CN2685408Y - Self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus - Google Patents
Self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN2685408Y CN2685408Y CNU2004200042307U CN200420004230U CN2685408Y CN 2685408 Y CN2685408 Y CN 2685408Y CN U2004200042307 U CNU2004200042307 U CN U2004200042307U CN 200420004230 U CN200420004230 U CN 200420004230U CN 2685408 Y CN2685408 Y CN 2685408Y
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 767
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus, comprising a water collector, a water pump, a check valve, a liquid level controller, an electromagnetic valve and a control box. The water collector is a vessel provided with water collecting space and overflow space; the vessel wall of the water collecting space is provided with a secondary water inlet and a secondary water outlet; the water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the water flushing tank by a delivery pipeline. The bottom of the overflow space is provided with a drain outlet which is communicated with the sewerage, and a liquid level controller is fixedly arranged in the water collecting space of the water collector. The water delivery pipeline is provided with a water pump and/or an electromagnetic valve, and the water inlet pipeline or the secondary water outlet pipeline is provided with a turbidity identifying flow splitting device for secondary water. The turbidity identifying diverging device is a photoelectric sensor provided with a relay, and controls the operation of the electromagnetic valve or the water pump of the water inlet pipeline of the water collector. The utility model can collect the intermediate water to flush the toilet, and also can monitor the quality of water of the secondary water collecting system and split the flow. Therefore, the utility model has easy use, simple maintenance and long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the toilet flushing device field in the bathroom relates to a self-control formula secondary water flushing device.
Background
In the prior art, other secondary water in life is used for flushing toilets, but the technical schemes are widely applied and implemented for a few, and the schemes often have some defects, wherein one problem is that the quality of the secondary water discharged from domestic water is unstable, the secondary water is clear and turbid, and the secondary water is often firstly fed into a flushing water tank and then fed into a toilet bowl when the secondary water is used for flushing the toilets. Turbid secondary water flows into the water tank, so that the water tank becomes dirty and needs to be cleaned regularly, which brings troubles to users, and meanwhile, the turbid secondary water also has a corrosive effect on each part in the water tank, so that the service life of the water tank is shortened. Furthermore, solid substances are inevitably mixed in the secondary water, a filter device is arranged in a conveying system before the secondary water enters the water tank, and the filter device is also required to be cleaned frequently. In order to avoid that dirty secondary water containing solid impurities enters a water tank, a branch pipeline is arranged in a conveying pipeline of the secondary water toilet flushing device in the prior art, when the secondary water is relatively clean, the pipeline is manually adjusted to enable the secondary water to enter the water tank, and when the dirty secondary water is relatively dirty, the secondary water is directly discharged into a sewer through the pipeline and is not further utilized. However, the regulation of water flow in the equipment is carried out manually, the use is inconvenient, the filtering problem of many reclaimed water equipment cannot be solved well at present, good maintenance and follow-up management cannot be obtained for a long time, a filtering system is similar to a nominal filtering system, even some equipment is abandoned after a large amount of capital is invested, a large amount of loss is caused, and the reutilization of secondary water is seriously influenced by the quality fluctuation problem of the secondary water.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to improve the not enough among the prior art, provide one kind can make the secondary water that accords with the cleanliness factor requirement get into the water tank and utilize and the secondary water that does not conform to the requirement directly arranges the sewer and the automatic control formula secondary water flushing device that no longer utilizes according to the clear and turbid degree automatically regulated pipeline that the secondary water came water.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
a self-control type secondary water toilet flushing device comprises a water collector, a water pump, a check valve, a liquid level controller, an electromagnetic valve and a control box;
the water collector is a container, a water collecting space and an overflow space are arranged in the container, a secondary water inlet is arranged on the wall of the water collecting space, a secondary water outlet is also arranged on the wall of the water collecting space of the water collector, a secondary water outlet pipe is inserted into the secondary water outlet pipe, the secondary water outlet pipe of the water collector is connected with a conveying pipeline which enables the water collector to be communicated with the water inlet of the toilet flushing water tank, a partition wall is arranged between the overflow space and the water collecting space, and the partition wall forms an overflow weir; the bottom of the overflow space is provided with a water outlet communicated with a sewer;
a liquid level controller is fixedly arranged in the water collecting space of the water collector; a water pump and/or an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the water conveying pipeline; the device also comprises a water tank liquid level controller arranged in the water tank in use and a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve arranged on a water inlet of the water tank liquid level controller; the novel water pipeline electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline between a tap water pipeline and the water tank;
the liquid level controller and the water tank liquid level controller in the water collecting space and the driving motor and/or the electromagnetic valve of the water pump on the water conveying pipeline are connected in an electric loop in the control box, and a plurality of relays and contactors are arranged in the control box according to the number of the controlled water pumps and electromagnetic valves; the relay is used for controlling the action of the contactor and the electromagnetic valve, and the contactor is used for controlling the action of the controlled water pump; the relay coil is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector and a liquid level controller in the water tank; the contactor coil is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally open contact and/or a normally closed contact of the relay; the normally open and/or normally closed contact of the contactor is connected to a power supply loop of a driving motor of the controlled water pump;
a secondary water turbidity identification and shunt device which is a photoelectric sensor provided with a relay is also arranged on a water inlet pipeline or a secondary water outlet pipeline of the water collector; it controls the action of the electromagnetic valve and/or the water pump on the water inlet pipeline of the water collector.
The electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipeline can also be controlled by a liquid level controller in the water collector.
For example, the secondary water turbidity identification flow dividing device may be such that: establish the induction zone of a quality of water turbidity degree on this inlet tube of water collector, at this department pipe wall mounting photoelectric sensor the low reaches of induction zone is equipped with two branch road pipes: one of the branch pipes is a water collecting pipe and is communicated with the secondary water inlet on the wall of the water collecting space, the other branch pipe is a sewer pipe and is communicated with the overflow space, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water collecting pipe and is controlled by the photoelectric sensor through a control circuit, when the turbidity of the secondary water passing through the induction area is greater than the set value of the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipe is closed, the secondary water is directly discharged to the overflow space from the sewer pipe and cannot enter a toilet flushing water tank, when the turbidity of the secondary water passing through the induction area is less than the set value of the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipe is opened, and the secondary water enters the water collecting pipe and enters the water collecting space;
the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is controlled by a liquid level controller in the water collector, and simultaneously controls the action of an electromagnetic valve on the water collection pipe; a coil of a relay of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector; and the electromagnetic valve coil is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally open contact of the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device.
The secondary water inlet pipe can be provided with a water return bend, and the photoelectric sensor is arranged at the water return bend.
The device for identifying the secondary water turbidity is suitable for collecting secondary water by gravity, such as a water collector arranged below a wash basin or a vegetable washing basin.
The specific action principle is as follows:
when the water in the water collector is satisfied, the photoelectric sensor does not work, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipe is closed, and the drainage of the washing basin or the wash basin is directly drained to the overflow space of the water collector through the diversion pipeline and then is drained to an outdoor drainage pipeline.
When the water collector needs to be replenished with water, the liquid level controller in the water collector sends a water replenishing instruction. At the moment, the photoelectric sensor starts to work, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipe is opened to identify the sewage, and when the sewage in the washing basin or the hand washing basin meets the use standard, the sewage is supplemented to the water collector through the water collecting pipe. If the water in the washing basin or the hand washing basin does not meet the use standard, the sensor on the water collecting pipe responds to close the electromagnetic valve, so that the water which does not meet the use standard enters the overflow space through the diversion pipeline and then is directly discharged outdoors, and the electromagnetic valve is opened after the water is identified by the photoelectric sensor until the water meets the use standard, and then the water is supplied to the water collector. After water is supplemented, a water full signal is sent by a liquid level controller in the water collector, at the moment, the photoelectric sensor stops working, and the electromagnetic valve is closed. And finishing the water replenishing program. At this time, if secondary water is discharged, the secondary water is directly discharged through the sewer pipe.
The washing machine is generally placed in a corner of a living room, and if a water collector for collecting secondary water by gravity is placed under or at a side of the washing machine, the washing machine occupies a space, and in addition, the appearance of the living room is damaged and the use of the washing machine is influenced. As is the case with bathtubs. However, there is typically a small space under the tub. In a household having both a washing machine and a bathtub, one of said catchments may be used to collect secondary water discharged by both devices: the wall of the water collecting space of the water collector is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet and the liquid level controller arranged in the water collecting space are arranged in a staggered manner. The reason is that the water storage capacity of the washing machine or the bathtub is large, the impact force of water during water discharging is large, and the accuracy of the liquid level controller is prevented from being influenced by the fact that a water head with large impact force directly impacts the liquid level controller due to the staggered arrangement of the water storage capacity and the water storage capacity of the washing machine or the bathtub. And a secondary water outlet of the water collector is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting space, and the outlet is connected with a water inlet of the conveying pipeline leading to the water tank or water inlets of the water collecting spaces of other water collectors. A water draining opening of the water collecting space is arranged at the bottom of the partition wall between the water collecting space and the overflow space of the water collector, and an overflow weir is arranged at the top of the partition wall. After the washing machine or the bathtub finishes draining, the residual secondary water in the water collecting space can flow into the overflow space from the water draining opening in a short time and then is drained into a sewer, and no residual water is left in the water collector. The wall of the overflow space of the water collector is preferably provided with a secondary water inlet, and a connecting pipe is arranged on the secondary water inlet and is connected with the overflow port of the bathtub, so that overflow liquid flowing out of the overflow port of the bathtub directly enters the overflow space. The design is that the overflow port of the bathtub overflows water on the water surface of the bathtub, and the water is often provided with a plurality of floating objects, and the water is introduced into the water collecting space, wherein the floating objects can block the device, particularly the water collecting space, a water pump of a conveying pipeline and the like.
For the water collector, the structure of the secondary water turbidity identification flow dividing device can be as follows: the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is connected with the secondary water inlet pipe of the water collector, one or more branch pipes are connected with the water inlet pipe in front of the identification device and are respectively connected with a drain pipe of a washing machine, a drain pipe of a bathtub and the like; the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is controlled by a liquid level controller in the water collector, and is also controlled by the liquid level controller in the water tank or the water collector receiving secondary water of the water collector, and the identification device also controls the action of a water pump on the water conveying pipeline; the power supply in the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector; the normally open and/or normally closed contacts of the built-in relay of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device are connected in series in a contactor coil power supply loop for controlling the action of a water pump driving motor.
When a water tank or other water collectors arranged in front of the water collector need to be supplemented with water, the bathtub sewer and the washing machine sewer enter the water collecting area of the water collector and are identified by the identification device.
The working principle is as follows: when the water tank or the water collector which is arranged in front of the water tank and uses the water in the water collector as water supplement needs water supplement, the liquid level controller in the water tank or the water collector in front sends a water supplement signal, at the moment, water exists in the water collector, the photoelectric sensor starts working to identify the lower water, and when the water quality does not meet the use standard, the water is directly discharged into the overflow area and directly discharged to the outside. When the water quality meets the standard, the sensor identifies and gives an instruction, the water pump arranged on the conveying pipeline is started, when the toilet flushing water tank or the front water collector is full of water, the water pump stops working, the sensor stops working at the same time, and the water supplementing program is completed.
The photoelectric sensor and the electromagnetic valve are all safe in voltage, personal safety is guaranteed, and all control circuits are combined with an original reclaimed water system control circuit to complete program control of the whole reclaimed water system.
The water conveying pipeline is provided with a check valve, so that secondary water can only flow towards the direction of the toilet flushing tank, and otherwise, the secondary water is stopped; the water pump can be effectively prevented from being incapable of delivering water and damaging the water pump due to no water in the water suction pipe of the water pump on the pipeline.
In the device, the electromagnetic valve can be opened and closed according to a liquid level signal of the liquid level controller and the driving motor of the water pump is started and stopped, the water pump and/or the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipeline can be opened and closed according to a signal sent by the photoelectric sensor, and finally secondary water with the cleanliness meeting the requirement enters the water tank, and the secondary water which does not meet the requirement is directly discharged into a sewer.
The device can also comprise a water collector for supplying secondary water for supplementing water into the water collector, wherein a secondary water outlet pipe of the water collector for supplementing water is connected with a secondary water inlet of the water collector connected with a water inlet of the water tank through the conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve and/or a water pump, and a liquid level controller, the electromagnetic valve and a driving motor of the water pump are connected into the electric circuit, so that when the corresponding water collector is empty and the water collector for supplementing water is empty, the water pump is started and/or the corresponding electromagnetic valve is opened, and the secondary water in the water collector for supplementing water is supplied into the water collector.
The water collector for water supplement can be connected with a plurality of water collectors for water supplement in series through the conveying pipeline, and the electromagnetic valve and/or the driving motor of the water pump arranged on the conveying pipeline are electrically connected in the electric loop.
Furthermore, two or more water collectors can be simultaneously connected with the previous water collector or water tank, each water collector is provided with a conveying pipeline connected with a water inlet of the water tank or the water collector, the electromagnetic valve and/or the water pump are arranged on the conveying pipeline, a driving motor of the electromagnetic valve and/or the water pump is electrically connected with the electric circuit, secondary water in each water collector is supplied to the flushing tank under the action of the water pump, and the electromagnetic valves on the connecting pipelines of the water collectors and the flushing tank are in an interlocking electric connection structure.
The collecting space of the water collector for collecting secondary water discharged from the sink and the washbasin is preferably provided with a filter device for catching solid matter and avoiding clogging of the pipes in the cistern etc.
The self-control type secondary water toilet flushing device provided by the invention can collect the most of secondary water generated at each position in a room unit through the plurality of water collectors connected with the flushing tank of the toilet and then send the secondary water to the flushing tank for flushing the toilet, more importantly, the device can enable a user to have no trouble in the process of using the secondary water to flush the toilet and greatly save water, all users use various facilities for discharging the secondary water in families as the same as the device is not installed, new water for flushing the toilet, the usage amount of which accounts for one fourth of the total domestic water amount, can be saved unconsciously, and is beneficial to both the family and the country and also protects the natural environment. The device can automatically realize the identification and the diversion of the reclaimed water through the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion structure, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. the secondary water identification and diversion system device greatly reduces the filtering pressure of the water collector, ensures that the water collector keeps a good working state for a long time, greatly prolongs the service life, does not need to frequently replace, disassemble and wash filtering equipment and is convenient to use.
2. Since the identification function and the flow dividing function of the device are completed in complete automatic control, no burden on the user in operation is increased.
3. The device does not need to occupy other spaces, but is installed in the use space of the original sewer pipeline, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water collector with a secondary water turbidity identification and diversion system in the self-control secondary water toilet flushing device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of another structure of a bypass system with secondary water turbidity identification connected to a washing machine and a tub;
FIG. 3b is a schematic view of the water collector of the flow diversion identification system shown in FIG. 3 a;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a system for flushing a toilet by using secondary water in a room, which is formed by applying the self-control type secondary water toilet flushing device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 5 is an electrical schematic corresponding to the system of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an electrical schematic diagram of the water pump of the system corresponding to fig. 4.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sewer pipe 02 is led out from a sewer opening of a basin 01, after passing through a water return bend 05, one connector of a tee joint is connected to the horizontal sewer pipe 02, the other connector of the tee joint is connected with a shunt pipe 03, a water collecting pipe 08 is connected to the other connector of the tee joint, an electromagnetic valve 07 is arranged on the water collecting pipe 08, the water collecting pipe 08 is connected to the upper part of a water collecting space of a water collector 04 below the basin 1, and the shunt pipe 03 is directly connected to an overflow space 011 of the water collector 04 below the basin 1. An induction area 010 is arranged at the water return elbow 05, and a photoelectric sensor 06 is arranged at the induction area 010.
A liquid level controller 09 is installed in a water collecting tank 012 of a water collector 04, and a secondary water outlet pipe 013 is arranged and connected with a water inlet of a toilet flushing water tank or a pipeline on a secondary water inlet of the front water collector.
The working principle is as follows:
when the water collecting space 012 in the water collector 04 is full of water, the photoelectric sensor installed on the sensing area 010 does not work, the electromagnetic valve 07 is closed, and at this time, the drainage of the basin 01 is directly drained into the shunt pipe 03 from the sewer pipe 02, is drained into the overflow space 011 of the water collector 04 from the shunt pipe 03, and is then directly drained into an outdoor sewer pipe.
When the water collecting space 012 in the water collector 4 is lack of water and needs to be supplemented with water, the liquid level controller 09 gives a water supplementing instruction, at this time, the sensor 06 starts to work to identify the water drainage of the basin 1 and simultaneously controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 7. When the water quality is turbid and cannot meet the use requirement, the sensor 06 instructs the electromagnetic valve 07 to close, the water directly enters the shunt pipe 03 through the sewer pipe 2, and is discharged into the overflow space 011 of the water collector 04 from the shunt pipe 03 to be directly discharged to an outdoor sewer pipe. When the water quality meets the use requirement, the sensor 06 instructs the electromagnetic valve 07 to open, and then the sewage meeting the use requirement of the basin 01 flows into the water collecting pipe 08 through the sewer pipe 02, flows into the water collector 04 through the water collecting pipe 08, and enters the water collecting space 012 after being filtered.
When the water collecting space 012 in the water collector 04 is full, the liquid level controller 09 sends a full water command, at this time, the sensor 06 stops working, and the electromagnetic valve 07 is closed. The above process is circularly carried out.
As shown in fig. 3a and 3b, an embodiment with a secondary water turbidity identification shunt system on the water collector 80 connected to both the washing machine 85 and the bath tub 84 is shown.
The structure of the water collector 80 may be as shown in fig. 3 b: the water collector 80 divides the vessel of the water collector 80 by a partition 801 into a water collecting space 802 and an overflow space 803, the water collecting space 802 occupying two thirds of the total space of the vessel. Above the partition 801, a gap is provided from the upper tank cover 800 of the sump, which forms an overflow channel. The wall of the water collecting space 802 is provided with a water inlet 804, as shown in fig. 3b, the water inlet 804 is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with two branch pipes which are respectively connected with a drain pipe of the washing machine 5 and a drain pipe of the bathtub 4, a liquid level controller 806 is fixedly arranged in the water collecting space in a staggered way with the water inlet, and a secondary water outlet 807 is arranged on the side wall of the water collecting space. A water collecting space drain opening 808 is provided at the bottom of the partition 801 between the water collecting space 802 and the overflow space 803 of the water collector 80. After the drainage of the washing machine or the bathtub is finished, the remaining secondary water in the water collecting space can flow from the drainage opening to the overflow space in a short time and then be drained by the drainage opening without remaining in the water collector. The bottom of the overflow space is provided with a water outlet 809 connected with a sewer. A water inlet 810 is provided on the cover 800 at a position corresponding to the overflow space 803, where a cannula is provided to be connected to an overflow water port of the bathtub, and before a large amount of water is discharged from the bathtub, the water flowing out from the overflow port of the bathtub enters the overflow space of the water collector 80 and is directly discharged from the sewer.
The water inlet pipe of the water collector 80 is provided with a sensing area 83 (pipeline shape) which is connected with the water collecting area of the water collector 80, and a photoelectric sensor 86 is arranged at the sensing area 83. A check valve 81 and a water pump 82 are arranged on a delivery pipeline connected with a secondary water outlet of the water collector 80, and the delivery pipeline is connected with a front water tank or other water collectors.
The working principle is as follows:
when the front water tank or water collector is full, the photoelectric sensor 86 arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water pump 82 on the conveying pipeline do not work, and at the moment, if the washing machine 85 and the bathtub 84 discharge water, the water flows into the overflow area through the water collecting area of the water collector 80 and then directly flows into an outdoor sewer system.
When the water tank or the water collector in front is lack of water and needs to be supplemented with water, the bathtub 84 and the washing machine 85 have the drained water to flow out and enter the water collector 80, the liquid level controller 806 in the water collector 80 sends a water signal, at the moment, the photoelectric sensor 86 starts to work to identify the drained water, when the water quality does not meet the requirement, the water pump 82 does not work, the water passes through the water collecting area of the water collector 80 and is directly drained to the overflow area, and the water is directly drained to an outdoor drainage system from the overflow area. When the water quality meets the use requirement, the photoelectric sensor 86 sends out an instruction to start the water pump 82 and supply the water to the front water tank or the water collector, when the front water tank or the water collector is full, the liquid level controller in the front water tank or the water collector sends out a full water instruction, the water pump 82 and the sensor 86 stop working, and the water supply stops. The process is repeated cyclically.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a self-control type secondary water toilet flushing device provided by the present invention installed in a room. Wherein,
a water collector No. 1 is provided under the lavatory bowl 2 in the toilet, which directly supplies secondary water to the water tank 1. The structure is the same as the sump shown in fig. 1 and 2. No. 1 water collector 6 is provided with No. 2 liquid level controller 9 and secondary water outlet pipe 61, the sewer pipe of the washbasin 2 is connected with the water collecting pipe and the sewer pipe 21, the water collecting pipe is provided with No. 1 photoelectric sensor with relay, such as turbidity sensor 15, and also provided with No. 1 electromagnetic valve 18, the secondary water outlet pipe 61 is led out from the lower part of the water collecting space of No. 1 water collector 6, the outlet pipe 61 is connected with the secondary water conveying pipeline, the pipeline is provided with check valve 22, No. 1 water pump 12 and valve 23, the check valve in front of the water pump is connected with one port of the water inlet tee joint under the water tank 1, the other port is connected with the primary water conveying pipeline, the pipeline is connected with check valve 22, No. 3 electromagnetic valve 20, valve 23 and water meter 25, and the third port of the water inlet tee joint. A No. 1 liquid level controller 10 is arranged in the water tank 1. The working conditions of the partial device are as follows: when no water exists in the water tank 1 and water exists in the water collector 1 and the water collector 6, the liquid level controller 1 10 in the water collector 1 gives out no water signal, the liquid level controller 2 gives out a water signal, and at the moment, the water pump 1 is started, and the water collector 1 supplies secondary water to the water tank 1. When the water tank 1 is full, the No. 1 liquid level controller 10 in the water tank gives a full signal, the No. 1 water pump 12 stops, and the water supply program is finished. The secondary water inlet of the No. 1 water collector 6 is controlled by the turbidity sensor 15 and the No. 1 electromagnetic valve 18 as described above to control whether the secondary water enters the water collecting space or the overflow space. When the water collector No. 16 is full, the liquid level controller No. 2 gives a full signal, at the moment, the photoelectric sensor No. 1 does not work, the electromagnetic valve No. 1 is closed, and the generated secondary water is drained to a sewer through a water return bend, a flow dividing pipe and an overflow space; when 6 water resupplies of No. 1 water collector, No. 2 liquid level controller 9 sends the moisturizing instruction, and No. 1 photoelectric sensor 15 begins work, carries out quality of water discernment, and when quality of water meets the requirements, photoelectric sensor instruction No. 1 solenoid valve 18 is opened, and rivers flow into the catchment space, and when quality of water does not meet the requirements, photoelectric sensor instruction No. 1 solenoid valve 18 is closed, and sewage flows into the sewer. The check valve 22 is provided in the pipe to protect the pump from dry running and prevent the back flow of water. The valve 23 is provided for servicing. When the water tank 1 is not water and the water collector 1 is also not water, the liquid level controller 1 10 in the water tank sends out a water-free signal, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve 3 20 on the primary water conveying pipeline is opened, the water tank 1 is replenished with primary water, after the water tank 1 is full of water, the liquid level controller 1 sends out a water full signal, the electromagnetic valve 3 is closed, and the water replenishing process is finished (the water replenishing process is only used for emergency). The check valve 22 in the pipeline is used for preventing the backflow of the secondary water, and the valve is used for cutting off the primary water.
When the water tank 1 is replenished with primary water, the water collector 6 No. 1 supplies water, the automatic control program immediately cuts off the primary water, and the water collector 6 No. 1 supplies secondary water to the water tank 1.
In order to ensure that the No. 1 water collector has enough secondary water and to make the best use of the secondary water generated in all places in a room, the device also comprises a No. 2 water collector 7 arranged below the kitchen vegetable washing basin 3 and a No. 3 water collector 8 connected with the drain pipes of the bathtub 4 and the washing machine 5, and simultaneously supplements the secondary water to the No. 1 water collector. Wherein
The No. 2 water collector 7 is arranged below the vegetable washing basin, and the structure of the No. 2 water collector is basically the same as that of the No. 1 water collector 6. And a No. 3 liquid level controller 24 is arranged in the No. 2 water collector, a secondary water outlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting space of the No. 1 water collector 6 through a conveying pipeline, and a check valve 22 and a No. 2 water pump 13 are arranged on the conveying pipeline. The sewer pipe of the vegetable washing basin 2 is provided with a water return bend, the back part of the sewer pipe is connected with a water collecting pipe and a sewer pipe 21, the water return bend is provided with a No. 2 photoelectric sensor 16, and the water collecting pipe is provided with a No. 2 electromagnetic valve 19. The working processes of the No. 2 photoelectric sensor 16 with a relay and the No. 2 electromagnetic valve 19 of the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device on the No. 2 water collector 7 are the same as the working processes of the No. 1 photoelectric sensor 15 and the No. 1 electromagnetic valve 18 on the No. 1 water collector 6. When needing to supply water in the water collector 7 No. 2, No. 3 liquid level controllers 24 in it send the moisturizing instruction, and No. 2 photoelectric sensor 16 begins work, carries out quality of water discernment, and when quality of water meets the requirements, photoelectric sensor instruction No. 2 solenoid valve 19 opens, and rivers flow into the space of catchmenting, and when quality of water does not meet the requirements, photoelectric sensor instruction No. 2 solenoid valve 19 closes, and sewage flows in the sewer. Similarly, when the No. 2 water collector is full of water, the No. 3 liquid level controller 24 gives a full-water signal, at the moment, the No. 2 photoelectric sensor 16 does not work, the No. 2 electromagnetic valve 19 is closed, and the generated secondary water is drained to a sewer through a water return bend, a flow dividing pipe and an overflow space.
When the water collector 6 No. 1 needs to be supplemented with water, the liquid level controller 9 No. 2 in the water collector 6 No. 1 gives a water supplementing signal, and at the moment, if water exists in the water collector 7 No. 2, the liquid level controller 24 No. 3 in the water collector 7 No. 2 gives a water signal, and at the moment, the water pump 13 No. 2 is started, and the water is supplemented to the water collector 6 No. 1 through the water collector 7 No. 2. After the water collector 6 No. 1 is full, the liquid level controller 9 No. 2 sends out a full signal, and the water pump 13 No. 2 stops. And the water replenishing process from the No. 2 water collector to the No. 1 water collector is finished. This process is repeated. The check valve in this line serves to prevent the pump from spinning dry.
The secondary water inlet pipe of the No. 3 water collector 8 (with the structure shown in figure 3 b) is connected with one interface of the tee joint, and the other two interfaces are respectively connected with the water outlets of the bathtub 4 and the washing machine 5. A No. 4 liquid level controller 11 is arranged in a water collecting space of a No. 3 water collector, and a No. 3 photoelectric sensor 17 is connected to a secondary water inlet pipe to judge the cleanliness of the incoming water. The upper connecting pipeline of the secondary water outlet is communicated with the water collecting space of the No. 1 water collector 6. The pipeline is provided with a check valve 22 and a No. 3 water pump 14. When No. 1 water collector needs the moisturizing, the liquid level controller in No. 1 water collector sends and needs the moisturizing signal, when No. 3 water collectors have water this moment, No. 4 liquid level controller 11 in No. 3 water collectors give there is the water signal (when No. 2 water collectors and No. 3 water collectors have water simultaneously, when needing to give No. 1 water collector moisturizing, will control No. 3 water collectors and give 1 water collector moisturizing preferentially), at this moment, No. 3 photoelectric sensor 17 begins work, carries out quality of water turbidity discernment. When the water quality does not meet the requirement, the water directly enters the overflow space through the water collecting space of the No. 3 water collector and is discharged into a sewer from the overflow space; when the water quality meets the requirement, the No. 3 water pump is started, and secondary water is introduced into the No. 1 water collector from the No. 3 water collector; when the No. 1 water collector is full of water, the No. 2 liquid level controller in the No. 1 water collector sends a water full signal, the No. 3 water pump stops, the water replenishing process is finished, the No. 3 photoelectric sensor stops working, and if secondary water discharged from a bathtub or a washing machine exists in the No. 3 water collector, the secondary water is discharged into a sewer. No. 3 water collector is different from No. 1 and No. 2 water collectors in that storage of secondary water is not performed.
The electrical connection structure of the device shown in fig. 4 is shown in fig. 5 and 6. The electrical principle is as follows:
1. when the flushing cistern 1 is water-free and the No. 1 water collector 6 is water:
the control power supply is closed through the upper opening point of No. 2 liquid level controller 2YJ in No. 1 water collector, and the lower opening point of No. 1 liquid level controller 1YJ in the water tank 1 is closed. An upper limit normal close point of 1YJ, and a normal close point of a No. 2 liquid level controller in a No. 1 water collector. Relay 1ZJ action, 1ZJ opening point closed self preservation, 1ZJ opening point closed, contactor 1C action, water tank moisturizing is started to No. 1 water pump. After the water tank is full, the upper limit point of the No. 1 liquid level controller 1YJ in the water tank is opened, 1ZJ is disconnected, 1C is disconnected, the No. 1 water pump is stopped, and the water tank 1 is supplemented with water.
2. When No. 1 water collector needs moisturizing and No. 2 water collectors have water:
the control power supply is through No. 2 interior No. 3 liquid level controller 3YJ upper limit closed on-points in the water collector, No. 2 liquid level controller 2YJ lower limit closed on-points in the water collector, 2YJ superelevation limit normal close point, No. 3 liquid level controller 3YJ lower limit normal close point, No. 3 relay 3ZJ normal close point, No. 2 relay 2ZJ action, 2ZJ on-point closed self preservation, 2ZJ on-point is closed, No. 2 contactor 2C action, No. 2 water pump starts, for No. 1 water collector moisturizing. After the water collector 1 is full of water, the 2YJ ultrahigh limit point of the 2 # liquid level controller in the water collector 1 is opened, the 2 # relay 2ZJ is disconnected, the 2C contactor is disconnected, the 2 # water pump stops, and the water replenishing is finished. Because 3 relay 3ZJ normally closed point control 2 relay 2ZJ, when 3ZJ moved, 2ZJ could not move, guaranteed to have preferentially started 3 water pump. The pumps No. 3 and No. 2 cannot be operated simultaneously.
3. When No. 1 water collector needs moisturizing and No. 3 water collectors have water:
the control power supply passes through the upper limit closing open point of No. 4 liquid level controller 4YJ in No. 3 water collector, the lower limit closing open point of No. 2 liquid level controller 2YJ in No. 1 water collector, the ultrahigh limit normal close point of 2YJ, the lower limit normal close point of No. 4 liquid level controller 4YJ, No. 3 relay 3ZJ action, 3ZJ open point closing self preservation, 3ZJ open point is closed, No. 3 photoelectric sensor 3DH on No. 3 water collector begins to work, when quality of water meets the requirement, the built-in relay action of No. 3 photoelectric sensor 3DH, No. 3 contactor 3C action, No. 3 water pump starts, supply water for No. 1 water collector. After the water collector 1 is full of water, the 2YJ ultrahigh limit point of the liquid level controller 2 is opened, the 3ZJ relay is disconnected, the 3 photoelectric sensor stops working, the 3C contactor is disconnected, the 3 water pump stops, and the water collector 3 supplies water to the water collector 1.
4. The washbasin 2 supplies water to the No. 1 water collector, and the control system comprises:
the control power supply passes through a 2YJ lower limit closing opening point of a No. 2 liquid level controller in a No. 1 water collector, a 2YJ upper limit closing point, a No. 4 relay 4ZJ action, an opening point closing self-protection, a 4ZJ opening point closing, a No. 1 photoelectric sensor 1DH starts to work, when the water quality meets the requirement, the built-in relay opening point of the No. 1 photoelectric sensor 1DH is closed, a No. 1 electromagnetic valve DF is opened, and water is supplied to the No. 1 water collector; when the water quality does not meet the requirement, the built-in relay of the photoelectric sensor 1DH No. 1 is closed, the opening point is opened, the electromagnetic valve 1DF No. 1 is closed, the water supply to the water collector No. 1 is stopped, and the washing water is discharged to a sewer. After the water collector 1 is full of water, the upper limit closing point of the liquid level controller 2YJ is opened, the relay 4ZJ is disconnected, the photoelectric sensor 1 stops working, the electromagnetic valve 1 is closed, and the water supply of the water collector 1 is finished.
5. No. 2 water collector water supply identification control system is given to vegetable washing basin 3:
the control power supply is through the closed opening point of No. 3YJ lower limit of No. 3 liquid level controllers in No. 2 water catchers, 3YJ upper limit normal close point, 5ZJ actions of No. 5 relays, 5ZJ opening point closed self preservation, 5ZJ opening point closed, No. 2 photoelectric sensor 2DH begins work, when quality of water meets the requirements, the built-in relay opening point of No. 2 photoelectric sensor 2DH is closed, No. 2 solenoid valve 2DF is opened, supply water to No. 2 water catchers. When water quality does not meet the requirement, a built-in relay of the photoelectric sensor 2DH 2 is closed, an opening point is opened, the electromagnetic valve 2DF 2 is closed, and water supply to the water collector 2 is stopped. When the water collector No. 2 is full of water, the upper limit closing point of the liquid level controller No. 3YJ is opened, the relay No. 5ZJ is disconnected, the photoelectric sensor No. 2DH stops working, the electromagnetic valve No. 2DF is closed, and the water supply of the water collector No. 2 is completed.
6. When no secondary water exists in the water collectors, the control system supplies water from the primary water supply tank:
the control power supply passes through in the water tank 1 No. liquid level controller 1YJ lower limit closure opening point, 1YJ upper limit normally closed point, 1 relay 1ZJ normally closed point, 6 relay 6ZJ actions, 6ZJ opening point closure self preservation, 6ZJ opening point closure, 3 # solenoid valve 3DF opens, supply water to the water tank by a water, after the water tank is full of water, 1 No. liquid level controller 1YJ upper limit closed point opens, 6 relay 6ZJ disconnection, 3 # solenoid valve closes, accomplish and supply water work to the water tank by a water.
When secondary water is supplied, the closing point of the relay 1ZJ is opened, the secondary water supply tank supplies water, and the primary water immediately stops supplying water to the water tank.
Power supply indication:
the power supply provides power indication to the power indicator lamp through the switch K.
Fig. 4 shows an electrical schematic diagram of the water pump, wherein 3 switches are provided under an ac 220V power supply: k1, K2, K3 provide the power for No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 water pumps respectively, through 3 contactors 1C, 2C, 3C and respective overheat protection RJ respectively control No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 water pump operation. The shell of the water pump should be protected against earth.
The utility model discloses a concrete embodiment and the technical principle who utilizes, any basis the utility model discloses equivalent transform on the technical scheme basis all belongs to within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. A self-control type secondary water toilet flushing device is characterized in that: comprises a water collector, a water pump, a check valve, a liquid level controller, an electromagnetic valve and a control box;
the water collector is a container, a water collecting space and an overflow space are arranged in the container, a secondary water inlet is arranged on the wall of the water collecting space, a secondary water outlet is also arranged on the wall of the water collecting space of the water collector, a secondary water outlet pipe is inserted into the secondary water outlet pipe, the secondary water outlet pipe of the water collector is connected with a conveying pipeline which enables the water collector to be communicated with the water inlet of the toilet flushing water tank, a partition wall is arranged between the overflow space and the water collecting space, and the partition wall forms an overflow weir; the bottom of the overflow space is provided with a water outlet communicated with a sewer;
a liquid level controller is fixedly arranged in the water collecting space of the water collector; a water pump and/or an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the water conveying pipeline; the device also comprises a water tank liquid level controller arranged in the water tank in use and a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve arranged on a water inlet of the water tank liquid level controller; the novel water pipeline electromagnetic valve is arranged on a pipeline between a tap water pipeline and the water tank;
the liquid level controller and the water tank liquid level controller in the water collecting space and the driving motor and/or the electromagnetic valve of the water pump on the water conveying pipeline are connected in an electric loop in the control box, and a plurality of relays and contactors are arranged in the control box according to the number of the controlled water pumps and electromagnetic valves; the relay is used for controlling the action of the contactor and the electromagnetic valve, and the contactor is used for controlling the action of the controlled water pump; the relay coil is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector and a liquid level controller in the water tank; the contactor coil is communicated with the low water inlet through a normally open contact and/or a normally closed contact of the relay, the other branch pipe is a sewer pipe and is communicated with the overflow space, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water collecting pipeline and is controlled by the photoelectric sensor through a control circuit, when the turbidity of the secondary water passing through the induction area is larger than the set value of the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipeline is closed, the secondary water is directly discharged to the overflow space from the sewer pipe and cannot enter a toilet flushing water tank, when the turbidity of the secondary water passing through the induction area is smaller than the set value of the photoelectric sensor, the electromagnetic valve on the water collecting pipeline is opened, and the secondary water enters the water collecting pipeline and enters the water collecting space;
the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is controlled by a liquid level controller in the water collector, and simultaneously controls the action of an electromagnetic valve on the water collection pipe; a coil of a relay of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector; and the electromagnetic valve coil is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally open contact and/or a normally closed contact of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device.
4. The self-controlled secondary water toilet flushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the secondary water inlet pipe is provided with a water return bend, and the photoelectric sensor is arranged at the water return bend.
5. The self-controlled secondary water toilet flushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the structure of the secondary water turbidity identification flow dividing device is as follows: the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is connected with the secondary water inlet pipe of the water collector, one or more branch pipes are connected with the water inlet pipe in front of the identification device and are respectively connected with a drain pipe of a washing machine, a drain pipe of a bathtub and the like; the secondary water turbidity identification and diversion device is controlled by a liquid level controller in the water collector, and is also controlled by the liquid level controller in the water tank or the water collector receiving secondary water of the water collector, and the identification device also controls the action of a water pump on the water conveying pipeline; the power supply of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device is connected with a low-voltage power supply through a normally closed and/or normally open contact of a liquid level controller in the water collector; the normally open and/or normally closed contacts of the built-in relay of the secondary water turbidity identification shunt device are connected in series in a contactor coil power supply loop for controlling the action of a water pump driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2004200042307U CN2685408Y (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2004200042307U CN2685408Y (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus |
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CN2685408Y true CN2685408Y (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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CNU2004200042307U Expired - Fee Related CN2685408Y (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Self-controlling secondary water flushing toilet apparatus |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104512578A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Small box conveying channel cleaning device of packing machine |
CN104843890A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-19 | 乔世琴 | Method for cyclically utilizing high-quality domestic sewage from terminal in multi-way collection manner in local automatic treatment area |
CN105780844A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 天津大学 | Family intelligent quality-based water saving system |
CN106480941A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-08 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of home-use water saving fixtures of cutting off the water supply |
CN109386030A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2019-02-26 | 王栋 | Automatic sorting is multiplexed the compound platform basin of water |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 CN CNU2004200042307U patent/CN2685408Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104512578A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Small box conveying channel cleaning device of packing machine |
CN104843890A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-19 | 乔世琴 | Method for cyclically utilizing high-quality domestic sewage from terminal in multi-way collection manner in local automatic treatment area |
CN104843890B (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-05-31 | 乔世琴 | Terminal high-quality sanitary sewage multichannel is collected and automatically processes the method that region recycles on the spot |
CN105780844A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-20 | 天津大学 | Family intelligent quality-based water saving system |
CN106480941A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-08 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of home-use water saving fixtures of cutting off the water supply |
CN109386030A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2019-02-26 | 王栋 | Automatic sorting is multiplexed the compound platform basin of water |
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Granted publication date: 20050316 Termination date: 20130220 |