector is provided with two water inlets, the setting that interlaces of these two water inlets and the described fluid level controller of being located at this collecting space; The secondary water outlet of described water collector is located on the sidewall of collecting space, connects the water inlet that described transfer pipeline leads to the water inlet of flush cistern or leads to the described collecting space of other described water collector at this outlet upper connecting tube; Being provided with a collecting space discharge opening at the collecting space of this water collector and the bottom of the described partition between the overflow volume, is overflow weir at the top of described partition.
9, according to claim 5 or 8 described devices, it is characterized in that: on the wall of the described overflow volume of described water collector, be provided with secondary water water inlet.
10, device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described water collector is more than at least two, secondary water fairlead wherein has at least one to lead to the flush cistern water inlet, other secondary water fairlead lead to other described water collector secondary water water inlet be connected into pipe network, be provided with electromagnetic valve and/or micro pump on pipe network, described fluid level controller in the described water collector and described electromagnetic valve and/or water pump control element all are connected in the described electric loop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031570240A CN1308555C (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Method for flushing toilet utilizing secondary water and automatic control type pipeline system device for toilet flushing using secondary water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031570240A CN1308555C (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Method for flushing toilet utilizing secondary water and automatic control type pipeline system device for toilet flushing using secondary water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1594762A CN1594762A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1308555C true CN1308555C (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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| CNB031570240A Expired - Lifetime CN1308555C (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2003-09-09 | Method for flushing toilet utilizing secondary water and automatic control type pipeline system device for toilet flushing using secondary water |
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| CN2461969Y (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2001-11-28 | 韩冬青 | Toilet flusher of reusing family used water |
| CN2484359Y (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-04-03 | 傅傑俨 | Water-saving apparatus to automatically utilize domestic waste water |
| CN2639378Y (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2004-09-08 | 周树 | Pipeline system device of self-controlled flusing using reused water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1594762A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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